2023-2024学年天津市和平区二十中学七下英语期末统考试题含答案

2023-2024学年天津市和平区二十中学七下英语期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WecelebrateFather’sdayinJune.Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothe____1____whenweshowthankstoourmom.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis____2____.Twoyearsago,Imade____3____formymominbedand____4____stillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍杆）withthemoneyImadeby____5____someofmyoldbook.ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial（特别的）.Inlate____6____,Istartedtosearchforgiftideasonline（在线地）.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinal（最后的）idea.____7____Imadeaboxwithcolourfulcardsbyhand.ThenIputasmallbagof____8____inthebox.OfcourseIwrotesome____9____onthecards,theywereall____10____jobsIcoulddoformymomathome,like____11____andcleaningthefloor.OnMother’sDayEve,Iwentintomom’sroomandputthepresentonherbedquietly____12____shewenttosleep.Nextmorningwhenshe____13____,shefoundit.Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetail（细节）ofthebox____14____andtriedthesweetsinside.Mother’sDayisahappytimeformeto____15____mymomandshowhermylovebecauseshetakesgoodcareofme.1.A.day B.week C.month D.year2.A.boring（无聊的） B.bad C.noisy D.different3.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper4.A.I B.we C.she D.he5.A.buying B.selling C.sending D.giving6.A.April B.May C.June D.July7.A.First B.Then C.Next D.Finally（最后）8.A.chips B.pies C.coffee D.sweets9.A.ideas B.facts C.messages D.notices10.A.hard B.small C.dangerous D.interesting11.A.sellingvegetables B.pickingapples C.cuttingtrees D.feedingpets12.A.before B.after C.when D.until13.A.lookedup B.stoodup C.grewup D.wokeup14.A.happily B.quickly C.angrily（生气地） D.gently15.A.believe B.care C.thank D.help二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiTony,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’m___1___（real）sorryIcan’tgotothemovieswithyouthisweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,mymomwants___2___（visit）mygrandparentsinthecountryside,soIhavetostayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.OnSaturdayafternoon,I___3___（prepare）foranexam.Mymomsaidtome,“Youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam___4___youstudyhard.”SoImuststudyhardandtrynottomakecareless___5___（mistake）.Canwegotothemoviesnextweek?Jake3、阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。____1____Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.____2____Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.____3____Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.____4____Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.____5____A.Theyallbringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.B.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?C.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.D.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.E.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.4、下面文章中有5处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的标题。选项中有一个为多余选项。WelcometoSunshineTown!TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Wouldyouliketotrysomehere?____1____Theairiscleanhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.Manypeoplelikerunningintheparkinthemorning.Thetownisfarfromthebusycity.Ittakesabout40minutesbyunderground.____2____Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.Youcanbuywonderfulpresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.____3____Beijingduckisveryfamous(著名的).Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.____4____WhynotvisitourtheatreandenjoyBeijingOpera?IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseart,don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.____5____Sunshinezooisagreatplacetohaveagoodtime.WalkthroughtheSouthGate.Gostraightonandyou’llfindthePandaHouse.Pandasarecute.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.Everyyear,lotsofvisitorscomeheretoseethem.Welcometoourtown.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.A.Goshopping.B.Visitthezoo.C.Stayinaquiettown.D.EnjoyBeijingOpera.E.Eatnicefood.F.Gotothecinema.5、____1____.Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.____2____.Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.____3____.Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.____4____.Julieisaplantloverandlikestopaintmanypicturesofamazingmountainsandseas.____5____.Billywantstoseeifthe“MiniWestLake”isasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou.A.LixinLakeParknaturallakeinFuyong,Bao’anDistrict.Itenjoysthenicknameof“Shenzhen’sMiniWestLake.”B.XuezhujingParkfamilyfriendlypark.Childrencanspendalldayhavingfunwithswings,ahugesandpool,ajunglegym,etc.C.XiangsilinParkAtthefootofBijiaMountainandbythesideofSilverLake,thereisaniceparkwithabiglawn(草坪)wherepeoplecancamp,picnicorjustlettheirchildrenrunaroundforfun.D.EnshangWetlandParkVisitorscanenjoyanoceanofflowersandtreesandgetanamazingviewofthemountainsandtheseainYantian.E.ShenzhenBayParkBirdsfromthenorthcomeherefromNovembertoMarcheveryyear.TheSunriseTheaterisapopularplacetowatchthebirds.F.BaishawanParkPeoplecancollectshellsandhuntforcrabs(螃蟹)inthesandybeachpark.ThosewhoareinterestedinhistorycanalsoexploreYanzao,anearbyancientHakka(客家)village.三、阅读理解（40分）6、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木头 B.石头 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.四、补全对话（10分）7、阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout____1____interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof____2____criminal.SomepeopleseecrimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim____3____thecriminallookslike.ThenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitinnewspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants____4____thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.____5____manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson____6____.Atthesametime,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmedium____7____andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.”But____8____womansays,“Heistallandthin,andhe____9____longcurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.each B.some C.both3.A.how B.what C.why4.A.draw B.todraw C.drew5.A.So B.But C.Because6.A.different B.difference C.differently7.A.height B.high C.highly8.A.theother B.another C.other9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.On B.At C.In六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是阳光中学的Simon，交流生Andy问你有关一年的总情况。请根据Andy信的内容，用英语写一封回信，对自己的初一生活进行总结和回顾。I’mAndy,anexchangestudentfromtheUSA.Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourlife.Whatwereyouhappywithandunhappywith?Why?(Giveatleast2pointseach,likeyourstudy,weekends,community,friends,lifestyle...)Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingsummerholiday?PleaseemailmeatAndy@.Thankyou!Andy要求：1.不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文应包括所给信息，并适当发挥；3.条理清楚，语句连贯；4.不可出现真实的校名、姓名等。DearAndy,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmylife.Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendoftheterm,Iwanttosummarize(总结)mylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Simon

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在母亲节作者对妈妈的感恩，并向她表达了自己的爱。【1题详解】句意：这也是我们向妈妈表示感谢的月份。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此处应用“month”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据下文中“Twoyearsago,Imade…formymominbed…”对前几年如何庆祝母亲节的描述可知，作者每年都会准备不同的庆祝活动。故选D。【3题详解】句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据空后的“mymominbed”和下文中“Icookedthatmorning”可知，作者应是为妈妈做了顿早餐。故选B。【4题详解】句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。I我；we我们；she她；he他。根据上文中描述作者为妈妈做早餐可知，此处表示妈妈仍然记得那个早晨我做的早餐，用代词she指代妈妈。故选C。【5题详解】句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一个自拍杆。buying买；selling卖；sending发送；giving给。根据空前的“withthemoney”可知，作者是通过卖掉旧书来获得买自拍杆的钱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：四月底，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据文章内容可知，母亲节是在五月，所以此处指作者在四月末就开始上网搜索关于母亲节礼物的主意。故选A。【7题详解】句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。First首先；Then然后；Next下一个；Finally最后。根据后句中的“Then”可知，此处表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一个盒子。故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。chips薯条；pies馅饼；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根据倒数第二段中“triedthesweetsinside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。ideas想法；facts事实；messages信息；notices通知。根据“onthecards”及结合语境可知此处表示作者在卡片上写了一些信息。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。hard困难的；small小的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据本段末尾的“cleaningthefloor”可知，这是作者力所能及的小事。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。sellingvegetables卖蔬菜；pickingapples摘苹果；cuttingtrees砍树；feedingpets喂宠物。根据上文中“theywereall…jobsIcoulddoformymomathome”可知，此处表示一件作者能帮妈妈做的力所能及的小事，则“feedingpets”符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡着后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据下文中“Nextmorning”可知，此处表示作者在妈妈入睡后轻轻将礼物放在她床上。故选B。【13题详解】句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。lookedup抬头看；stoodup站起来；grewup长大；wokeup醒来。根据“Nextmorning”可知，妈妈是醒来后发现礼物的。故选D。【14题详解】句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并尝试里面的糖果。happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；gently温和地。根据“Shewasveryexcited”可知，妈妈看到礼物很高兴。故选A。【15题详解】句意：母亲节对我来说是一个快乐的时刻，感谢我的妈妈，向她表达我的爱，因为她悉心照顾我。believe相信；care关心；thank感谢；help帮助。根据本文第一段“Itisalsothe…whenweshowthankstoourmom.”可知此处应填“感谢”。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.really2.tovisit3.willprepare##amgoingtoprepare4.if5.mistakes【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自己周末的计划。【1题详解】句意：我真的很抱歉这个周末不能和你一起去看电影。修饰形容词sorry用副词really“真地”。故填really。【2题详解】句意：星期六早上，我妈妈想去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶，所以我不得不待在家里照顾我的弟弟。visit“拜访”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tovisit。【3题详解】句意：星期六下午，我要准备考试。根据“OnSaturdayafternoon”可知句子用一般将来时willdo/begoingtodo，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will/amgoingtoprepare。【4题详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你会在考试中取得好成绩的。“youworkhard”是“Youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。【5题详解】句意：所以我必须努力学习，尽量不要犯粗心的错误。makemistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。3、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家庆祝生日的习俗。【1题详解】根据“Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，此处提出一个问题，B选项“人们喜欢在他们的生日吃什么”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”可知，此处提到了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，E选项“蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄”符合，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Theynevercutupthenoodles”可知，此处提到了吃面条，C选项“但是许多人仍然在他们的生日吃很长的面条”符合，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.”可知，此处提到了在生日时吃某种事物代表了好运，D选项“在一些地方，中国人也会在生日那天吃鸡蛋”符合，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.”可知，介绍这些食物对于人们的意义，A选项“它们都给过生日的人带来好运”符合，故选A。4、1.C2.A3.E4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了SunshineTown的一些特点和活动。【1题详解】根据下文“Theairiscleanhere.Youcanseemanytrees,lakesandgreenhills.Thereisalsoabeautifulparkinthetowncenter.Manypeoplelikerunningintheparkinthemorning.”（这里的空气很清新。你可以看到许多树木，湖泊和绿色的小山。在镇中心还有一个美丽的公园。许多人喜欢早上在公园里跑步。）可知说的是小镇的环境和特点，选项C“待在一个安静的小镇”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Therearelotsofniceshopsinourtown.Mostthingsarenotexpensive.Youcanbuywonderfulpresentsforyourfamilyandfriendsthere.”（我们镇上有很多不错的商店。大多数东西都不贵。你可以在那里为你的家人和朋友买到精美的礼物。）可知说的是镇上的商店可以购物，选项A“去购物”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“Beijingduckisveryfamous(著名的).Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesomeWesternrestaurants,too.”（北京烤鸭很有名。你想尝尝吗？这里有很多中国餐馆。如果你不喜欢中国菜，也有一些西餐厅。）可知说的是品尝美味的食物，选项E“吃好吃的食物”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据下文“WhynotvisitourtheatreandenjoyBeijingOpera?IfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutChineseart,don’tmisstheoperashowsthere.”（为什么不来我们剧院欣赏京剧呢？如果你想更多地了解中国艺术，不要错过那里的歌剧表演。）可知说的是欣赏京剧，选项D“欣赏京剧”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据下文“Sunshinezooisagreatplacetohaveagoodtime.WalkthroughtheSouthGate.Gostraightonandyou’llfindthePandaHouse.”（阳光动物园是一个享受美好时光的好地方。穿过南门。一直往前走，你就会找到熊猫馆。）可知说的是阳光动物园，选项B“参观动物园”符合语境，故选B。5、1.E2.C3.F4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文要求根据五个交换生的需求选择最适合他们的公园。【1题详解】根据“Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.”可知安迪计划在寒假里拍一些不同种类的鸟的照片。选项E“每年的11月到3月，北方的鸟儿来到这里。日出剧场是观赏鸟类的好地方。”与之匹配，故选E。【2题详解】根据“Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.”可知罗茜和她的朋友们计划周末在草坪上露营和野餐。选项C“在毕家山脚下，银湖的旁边，有一个很好的公园，有一个大草坪，人们可以在那里露营。野餐或只是让他们的孩子跑来跑去玩。”与之匹配，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.”可知艾米莉想去一个有海滩的公园。在那里她可以找到贝壳和螃蟹。选项F“人们可以在沙滩公园收集贝壳和捕捉螃蟹。对历史感兴趣的人还可以去附近的客家古村落盐灶看看。”与之匹配，故选F。【4题详解】根据“Julieisaplantloverandlikestopaintmanypicturesofamazingmountainsandseas.”可知朱莉是一个植物爱好者，喜欢画许多令人惊叹的山海画。选项D“在盐田，游客可以欣赏到花木的海洋，还可以欣赏到山海的美景。”与之匹配，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Billywantstoseeifthe“MiniWestLake”isasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou”可知比利想看看“迷你西湖”是否和杭州的西湖一样美丽。选项A“宝安区福永的一个天然湖泊。它享有“深圳小西湖”的美称。”与之匹配，故选A。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的故宫，它是世界上最大的木质宫殿之一，已经有600多年的历史。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年开始建故宫，14年时间完成，所以故宫在1420年建完，故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石头都属于建筑材料，推测materials意为“材料”，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推测出人们在冬天搬石头的原因是因为结冰的道路可以帮助他们搬石头，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在当时建造故宫并不容易，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的故宫，推测可能在旅游杂志上可以看到，故选A。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry去看病的情况。【1题详解】根据“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此处应询问对方怎么了，选项A“Henry，你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此处询问昨天晚上吃了什么，选项C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此处询问对方有没有量过体温，选项A“你量体温了吗”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答你应该吃药，选项D“你应该吃一些药”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答吃药的频率，选项B“一天三次”符合语境。故选B。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍乔·布朗，向人们展示了警察画家这一有趣的工作。【1题详解】句意：今天，我们要学习一份有趣的工作。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他的工作是画出每个罪犯的画像。each每个；some一些；both两者都。根据“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，画出每个罪犯的画像，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们告诉他罪犯的长相。how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知，告诉他罪犯的长相，用what引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。【4题详解】句意：他想把画画好，但这项工作有时很难。draw动词原形；todraw动词不定式；drew动词过去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选B。【5题详解】句意：因为许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。So因此；But但是；Because因为。“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway”是“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway...”的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【6题详解】句意：因为许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。different不同的；difference区别；differently不同地。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。【7题详解】句意：罪犯中等身高，年轻。height高度；high高的；highly高度地。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，固定短语，故选A。【8题详解】句意：但是另一个女人说……theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“But...womansays”可知，此处指三者以上的另一个人，故选B。【9题详解】句意：他又高又瘦，他有一头长长的金色卷发。have动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。【10题详解】句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老人，他留着黑色的短发。On在上面；At在；In在里面。intheend“最后”，固定短语，故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*Chat