2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市高中学阶段学校英语七下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市高中学阶段学校英语七下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Couldyougivemesome_________?Itriedmanytimesbutfailed.—Fine.Ijusthavesometipsforyou.A.trouble B.advice C.news2、Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdayshe________late.A.arrived;is B.arrived;was C.arrives;was D.arrives;is3、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in4、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down5、—Coveryourmouthwiththetowelsothatyouwon’t________thegas.—OK,thankyou.Let’sleavehereatonce.A.putinto B.throwaway C.takein6、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t7、—Peter,couldyoupleasegotothesupermarkettobuysomefruits?—Waitforamoment,mom.I________myhomeworkinaquarter.A.willfinish B.finished C.finish8、—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Icanplaytheviolin,soIwanttojointhe________club.A.sports B.computer C.English D.music9、—CouldIsmokeforamoment?—________,sir.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nosmoking”.A.I’mafraidyoucan’t B.Ofcourseyoucan C.I’mafraidyoucouldn’t D.Ofcourseyoucould10、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.Helikes___1___(do)sports.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite.OneSundayhedidn’tgotoschool.Hewantedtobuyajacket.John’smother___2___(be)busyatworksohewenttotheclothesstorewithhisfather.They___3___(buy)awhitejacketthere.Helikeditverymuch,andhewanted___4___(wear)thejackettoschooleveryday.John___5___(have)agoodfriend.HisnameisAlan.Johnalwaysgoestoschoolwithhim.Oneday,thetwo___6___(friend)weregoingtoschool.Alanasked,“Whereisyourjacket,John?”“Oh,itis___7___myroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasked,“Why?John,yourjacketlooksverynice.”Johnsaid,“Abutton(纽扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t___8___(find)thesamebutton.___9___Idon’twanttowearthatjacket.”“Whynotchange(更换)allthebuttonsonthejacket?”saidAlan.“Thatsoundsgreat,”saidJohn.Hedidthisand____10____(wear)thejacketthenextday.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Therewasalittlegirl.Onedaysheaskedherparents,“____1____doyoucallmeApril?”“Becauseyouwereborn____2____April,”saidhermother.Thegirlwas____3____toknowthat.Shelikesher____4____.Shelikesthemonth,too.Herparentsalwayshaveabirthday____5____forher.Allherfriendscometothepartyandgiveherlotsof____6____Lastweek,itwasApril’s____7____birthday.Herfriends____8____atherhome.Therewere____9____boxesonthetable.Thefirstboxwasvery_____10_____.Therewasapieceofpaperonthebox.“Iamround.I’mblackandwhite.GuesswhatamI?”The_____11_____boxwasverysmall.Itwasarectangle.It’sfifteencentimeterslong,twocentimeterswide_____12_____onecentimeterhigh.“I’mthin(瘦的)andIhaveacap.Youuseme_____13_____.WhatamI?”Thethirdboxwasbig,_____14_____.“Wearetwenty-fourbrothers.Youcanuse_____15_____todrawbeautifulpictures.Whatarewe,canyouguess?”Aprilwasveryhappytoseethesepresents.Sheandherfriendshadawonderfultimetogether.1.A.Why B.How C.What D.Which2.A.at B.on C.in D.from3.A.sad B.sorry C.afraid D.happy4.A.day B.clothes C.name D.family5.A.party B.cake C.weekend D.month6.A.food B.presents C.fruit D.boxes7.A.six B.sixth C.seven D.nineth8.A.was B.is C.were D.are9.A.one B.two C.three D.four10.A.big B.small C.short D.long11.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth12.A.and B.but C.or D.so13.A.write B.writes C.writing D.towrite14.A.also B.well C.too D.to15.A.it B.them C.us D.me五、阅读理解（30分）14、Sueisamiddleschoolstudent.Herearehervacation’sdiaries(日记).TuesdayJuly15SunnyIcan’tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinEgypt(埃及)twoweeksago!Iwaswithagroupfromtheuniversity(大学).Wewenttothedesertandlearnedalot.Iwastired,butIlovedeveryminuteofmytrip.TuesdayAugust5WindyMyHawaiian(夏威夷的)vacationjustended,andIwasveryrelaxed!Ispentfivedaystravelingthere.EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潜水).Thesedayswerefantastic!ThursdayAugust14SunnyAlaskaisgreat!IwasonatripintheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge.Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.Wehikedforsixdays.Thenwetookrafts(木筏)totheArcticOcean.Isawalotofwildlife(野生生物).Aftertendays,Iwenthome.1.HowlongdidSuestayinEgypt?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks. D.Sixdays.2.Whichonedidn’tSuedoinHawaii?A.Goingswimming. B.Takingawalk.C.Goingdiving. D.Playingbaseball.3.HowmanypeoplewerethereonthetripinAlaska?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.4.WhichoneisTURE?A.SuewenttoEgyptwithmiddlestudents.B.SuegotalotofexerciseinHawaii.C.ItwashotandsunnyonAugust5.D.WewenttotheArcticOceanbytrain.5.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.DidthewritertelluswhoSuewas?B.Didthewriteraskustolovetraveling?C.DidthewritershowusSue’svacation’sdiaries?D.DidthewriteranswerhowlongSue’svacationwas?15、Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,thereisoneimportantthing.Youneedtoknowitswayofgreetings.IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.InEngland,peopleoftensay“hello”ingreeting.Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimewithoutstandingtooclose.Friendsoftenkissonthefaceingreeting.InFrance,men,womenandchildrenshakehandswiththeirfriendsandoftenkissthemonbothcheeks(脸颊)formeetingandleaving.InArabcountries,closemenfriendskissbothcheeksbecauseintheirculture,onlytherighthandisclean.Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.InChina,peopleusuallynod(点头)theirheadsandsmile,orshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.Althoughthesecountrieshavesomethingincommoningreetings,youshouldstillthinkcarefullyandknowwellaboutthegreetingsbeforeyoucometoanewcountry.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greetings”meaninChinese?A.问候 B.礼仪 C.握手 D.秘密2.WhatshouldNOTyoudotogreetpeopleintheUSAforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands. B.Smile. C.Say“hello”. D.Kissontheface.3.Whatisthesimilarity(相似点)betweenEnglishpeopleandChinesepeoplewhentheygreet?A.Theyshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.B.Theyhug(拥抱)eachotherasagreeting.C.Theykissforthefirst-timegreeting.D.Theyusuallynodtheirheadsandsmileasagreeting.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoutraveltoacountry,youshouldfirstknowitspeople.B.InEngland,peopleoftenstandveryclosetogreeteachother.C.PeopleinArabcountriesusuallyusethelefthandtogreetothers.D.MeninArabcountriescan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Traveltodifferentcountries.B.Greetingsindifferentcountries.C.Culturesindifferentcountries.D.Customsindifferentcountries.16、Doyouwanttokeephealthyeveryday?Herearesomethingsyoucando.Getupearly.Todoit,youmustgotobedearlyintheevening.Don’twatchTVorplaycomputergamestoolate.Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clockandthengetupataboutsixo’clockinthemorning.________It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday,becausethey’rehealthyfood.Ice-creamandhamburgerstastegood,buttheyarereallynotgoodforyou.Sodon’teatthemeveryday.Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfasteverymorning.Playsportseveryday.Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse.Inthemorning,youcanrun.Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.Even(甚至)intheevening,youcantakeawalk.Whenyou’refree,justplaysports!Goodfriendscanmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthy,too.Somakesomegoodfriends!1.Whichonecanbeputintotheblank(空白处)?A.Drinkmorewater. B.Eathealthyfood.C.Haveagoodbreakfast. D.Haveagoodhabit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excuse”meaninChinese?A.建议 B.玩笑 C.借口 D.原因3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Eatingfruitandvegetableseveryday.B.Tryingtoexerciseeveryday.C.Goingtobedafter10:00intheevening.D.Makingsomegoodfriends.4.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagecomesfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine(杂志). B.Astorybook.C.Adictionary. D.Ane-mail.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhattoEatEveryDay B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhentoPlaySports D.WheretoMakeFriends六、完成句子（10分）17、Eighteenandtwenty-twoisf________.18、Millie________(put)theEnglishbookonthedeskandopenedthebooktoread.19、Howmanycountriesarethereinthe________(世界)?20、志愿者们送了许多书给村里的孩子。__________________________________________________________21、A:_________________________________________?B:Shehaslongcurlyhair.七、短文填空（10分）22、Red,yellowandorangeare______（温暖的）colors.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假定你是李平，你的美国朋友Peter将来杭州参加一个交换生活动，期间住在你家里。现请你阅读他发来的邮件并回复。词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我试了很多次，但都失败了。——好的。我只是给你一些提示。考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；advice建议；news新闻。根据答语“Ijusthavesometipsforyou.”可知应是问能给“我”一些建议吗。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：Lily经常很早到学校，但昨天她迟到了。考查时态。前半句根据副词“often”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，故第一空用“arrives”；后半句根据时间状语“yesterdaymorning”可知，应用一般过去时，主语是“he”，故第二空用“was”。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的学生，吉姆从没上课迟到过。考查介词辨析。as作为；from从；for为了；to对于；in在。第一空，根据“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空为As，作为一个学生；第二空根据“late”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“迟到”，故填for。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚那栋楼怎么了？——发生了一场大火，但消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根据“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防员扑灭了。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——用毛巾捂住你的嘴，这样你就不会吸入这种气体了。——好的，谢谢你。让我们马上离开这里。考查动词短语。putinto放入；throwaway扔掉；takein吸收，吸入。根据gas可知，gas意为“气体”，空处应是表示“吸入”。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你上周拍照了吗？——不，我没有。考查一般过去时。第一个空的句子是一般疑问句，did后用动词原形“take”；用Did提问，并且表示否定，因此第二个空用动词过去式“didn’t”。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，你能去超市买些水果吗？——等一下，妈妈。我将在一刻钟内完成作业。考查动词时态。根据“inaquarter”可知，这是表示将来的时间状语，句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构是willdo/begoingtodo。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我会拉小提琴，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。考查名词辨析。sports运动；computer电脑；English英语；music音乐。根据“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，拉小提琴属于音乐范畴。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我能抽一会烟吗？——恐怕你不能，先生。看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情景交际和情态动词用法。I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你当然可以；恐怕你不能；Ofcourseyoucould你当然可以。根据“Itsays‘Nosmoking’”可知，是不能吸烟，且此处could是委婉语气，回答应用can’t。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕宇航员展开交谈，并谈论到自己的梦想。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Ialsothinkso.”可知此处是表达一个想法或观点，选项B“我觉得当宇航员很酷。”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.”可知是问对方是否想成为一个宇航员，选项E“你将来想成为一名宇航员吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.”可知是问对方打算怎样成为一名宇航员，选项D“你打算怎样成为一名宇航员？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.”可知是问对方去哪里上大学，选项C“你打算去哪里上大学？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?”可知此处应填对方感谢的事情，选项G“努力工作，你会使你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选G。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.doing2.was3.bought4.towear5.has6.friends7.in8.find9.So10.wore【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰买了一件新的夹克衫，非常喜欢，想每天都穿着上学，但是因为掉了一颗扣子，也找不到相同的扣子代替，所以不想穿了，他的朋友得知后，建议他换掉所有的扣子，他照做了，又穿上了这件夹克衫。【1题详解】句意：他喜欢做运动。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。【2题详解】句意：约翰的母亲工作很忙，所以他和父亲一起去了服装店。根据“hewentto”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用be动词的过去式，主语是John’smother，所以用was。故填was。【3题详解】句意：他们在那里买了一件白色夹克。根据“liked”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用buy的过去式。故填bought。【4题详解】句意：他非常喜欢这件夹克，他想每天穿它去上学。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填towear。【5题详解】句意：约翰有一个好朋友。这里是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是John，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。【6题详解】句意：一天，这两个朋友去上学。two后跟可数名词复数形式。故填friends。【7题详解】句意：哦，在我的房间里。根据“Whereisyourjacket”可知，此处指夹克衫在房间里，in“在……里”。故填in。【8题详解】句意：我找不到同样的纽扣。can’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填find。【9题详解】句意：所以我不想穿那件夹克。空前“Abutton(纽扣)onmyjacketislost.Ican’t....(find)thesamebutton”讲述的是原因，空后是结果，所以空处用so连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填So。【10题详解】句意：他照做了，第二天就穿上了这件夹克。根据“did”可知，空处用wear的过去式，故填wore。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫April的小女孩的故事，她得知自己四月份出生，很喜欢自己的名字，也喜欢四月这个月份；每年的生日派对，朋友们送给她很多礼物，她非常开心。【1题详解】句意：你们为什么叫我April？Why为什么；How如何；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“Becauseyouwereborn”可知，此处用why提问原因。故选A。【2题详解】句意：因为你在四月份出生。at后接钟点；on具体某一天；in年/月/四季等；from来自。April是月份，前面用时间介词in。故选C。【3题详解】句意：听到这个，小女孩很开心。sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；happy快乐的。根据下文“Shelikesher...Shelikesthemonth,too.”可知，女孩听到自己的名字由来很开心。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她喜欢她的名字。day天；clothes衣服；name名字；family家庭。根据“Shelikesthemonth,too.”可知，她喜欢April这个名字，也喜欢这个月份。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她的父母一直为她举办生日派对。party派对；cake蛋糕；weekend周末；month月。根据下文“Allherfriendscometotheparty”可知，所有她的朋友都来参加派对，故选A。【6题详解】句意：所有她的朋友都来参加派对，并且给她许多礼物。food食物；presents礼物；fruit水果；boxes盒子。根据常识可知，参加生日派对朋友们会送礼物。故选B。【7题详解】句意：上周是April的六岁生日。six六，基数词；sixth第六，序数词；seven七，基数词；nineth拼写错误。几岁生日要用序数词表示“第几个生日”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：她的朋友们在她家。was一般过去时单数；is一般现在时单数；were一般过去时复数；are一般现在时复数。根据“Lastweek”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语friends是复数，故选C。【9题详解】句意：桌子上有三个盒子。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“Thethirdbox”可知，共有三个盒子。故选C。【10题详解】句意：第一个盒子非常大。big大的；small小的；short短的；long长的。根据下文“Thethirdboxwasbig,too”可知，第一个盒子很大。故选A。【11题详解】句意：第二个盒子非常小。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Thefirstboxwas”可知，上文描述完第一个盒子，接下来是第二个盒子。故选B。【12题详解】句意：它有15厘米长，2厘米宽，1厘米高。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处描述盒子的长宽高，并列关系。故选A。【13题详解】句意：你用我来写字。write写，动词原形；writes动词三单；writing现在分词；towrite动词不定式。考查usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”，故选D。【14题详解】句意：第三个盒子也很大。also也，句中；well好地；too也，句末；to到……。空格处位于句末，结合前文“Thefirstboxwasverybig”可知此处表示第三个盒子同第一个盒子一样，也很大。故选C。【15题详解】句意：画漂亮的图片时你会用到我们。it它；them他们；us我们；me我。根据“Wearetwenty-fourbrothers”可知，你可以用“我们4兄弟”画画。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了Sue的三篇度假日记。分别是7月15日日记，记录了在埃及旅游的情况、8月5日的日记，记录了在夏威夷旅游的情况和8月14日的日记，记录了在北极国家野生动物保护区旅行情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则日记“Ican’tbelievemytripisover.IarrivedinEgypt(埃及)twoweeksago!”可知，Sue在埃及待了两个星期。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则日记“EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潜水).”可知，Sue在夏威夷每天散步、去游泳和潜水了，没有打棒球。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则日记“Thereweresixpeopleonthetrip.”可知，在阿拉斯加旅行有6个人。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则日记“EverydayItookawalk,playedbasketballandategoodfood.Ialsowentswimminganddiving(潜水).”可知，Sue在夏威夷做了很多运动。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sueisamiddleschoolstudent.Herearehervacation’sdiaries(日记).”可知，作者给我们展示了Sue假期的日记。故选C。15、1.A2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的问候方式。【1题详解】词义猜测题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家的问候方式，如挥手（shakehands）、问好（say"hello"）、亲吻脸部（kissontheface），可推测greetings表示“打招呼”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.”可知，在美国，人们通常会握手，或微笑地说“你好”。结合选项，D项（亲吻脸部）不属于在美国的常用问候方式。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime”可知，在英格兰，人们首次见面通常会握手，根据第六段的“InChina,people...shakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.”可知，在中国，人们首次见面会握手，由此可知，在英格兰和中国，人们首次见面时，相似的问候方式是握手。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.”可知，在阿拉伯国家，不能要去和女性握手。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家的问候方式，因此B项“不同国家的问候方式”符合题意。故选B。16、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sgoodtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday”可知本段内容和健康饮食有关，选项B“吃健康的食物”符合。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Don’tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That’sjustanexcuse”可知忙碌以及没有是时间做运动都是借口，故此处划线部分意为“借口”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldgotobedbeforeteno’clock”可知作者建议要在10点前睡觉。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，故文章可能来自健康杂志。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何保持健康，以选项B“如何保持健康”为标题最合适。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(f)orty【解析】【详解】句意：十八加二十二等于四十。此处考查数字运算。18+22=40，forty“四十”。故填(f)orty。18、put【解析】【详解】句意：米莉把那本英文书放在桌子上，然后打开这本书来阅读。根据“andopenedthebooktoread”可知，and后连接的谓语动词是过去式，所以and前的谓语动词也要是过去式，put的过去式是put。故填put。19、world【解析】【详解】句意：世界上有多少个国家？根据中文提示，world表示“世界”，intheworld表示“在世界上”，故填world。20、Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.【解析】【详解】志愿者们thevolunteers，作主语；送send/giveaway，是固定短语；许多书lotsofbooks；给村里的孩子thekidsinthevillage，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.21、WhatdoesAnnlooklike【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“安长什么样？”时态是一般现在时。询问某人的外貌可以用句式Whatdoessblooklike。故填WhatdoesAnnlooklike。七、短文填空（10分）22、warm【解析】【详解】句意：红色、黄色和橙色是暖色。warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，