2023-2024学年张掖市重点中学八下英语期末综合测试试题含答案

2023-2024学年张掖市重点中学八下英语期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof2、—Shewonagoldmedalattheageof35intheOlympicGames.—That’s________.It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.A.interesting B.amazing C.strange D.typical3、Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information4、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall5、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords6、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea7、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether8、—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have9、Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday.Couldyoutellme_________?A.whowonthematchatlast B.whatwasoveryesterdayC.wherethematchwasheld D.whenthematchwasover10、Thebookis________foraseven-­year-­oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。Recently,manypeoplehave___1___(begin)anewwayofshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyarevery___2___(interest)init.Whyisit___3___(become)moreandmorepopularnow?Therearesome___4___(reason).First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbe___5___(join)withtheInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodoshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavethemsomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon’tneedtogotoshops___6___(them).Becauseoftheseadvantages,fewpeoplerefuseit.However,somepeopledon’tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyare___7___(worry)aboutthesafetyofshoppingonline.Customerscanonlyseethepicturesofaproduct___8___theInternet.Andtheycan’tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsin___9___largesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcentre._____10_____Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壶)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(开采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雏形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(构造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese____1____.Itis____2____popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies____3____theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.____4____thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I’mvery____5____.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto____6____myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis____7____forourhealth.Inordertocook____8____,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____9____,andputthemaside（一旁）.First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance（香气）.______10______,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto______11______theotherside.ThenI______12______someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell.Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove______13______shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand______14______tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand______15______allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.activity B.activities C.student D.students2.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost3.A.when B.if C.before D.because4.A.At B.On C.With D.In5.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting6.A.set B.show C.pick D.tie7.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful8.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally9.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos10.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last11.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry12.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed13.A.and B.so C.but D.or14.A.bowls B.forks C.cups D.dishes15.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup五、阅读理解（30分）14、Myfavouritethingtodoinmyfreetimeistovolunteer.Ihavevolunteeredindifferentprojectsanddonedifferenttypesofwork.However,nomatterwhatworkIwasgiven,IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkvoluntaryworkisworthdoing.1.It’sachancetogetexperienceandskills.Whenvolunteering,youaredoingajob,eventhoughyou’renotbeingpaid.Soyoucangetvaluableexperienceandskillswhicharelikelytobeusefulinthefuture.Forexample,somevoluntaryworkcandevelopyoursoftskillssuchashowtoworkinateam.2.Youcanmeetnewpeople.Oneofthebestthingsaboutvolunteeringismeetingtheothervolunteers!Theyarelikelytobeveryinterestingandinspiringpeoplelikeyou,soyoumaymakegoodfriendsinthisway.3.________Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways.Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson,butmyvolunteeringexperiencehashelpedmetobuildconfidence.NowIfeelmorecomfortabletalkingtostrangers,andeveninfrontofacrowd!4.Youcanhavelotsoffun!Doinganactivitythatyoudon’talwaysdo,withsomeonelikeyou,willbringalotoffun.IfyouvolunteerinanAnimalRescueCentre,youcanhelptakecareofanimalsandplaywiththem.Inreturn,theywillbringyoualotofhappiness.Youwillalsofeelgood,knowingthatyouaredoingsomethingforagoodreason.Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes“Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.”Wecanactuallygetalotthroughhelpingothers.Therefore,Isuggestthatyoulookforvolunteeringchancesinyourcommunityorcity.Therearemanydifferentthingsthatyoucangetstartedwith.Youcanstartwithsomethingsmall.Rememberthatanytypeofvolunteeringisgoodandvaluable.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2“giveitago”mean?A.letitgo B.haveatry C.doityourself D.makeuptheirminds2.Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeputintheblank________.A.Youcantalktostrangers. B.Youcanhelpotherpeople.C.It’sawaytobecomemoreconfident. D.It’sawaytoimproveyoursocialskills.3.HowdoesthewriterexplainReason3?A.Bysharingapersonalexperience. B.Bylistingsomenumbers.C.Bytellinganinterestingstory. D.Bycomparingsomefacts.4.Whatisthewriter’smainopiniononvoluntarywork?A.Youwillbeskillfulintheteamwork. B.Voluntaryworkmakesinterestingandinspiringpeople.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. D.Beginnersshouldstartworkingnearhome.15、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.16、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.六、完成句子（10分）17、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?18、Histeachingstyleis__________tothatofmostteachers.（类似）19、这些碗是木制的。（汉译英）______________________________________________________20、你能告诉我怎样才能与同学们融洽相处吗？______________________________________________________21、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!七、补全对话（10分）22、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.八、阅读表达（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，你会提供什么物品？写一篇物品介绍，内容须包括：1.该物品的名称、外形、来历等；2.你选择该物品参展的原因。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；参考词汇：exhibitn.展品；exhibitionn.展览（会）；childhoodn.童年；remindv.使想起；memoryn.回忆（参考词汇仅供参考，不必全部使用。）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：在他们学校，每个学生都可以选择加入一个俱乐部，所以大约有五百名学生加入了体育俱乐部。考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of。空前five是基数词，故此空应填数词的单数形式。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——她在35岁时获得了奥运会金牌。——太令人惊讶了。在这样的年纪要做到这一点几乎是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；amazing令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；typical典型的。根据“It’salmostimpossibletoachievethisatsuchanoldage.”可知，几乎是不可能的，所以非常的令人惊讶，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——请给我个菜单好吗？——当然可以，给你。考查情景交际。Sure,hereitis当然可以，给你；Takeyourtime慢慢来；No,that’sall不，就这些。根据“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要个菜单，A项最合语境，故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。考查谚语。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为学生们应该有手机，以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。考查情景交际。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.没关系。Goodidea.好主意。根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判断，应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来，否则你不会清楚地了解它们。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到；notuntil直到才。根据“nextyear”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填notuntil。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们学校的比赛结束了。你能告诉我最后谁赢了比赛吗？考查宾语从句。whowonthematchatlast谁最后赢得了比赛；whatwasoveryesterday昨天什么结束了；wherethematchwasheld比赛在哪里举行；whenthematchwasover比赛什么时候结束的。根据“Thematchwasoverinourschoolyesterday”可知已知时间地点和对象，选项B、C、D均不符合题意，因为和前句表达的意思重复。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“Thebookis...foraseven-­year-­oldboy...”可知，此处是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”结构，故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.begun2.interested3.becoming4.reasons5.joined6.themselves7.worried8.on9.a10.But【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越来越多的人开始尝试网上购物，介绍了网上购物变得越来越流行的原因以及一些人不喜欢网购的原因。【1题详解】句意：最近，许多人开始了一种通过互联网购物的新方式。由recently可知，句子是现在完成时，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，begin的过去分词是begun。故填begun。【2题详解】句意：他们对它很感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。【3题详解】句意：为什么它现在越来越受欢迎？由now可知句子是现在进行时，“is+现在分词”构成现在进行时，become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。【4题详解】句意：有一些原因。some后加可数名词复数，reason的复数是reasons。故填reasons。【5题详解】句意：首先，越来越多的人有了自己的电脑，他们的电脑可以接入互联网。theircomputers与join是被动关系，用被动语态，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，join的过去分词是joined。故填joined。【6题详解】句意：第三，他们不需要自己去商店。空处表示“不需要自己去商店”。主语they对应的反身代词是themselves，表示“自己”，故填themselves。【7题详解】句意：他们担心网上购物的安全。该句是一般现在时，be后接形容词作表语，worry是动词，其形容词是worried，beworriedabout“担心”。故填worried。【8题详解】句意：顾客只能在网上看到产品的图片。ontheInternet“在网上”，固定短语，故填on。【9题详解】句意：他们无法享受在大型超市或一流的购物中心购物的乐趣。根据“...andawonderfulshoppingcentre”可知，此处是一个大超市，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且large发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【10题详解】句意：但我认为将来会有越来越多的人喜欢这种新型的购物方式。根据“Andtheycan’tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcentre.”和“Ithinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.”可知，两句之间是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折，且句首字母大写。故填But。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国茶和茶壶的历史。【1题详解】句意：作为中国人，我因我们的茶文化而骄傲。beproudof表示“因……而骄傲”。故填of。【2题详解】句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少在茶第一次被用来喝的500年后才出现。介词短语atleast表示“至少”。故填least。【3题详解】句意：在饮茶的早期，茶叶被直接放入一杯热水中。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接”。故填directly。【4题详解】句意：自宋朝以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。此处用过去分词作后置定语，call过去分词为called。故填called。【5题详解】句意：如果茶壶被用的足够长，它会储存足够的茶的味道。根据“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。【6题详解】句意：这样就可以只用茶壶和开水泡茶了。此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填tomake。【7题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。介词短语byhand表示“手工”。故填by。【8题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。【9题详解】句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国的茶壶几乎保持不变。根据“inthepastfewcenturies.”可知此句用现在完成时。故填havestayed。【10题详解】句意：然而，自17世纪末首次传入西方以来，西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。first形容词，后接名词，introduction表示“介绍”。故填introduction。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习烹饪的过程，并通过烹饪来表达对家人的爱。【1题详解】句意：学习烹饪是这些活动之一。activity活动，单数名词；activities活动，复数名词；student学生，单数名词；students学生，复数名词。根据前文“Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.”可知，此处指“活动”，oneof后用名词复数。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这是学生们中最受欢迎的活动。more更多；themore更多（the加比较级）；most最多的；themost最多的（the加最高级）。根据“amongstudents.”可知，此处为形容词最高级，popular为多音节词，故最高级为themostpopular。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他们打算长大时能够成为一名厨师或者为家人做饭。when何时；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。此处为时间状语从句，表达“当他们长大时”，故应用when引导。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在我的老师的帮助下，我学得很快。At在（几点）；On在……上；With用；In在……里。withthehelpof“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我很激动。excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“Ilearneditquickly.”可知，因为我学地很快所以我很“激动”，表达人的感受“激动的”应用excited。故选A。【6题详解】句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对母亲的爱。set放置；show展示；pick捡起；tie系。分析句子可知，我为家人做饭是为了“展示”我对母亲的爱。故选B。【7题详解】句意：牛排对我们健康很有帮助。simple简单的；similar相似的；casual休闲的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Steakis...forourhealth.”可知，此处表达牛排对我们的健康“有帮助”。故选D。【8题详解】句意：为了烹饪成功，我使用了最好的烹饪方法。regularly有规律地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地；finally最终。根据后文“Iusedthebestcookingways.”可知，我用最好的烹饪方式是为了“成功”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我把一个洋葱切成片，放在一旁。pieces块，丁；miles英里；pairs一对（复数）；kilos千克。根据“Icutanonion...”可知，此处表达把洋葱切成“丁”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：第二步，我将牛排放进锅里并轻轻的煎其中一面。First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。由“First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.”可知，此处指“第二步”。故选B。【11题详解】句意：几分钟以后，我将牛排翻过来煎另一面。set放置；pick捡起；clean打扫；fry煎炒。根据前文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知，此处表达“煎另一面”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：然后我加入一些洋葱碎。added添加；filled充满；tied系；listed列清单。根据“someonionpieces.”可知，煎完牛排之后要“加入”些洋葱。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我以为我妈妈能感受到我的爱并且她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句为并列句且为承接关系，故应用并列连词and。故选A。【14题详解】句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给她拿了一套刀叉，以感谢她对我的照顾。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盘子。“asetofknivesand...”可知，此处指餐具“一套刀叉”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：她非常感动并且吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；putup挂起；ateup吃光。根据“allthedish.”可判断，妈妈“吃光了”菜。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认为志愿工作值得做的主要原因。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IloveditthesameandIoftenencourageotherstogiveitago”可知作者也鼓励别人尝试做志愿工作，故giveitago意为“尝试”，和haveatry意义相近。故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Manypeoplewhodovoluntaryworksaythatithashelpedthemtofeelmoreconfidentinallkindsofways”可知做志愿者可以帮助人感觉更自信，故选项C“这是一种变得更加自信的方式”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,Ihavealwaysbeenquiteashyperson”可知作者通过自己的经历说明了这一原因。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mostimportantly,asthesayinggoes‘Therosesinherhand,flavorinmine.’”可知最重要的是，俗话说“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，即帮助别人，也是帮助自己。故选C。15、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季预防生病并保持健康的方法。【1题详解】根据“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去医院看病，也可能会旷课，选项C“他们必须去医院，可能会缺课很多。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要养成良好的饮食习惯，选项B“有一个好的饮食习惯真的很重要。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此处是关于运动方面的话题，选项A“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此处是微笑的作用，选项E“记住，微笑是治疗疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此处是休息的重要性，选项D“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。16、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国乡村音乐的起源以及介绍了著名乡村音乐人JohnDenver。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美国乡村音乐源于美国东部阿巴拉契亚山脉的民间音乐。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人们通过音乐表达他们的感情，这样彼此更加更好地了解对方。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver认为音乐可以把人们团结在一起，D选项错误。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【详解】else修饰疑问词who，置于其后；be动词is；介词短语onmyisland作表语。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“还有谁在我的岛上”。18、similar【解析】【详解】句意：他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”，besimilarto“与……类似”。故填similar。19、Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般现在时，且是被动语态。“这些碗”thesebowls；“木制的”即“由木头制成的”，“由……制成”bemadeof，主语是复数，be动词用are；“木头”wood。故填Thesebowlsaremadeofwood.20、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclas