人教高三英语高考完形填空解题技巧课件

完形解题技巧完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力：词语辨析能力语法结构分析能力语篇理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意图剖析能力生活常识综合运用能力做完形填空题应从以下方面入手（一）、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when,where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。（二）、根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。（三）、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)Whatstrategies(策略)haveyougotsofar?Context

上下文语境Thefirstsentence首句信息Commonsense常识Transitionalwords过渡词Worddistinctionsandcollocations词的辨析和搭配Logic

逻辑关系…strategiesWhatstrategiesdoyouthinkareusedmostwidely?However,Isoon__5___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stonesBackhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat5_dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove6.…..Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10_____aslostinthelocalpaper.5.A.injuredB.stolen C.lostD.rescued2019全国卷1Skill1.Accordingtothecontext：

原词复现2019全国卷2Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas__1__andwhenIwas14hesaid,"You'renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure."1.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopefulAlocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.

10.A.predicted B.advertised C.believed D.recordedEveryyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring2.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters

Skill1.Accordingtothecontext根据上下文的意思2019全国卷1ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.preciselyIthinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s18residents.17.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Gradually D.Similarly18.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beatenD.sun-starvedSkill2：logicconj

andkeyinformation2019全国卷3Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.8.A.new B.special C.significantD.necessary9.A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyas59toitasIamtomydog,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywoudbe60togothatextramile.

59A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.closeSkill3:Worddistinctionsorcollocations2019全国卷2Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.3.A.position B.age C.face D.nameAlocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.11.A.house B.phoneC.street D.car2019全国卷12019全国卷2师说二轮复习P131（10m）实战演练SummarizingDifficulties---1.上下文的理解和联系

2.语言结构和连接词

3.词汇

Advice---1.重视书本和师说