2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市南浔镇东迁中学八年级英语第二学期期末监测试题含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市南浔镇东迁中学八年级英语第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheymadeawaythroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno____1____.Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill____2____.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareaboutthe___3___dog.Finally,onemorningSpottyrefusedtotake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s____4____,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardsanearbyemptygroundandlookedback,asiftosay,“____5____!”Tedfollowedthedogacrossthe____6____.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundthepoorBrownie____7____.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap.Tedwishedhehadcome____8____sothathewouldhavesufferedless.ThenTednoticedsomething____9____.Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受伤的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremains（残留物）oflotsofmeals.SpottyvisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownieto____10____him.Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.1.A.result B.reason C.choice D.difficulty2.A.looking B.suffering C.missing D.barking3.A.noisy B.excited C.silly D.angry4.A.boss B.neighbor C.trainer D.owner5.A.Goaway B.Watchout C.Followme D.Bequiet6.A.house B.grass C.neighborhood D.ground7.A.healthy B.sick C.well D.dead8.A.closer B.farther C.earlier D.later9.A.surprising B.terrible C.wrong D.usual10.A.train B.protect C.hurt D.remind二、短文填空（10分）2、从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空litterblind[raɪt]insomewaysinterviewhandoutholdexplainpalepolite1.TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames________everytwoyears.2.Hehasnight________,soheisunabletoseeanythingatnight.3.Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose________.4.Putthewastethingsintotherubbishbininsteadof________everywhere.5.Herfaceturned________thanbeforeafterhearingtheterriblenews.6.________,GuAilinismorelikeafashionmodel.7.Insummervacation,wehaveenoughtime________theleafletsontime.8.NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers________.9.Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrTao________ittometwice.10.“Everychildhasa________toeducation.Youmustsendyourdaughtertoschool,”apolicemansaidtoayoungfather.3、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.____1____ItispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybesatisfiedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandrings...Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.____2____Iliketohuntforbooks.IwasprettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseriesandtheycostmejustover£2.____3____Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“Allfor10pounds”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!”____4____However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly.So,astheysay,“____5____”A.Thisisacarbootsale.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Sotheyareusuallyatalowprice.D.That’swhytheyareveryexpensive.E.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows.G.It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.4、Without_________(passport),youcan’ttravelaroundtheworld.5、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sing,they,but,what,on,it,different,so,bored,howEveryschoolhasitsownrules.____1____manyrulesarethereinyourschool?Atsomeschools,thestudentshavetowearuniforms____2____schooldays.Butmanystudentsdon’tliketowearuniforms.Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.____3____theyarenotallowed(允许)towear____4____ownclothesatschool.____5____somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous____6____ontheiruniforms.Theythinkit’svery____7____thateveryonewearsthesame.____8____isveryunfairthatteachersandstudentsaredressed____9____.Butmostofthestudentsfollowtherules.____10____doyouthinkofit?Doyoulikeyouruniform?三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.Toys. B.DVDs. C.Lamps. D.TVs.2.Ifyouwanttotakeelectronicitems,theymustbe_________.A.new B.cleaned C.usable D.secondhand3.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat4.Itisa_________forayardsale.A.report B.research C.notice D.newspaper四、补全对话（10分）7、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.五、语法填空（10分）8、Oneday,atiredmothercameback.Whensheopenedthedoor,shefoundherelderson___1___（wait）forher.Hetoldherwhathisyoungerbrotherdid.“WhileDadwastalkingonthephone,Jacktookhiscoloredpencilsand___2___（begin）towriteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujustbought.Itoldhimyouwouldbeangryathim,___3___hedidn’tlistentome!”Shebecameangryandasked,“Whereisyourlittlebrother?”“Heishidinginhiscloset（衣橱）.”AsshegotintoJack’sroom,shecalled___4___（he）name.Jackwasafraidtoanswer,sohedidn’tcomeoutofthecloset.Forthenexttenminutes,sheshoutedat___5___littleboyabouthowexpensivethewallpaperwasandhowshesavedthemoney.Finallyshewenttothediningroom.Whenshesawthewall,hereyesbecamewetwithtears.The___6___（word）onthewallwere“IloveMommy.”六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据短文的内容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（编织）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）同学们，你一定有一样物品是你从小时候到现在都不舍得丢弃的，因为它对你有特殊的意义。请根据以下提示和要求写一篇70词左右的英语小短文。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求：1.包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.书写清晰、规范，表达准确、顺畅。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。【1题详解】句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。result结果；reason原因；choice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday”可知没有找到Brownie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。【2题详解】句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明looking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Browniedidn’tshowupthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstill”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。noisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“Hebarkedloudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。【4题详解】句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。boss老板；neighbor邻居；trainer教练；owner主人。根据“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故选D。【5题详解】句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”goaway走开；watchout小心；followme跟着我；bequiet安静。根据“Tedfollowedthedog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。【6题详解】句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。house房子；grass草；neighborhood街区；ground地面。根据“rantowardsanearbyemptyground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。【7题详解】句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。【8题详解】句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。closer更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“sothathewouldhavesufferedless”可知早点来的话，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“Inacirclearoundtheinjured（受伤的）dog,hesawalotofdogfood”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他和Brownie待在一起保护他。train训练；protect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“Hestayedclosetohimatnighttokeephimwarmandtouchedhimtoraisehisspirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.areheld2.blindness3.interviewers’4.littering5.paler6.Insomeways7.tohandout8.impolitely9.hasexplained10.right【解析】【1题详解】句意：世界特殊奥林匹克运动会每两年举行一次。根据“TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames”和备选词可知，此处指举行运动会，hold“举行”符合语境；复数主语“Games”和动词hold是被动关系，且此句为事实陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为aredone。故填areheld。【2题详解】句意：他有夜盲症，所以他在晚上什么也看不见。根据“heisunabletoseeanythingatnight.”可知，在晚上什么也看不见，即夜盲症，blind“失明的”符合语境，此处应用不可数名词blindness“失明”作宾语。故填blindness。【3题详解】句意：看看地上的钱包。也许是其中一个采访者的。根据“Lookatthepurseontheground.Maybeitisoneofthose...”和备选词可知，此处指钱包是采访者的，interviewer“采访者”符合语境；“those”后接复数名词interviewers，且应用所有格形式interviewers’修饰省略的名词purse。故填interviewers’。【4题详解】句意：把垃圾放进垃圾桶，而不是到处乱扔垃圾。“insteadof”表示前后动作相反，与“Putthewastethingsintotherubbish”相反的是“乱扔垃圾”，litter“乱扔”符合语境；介词of后接动名词形式。故填littering。【5题详解】句意：听到这个可怕的消息后，她的脸色变得比以前更苍白了。根据“hearingtheterriblenews.”和备选词可知，听到可怕的消息，她脸色苍白，pale“苍白的”符合语境；空后有“than”，此处应用形容词的比较级paler作表语。故填paler。【6题详解】句意：在某种程度上，谷爱凌更像是一个时尚模特。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，应用介词短语insomeways“在某种程度上”作状语。故填Insomeways。【7题详解】句意：在暑假里，我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。根据“theleaflets”和备选词可知，此处指分发传单，handout“分发”符合语境；haveenoughtimetodosth“有足够的时间去做某事”。故填tohandout。【8题详解】句意：我们班没有人喜欢玛丽，因为她总是不礼貌地和别人说话。根据“NobodylikesMaryinourclassbecauseshealwaystalkstoothers...”和备选词可知，没有人喜欢玛丽是因为她和别人说话时不礼貌，polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境；此处应用副词形式impolitely修饰动词“talks”。故填impolitely。【9题详解】句意：尽管陶老师给我解释了两遍，我还是解不出这道数学题。根据“Istillcan’tworkoutthemathsproblemthoughMrTao...ittometwice.”和备选词可知，此处指老师给“我”解释了两遍，“我”还是没懂，explain“解释”符合语境；根据“twice”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语“MrTao”为第三人称单数，结构为hasdone。故填hasexplained。【10题详解】句意：“每个孩子都有受教育的权利。你必须送你的女儿去上学，”一位警察对一位年轻的父亲说。根据“Everychildhasa...toeducation.”和备选词可知，此处应用短语havearightto...“有……的权利”，表示“有受教育的权利”。故填right。3、1.A2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述的是英国的汽车后备箱促销活动，包括所卖的物品、价格、为什么快结束时会更便宜等问题。【1题详解】根据上句“Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.”可知，在说汽车后备箱促销的形式。选项A“这是汽车后备箱促销活动。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据上句“Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.”可知，大多数东西都是二手的。选项C“所以它们的价格通常很低。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下句“Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.”可知，促销接近尾声时许多卖家会降价。选项F“这里有一个不是每个人都知道的小提示。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据上句“Quiteoftenyou’llfind‘Allfor10pounds’,‘Buyoneandgetonefree’and‘Takeitaway!’”可知，他们只是为了快速处理剩下的物品。选项G“很明显，他们只是想扔掉这些东西。”符合语境。故选G。【5题详解】根据上句“thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly”可知，们真正想要的东西很快就会被卖掉。选项B“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”符合语境。故选B。4、passports【解析】【详解】句意：没有护照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“护照”，由于答题空前没有限定词，这里需要填名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填passports。5、1.How2.on3.But4.their5.So6.singers7.boring8.It9.differently10.What【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有些学生对穿校服的不满。【1题详解】句意：你们学校有多少规定？根据“...manyrulesarethereinyourschool?”和备选词汇可知，此处应是以howmany来提问的特殊疑问句。故填How。【2题详解】句意：在一些学校，学生在上学时必须穿校服。根据“...schooldays”和备选词汇可知，此处是onschooldays“在上学期间”。故填on。【3题详解】句意：但是他们不被允许在学校穿他们自己的衣服。根据“Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.”和“theyarenotallowed(允许)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，上下文存在转折关系，结合备选词汇，空处应是but。故填But。【4题详解】句意：但是他们在学校不被允许穿他们自己的衣服。根据“theyarenotallowed(允许)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，他们在学校不能穿自己的衣服，主语是they，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【5题详解】句意：所以有些学生在他们的校服上画卡通人物或一些著名歌手的图片。根据上文“theyarenotallowed(允许)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，“学生在自己的校服上画卡通人物或著名歌手的图片”是“学生在学校不被允许穿自己的衣服”的结果，空处应是so。故填So。【6题详解】句意：所以有些学生在他们的校服上画卡通人物或一些著名歌手的图片。根据“drawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示卡通人物和著名歌手的图片，空前有some，空处应用singer的复数。故填singers。【7题详解】句意：他们认为每个人都穿一样的衣服是很无聊的事情。根据“somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...ontheiruniforms”可知，有些学生在自己的校服上画画，结合备选词汇，此处应是表示他们认为每个人都穿得一样是很无聊的，主语是it，空处应用boring，修饰事物。故填boring。【8题详解】句意：老师和学生穿得不一样是很不公平的。根据“...isveryunfairthat...”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定句式“itis+形容词+that...”，表示“某事是……的”。故填It。【9题详解】句意：老师和学生穿得不一样是很不公平的。根据“teachersandstudentsaredressed...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示老师和学生的穿着是不一样的，空处应用different的副词形式differently，修饰谓语结构aredressed。故填differently。【10题详解】句意：你觉得怎么样？根据“...doyouthinkofit?”和备选词汇可知，此处是特殊疑问句whatdoyouthinkofit，询问对某事的看法。故填What。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇庭院销售的布告通知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知服装，电脑和电视不被接受，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，如果是电子产品，必须要能使用。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知，志愿者可以给JaneCameron打电话，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。本文是一篇庭院销售的布告通知。故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受，D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客，A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快，C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故选C。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.waiting2.began3.but4.his5.the6.words【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩在昂贵的墙纸上写了“我爱妈妈”，但妈妈不知道他写了什么时，骂了他，而当妈妈看见那些字后，感动得流下了泪。【1题详解】句意：当她打开门时，她发现她的大儿子在等她。根据“Whensheopenedthedoor”可知，她开门时，发现大儿子正在等他，findsbdoingsth”发现某人正在做某事“，现在分词作宾补，故填waiting。【2题详解】句意：当爸爸在打电话时，杰克拿起他的彩色铅笔开始在墙上写字！根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。【3题详解】句意：我告诉他你会生他的气，但他不听我的！空格前后是转折关系，故填but。【4题详解】句意：当她走进杰克的房间时，她叫了他的名字。此空修饰名词name，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。【5题详解】句意：在接下来的十分钟里