高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅣListeningandTalkingReadingforWritingAssessingYourProgress学案新人教版

SectionⅣListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress[课文内容]PROMOTINGCULTURETHROUGHDIGITALIMAGES①Lanzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciation②ofChina'sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves③，whichwereakeystop④alongtheSilkRoadthroughout⑤China'sancienthistory【1】.Nearly500,000high-quality⑥digitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994【2】．【1】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰theMogaoCaves。which在从句中作主语。【2】本句中含有since引导的时间状语从句。since引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpoint⑦fordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad【3】.Touristsfromallovertheworld⑧visitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproduced⑨acopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmireinAmerica.【3】该句使用了as...as...句式，表示“像……一样……”。句中含有when引导的定语从句。BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven⑩widerinterestaroundtheworldin⑪China'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions⑫.Theyalsohopetofurther⑬educatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoric⑭andculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingon⑮theprojectexplains【4】，“Appreciatingone'sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”【4】“Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains”是由关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句，As作explains的宾语，表示“正如”；“whoisworkingontheproject”是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词oneresearcher。who在定语从句中作主语。[词语积累]①digital/'dɪdʒɪtl/adj.数码的；数字显示的image/'ɪmɪdʒ/n.影像，图像；形象；印象digitalimage数码影像digitalcamera数码相机②appreciationn．欣赏，赏识；感激appreciatev．欣赏；感激appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我将不胜感激。③cave/keɪv/n.山洞；洞穴theMogaoCaves莫高窟④stopn.[熟词生义]中途停留(处)⑤throughout/θruː'aʊt/prep.各处；遍及；自始至终⑥quality/'kwɒləti/n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的high-qualityadj.高质量的[反义]poor-quality/low-quality[构词法]high-quality是由“形容词＋名词”构成的形容词，类似的单词还有：full-time全日制的，全职的；long-distance长距离的。⑦ameetingpoint一个汇合点⑧allovertheworld在世界各地⑨reproducevt.复制[构词法]re-是常见的动词前缀，表示“再，又”，由它构成的词还有：rearrange(重新安排),reapply(重新申请)。⑩even在此修饰比较级。常用于修饰比较级的还有：abit,alittle,alot,much,far。⑪promotewideinterestin...激发对……的广泛兴趣⑫tradition/trə'dɪʃn/n.[C,U]传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditionaladj.传统的traditionallyadv.传统上⑬furtheradv.进一步(表示程度)；更远(far的比较级)⑭historic/hɪ'stɒrɪk/adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的ahistoricbuilding有历史意义的建筑ahistoricdecision/day/victory历史性的决定/日子/胜利[比较]historicaladj.(有关)历史的；有关历史研究的，历史学的historicaldocuments/research史学文献/研究⑮workon从事于……[文化采风]莫高窟，又称“千佛洞”，中国佛教石窟，坐落在河西走廊西端的敦煌。它有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米，泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。1987年，莫高窟被列为世界文化遗产。莫高窟与山西大同云冈石窟、河南洛阳龙门石窟、甘肃天水麦积山石窟并称为中国四大石窟。[课文释译]透过数码影像推广文化2017年8月9日，兰州。来自中国和其他国家的一队研究人员和科学家正共同努力，帮助提高人们对中国古代文化遗产的了解和认识。他们正在记录并收集莫高窟文物的数码影像。贯穿中国古代历史，莫高窟一直以来都是丝绸之路沿线的重要站点。自1994年该国际项目启动以来，已出品了近50万张高质量的数码照片。莫高窟一直都是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史中的一部分。今天，这些洞窟如同那时人们沿丝绸之路前行时一样国际化。来自世界各地的游客参观敦煌，游览洞窟。洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆甚至还复制了一些洞窟和绘画，供人们在美国欣赏。该小组希望通过在互联网上分享如此多的电子照片，可将中国古老的历史、文化和传统推广到世界各地，激发更广泛的兴趣。他们还希望进一步教育人们了解为能让子孙后代理解和欣赏而保护历史文物的重要性。正如该项目一位研究人员所说：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解本国文化非常重要。了解其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。”根据课文内容选择正确答案1．Whataretheresearchersandscientistsdoing?A．HoldinganexhibitionaboutculturalrelicsoftheMogaoCaves.B．RepairingtheculturalrelicsoftheMogaoCaves.C．Introducingsomeknowledgeaboutculturalrelics.D．Recordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics.2．WhydosomanypeoplecometovisitMogaoCaves?A．Becauseitcontainsdifferentculturesandhistory.B．BecausetheSilkRoadisstillfamousatpresent.C．Becausethecopiesandpaintingswerereproduced.D．BecauseMogaoCaveshasamysterioushistory.3．WhydidtheGettyMuseumreproduceacopyofthecavesandpaintings?A．Tomakeafortune.B．ToattractmoretouriststoDunhuang.C．Tomakepeopleadmirethem.D．Toexchangethedifferentcultures.4．What'sthepurposeofsharingdigitalphotosovertheInternet?A．Tomakemoremoneybysellingthem.B．TopromotethewebsiteabouttheMogaoCaves.C．Toteachpeoplemoreknowledgeaboutculture.D．Topromotepeople'sinterestandcallonpeopletoprotectculturalrelics.►第一版块|核心单词1.roofn．顶部；屋顶v．给……盖上房顶；遮蔽(教材P7)Iseethatyou'relookingatthatcarvingontheroof.我看到你在看屋顶上的雕刻。aroofoverone'shead栖身之处underthesameroof在同一屋檐下underoneroof在同一座建筑中underone'sroof在某人家里raisetheroof(在屋内)大声喧闹，闹翻天theroofoftheworld世界屋脊❶Theroofofthecarwasnotdamagedintheaccident.在事故中，车顶没有遭到破坏。❷We'regoingtoroofovertheyardtomakeagarage.我们打算将院子加盖屋顶建成一个车库。词语拓展：topn．顶部ceilingn．天花板gothroughtheroof＝hittheroof暴跳如雷；火冒三丈/(价格等)飞涨；激增roofsth.over给(空地)加顶beroofedwithsth.给(建筑物)盖屋顶即学即练单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkIcanlive________thesameroofasyouanylonger.②PutitbackbeforeDadseesyouand________(hit)theroof!③Hedoesn'tlooklikeagoodperson.Idon'twanthim________myroofagain.④Therearevariousstoresandrestaurantsall________oneroof.2.forgivevt.&vi.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕(教材P7)Forgivemeforasking,but...请原谅我的冒昧，但是……forgivesb.sth.宽恕某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget不念旧恶，不计前嫌词语积累：forgivenessn．原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量知识联想：excusesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事thanksb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而感谢某人praisesb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而表扬某人punishsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而惩罚某人scoldsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事而责备某人❶Forgiveme.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.请原谅我，我并非有意伤害你。❷I'llneverforgiveyouforwhatyousaidlastnight.我不会原谅你昨天晚上说的话。❸Inaddition,it'sbestforyoutoforgiveandforget.此外，你最好不计前嫌。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Wecan'tforgiveanyone________destroyinganyculturalrelics.②Pleaseforgivemefornot________(inform)youofthechange.③Hebeggedhiswifeto________________(原谅他的过错)．④Heapologizedtoherandhopedshecould________________(原谅他的鲁莽)．⑤宽恕是一种美德，但从来没有人说过它是容易的。________________isavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.3．digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的(教材P8)TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves，...他们正在录制和收集来自莫高窟文物的数字图像，……digitalmediaexperts数字媒体专家digitaldevices数码设备digitalcameras数码相机inthedigitalage在数字时代digitn.数字即学即练单句语法填空①Digitalcamerasarrived________thescenein1997.②Freedommaycometoanend________thedigitalage.4.imagen.形象；印象；画像；图像；影像；映像(教材P8)TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves，...他们正在录制和收集来自莫高窟文物的数字图像，……createanewimage创造新形象anegativeimage负面的形象apositiveimage正面的形象harmone'simage/reputation＝doharmtoone'simage/reputation损害某人的形象/名声词汇联想：imagen．(C)图像，印象，形像→imaginev．想象，认为→imaginationn．想象力→imageryn．形象化的描述意象→imagableadj.可想像；想像得到的→imagiryadj.想像中的，假想的，虚构的❶Hispublicimageisverydifferentfromtherealperson.他在公众心目中的形象与他本人截然不同。❷Imagesofdeerandhuntersdecoratethecavewalls.洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空①Don'tdoanythingthatmight________(损害)theimageofourcountry.②Thegooddeedshehasdonedo________(creation)anewimageforhim.③Weshoulddosomethingthatcansetupapositiveimageforus________anegativeimage.5.throughoutprep.各处；遍及；自始至终(教材P8)．..WhichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sancienthistory.莫高窟是中国古代历史上丝绸之路沿途重要的驿站。throughoutthecountry＝alloverthecountry全国throughoutthetrip＝alloverthetrip整个旅途throughouttheworld＝allovertheworld全世界throughouttheday/night＝allthroughtheday/night整天/夜throughouttheyear＝allthroughtheyear整年词语用法讲解：throughout既可以指时间，也可以指空间，指时间时相当于allthrough,指空间时相当于allover。即学即练单句语法填空①Thenewssoonfounditsway________thecountry.②Theyexporttheirproductstomarkets________theworld.③It'ssaidthatalargenumberofpaper－cutworksbyexperts________Chinawillbeonshow,andsomeofthemaremadebyfamousartists.④IstayedinShanghaiworking________thesummer.6.qualityn．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的(教材P8)Nearly500,000high－qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsince...自从……以来将近50万张高质量的数码照片已被制作出来。air/waterquality空气质量/水质量thequalityoflife/education生活质量/教育质量beofhigh/good/low/poorquality质量好(上乘)/次(差)goodsofahighquality优质商品词语拓展：personalqualities个人素质thephysicalandchemicalqualitiesoftherock岩石的物理特性和化学特性qualityfurniture高档家具qualityserviceatacompetitiveprice质优价廉的服务即学即练完成句子/单句语法填空①为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻。Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprove____________________________.②电子书的质量很差。E－booksare__________________________________.③首先，更高的排名意味着更高质量的产品，或更好的服务。Firstly,thehigherratingmeans______________________________oftheproduct,orbetterservice.④Weboughtsome____________furnituretofurnishourhouse.

7.traditionn．传统；传统的信仰或风俗traditionaladj.传统的traditionallyadv.传统地(教材P8)．..promoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.……提升世界各地对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。bytradition根据传统followatradition遵循传统breakwithtradition打破传统It'satradition...……是一个传统carryon/continueatradition保持传统alocaltradition当地传统知识拓展：traditionalChinesemedicine传统中药traditionalfestivals传统节日traditionalmethods传统方法traditionalviews传统观念Itistraditional(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是传统alongtradition悠久的传统anold/ancienttradition古老的传统afamilytradition家庭传统cultural/religioustraditions文化/宗教传统❶Bytradition,childrenaredressedupinSpringFestival.根据传统，孩子们在春节会盛装打扮。❷It'satraditionfortheChinesepeopletogettogetherandhaveabigdinneronNewYear'sEve.在除夕的时候，家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐，是中国人的传统。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①There's________traditioninourofficethatwhenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringacakeforusalltoshare.②Insomecountriesitistraditionalforabride________(wear)white.③Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethe________(tradition)customs.④________(traditional),collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.⑤________tradition,thecollegeseniorclassgivesaballeachspring.⑥带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统。Itis________(tradition)tobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.⑦当会面是一对一的时候，如果主人请你喝咖啡，你应该拒绝。这可能看起来很奇怪，但这是一种文化传统。Whenmeetingsareone－to－one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitis________________.8.furtheradv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步adj.更多的；更进一步的(教材P8)Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeople...他们还希望进一步教育人们……furthereducation进修，继续教育furtherinstructions进一步的指示further/moreinformation更多信息易错比较：further与fartherfurther除表示“更远”之外，主要表达程度上更进一步；farther是far的另一比较级，主要是距离上更远。❶WehadwalkedfurtherthanIhadrealized.在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。❷Forfurtherinformationonhealthyeating,visitourwebsite.有关健康饮食的更多信息，访问我们的网站。❸Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.如果你还有问题，请随时告诉我。即学即练单句语法填空①Aftergraduationfromcollege,shewentabroadfor________(far)study.②Step________(far)andIwillshootimmediately.③Iamonlygiveyousomuchinformation;youcandosomesearchonthenetfor________(far)information.④Myschoolis________(far)thanyoursfromourvillage.9.historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的(教材P8)．..educatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelics...……教育人们有关保护有历史意义的文物的重要性……ahistoricevent有历史意义的事件ahistoricmeetingofworldleaders具有历史意义的世界领导人会议易错比较：historical有关历史的，在历史上发生过的ahistoricalevent历史上的事件placesofhistoricalinterest历史名胜historicalevidence/research史学证据/研究ahistoricalfigure历史人物ahistoricalnovel历史小说即学即练单句语法填空①Visitthepalaceanditsvarious________(history)gardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!②Notall________(history)buildingsareattractive.10.opinionn．意见；想法；看法(教材P8)Whatdoyouthinkoftheresearcher'sopinioninthelastparagraph?你认为最后一段中研究人员的观点如何？one'sopinionabout/on/of...某人对……的看法inone'sopinion(＝inone'sview)在某人看来haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof对……评价好/不好/高/低askforone'sopinion询问某人的观点give/expressone'sopinionon...就……发表某人的意见givevoicetoone'sopiniononsth.对某事说出自己的意见知识积累：publicopinion民意；公众舆论thepersonalopinion个人见解，个人意见intheauthor'sopinion在作者看来❶Wehavedifferentopinionsonthedetailsofthemeeting.我们对会议的细节有不同的意见。❷—What'syouropinionofLily？你认为莉莉怎么样？—Sheisactiveandgenerous.她积极又大方。❸Inmyopinion,youshouldchangeyourmindrightaway.Afterall,hisadvicesoundsreasonable.在我看来，你应该立刻改变主意。毕竟，他的建议听起来合情合理。❹Thebosshasaveryhighopinionofher.老板对她评价很高。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Thereisnodoubt,________myopinion,________whatmattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct.②Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice________heropinion________thesubject.③________________(在许多人看来),thatcompany,thoughrelatively(相对地)small,ispleasanttodealwith.④—Mary________________(对……评价不好)George.—________________(在我看来),sheisparisonn．比较；相比(教材P8)Wordstoshowcomparisonand/orcontrast表示比较和/或对比的词comparisonwith与……的比较by/incomparison(withsb./sth.)(与某人/某物)相比较makeacomparison进行对比bycomparison(尤用于句首)相比之下；比较起来❶Bycomparison,moneyspentoneducationincreasedthisyear.相比之下，今年的教育经费增加了。❷Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecondone.我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。❸ComparedwithBoston,LosAngelesislarger.和波士顿比起来，洛杉矶要大一些。词语积累：comparevt.比较compareAwithB把A和B相比较compareAtoB把A比作Bcomparedwith/to与……相比注意：现代英语中，compareAtoB也有“把A和B相比较”之义，但这是不规范的用法。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Itisdifficulttomakea________(compare)withherpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.②________(compare)withyourtranslationwork,yourpartner'sworkisbetter.③Peopleoftencompareateacher________agardenerwhotakesgreatcareofvariousplants.④____________________________(与旧房子相比)，thenewoneislikeahugepalace.12.contrastn．对比；对照vt.对比；对照(教材P8)Wordstoshowcomparisonand/orcontrast表示比较和/或对比的词incontrast＝onthecontrary与此相反；比较起来bycontrast相比之下；与之相比in/bycontrastwith/to与……形成对比；与……相比contrastwith与……形成对比contrastAand/withB把A与B相比❶Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold－fashionedbycontrast.看一看他们的新系统，我们的系统就显得非常陈旧了。❷Thesituationwhenwearrivedwasinmarkedcontrasttothenewsreports.我们到达时的局势与新闻报道的截然不同。❸Thepoemcontrastsyouthandage.这首诗对比了青春与老年。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.②ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystem________theAmericanone.③Thereis________obviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.④冰冷的白雪和明媚的蓝天交相辉映。Thesnowwasicyandwhite,________________thebrilliantbluesky.13．identifyvt.确认；认出；找到identityn．特征；身份(教材P8)Underlinetherelativeclausesthatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing.在作者用来表示下列内容的关系从句下面划线。identifysb.with...把某人视为……identifysth.withsth.认为某事物等同于某事物identifysb./sth.as认出，识别，表明……的身份refusetoidentifyoneself拒不透露身份identifytheproblemareas找出问题所在identifyalinkbetweendietandcancer发现饮食与癌症之间的关联用法联想：identitycard/identificationcard身份证(缩写为IDcard)one'sreal/trueidentity某人的真实身份Wouldyoupleaseshowyouridentitycard/idenificationcard/IDcardtome？请出示你的身份证件好吗？即学即练完成句子①不要认为财富就等于幸福。Don'tidentifywealth________happiness.②他们不能欣赏音乐，这把他们与其他人分开。其他人很难理解他们的处境。Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentify________theircondition.③如果你在工作中感到责任的压力，你应该退一步，识别那些更重要和不那么重要的任务。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackand________thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.►第二版块|重要短语1.tellrightfromwrong分辨是非(教材P7)Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!据说这是一面可以分辨是非的明镜！tellAfromB把A和B区别开tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB分辨A和B的不同tellblackfromwhite分辨黑白❶Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong.尽管他是个孩子，却能够分辨是非。❷Speakingofteachers,Ican'tforgetmyparents,whotaughtmetheimportanceofworkethicandhowtotellrightfromwrong.说到老师，我不能忘记我的父母，他们教会我职业道德的重要性和如何区分对错。词汇拓展：(1)tell/knowAandBapart分辨A和B/看出A和B之间的区别(2)takesth.apart拆开某物(3)takesb./sth.apart严厉批评某人或某事即学即练单句语法填空①Canyoutellthedifference________thetwopictures?②Heisnolongerachild.Hecantellright________wrong.③________(tell)right________wrongisnotasimplematterforsuchalittlechild.2.taketurns轮流(教材P7)Taketurnstoplaythedifferentroles.轮流表演不同的角色。taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事byturns交流It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事❶Let'staketurnsatit.让咱们轮流来干吧。❷Theytookturnstowatchathisbedside.他们轮流守护在他的床边。❸It'syourturntosweepthefloor.轮到你扫地了。归纳拓展：taketurnstodosth.＝taketurnsatsth.＝dosth.byturns轮流做某事inturn＝oneafteranother依次；相应地makearightturnatthesecondlight＝turnrightatthesecondlight在第二个红绿灯处向右拐即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Wetookturns________(drive)thecar.＝Wedrovethecarby________(turn)．②Todayitis____________(you)turntobeonduty.③Hespoketoeachofguests____________(依次)．④Theyraisedtheprices,and____________(相应地),theirprofitsincreased.►第三版块|典型句式1.Itissaidthat...据说……(it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语)(教材P7)Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itispointedoutthat...有人指出……Itisthoughtthat...有人认为……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisclaimedthat...据称……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……Itiswell－knownthat...众所周知……Itisgenerallyacceptedthat...人们普遍认为……❶Itisreportedthatthemayorwillvisitourschoolnextweek.→Themayorisreportedtovisitourschoolnextweek.据报道，市长下周要来参观我们学校。❷Itissaidthatacaraccidenthappenedlastnight.→Acaraccidentissaidtohavehappenedlastnight.据说昨晚发生了一起车祸。学法点拨：Itissaid/reportedthat...＝Sb./Sth.issaid./reportedtodo/havedone...(动词不定式有时态、语态的变化)如：(1)Itissaidthatheiswritinganewnovelnow.＝Heissaidtobewritinganewnovelnow.据说他正在写一部新小说。(2)Itissaidthathehadwrittenanewnovel.→Heissaidtohavewrittenanewnovel.据说他已写完了一部新小说。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换①________isoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationbutinthejourneyitself.②Itisreported________aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.③It________(announce)thatthesportsmeetwillbeheldnextTuesday.④人们普遍认为良好的教育对年轻人有益。________________agoodeducationisbeneficialtoyoungpeople.⑤ItissaidthattheChinesepeoplestartedtousepapermoneyearlierthanWesterners.→TheChinesepeople________________tousepapermoneyearlierthanWesterners.2．since＋过去的时间点/一般过去时的从句(教材P8)Nearly500,000high－qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.自1994年这项国际项目开始以来，将近50万张高质量的数码照片被制成。❶Hehasworkedhardsincehewaspromoted.自从他升职以来，他一直努力工作。❷IthasbeentenyearssincetheylastclimbedMountTai.自从他们上一次爬泰山已经10年了。since为完成时的标志，常用于以下结构：eversince自……以来since＋过去的时间点since＋一段时间＋agosince＋从句(一般过去式)Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since＋从句(一般过去时)即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Theexpert________(struggle)tofindasolutiontothecasesincethen.②Itisalmostfiveyearssincewe________(see)eachotherlasttime.③Hiswifediedthreeyearsagoandhe____________________(自那以后就一个人生活)．④He____________________(一直过着有压力的生活)sincehetookupthisjob.·基础知识自测·Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thearchaeologist________(确认)thatthesecavescoulddatebacktotheTangDynasty.2．Wecan't________(原谅)anyonefordestroyingculturalrelics.3．Thesecavesareofgood________(质量)andremainthereforeverthroughouthumanhistory.4．Inhis________(看法)，culturalrelicsmustbewellpreserved.5．Onasheetofpaper,hedrewthe________(图像)ofadragon.6．Heoften________(下载)someapplicationsanddocumentsfromwebsites.7．Myformerhistoryteacherisa________(专业的)archaeologist.8．Using________(数码的)technology,hecloselyobservedtheentrance,exitandroofoftheGreatPyramid.9．Throughoutthe________(过程)，shestaredatthemirror.10．Hewassentoverseastofurtherstudythelocal________(传统)andcustomsthere.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Templesandotherculturalsitesweremovedtoaplacewheretheyweresafe________thewater.2．Thefreeapp________Ihavedownloadeddoesn'tworkwell.3．Scientistsattemptedtorescuethetemplebecausetheywantedtopreserveit________thenextgeneration.4．Heoftenquotesthisfamous________(say)thathistoryislikeamirror.5．Scientistsattempttopromotecultureby________(use)digitalimages.6．Imetanoldfriendofmineattheentrance________therailwaystation.7．Ifwedon'tprotectthosetraditions,theremaycomeatime________theydisappear.8．Didyoufind________easyordifficulttotalkabouttradition?9．Thearchaeologistwentoverseasto________(far)studythelocaltraditionsandcustoms.10．Accordingtovarious________(clue)andaftermakingcomparisons,heidentifiedthefact.Ⅲ.短语填空inmyopinion，incomparisonwith，bycontrast，allovertheworld，forgive...for...，attheentranceto，notonly...butalso...，beconsideredas，befamiliarwith，comeupwith1．Culturalheritageincludes____________temples,palacesandotherculturalrelics,____________traditions,customsandknowledge.2．I________________digitaltechnologyandI'llsharemyknowledgewithyou.3．Ididnot____________him____________hisdamagetotheculturalrelics.4．Iencouragemystudentsbyaskingthemto________________theirownideasandmakeproposals.5．RedSquareinMoscow________________aplaceforparades,concerts,andevenaworldculturalheritagesite.6．Wemetaprofessionalarchaeologist________________theGreatPyramid.7．ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmall________________thoseofNewYork.8．Shealmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,________________，didverywell.9．________________,digitaltechnologyisveryimportantforourwork.10．Thearchaeologistvisitedanumberoffamoushistoricsites___