上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测评英语试卷

2023学年八年级英语练习卷(2024.06)(完卷时间90分钟，满分95分)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共73小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，若在试卷上不给分。Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)(共40分)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(15分)18.Mr.Jones_____is_____Europeanprofessorwholiveson_____FifthStreet.A)an…theB)an…/ C)a…the D)a…/19.JerryandIbothgotane-dictionary.Hisischeaperthan_____.A)me B)my C)myself D)mine20.TheScienceandTechnologyMuseumislocated_____thecentreofShanghai.A)in B)to C)on D)with21.Therearemanybooksontheshelf,but_____ofthemisusefultohim.A)both B)all C)neither D)none22.Thepolicemangaveusalotof_____onhowtokeepoutofdangerwheneverwearetravellingalone.A)advice B)suggestion C)notice D)example23.Withpeople'seffort,theairinourcityisgettingmuch_____thanafewyearsago.A)clean B)cleaner C)cleanest D)thecleanest24.You_____dosuchkindofexperimentswithouttheteacher's_____permission.It'sdangerous.A)oughtn'tto B)mightnot C)needto D)wouldrather25.Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,_____neverforgetthepast.A)or B)so C)but D)for26._____thestoryofTheLittlePrinceisverysimple,ittouchespeople'sheartsinmanyways.A)When B)Although C)If D)Because27.I'veorderedsomedeliciouspizzasforusandthey_____inonehour.A)willarrive B)arrived C)havearrived D)hadarrived28.Jackson_____thepianointhehallatthemoment,andhewilltakepartincompetitionnextSunday.A)plays B)hasplayed C)isplaying D)willplay29,Smartphonesenablepeople_____witheachothermoreconveniently.A)communicating B)tocommunicate C)communicated D)communicate30.Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A)complain B)tocomplain C)complaining D)complained31._____proudDanielwastobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper!A)How B)What C)Whata D)Whatan32.Couldyoutellme_____?Inhalfanhour.A)howlonghashebeenhere B)howsoonwillhearrivehereC)howlonghehasbeenhere D)howsoonhewillarrivehereI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(5分)A)influenceB)quietC)unfortunatelyD)ledtoE)crowdedF)change CreatingKindnessDaySince1998,onNovember13everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldhavecelebratedWorldKindnessDay.TheideaforthisdaycamefromaJapaneseuniversityteachercalledSeijiKaya.Onemomingintheearly1960s,hewaswaitingforhistraintogotowork.Thestationwasvery___33___withmanypeoplearriving,leavingandwaitingfortrains.ThenMr.Kaya'strainarrived.Ashewasabouttogetonit,someoneinthecrowdstolehisbag.Heshoutedforhelp,but___34___,noonestoppedtohelphimcatchthethief.Mr.Kayawasalsoupsetbecausenooneaskedhimhowhewas.Insteadofgettingangry,hedecidedtotaketheopportunityto___35___thisnegativeexperienceintosomethingpositive.Hewenttoworkthatdayandsharedhisstorywithhisstudents.“Iwantyoualltobebraveandpractisesmallkindnesses,therebycreatingawaveofkindnessthatwillsomedayspreadthroughoutJapanesesociety."ThesewordswerespokenongraduationdaybyMr.Kaya,then(当时的)PresidentoftheUniversityofTokyo.Hisspeech.___36___thecreationoftheJapanSmallKindnessMovement.It'sagrouppromoting(提倡)kindnessbypubliclyrecognizinggenerousandcaringactsanddeeds.Thegroup's___37___wentbeyondJapan.In1998,itintroducedWorldKindnessDay.Onthatday,studentsareencouragedtogreatotherstudentsandteachersandtocollectrubbishandkeeptheirlocalneighborhoodsclean.Inaddition,it'sdesignedtobridgethedistancesbetweenallkindsofdifferencesandstrengthenunity(团结)acrosspeopleandgroups.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8分)38.Thelibraryisfilledwith______ofallages.(read)39.Twogirlswerereadinginthelibraryjustnow.Thebooksonthedeskare______(they)40.Ourschoolwillholdthe______schoolsportsmeetingsoon.(nine)41.Fromthephotosinthealbus,wecanseethe______ofthecity.(develop)42.Ourteachersoften______ustofacethechallengesbravely.(courage)43.Asa5-starhotelclerk,Lucyshouldn'tbeso______withelderguests.(patient)44.______,Ibelievethathardworkiskeytoachievingsuccessinlife.(person)45.Theartistcameupwitha______waytoturnthepapercupsintoagreatpieceofart.(create)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子。每空格限填一词)(12分)46.Jaytriedhisbesttowinfirstprizeintheprogrammingcompetition.(改为一般疑问句)______Jay______hisbesttowinfirstprizeintheprogrammingcompetition?47.Thenewspapercommitteehasdiscussedthesesectionsforthreehours.(划线部分提问____________hasthenewspapercommitteediscussedthesesections?48.Theycan'tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持句意基本不变)It's____________themtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.49.Parentsworkedhardtomakeabetterlifefortheirchildren.(保持句意基本不变)Parentsworkedhard____________theycouldmakeabetterlifefortheirchildren.50.Doesanyoneknowtheanswertothequestion?Jackwonders.(合并为宾语从句)Jackwonders______anyone______theanswertothequestion.51.alwaysshareshousework,Mike,afterschool,playingvideogames,insteadof(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)(共35分)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共16题，共35分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)PerfectguidetomakingasummerdiaryImagineasummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Nowimaginecollectingallofthatexcitementinacertainplacejustforyou.Soundsexciting,right? Whykeepasummerdiary?Asummerdiaryislikeatreasure(宝藏)box,filledwithmemoriesandexperiencesfromyoursummerdays.It'sawaytorememberallyouradventures,bigandsmall,andallthethingsthatmakesummersuchawonderfultime.Itisalsoagreatplacetoshowyourideas,andletyourimaginationrunwild!ThefirststeptogetstartedEverygreatadventurebeginswiththerighttools.Foryoursummerdiary,thefirststepistofindtheperfectnotebook.Itcouldbeasimplepocketnotebookoradiarywithalockandkey.Lookforsomethingthatcatchesyoureye,anddon'tforgetthatitshouldhavepagestolastyouthewholesummerIdeastogetmorecreativeHerearesomeideastogetyoustarted

DailyActivities:Everydayisanadventure!Writeaboutwhatyoudid,saworfelt

NatureObservations:Youcouldwriteaboutatinyinsectyousaworthewaytheleavesrustle(makesoftsoundswhentheymove)inthewind☆SimpleDoodles:Adiarydoesn'thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawapictureaboutyoursummerholiday

Goals:Whatareyourhopesforthissummerorthenewschoolyear?Writethemdownandmakeaplanonhowtoachievethem.TherewardofyoursummerdiaryBytheendofthesummer,you'llhaveacollectionofmemoriesandexperiences.Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandlearned.It'sagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.52.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A)whattodoinsummer B)howtomakeasummerdiaryC)wheretospendsummerholidays D)whentowriteasummerdiary53.Theunderlinedword"It"refersto_________A)asummerparty B)asummeradventureC)asummerdiary D)asummerplan54.Thefirststeptostartyoursummerdiaryisto____________A)findatreasurebox B)findaperfectnotebookC)findasecretdrawer D)findalockandkey55.Thewritersuggestsyoucan______whenyoustartwritingyoursummerdiary.A)askyourparentsforhelp B)paintordrawsomethingyousawC)imaginewhatyouwilldo D)inviteyourfriendtoworkwithyou56.______isNOTtherewardofasummerdiary.A)Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhad.B)Itwillshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandlearned.C)Itisagiftyoucankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.D)Itisachanceforyoutoearnalotofpocketmoney.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)(5分)ThePowerofSmileyFacesHowcanweslowdownclimatechanges?Well,onewayistousetherighttools,suchassolarpanels(太阳能电池板),electriccarsandsmileyfaces.Wait…Smileyfaces?Yes,youreadthatright.OPower,anAmericanstartup(初创企业),hasrecently___57____justthis.Thecompanyhasbeensendingspecialelectricitybillstotheircustomersbyemail.Thebillsincludeacomparisonoftheamountofenergypeoplehaveusedwiththatoftheirneighbors.Throughthis,energyhogs(能源消耗大户)learnthattheyare___58___thanothersintheirneighborhood.Peoplewhouselessenergythantheirneighborsaregivensmileyfaces.Thecreativebillshaveledpeopleto___59___energy.Inthisway,peoplearehelpingtofightglobalwarming.“IfItellyouthatyou'vespent41,200onheatingthisyear,youdon'tknowwhatthatmeans,”saidDanYates,theC.E.OofOpower.“ButifItellyouthatyouspent$550morethatyourneighborsonheating,youmay___60___something.”Sofar,peoplewhohavebeenreceivingthesespecialbillshavecuttheirenergyuseonaverageby2percent.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,butishasbeenenoughforOpowertobeableto___61___morecustomers.ManyU.S,statesrewardtheirutilities(公共事业单位)forhelpingpeopletosaveenergy.Morethan175utilitieshavealreadystartedtoworkwithOPower.AbouttwomillionAmericanshavebeenreceivingthesespecialelectricitybills.Moreandmorepeoplearestartingtorethinktheirenergyusehabits,Itseemspeopleneverreallygrowup.Itseemsliketheycanalwaysbeaffectedbywhatotherpeoplearedoing.And,justlikeschoolchildrencompetingforthetopprizeintheirclass,theyalwayslikereceivingacollectofsmileyfaces.57.A)invented B)discovered C)created D)displayed58.A)morecareful B)moreplayful C)morewasteful D)morethoughtful59.A)startsaving B)startsearching C)stopusing D)stopproducing60.A)cometoforget B)cometoremember C)cometorealize D)cometodiscuss61.A)attend B)attract C)raise D)refuseC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词)(12分)Facingyourfears(恐惧)Fearcanbeagoodthing.Itcangetyoutothinktwiceandmakesafedecisions.Butsometimesyoucanbeterriblyafraidofsomethingthat'snotreallydangerous.L___62___,therearewaystofightfearsback.Readontoseehowsomebravekidswentfromsuper-scaredtocalm.MeetFranklinItallstartedwhenadogtriedtostealFranklin'sfood.Franklinspentmanyyearsfeelingnervouswheneveradogwasnearby.Hewast__63___ofbeingsoafraid,sohecheckedoutsomearticlesaboutdogsthatwerebrave,loyalandsmart.Hew___64____somenatureshowsaboutheroic(忠诚的)dogs.Heimagined(想象)himselfwalkingbyadog,thenevenstoppingtopetadog,andp___65___withit.Finally,Franklinfeltreadytoseearealdog,sohewenttotheanimalshelter.Hepettedtheoldestandkindestdogtherethroughthebarsofhiscage.Theyevenplayedfetchwithaball.Dogsstillweren'tFranklin'sfavouriteanimal,buthewasn'tthatafraidofthemanymoreeither.MeetFavioItallstartedwhenlightningstruckabigtreenexttoFavio'shouse.Sincethen,thunderandlightningmadehimsweatandshake.Hewantedtomakeachange,sohedecidedtodosomethingtomakehimselfcalmandr___66___First,hethoughtabouthowthunderstorms(雷雨)arenaturalandhowtheydidn'thappenjusttofrightenhim.Thenhetookdeepbreaths.Heimaginedbeinginhisfavouriteplaceplayingwithhisturtleandeatingicecream.Everyday,hepracticedthisu___67____hecouldeasilykeephimselfcalm.Finally,hehadtheabilitytofacethunderstormsbravely.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文回答问题)(5分)THEFRENCHlovebreadofalltypes,butthebaguette(法棍)famouslyholdsaspecialplace.Whetherit'stoastedwithbutteratbreakfastorservedinabasketatdinner,thisbreadhasaroletoplayinalmosteverymeal.It'sreportedthatabout320baguettesareeatenpersecond.That'sanaverage(平均数)ofhalfabaguetteperpersonperday,andaround10billionbaguettesperyear.Thebaguetteismuchmorethanjustfood.It'salsoasymbolofFrenchcultureandhistory.Buthowdidthissimpleyetdeliciousbreadcometobe?Theshortanswer;Nooneiscertainwhoinventedthebaguette.SomepeoplesuggestthattheideaofalongbreadwasbroughtfromViennainthe19thcentury.OthersbelieveitwascreatedduringtheFrenchRevolution.ItwasNapoleonBonapartewhodecideditsshapesothatsoldierscouldeasilycarryit.ThebaguettebecamepopularinParisinthe1920s.However,ittooksometimeforthelongloaftobeacceptedinthecountryside.Atthattime,peopleinruralareaspreferreddarker,roundbreadthatcouldbekeptlonger.DuringWorldWarI,thebaguetteplayedanimportantrole.ItwasawayfortheFrenchtokeeptheirculturalidentity(身份)whenthecountrywastakenoverbyGermany.Althoughfacedwithfoodshortages,bakerscontinuedtomakebaguettes.Duringthewar,thebreadbroughtcomforttoFrenchpeople.ThetraditionalbaguetteissoimportantinFrenchculturethatit'sprotectedbylaw.In1993,theFrenchBreadLawwaspassed.Itsetstherulesformakingatraditionalbaguette.Accordingtothelaw,thebaguettecanonlybemadeonsite(现场)andwithspecificingredients:wheatflour,water,yeast(酵母)andsalt.Onlythreeadditives(添加剂)areallowed:2%beanflour,0.5%soyflour,and0.3%wheatmalt(小麦芽)flour.Eachyear,Parisholdsacompetitiontochoosethebestbaguetteinthecity.Thewinnerreceivesamedalandaprizeof4,000euros.Theyalsoreceivethehonorofbecomingabaguettes