2025届外研版(2019)高中英语一轮复习高考题型通关练必修第二册Unit 5On the road(解析版)

必修第二册Unit5Ontheroad(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Withthedevelopmentofapps，socialmediahasseeminglyrevolutionizedthewaywetravel.Now，youngpeopleprimarytravelinspirationcomesfromsocialmedia.Insteadofchoosingtheirdestinationfromaselectioninacatalogueattravelagentlikebefore，theyscroll(滚动)throughonlinepostsinsearchofthatideallocation.Whenitcomestoplanningtheperfectholiday，socialmediahasbecomeahugefactorformanyyoungpeopletoday.Everybodywantstoreturnhomewithanalbumfullofartisticand“instagramable”photosthatshowofftheirtrips.Thebestwaytofindthatdesired“post－able”holidaydestinationisnowthroughsocialmediaitself.Whetheritisviewingafriend’srecenttravelpost，oraphotodirectlyfromatravelaccount，socialmediainspiresthedesiretoexplorenewplacesforsomanyofitsusers.Travelcompaniesnowalsousesocialmediaaspartoftheirownmarketingstrategies.Themajorityofairlines，tourcompanies，hotelsandothertravel－relatedbusinesseshavetheirownInstagram，FacebookandTwitterpagestoincreasebrandawareness.Oneoftheleadingmarketingstrategiesistheuseofthesocialinfluences.Researchshowsthat70%ofteenstrustinfluencesmorethantraditionalcelebrities—in2018，1.6billionwerefunnelledintosponsoredinfluencedpostsonInstagramalone；and63%of18－24－year－oldInstagramusersfollowtravelinfluencedaccount.However，aswithmanyaspectsofsocialmedia，therewereobviousdisadvantagestothistravelrevolution.Itcouldbearguedthattheobsessionwithdocumentingandsharingyourtraveladventuresonlinedistractsfrombeingpresentandtrulyenjoyingtheexperience.Ourmotivestotravelseemtohaveshiftedawayfromastrongdesiretotravelandhavebecomemoreegocentric(自我为中心的)，travellingnowforthesakeoflikesandfollows.Thisdrawsawayfromsomeofthemostimportantelementsoftravel.Ingeneral，socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywetravel，providingtonnesofinspirationandnewopportunities.Weshouldbegratefulfortheglobalawarenessithasgivenus，andtheinsightintonewplacesanddifferentmeansoftravel.Atthesametime，itisequallyimportantnottoallowthepostsweseetoaffectourself－imageorreflectonourownexperiencesanydifferently.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体对于旅行的影响。1.Howdidpeoplegettheirprimarytravelinspirationinthepast?A.Byappreciatingphotosfromatravelaccount.B.Byviewingfriends’recenttravelpost.C.Byconsultingatravelagent.D.Byscrollingthroughonlineposts.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Insteadofchoosingtheirdestinationfromaselection...insearchofthatideallocation.”可知，过去人们通过咨询旅行社获得主要的旅行灵感。]2.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?A.UsingInternetcelebritiesisaveryeffectivemarketingstrategy.B.Mostteenagerstrusttraditionalcelebritiesmorethansocialinfluences.C.Theobsessionwithsharingtravelexperienceshelpstoenhancethetravelexperience.D.Thetravelinspirationofyoungpeoplemainlycomesfromthetourismadvertisements.答案A[正误判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchshowsthat...followtravelinfluencedaccount.”可知，利用网络名人是一种非常有效的营销策略。]3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothetravelrevolution?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Worried. D.Disapproving.答案B[观点态度题。根据第五段中的“Weshouldbegratefulfor...orreflectonourownexperiencesanydifferently.”可知，作者认同旅游革命带来的益处，同时建议大家不要受到旅游革命的负面影响，所以作者对于旅游革命持有的态度是客观的。]4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Waystoenhancethetravelexperiences.B.Elementsofmoderntravel.C.Inspirationandopportunitiesfromsocialmedia.D.Theimpactofsocialmediaontravel.答案D[标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段的“Withthedevelopmentofapps，socialmediahasseeminglyrevolutionizedthewaywetravel.”可知，文章主要介绍了社交媒体对于旅行的影响，所以“社交媒体对旅行的影响”可以作为文章标题。](2024·山东济南统考三模)Formotorcycleenthusiasts，nothingbeatstheexcitementofridingyourmotorcycleontheopenhighwaywiththewindonyourback.Withgaspricesrising，ridingmotorcyclesiseconomicalandamuchgreenerwaytotravel.Alongwiththebenefitscomestheriskofpersonalinjuryifanaccidentoccurs.Afterall，you’renotprotectedbysteellikeyouarewhiledrivingyourcar.Besidesahelmet(头盔)，thelatestsafetyinnovations，newairbagjeans，arepersonalairbagsthatyoucanweartobetterprotectyourlife.Airbagshavebeenprotectingpeopleincaraccidentsfordecades.Now，aSwedishcompany，Mo’cycle，teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompanywhichpreviouslyproducedupperbodyprotectionformotorcycleriders，todesignandproducetheairbagsjeans.Thiskindofairbagcanofferprotectionforthemotorcyclerider’slowerbody，especiallythetailbone，incaseofanaccident.Accordingtothecompany，“Itreformedtheairbagtechnologytoprotectthefirstboneofthespinalcolumn(脊柱)，becausespinalcolumninjuryistheleadingcauseofdisabilityamongmotorcycleriders.”Theairbagjeanslooklikeconventionaltrousers.Itscomponentisremovableandthejeanscanbewashed，dried，andwornagain.ThejeansaremadeofafabriccalledArmalithwhichisstrongerandweighslessthansteel.Armalithhelpstopreventridersfrominjuriescausedbyforceoffrictionafterafall.Theairbagsfixedintothefabrichelpprotecttheriderifheorshefallsoffthemotorcycle.Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle，theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.That’sbecausethemechanismisactuallyachainthatconnectsthejeanstothemotorcycle.Mo’cycle’sairbagjeansareavailableonthecompany’scrowdfundingcampaignalongwithanairbagshirtandacompleteprotectionpackage.Obviously，theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了安全气囊牛仔裤可以更好地保护摩托车手的生命，以及安全气囊牛仔裤的原理和涉及的技术。5.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowthepopularityofmotorcycles.B.Tostressthenecessityofairbagsjeans.C.Tostatetheimportanceofwearinghelmets.D.Todisplaytheexcitementofhighwayriding.答案B[写作意图题。根据第一段中“thelatestsafetyinnovations...tobetterprotectyourlife.”可推知，第一段的目的是强调安全气囊牛仔裤的必要性。]6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thetailboneinjuriesarehardtoidentify.B.Airbagsofferoverallprotectionforriders.C.Mo’cycleisfamousforairbagdesignandproduction.D.Theairbagjeansarebasedontheexistingtechnology.答案D[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now，aSwedishcompany，Mo’cycle，teamedupwithanairbagtechnologycompany...‘Itreformedtheairbagtechnology...’”可推知，安全气囊牛仔裤是在现有技术的基础上发展起来的。]7.Whatisafeatureofairbagjeans?A.Theyleadanewfashiontrend.B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.C.Theyarequickinresponse.D.Theyneedfixingregularly.答案C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Iftheriderisseparatedfromthevehicle，theairbagsaretouchedoffinseconds.”可知，安全气囊牛仔裤的特点是反应迅速。]8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureoftheairbagjeans?A.Indifferent. B.Uncertain.C.Promising. D.Curious.答案C[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Obviously，theycanprovideprotectionformoremotorcycleriders.Makingtheroadssaferforthemiscertainlyaworthyeffort.”可推知，作者认为安全气囊牛仔裤的未来很有前途。]Ⅱ.七选五(2024·济南一模)Someofthebestroadtripsareunplanned.Yousimplygrabafewitems，jumpinacarandsetoff.However，thisapproachinvolvessomerisk.__1__That’swhythefirstruleofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedtohavefun.Somefood，aguitar，andacoolerfullofdrinkscangoalongway.Planningaroadtripcanbealmostasfunasthetripitself.Somewell－designedtravelguidesmaybeofgreathelp.__2__Forthelogically－minded，themanagementofspeed，fuel，accommodationandtimingdetailscanpresentarewardingjourney.__3__Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywithoutseeinganythingormeetinganyone.Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways，themoreyou’relikelytogetoutofyourtrip.Onceyou’vefiguredoutyourplanroughly，fillinthedetails，andbearinmindthatmapsandsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalwaysuptodate.__4__Remember，themoreyoupreparenow，thebetterequippedyou’llbeifyoudecidetochangeyourtriplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenproblem.Bookingaccommodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip，especiallyifyouwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedaccommodationopportunities.__5__Insomeareas，especiallytheAmericanWest，gasstationscanbeahundredmilesaway.A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.B.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.C.It’sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.D.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.E.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcross－referenceyoursources.F.Whenplanningyourroute，considerwhatkinds