北师大版初二(上)英语第11讲：unit-6-词汇篇(学生版)

Unit6词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2.理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1.searchv.搜索，搜寻常用短语“searchfor”搜寻，找寻，其后既可跟人也可跟物。例如：Theysearchedforthelittleboyintheforest.他们在森林中搜寻那个小男孩。search既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“搜查，在…中搜索”。例如：Hesearchedeveryroominthehouse.他搜查了这所房子的每个房间。2.throwv.扔，投其过去式threw，过去分词thrown。throw的常用词组：throwsth.atsb.朝某人扔某物。与throw相关的短语：throwaway扔掉throwabout乱扔，乱丢throwoff匆匆脱掉，扔掉3.activeadj.活跃的其名词形式为activity，“活动”；副词形式为actively，“积极地，主动地”。常用短语：takeanactivepartin“积极参加…”，例如：Theytakeanactivepartinscientificexperiment.他们积极参加科学实验。4.commonadj.普通的，常见的incommon共有，相同havesth.incommonwithsb.和某人有…共同之处，例如：Ihavemuchincommonwithmygoodfriend.我和我的好朋友有很多相同之处。5.realizev.意识到，领会realize常用作及物动词，意为“意识到，认识到”，其后可接名词、代词或从句。例如：Atlast,herealizedhisfault.最后他意识到了自己的错误。realize还可意为“实现（梦想、希望）”，相当于achieve。例如：Inordertorealizemydream,Iwillstudyharderandreadmorebooksaboutmedicine.为了实现我的梦想，我会更加努力地学习，阅读更多有关医学的书籍。注意：realize是美式英语；realise是英式英语。6.neveradv.永不，决不，从不表示否定意义的频度副词，用法如下：never通常用于实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词之后。例如：Acleverpoliticianneverpromisestoomuch.一个聪明的政治家从来都不会承诺太多。Iwasnevergoodatmaths.我在数学方面从来就不好。never放于祈使句之前，表示“不要，永不”。例如：Nevergiveup!永不放弃7.dreamv./n.梦想，做梦dreamabout意为“梦见”，与dreamof同义，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：Manyboysdreamaboutbecomingpilots.许多男生梦想成为飞行员。8.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友makefriends也可单独使用，意为“交朋友”。需要注意的是这两个词组中，friend必须是复数。例如：Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmustbewillingtolistentothem.如果你想和他们交朋友，你必须愿意倾听。9.gethurt受伤get后还可以直接跟形容词，例如：gethungry生气；getscared害怕；gethot变热；getnervous紧张不安10.wakeup叫醒，醒来Wakesb.up把某人叫醒，人称代词作宾语时必须放在wake与up之间。例如：Hismotheroftenwakeshimupat6o’clockinthemorning.他妈妈经常早上6点把他叫醒。11.goonahuntingexpedition进行一次猎险goon常与旅行、远足、野餐、航海类名词连用，意为“去…”，例如：goonapicnic去野餐goon还表示“继续”。goondoingsth.继续做某事goontodosth.继续做另一件事12.smellv.闻到，n.气味；tastev.尝n.味道，滋味(1)smell,taste等表示感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态。例如：Icouldsmellthatthemilkwasnotfresh.我能闻得出这牛奶不新鲜。(2)smell,taste(等感官动词)+形容词，说明主语的状态。意思分别是“闻起来，尝起来”。例如：Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。感官动词还有：look看起来,sound听起来,feel感觉,touch摸起来13.in,wear,puton与dress辨析in和wear都表示状态，in的宾语为颜色、衣服。例如：thegirlinred穿红色衣服的女孩；wear的宾语为衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等。例如：wearglasses戴眼镜；puton意为“穿上”，表示动作，宾语为衣服。例如：Putonyourclothes.穿上衣服；dress意为“给某人穿衣服”，表示动作，宾语为人，常用短语：dresssb.“给某人穿衣服”。1.Weshouldtake________activepartinthebattletostopthegerms.A.the B.anC.aD./2.WewanttoseeLiuYu________hisdreams,becausehealwaysworkssohard.A.gettoB.finishC.cometrueD.realize3.Theywerewalkingaroundthetown_____________aplacefortheparty.A.searchfor B.tosearchfor C.searching D.searchedfor4.---Theseticketsareuseless.CanI__________?---Yes,butmakesureyouputtheminthedustbin.A.pickthemupB.throwthemaway C.throwawaythem D.pickupthem5.---It’stimeforsports!_________yoursportsshoes,please!---Ok,I’mcoming.A.PutonB.Dress C.WearD.In6.Idream_________toParissomeday,becauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.togo B.oftogoC.togoing D.aboutgoing7.Youaren’toutgoing,soyou’dbettertryto________others.A.makeafriendwithB.makefriendwith C.makefriendswith D.makefriends8.---You________veryhappythisafternoon.Why?---BecausewearegoingtospendtheeveningatLily’shouse.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell9.Brianhastogetupearlytocatchthefirstbustomorrow.Please_____________.A.wakeuphisB.wakehisupC.wakeuphimD.wakehimup10.Althoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothing________common.A.atB.withC.onD.in基础演练一、短语互译1.现在_____________2.事实上______________3.变得（感到）害怕_____________4.度假_____________5.向外看______________6.努力做某事___________________7.寻找_____________8.在旅行中____________9.研究睡眠与梦境_______________10.workataradiostation______________________11.inmypyjamas____________________________12.cometowardtheboat______________________二、根据汉语提示用适当的单词或短语完成句子1.Pleasedon’t__________(扔掉)wastepaperhereandthere.2.IalwayssitbetweenMumandDadwhenwe___________(拍照).3.Youmustn’t___________(制造噪音)inthereadingroom.4.IliketotakethingseasywhenI’m___________(度假).5.My_________(脑)can’tholdsomuchinformationatonetime.6.Heisan____________(活跃的)memberoftheschool’sstampclub.7.We’regoingonholidaysoon,___________(很可能)nextmonth.8.Rabbitsandfoxesare___________(常见的)inBritain.9.She___________(意识到)heranswerwaswrong.10.Ihadan__________(特别的)dayonmylastschooltrip.巩固提高一、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子never,incommon,rightnow,interesting,blind,realizenever,incommon,rightnow,interesting,blind,realize1.It’svery_________toplaybasketballwitholdfriends.2.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouteachotherandfindoutwhatyouhave____________.3.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto_________theimportanceofwildlife.4.---MustIgothere_________?---No,youneedn’t.Youmaygotherebeforesupper.5.Themovieissogreat.Ihave_________seenamoremovingone.6.Ifyoudidn’thavetears,youreyescouldn’tmove,andsoonyouwouldbe___________.二、根据中文提示完成句子1.我认为他学习很努力。Ithink_________________________________.2.很难证实为什么我们会做梦。Itis___________________________________.3.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。____________________________________in30minutes.4.你愿意参观我们学校吗？____________________________visitourschool?5.我们感到非常害怕，所以我们飞快地跑上楼梯。Wewere____________________,sowe_______________________.三、句型转换，每空一词1.Hegotlostinthedeepforest.(同义句转换)He______________inthedeepforest.2.桌子上只有半杯牛奶了。(汉译英)Thereisonly______________________________milkonthetable.3.Shereachedthestationlastnight.(同义句转换)She________________thestationlastnight.4.Shecanrideahorse.(一般疑问句)______________rideahorse?5.Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.(同义句转换)Iwilltrymybestto________mydream.一、单项选择1.---Whattimedidyougetupthismorning?---Mother___________at6:30.A.wakesmeupB.wakemeup C.wokeupme D.wokemeup2.It’stimeforclass.Let’sstop___________.A.playingfootball B.playfootballC.fromplayingfootballD.toplayfootball3.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A.helped B.tohelp C.helpD.helps4.__________,theydidn’tknowanythingbeforetheycamein.A.RightnowB.Infact C.AtthatmomentD.Asaresult5.Mysisteriswaitingformeatthenextstop,________Ihavetogetoffthere.A.andB.soC.butD.or6.Theywillcallusassoonasthey________there.A.get B.got C.willget D.havegot7.Theflowersmells_______andIlikeitverymuch.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly8.---Mydreamistobeawell-knownstar.---Ibelieveyoucan__________yourdreamifyoukeeponworkinghard.A.imagineB.cometrue C.wait D.realize9.Lucyisa(n)________student.Sheanswerstheteachers’questions_________inherclass.A.moreactive;moreactively B.active;moreactivelyC.moreactive;themostactively D.active;themostactively10.Don’twakeupthesleepingbaby.Shehasjust__________.A.fallensleepyB.fellasleepC.fallenasleep D.feltsleepy二、完形填空Amanworksinafactoryandgetshispayattheendoftheweek.1Saturdayhe2themoneyafterhegetshispay.Suddenlyhe3thatitiswrong.Hecountsthemoney4,butstilltherearefivepoundsmorethathe5get.Heputsthemoneyinhispocketandsaysnothing6others.Aweekgoesbyandit’spay7again.Butthistimetherearefivepoundsless.Heis8angrythathegoesimmediately(立刻)toseetheboss.Thebosssaystohim,“Didn’tyounoticetherewasamistake9week?”“Foronemistake,Icanclosemy10,butfortwomistakes,no,Ican’t.”1.A.AtB.In C.From D.One 2.A.studiesB.counts C.costs D.spends3.A.thinksB.believes C.knows D.finds4.A.again B.more C.up D.once5.A.shouldB.willC.may D.does6.A.with B.about C.to D.for7.A.dayB.work C.timeD.week8.A.too B.much C.so D.such9.A.last B.this C.nextD.one 10.A.wallet B.eyes C.ears D.book__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择1.SeeingaUFOisan_________thing.A.amazing B.amazedC.amaze D.interested2.________abeautifulitis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa3.Theyarrived_______Paris_______awinterevening.A.at;inB.to;onC.in;on D.in;at4.Don’tforget________alettertomewhenyougettoShanghai.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.writes5.---Wherearealltheboys?---Isawthem_______ontheplayground.A.toplay B.played C.plays D.playing6.

---MustIcomeat7o’clock?

---

No,youneedn’t.You_______comealittlelater

.A.canB.needC.should

D.must7.

Thepoorgirlhasonly________books.A.littleB.afewC.fewD.alittle8.

---_______willyoustayinNewYork?---Foraweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howlong9.

Beethovenwasoneof___________Europeancomposers.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest10.

---Yoursweater________reallybeautiful!---Thankyou.A.smellsB.looksC.feelsD.sounds(附：6-10，2013-2014年北京东城八年级上册英语期末考试题)二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空11.Marystaredcarefullyatthehuge________(hair)bear.12.I________(throw)aballtoherandshecaughtit.13.Therearealways__________(newspaper)onthedeskinmyoffice.14.Allthecharactersinthisbookare________(imagine).15.I___________(notrealize)thatIwaswrong.三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子16.Tom和Mary找那只狗找了好几个小时，最后放弃了。TomandMary_____________________________________.17.有时，我们梦见忘记了一次考试。Sometimes,we_____________________________atest.18.这里的景色太美了，我们停下来拍了很多照片。Thesightsherewere________________________________.19.你应该早点睡觉，因为对你的健康有益。Youshouldgotobedearly,because________________________.20.这对双胞胎有很多相同之处。Thetwins_____________________________________________.四、完形填空IalwaysbelievedinUFOs,butIdidn’tseeone.Myhusbanddidn’tbelieveinUFOsbeforethat21.LastFridaynight,hedrovehome22work.hedrovenearagasstation(加油站)whenhesawabrightlight.Itlooked23alight.Itwaslow,anditwasn’tmoving.Hedidn’t24toomuchaboutit.Hethoughtmaybeitwasastreetlight,sohe25upfartherandthenthelightwentoff.Butafewminuteslater,itwason.Hestoppedthecar.He26andlookedaround,butsawnothing.Afterashortwhilethe27wasonagain.Hegotonthecaranddroveanother2milestoourhouse.Hesatinthe28forafewminutesthinkingofwhathesaw.Hegotoutofthecarandthemovinglightwentoff.Thenwhenhelookedback,hecould29itinthesky.Thenhewas30itmustbeaUFO.Hewentintoourhouseandtoldmeaboutit.21.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.year22.A.beforeB.thenC.ofD.after23.A.likeB.ofC.outD.over24.A.watchB.lookC.thinkD.guess25.A.droveB.ranC.walkedD.jumped26.A.gotinB.gotdownC.gotoffD.goton27.A.noiseB.trainC.carD.light28.A.gasstationB.carC.bedroomD.office29.A.watchB.hearC.seeD.lookat30.A.boredB.sureC.interestedD.surprised五、阅读理解AOneFridayMrs.Kingaskedherclasstowriteastoryafterclass.“Useyourimagination!”shecried,“Youcanwriteyourstoryaboutanything.”Kennylookedworried.“Astory?”hethought,“WhatcouldIpossiblehavetowriteabout?Idon’tknowanystories.”Thebellrangandallthekidswenthome.Thenextday,Kennysatathisdeskathome,thinkingandthinking.Thewarmsunwasshiningthroughthewindow,makinghimdrowsy.Andsoonhefellfastasleep.Asheslept,Kennybegantodreamaboutfantasticthings.Firsthedreamedthathewasaworld-famousdoctor,savingwholecitiesandcuringdiseases.ThenhedreamedthathewasinaUFO.Hewastalkingtostrangebutfriendlyspacecreature.Thenhedreamedthathehadbecomeassmallasamousebyabadscientist.Hehadtofindawaytostoptheplot(阴谋)ofthemadscientist!Kennydreamedwonderfulandexcitingthingsuntilhislittlebrotherwokehimup.“Whatwereyoudreamingabout?”heasked.Kennytoldhisbrotherthewonderfuldreams.Hisbrotherenjoyedthestories.Suddenly,Kennyknewthathehadhiskindsofstoriesinhisimagination.31.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodoashomework?A.Toactasadoctor

B.ToreadsomestoriesC.Tohelpfamilymembers

D.Towriteastory32.HowmanydreamsdidKennyhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four33.WhatwasKennyinhisfirstdream?A.AgreatdoctorB.AmadscientistC.AvisitoronaspaceshipD.Agoodstudent34.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”means___________.A.unhappy

B.sleepyC.unset

D.awakeBFatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket---anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasing(增加)hisspeedandstrength(力量).Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandstartedtoworkasaninstructor(导师)