2024年甘肃省兰州市中考三模英语试题

兰州2023-2024春九年级第三次模拟考试英语学科试题卷(命题：强慧丽审题：刘爱民时间：90分钟，满分：90分)一．完形填空。（每题1分，共10分）XirliAbudukirmisahip-hopdanceteacherinUrumqi.Intheeyesofmanypeople,heisasuccessfuldancerandteacher.Buttheroadto____1____hasn’tbeeneasyforhim.Borninasmallcityabout200kmawayfromUrumqi,Xirlibecame____2____inhip-hopdancewhenhesawitonTVat12.However,withlittlechanceoflearningfromateacher,Xirlicouldonlystudythedancemoves____3____onlinevideosandpracticeddayandnightinasmallsquarenearhishome.Whatwasworse,whileXirlidreamedofbeingahip-hopdancer,hisparents____4____himtobeateacheroradoctorinthefuture.Xirlididn’twantto____5____andkeptonpracticing.“Iwasn’tgoodatmovingtothebeatofthemusicatfirst,____6____Ioftenrepeatedamoveathousandtimesadayjusttomasterit,”hesaid.Towinsupportfromhisparents,hepracticedevenharderand____7____wonalocaldancecompetition.Whenheshowedhis____8____tohisparents,hefeltthattheybegantochangetheirattitudes(态度).Xirliworksinaprivatedancestudio(工作室)now.“Notmanypeoplehave____9____toturntheirteenagedreamsintoajob,”Xirlisaid.“I’m____10____tobeanexception(例外).IlovedancingandI’mluckytoworkandfollowmydreamatthesametime.”1.A.hometown B.success C.health D.beauty2.A.weak B.honest C.experienced D.interested3A.through B.between C.behind D.without4.A.invited B.warned C.taught D.expected5.A.liedown B.giveup C.findout D.putoff6.A.so B.as C.but D.or7.A.just B.finally C.only D.seldom8.A.product B.gift C.prize D.ticket9.A.refused B.managed C.promised D.failed10.A.surprised B.afraid C.sorry D.proud【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩勇敢追梦的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是通往成功的道路对他来说并不容易。hometown家乡；success成功；health健康；beauty美。根据上文“heisasuccessfuldancerandteacher”及下文描述可知，Xirli的成功之路并不容易。故选B。【2题详解】句意：出生在距离乌鲁木齐200千米的小城市，Xirli12岁时在电视上看到街舞，就对它产生了兴趣。weak虚弱的；honest诚实的；experienced有经验的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文“However,withlittlechanceoflearning...asmallsquarenearhishome.”可知，12岁的Xirli在电视上看到街舞时对它产生了兴趣。故选D。【3题详解】句意：然而，由于几乎没有机会向老师学习，Xirli只能通过网络视频学习舞蹈动作，并在他家附近的小广场上夜以继日地练习。through通过；between在……之间；behind在……的后面；without没有。根据上文“withlittlechanceoflearningfromateacher”及下文“onlinevideos”可知，此处是说，Xirli只能通过观看网络视频来学习街舞。故选A。【4题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，Xirli梦想成为一名街舞舞者，但他的父母期望他将来成为一名老师或医生。invited邀请；warned警告；taught教；expected期望。根据上文“whileXirlidreamedofbeingahip-hopdancer”及下文“hefeltthattheybegantochangetheirattitudes(态度)”可知，他的父母期望他将来成为一名老师或医生，故expected“期望”符合文意。故选D。【5题详解】句意：Xirli不愿放弃并一直坚持练习。liedown躺下；giveup放弃；findout查明，弄清；putoff推迟。根据下文“keptonpracticing”可知，Xirli不愿放弃自己的舞蹈梦想，并一直坚持练习，故giveup“放弃”符合文意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：一开始我不擅长随着音乐的节拍移动，所以我经常为了掌握一个舞步而一遍又一遍地重复练习它。so所以；as由于；but但是；or或者。根据上文“Iwasn’tgoodatmovingtothebeatofthemusicatfirst”及下文“Ioftenrepeatedamoveathousandtimesadayjusttomasterit”可知，两句为因果关系，前面一句是因，后一句是果。故选A。【7题详解】句意：为了赢得父母的支持，他练习得更加刻苦并最终在一个舞蹈比赛中获胜。just仅仅；finally最后，终于；only只；seldom很少。根据上文“Towinsupportfromhisparents,hepracticedevenharder”可知，为了赢得父母的支持，他练习得更加刻苦并最终在一个舞蹈比赛中获胜，故finally“最后，终于”符合文意。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当他把奖品展示给父母看时，他觉得他们开始改变他们态度了。product产品；gift礼物；prize奖品；ticket票。根据上文“wonalocaldancecompetition”可知，此处是指Xirli把比赛的奖品展示给父母看。故选C。【9题详解】句意：能把自己少年时期的梦想变成一份工作的人不多。refused拒绝；managed设法做到；promised承诺；failed失败。根据下文“IlovedancingandI’mluckytoworkandfollowmydreamatthesametime.”可知，此处是说能把自己少年时期的梦想变成一份工作的人不多，managetodosth.“设法完成某事”，故managed“设法做到”符合文意。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我很自豪能成为一个例外。surprised出乎意料的；afraid害怕的；sorry遗憾的；proud自豪的。根据上文“Notmanypeoplehave...teenagedreamsintoajob”可知，Xirli为自己感到骄傲，因为他做到了许多人未能做到的事，即把少年时期的梦想变成一份工作。故选D。二．阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）A9-DayTripinChina:Beijing—Xi’an—ShanghaiDay1.ArriveinBeijing.Day2.VisitTian’anmenSquareandtheNationaltheater(B+L)Day3.TakeacartotheGreatWallandtheBird’sNest(B)Day4.TrainridetoXi’anTerracottaWarriorsandtheHistoryMuseum.(B)Day5.BikeRidingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an.(B)ChinaB:breakfastL:lunchD:dinnerDay6.WalkintoalocalChinesefamily,communicate&eatwiththehosts.(D)Day7.FlytoShanghai,visitShanghaiMuseumandYuGarden(B)Day8.AshiptripalongtheHuangpuRiveratnight.(B+L)Day9.LeaveShanghai.(B)Wepromise:100%NoShoppingStops!Earlierbooking,biggersavings!10%off—bookbyFebruary28.5%off—bookfromMarch12-3travelers4-5travelers6-9travelers$1,700$1,500$1,30011.Lunchisprovidedfortouristson________.A.Day1 B.Day2 C.Day3 D.Day412.Touristswill________onDay6.A.havedinnerinalocalfamilyB.rideabikeC.takeacarD.visitTian’anmensquare13.TouristswillgettoShanghaifromBeijingby________.A.train B.car C.plane D.ship14.TouristswillstayinXi’anfor________.A.morethanthreedays B.oneday C.twodays D.threedays15.Whatwillhappenifmoretouristsbookthetrip?A.Thepricewillbehigher.B.Thepricewillbelower.C.Thetripwillbeeasier.D.Thetripwillbeharder.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国九日游”的每日行程及票价。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Day2.VisitTian’anmenSquareandtheNationaltheater(B+L)”可知，第二天给游客提供了午餐。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Day6.WalkintoalocalChinesefamily,communicate&eatwiththehosts.(D)”可知，第六天，会走进一个当地的中国家庭，与主人交流和吃晚饭。故填A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“FlytoShanghai”可知，是坐飞机去上海。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Day4.TrainridetoXi’anTerracottaWarriorsandtheHistoryMuseum.(B)”、“Day5.BikeRidingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an.(B)”和“Day6.WalkintoalocalChinesefamily,communicate&eatwiththehosts.(D)”可知，游客会在西安停留三天。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“2-3travelers:$1,700；4-5travelers:$1,500；6-9travelers:$1,300”可推测出，如果有更多的游客预订这趟旅行，价格会更低。故选B。B①SichuanCuisine(菜肴)isthemostpopularofthefour.MapotofuandgongbaochickenaretwoofthemostfamousSichuan-styledishes.Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromotherstylestokeepupwithitspopularity.Peopleoftensay,“ThebestfoodintheworldisinChinaandthebestfoodinChinaisinSichuan.”②ShandongCuisine,withitslonghistoryandmanydifferentcookingmethods,represents(代表)thecuisineofnorthernChina.Ithastwostyles:JinanandeastShandong.TheJinanstyleisfamousforitssoup,whiletheeastShandongstyledependsgreatlyonseafood.③GuangdongCuisinehasdevelopedinanareawheretheclimateiswarm,sofoodcanquicklygobad.Forthisreason,GuangdongCuisinepaysmuchattentiontothefreshnessoftheingredients(原料).GuangdongCuisineisalsothebest-knownstyleofChinesefoodabroad.④HuaiyangCuisinereferstothestyleofcookingpopularinJiangsu,wherepeoplepreferalighttaste.Itisspecialbecauseofthewaytheingredientsarecut,anditalsoneedstheingredientsinseason.16.WhathasSichuanCuisinedoneinordertokeepupwithitspopularity?A.Borrowedfromothercookingstyles. B.Keptitshottaste.C.Keptitslighttaste. D.BecamethebestfoodinChina.17.WhichdishmaybetheJinanstylefamousfor?A. B. C. D.18.WhyisHuaiyangCuisinespecial?A.Foritshottaste. B.Foritslonghistory.C.Foritslighttaste. D.Foritsseasonalingredients.19.Whatdothefourpiecesofmaterialshaveincommon?A.TheyareallaboutthehistoryofChinesefood. B.Theyareallabouthealthylivinghabits,C.TheyareallaboutdeliciousChinesecuisine. D.Theyareallabouthowtocookdinners.20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Aninstruction. B.Amagazine. C.Anovel. D.Adiary.【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecookingstylehasborrowedfromotherstylestokeepupwithitspopularity.”可知，川菜烹饪风格借鉴了其他风格以便跟上其受欢迎程度。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheJinanstyleisfamousforitssoup”可知，济南菜以汤闻名。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itisspecialbecauseofthewaytheingredientsarecut,anditalsoneedstheingredientsinseason.”可知，之所以淮阳菜很特别，是因为食材的切法以及选取了当季的食材。故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系。故这四段菜系的共同点都是有关美味的中国菜肴。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四大菜系。故这篇可能来自一本杂志。故选B。CInJiaxing,Zhejiang,everyoneisproudofaredboatinNanhuLake.ItwasthestartingpointoftheCPC（中国共产党）.InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress（代表大会）openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates（代表）movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC.After100years,theCPChasgrownfromasmallpartyofaround50membersintotheworld’slargestparty,withmorethan96millionmembers.AndnowtheredboatandNanhuLakehavebecomepartofamuseumandasymboloftheCPC’sspirit.Morethan8.92milliontouristsvisiteditoverthepastfiveyears.TeenagersinJiaxinghavealsogrownupwithstoriesofpeoplelikeMaoZedongandDongBiwu.“Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodelsinSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty’shistory.”saidHuTianyi,14,astudentatPekingUniversityExperimentalSchoolinJiaxing.“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds（种子）thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontributions（贡献）tobuildingagreatmotherland.”“TheredboatsymbolizestheParty’sspiritofbraveryintakingtheleadanditsdevotion（贡献）tothepeople,”saidPresidentXiJinpingwhenhevisitedNanhuLakein2017.21.WhendidtheFirstNationalCongress（代表大会）openinShanghai?A.InJuly1921 B.InJune1921 C.InJuly1922 D.InJune192222.TheFirstNationalCongressmeant________.A.thebuildingoftheChinaB.theendingoftheMoralCourseC.theofficialfoundingoftheCPCD.thebeginningoftheeducationprograms23.HuTianyiandhisclassmateslearnabouttheParty’shistoryby________.A.attendingthelecturesB.comingoutwitheducationprogramsC.makingredboatmodelsD.readingpoems24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.传承 B.授予 C.重视 D.探索25.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencourageusto________.A.knowaboutthefirstmeetingoftheCPCBpayavisittoNanhuLakeinJiaxingC.bemorebraveinfaceofthedifficultiesD.passontheRedBoatspirit【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍“红船”精神和学生们是如何学习中国“红色”历史的。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress（代表大会）openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates（代表）movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC”可知，1921年7月，第一届全国代表大会在上海召开，会议意味着中国共产党的正式成立。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC”可知这次会议意味着中国共产党的正式成立。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“readpoemsabouttheParty’shistory”可知通过读党史诗歌了解党的历史。故选D。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds（种子）thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontributions（贡献）tobuildingagreatmotherland”可知，这些党的教育事业就像一粒种子，激励着我们为建设伟大祖国而传承精神、贡献力量。此处“inherit”的意思是“继承，传承”，故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍“红船”精神和学生们是如何学习中国“红色”历史，选项D“弘扬红船精神”符合主题，故选D。四．任务型完形填空。（每题1.5分，共15分）yourselfsuccessmakesuggestionshideifpatientpracticeweekhardDearstudents,Howisyourschoolliferecently?Doyoufeelstressedout?Haveyougotbettergrades?Areyoutriedofdailyexercise?Grade9isfullofchallengesandchances.Maybemostofyouhaveworriesandproblems.Herearesome____26____foryou.Beingconfident(自信的)andpatientTodealwithyourworries,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobelievein____27____.Nothingisdifficultforyou____28____youputyourheartintoit.Don’tbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisthemotherof____29____.Anotherimportantthingistobe____30____.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy,sotakeyourtime.____31____astudyplanTimeislimitedforeveryone.Isuggestyoumakedaily,____32____andmonthlyplans.Setagoalforeveryexam.Remembernottoputoffplansuntiltomorrow.Withthehelpofthesedifferentplans,youcanhaveaclearerandbetterunderstandingofthethingsyouneedtodoeveryday.ExercisingHealthiswealth(财富).Evenifyouhatedoingendlessrepeatedexerciseeveryday,youshouldkeepingoodhealth.Everytimeyouthinkaboutrunningawayfromthemorningexercisesandplanning____33____inthetoiletinordernottobefoundbytheteachers,thinkaboutyourdream.Everyoneistrying____34____toachievehisdream.Althoughyoucan’tgetgoodscoresinP.E.now,youshouldkeep____35____daybyday.Noonecansucceedovernight.Bestwishesforyou.【答案】26.suggestions27.yourself28.if29.success30.patient31.Making32.weekly33.tohide34.hard35.practicing【解析】【导语】本文就中学毕业生如何消除忧虑提出了一些建议：要自信、有耐心；制定学习计划；坚持锻炼。【26题详解】句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据“Beingconfident(自信的)andpatient”、“Exercising”和备选词可知，此处应是提供一些建议，suggestions“建议”符合语境，由“Herearesome”可知，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。【27题详解】句意：要处理你的忧虑，你需要做的第一件事就是相信你自己。根据“Beingconfident(自信的)andpatient”可知，是相信你自己，yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。【28题详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。根据“Nothingisdifficultforyou...youputyourheartintoit”可知，只要全心投入，就没有什么事是困难的。if“如果”符合语境，在此处引导条件状语从句。故填if。【29题详解】句意：不要害怕失败，因为失败是成功之母。根据“Don’tbeafraidoffailurebecausefailureisthemotherof”和备选词可知，失败是成功之母，success“成功”，抽象名词，不可数。故填success。【30题详解】句意：另一件重要的事情是要有耐心。根据“Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy,sotakeyourtime”可知，此处表示要有耐心，此处应用形容词作表语。patient“耐心的”符合语境。故填patient。【31题详解】句意：制定学习计划。根据“plan”可知，是制定学习计划，make“制作”符合语境，根据“Beingconfident(自信的)andpatient”和“Exercising”可知，此处为小标题，故应用making，首字母m大写。故填Making。【32题详解】句意：我建议你制定每日、每周和每月的计划。根据“daily...andmonthly”可知，此处表示“每周的”，week“周”符合语境，其形容词为weekly“每周的”。故填weekly。【33题详解】句意：每当你想到从晨练中逃跑，或者为了不被老师发现而计划躲进厕所时，想想你的梦想吧。根据“inthetoiletinordernottobefoundbytheteachers”和备选词可知，为了不让老师发现，而计划躲进厕所，hide“躲藏”符合语境，plantodosth.“计划做某事”。故填tohide。【34题详解】句意：每个人都在努力实现自己的梦想。根据“Everyoneistrying...toachievehisdream”可知，每个人都在努力实现自己的梦想，hard“努力地”，此处为副词。符合语境。故填hard。【35题详解】句意：虽然你现在不能在体育上取得好成绩，但你应该每天坚持练习。根据“Althoughyoucan’tgetgoodscoresinP.E.now,youshouldkeep...daybyday”可知，应该每天坚持练习，practice“练习”符合语境，keepdoingsth.“坚持做某事”。故填practicing。四．任务型阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分）“Lyingdown”(alsoknownastangping),hasbecomeahotwordamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaofacceptingwhateverlifegivesthemis“lyingdown”lifestyle.Someyoungpeoplecomplain(抱怨)thattoraiseachildneedstoomuchmoneyandtheyoftengetintoafightwiththeirfamily.Atthesametime,therisinglivingcosts(生活成本)includingfoodandhousinghavepushedthemsohardthattheycouldhardlybreathe.Somewanttoliedown①___________theirtiringjobs,competitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway.Ontheotherhand,withthegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,itistruethatsomeChineseyouthtodayhavelostthespiritoffightinghardforabetterlife.“Istayathome,sleepandwatchTVseries,andI’mpleasedwithwhatIhavenow.Actually,therearemanypeoplearoundmewhovaluehappinessandfreedommost,”saidDaisy,wholeftherjobtwoweeksago.Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“lyingdown”lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暂时的)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(雄心壮志)andfeelashamed(感到羞耻的)aboutit.“Youngpeoplehavebothambitionandconfusion(困惑)abouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtowastechancesandchallenges,”acollegestudentsaid.36.Whatisa“lying-down”lifestyle?______________________________________________________________________________37.请结合文意，在①处填入适当内容，使上下文通顺、连贯。______________________________________________________________________________38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?_______________________________________________________________________________39.Domostyoungpeoplereallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyleaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________________40.Doyouthinkthe“lyingdown”lifestyleisthebestwaytodealwithdifficultiesinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.It’stheideaofacceptingwhateverlifegivespeople.37.because38.Mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“lyingdown”lifestyle.39.No./No,theydon’t.40.No.Becauseyoungpeopleshouldhaveambitionandfacethereality,don’twastechancesandacceptchallenges.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析。【36题详解】根据“Theideaofacceptingwhateverlifegivesthemis‘lyingdown’lifestyle”可知，接受生活给他们的任何东西的想法是“躺下”的生活方式。故填It’stheideaofacceptingwhateverlifegivespeople.【37题详解】根据“Somewanttoliedown...theirtiringjobs,competitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway”可知，空格前后句子为因果关系，前果后因，故空格处应用because“因为”。故填because。【38题详解】根据“Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare‘bigfans’ofthe‘lyingdown’lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暂时的)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.”可知，大多数热爱“躺平”生活方式的年轻人指出，他们只接受暂时躺下作为短暂休息。事实上，躺平对他们来说并不完全舒服。故此处的them指的是大多数热爱“躺平”生活方式的年轻人。故填Mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“lyingdown”lifestyle.【39题详解】根据“Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare‘bigfans’ofthe‘lyingdown’lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暂时的)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.”可知，大多数热爱“躺平”生活方式的年轻人指出，他们只接受暂时躺下作为短暂休息。事实上，躺平对他们来说并不完全舒服。故填No./No,theydon’t.【40题详解】开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：我不认为“躺平”是最好的处理生活中困难的方法，因为年轻人应该有野心，面对现实，不要浪费机会，接受挑战。故填No.Becauseyoungpeopleshouldhaveambitionandfacethereality,don’twastechancesandacceptchallenges.五．词汇考察。（每题1分，共10分）41.Giantpandasliveonbambooshootsand_________,andmostofthemliveinChina.(leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫以竹笋和竹叶为食，大多数生活在中国。leaf“叶子，树叶”。根据“shootsand”可知，空格处与shoots“嫩枝”为并列结构，故应用其复数形式leaves。故填leaves。42.It'snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMaxbegantolearnRussianinhis_________(fifty).【答案】fifties【解析】【详解】句意：活到老学到老。卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。“fifty”五十，基数词。根据语境可知，卡尔·马克斯五十多岁开始学俄语。inone's+数词复数，表示在某人……岁左右，固定用法，故此处应为其复数形式fifties，即他五十多岁的时候。故答案为fifties。43.Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress________(he)withoutanyone’shelp.【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩很小，但他可以自己穿衣服，不需要任何人的帮助。dressoneself“自己穿衣服”，oneself与主语he要保持一致，故填himself。44.It’s________(say)thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.【答案】said【解析】【详解】句意：据说茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正主语。it与said之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，该句中“is+过去分词”构成被动语态，say的过去分词为said。“itissaidthat+从句”表示“据说”。故填said。45.Thehigherthemountainis,the________(thin)theairis.【答案】thinner【解析】【详解】句意：山越高空气越稀薄。考查比较级句型。根据前半句Thehigherthemountainis，以及空格前为the，所给词thin为形容词，可知该句中含有固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为"越……就越……"，thin的比较级要双写n+er，故填thinner。46.Marysuggests_________(play)gameswiththekids.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽建议和孩子们一起做游戏。play“玩”。根据“suggests”可知，suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填playing。47.Theboyansweredallth