辽宁省沈阳市2024年八年级下学期期末英语试卷附答案

八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空。（10分）阅读短文,根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords"Iloveyou"frommyfather.1．yourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itgets2．forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.Afewyearsago,I3．tomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,"Dad,Iloveyou!"Therewasamomentof4．attheotherendoftheline."Well,samebackatyou!"hethenrepliedquickly."Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou're5．,you'llsayit,too,"Isaidwithasmile.Fifteenminuteslater,my6．calledandaskedifeverythingwas"OK".Sheseemednervous.Afewweekslater,Dad7．ourphoneconversationwiththewords:"Son,Iloveyou."Iwasatworkduringthisconversationand8．cametomyeyesasIfinally"heard"thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather﹣sonrelationshiptoa9．level.IfIdidn'ttakethefirststep,Iwouldnever10．thelovefrommyfather.1．A．Whe B．Since C．If D．Though2．A．easier B．harder C．quicker D．slower3．A．decided B．learnt C．hoped D．dreamed4．A．preparatio B．happine C．silence D．discussion5．A．relaxed B．free C．healthy D．ready6．A．mother B．uncle C．friend D．brother7．A．started B．prepared C．ended D．compared8．A．memory B．gift C．sudde D．tears9．A．usual B．new C．strange D．funny10．A．hear B．receive C．find D．build二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项阅读理解Becky:Ibelievethatsomefamouspeopleinhistorywerealiens.Robert:Forexample,who?Becky:Well,forexample,LeonardodaVinci.Jed:WhydoyouthinkLeonardodaVinciwasanalien?Becky:Firstofall,hewasmuchsmarterthaneveryoneelse.Robert:Iagree.Andthentherewereallhisinventions!Heinventedallkindsofwonderfulmachines,suchasplanesandhelicopters（直升飞机）.Noonehadevereventhoughtofthesethingsbefore.MaybehehadseenthesemachinesonhishomeplanetbeforehecametoEarth.Lily:Youtwoarebeingsilly!Ithinkyou'rewrong.Therearemanycleverpeoplerightnow,andtherehavebeenmanycleverpeopleinhistory.Youdon'thavetobeanalientobesmart.Becky:Butwhatabouthisinventions?Jed:Manypeoplehaveinventedwonderfulthingsandimaginednewworlds,andthereweren'taliens.TakeEdisonandEinsteinforexample.Robert:MaybeEdisonandEinsteinwerealienstoo.11．WhohasthesameopinionaboutLeonardodaVinciwithBecky?A．Robert. B．Jed. C．Lily. D．Nobody.12．WhyLeonardodaVinciisbelievedasanalien?A．Hewasoneofthefamouspeopleinhistory.B．Hewassmartandinventedmanymachines.C．Hemadeallkindsofplanesandhelicopters.D．HewenttoaplanetbeforehecametoEarth.13．WhatdoesLilythinkaboutBecky?A．Famous. B．Silly. C．Wonderful. D．Smart.14．Jedthinkspeoplehaveimaginednewworldsand____.A．Einsteinwereanalien B．EdisonwasanexampleC．therewereinventions D．therewerenotaliens阅读理解Hi,Tony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshouldbooktheplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi'anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.HowcanwetravelfromBeijingtoXi'an,bytrainorbyplane?Thecostisnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.AfterXi'an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.IsitbettertogotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi'antoHangzhoudirectly?AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebestchoice?CanwemakeashorttriptoSuzhou?Thanksforyourhelp.Sally15．WhatdoyouthinkSallywritestoTonyfor?A．ThesummercampinChina. B．ThesummerholidayinChina.C．HerjourneyplantoChina. D．HerfamilyadvicetoChina.16．WhatismoreimportanttoSally,thecostorthetime?A．Thecost. B．Thetime. C．Both. D．Either.17．WhichisthesecondcitySallywantstovisit?A．Xi'an. B．Hangzhou. C．Shanghai. D．Suzhou.18．HowmanyquestionsdoesSallyaskTony?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.阅读理解Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilmin1906wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpingthrougharing.Therewerelotsofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharterwasMickyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablack﹣and﹣whitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.19．Howdidthefirstcartoonstellstories?A．Innewspapers. B．Withpictures.C．Abouthumorousfaces. D．Onablackboard.20．Whichofthefollowingisthefamousearlycartooncharactermentionedinthetext?A．Alice. B．MickyMouse.C．FelixtheCat. D．WaltDisney.21．WhendoyouthinkWaltDisneystartedtomakefilms?A．Nearly20yearsafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.B．Over20yearsbeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.C．Soonafterthefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.D．Earlybeforethefirstphotographedcartoonfilm.22．Althoughoverahundredyearspassed,cartoonsstillhave____.A．chancetowinthesupportB．abilitytoholdthefutureC．morepeopleeverywhereD．fansofallagesintheworld阅读理解Haveyouevernoticedhowyoufeelwhenyouplaywithadogorcat?Ormaybeevensomeotheranimals,likeagoldfishorarabbit.Ofcourse,playingwithpetsisfun﹣butasitturnsout,spendingtimewithanimalscanalsobegoodforourmentalhealth（心理健康）."Apetcanremindyouthatyou'renotalone,"saidlifecoachDesireeWiercyski.Sheaddedthatpetsgiveunconditional（无条件的）love.Thiscanbehelpfulwhenyoufeellonely.Imyselffeelabitsadorlonelyfromtimetotime,sinceIlivebymyself.ButIrecentlyhadthechancetotakecareofmyfriend'scatswhileshewasaway.Caringforhercatshasmadeabigdifferenceinmylife.Icanspeakfromexperienceaboutthis.Sothenexttimeyou'refeelingabitblue,maybeyoushouldfindadogorcattotalkto.Evensomethingaseasyaspettingacatcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhealthier.WhenIcomehome,they'realwayshappytoseeme.WhenI'mtiredorsad,theycometomeand"ask"metopetthem.It'salmostliketheycantellwhenIneedsomeonetohangoutwith.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Petsloveus. B．Playingwithpetsisfun.C．Wefeelpets. D．Livingwithoutpetsissad.24．Thewriterofthepassageusedtohavesomeproblemsin____.A．playingwithpets B．caringforcatsC．mentalhealth D．sadexperience25．Thelastsentenceseemstotellusthatpetsare____.A．clever B．noisy C．happy D．tired26．Whichpicturecanbestexplaintheunderlinedsentence"Sothenexttimeyou'refeelingabitblue"?A． B．C． D．阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouthinkhistoryisboringandhardtounderstand?ThenyoushouldnotmissIfHistoryWereaGroupofCats.27．Theytellhistoryintheformofcomics.Thecats'funpicturesmakehistorymuchmoreinterestingandeasiertounderstand.Forexample,28．Thecatisroasting（烤）apotatobyafireatthebeginningofthestory.ThisistoshowLiu'spoorlifewhenhewasyoung.Somemaysaythatsuchcomicsdonotgivemuchinformation.Buttheysuccessfullydrawpeople'sattentiontohistory.29．IthinktheIfHistoryWereaGroupofCatsseriesislikeamini﹣historyclass.30．It'sanexcellentbookforanyonewhowantstodevelopaninterestinhistoryandlearnknowledge.A.LiuBangisdrawnas"LiuBangCat".B.Itbringshistorytolife.C.Themaincharactersinthebookare12cutecats.D.It'sveryfunny,isn'tit?E.Itgivesreadersbotheducationandpleasure.三、阅读回答。（8分）阅读下面图文,然后根据其内容回答所提问题。LindawashelpingpeopleatacharityeventlastSaturday.TimeActivity7:00﹣8:008:00﹣9:009:00﹣10:0010:00﹣12:0012:00﹣13:0013:00﹣15:0015:00﹣17:0017:00﹣18:00getreadytogoouttravelontheundergroundbuyfoodinthemarketwithsomefriendsmakelunchfor30peoplehavelunchtidyupandwashthedishesmeetafriendatateashopgohomeontheunderground31．WherewasLindahelpingpeoplelastSaturday?32．WhodidLindabuyfoodwith?33．HowmanypeopledidLindamakelunchfor?34．WhendidLindagohome?四、阅读填空。（7分）阅读短文,然后用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Ithinkthatdogsmakegoodpets.Firstly,dogsarelovely.Ienjoy35．（play）withthem.Toholdtheminourarmsisvery36．（please）.Secondly,dogsarefaithful.Therewasonceafaithfuldogin37．（Japanese）.Oneday,hisownerdied38．（sudden）ofaheartattack.Thedog39．（did）knowitandkeptonwaitingforhisownereverydayformanyyears,untilhedied.Thirdly,ifyoukeepapetdog,youneedtowalkiteveryday.Whenyouarewalking40．（you）dog,youaredoingexercise.Foraboveall,Ibelievethatdogsmake41．（good）pets.五、任务型阅读。（10分）阅读短文,然后按要求完成小题。Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea.Therearelotsof（A）____forthis.First,dogsarereallycute.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.Second,（B）wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.Wehavetofeedthem,trainthemandplaywiththem.Accordingtomymumthishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.Youngpeoplecanlearn（C）如何照顾别人bykeepingdogs.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.（D）____Ithinkit'sagoodideatokeeppetdogs.42．在画线部分（A）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词。43．将画线部分（B）改写为:keepingdogscanusbecome.44．将画线部分（C）译成英语。45．在文中找出一个赞美狗狗的形容词。46．在文中找出说明文章大意的句子。六、阅读与表达（20分）阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。alotofinasecondpensandpaperwaitingforwriteemailsLifeinthepastandpresentYourgrandparents'teenagedaysWhenmygrandparentswereyoung,theywroteletterstokeepintouchwithothers.Theyused47．.Theirlettersweresentbypostandittookseveraldaystoreachpeople.Whiletheywere48．thereply,theymightfeelworried.NowTodaywe49．tokeepintouchwithourfriends.Ouremailscanreachothers50．andwecangetareplyinashorttime.Wedonotusepapertowriteemails,sowecansave51．treesandhelpprotecttheenvironment.52．书面表达。学校英语俱乐部征集稿件,请你以"ThelifeIlike"为题投稿。内容要点如下:（1）你喜欢怎样的生活；（2）你在课余时间喜欢做哪些事；（3）你对未来生活的希望。注意：（1）词数80左右,开头和结尾已写好,不