河北专版2023年八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter中考题特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

河北中考题特训一、阅读理解

素养:语言能力

话题:疾病

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟[2020浙江宁波中考]

Monday,January20thI’macommoncoldvirus(病毒).IthasbeenalongtimesinceIinfected(使感染)humanslasttime.TodayItriedtoinfectaboyinaprimaryschoolallday.HisnameisSam.Iwaitedonhisdesktop,andwhenhetouchedthedeskIjumpedonhisfinger.Unluckily,Samdidn’ttouchhiseyes,mouthornose.Then,rightafterclass,hewashedhishands.NowI’mfullofsoapandsittinginasink(水槽)!Tuesday,January21stThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill.Unluckily,themucus(黏液)inhisnosecaughtme.Ithoughtitwasoverforme,whensuddenlyBillsneezed(打喷嚏)whilehewastalkingtoSam.IknewthatwouldsendmerightintoSam’sface!However,SamquicklygaveBillatissue(纸巾),andBillsneezedintothatinstead!InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined.Wednesday,January22ndI’mfeelingveryunhappytoday.SomescientistscaughtmyfriendHarryandputhimunderamicroscope.Harryisafluvirusandhe’sadangerouslittleguy.Besides,Samateallhisvegetablestoday.He’sexercising,andhe’sgettingeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Hisbodyistoostrongforme!Thursday,January23rdItriedtoinfectSamagaintoday,buthewashedhishandsfivetimesandnevertouchedhisface!Healsogavetissuestoeverystudentinhisclasswhowassneezing.It’simpossibletogivehimacold!SoIhavetogiveupandI’mmovingtoanotherschool.1.Accordingtothepassage,lifeofthecommoncoldviruscouldbe

.

A.easy B.luckyC.dangerous D.difficult2.Theunderlinedword"his"inthepassagerefersto

.

A.Sam’s

B.Bill’sC.Harry’s

D.Bill’sfriend’s3.Thewriteristryingtotellusthat

.

A.virusesfeelhappy,sadandangryjustaspeopledoB.weshouldbefriendlywhenotherpeoplearoundyouaresickC.it’simportanttoprotectyourownbodyagainstvirusesD.manyvirusesaroundusliketoinfectboysinprimaryschools4.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe"

".

A.DangerofaVirus B.HabitofaVirusC.DiaryofaVirus D.LetterofaVirus答案【解题导语】本文以日记的形式记录了一个病毒想要感染人类但失败了的经历。1.D推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段中的"InfectingpeopleisharderthanIimagined"可推知选D。2.B代词指代题。根据第三段中的"ThismorningIjumpedintothenoseofSam’sbestfriend,Bill"可知,his指代的是上句出现的Bill’s。3.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是一个普通感冒病毒费尽心思想要感染小男孩Sam,但是由于Sam的保护措施做得特别好,所以最终没有被感染。从而可以推知,作者想要告诉我们保护好自己对预防疾病的重要性。4.C标题判断题。本文是以日记的形式记录了一个病毒想要感染人类但失败了的经历,故选C。二、任务型阅读

素养:思维品质

话题:健康

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟

[2021石家庄市第二十八中学月考]Ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,theinjuryhappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowletmetellyouhowtouseacomputersafely.Youreyes.Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes.Youreyesshouldbemorethan50cmawayfromthescreen.Don’tforgettolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Yourhandsandwrists(手腕).Handandwristinjurieshappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboard(键盘)foralongtime,followthesethreerules:(1)Restyourwristsonsomething.(2)Keepyourarmsashighasthekeyboard.(3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback.Youshouldn’tbend(弯曲)yourbackwhenyousitinfrontofthecomputer.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourarms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行的)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.答案【解题导语】本文主要告诉我们如何安全地使用电脑。1.50cm2.Becausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.3.Weshouldn’tbendourbackswhenwesitinfrontofthecomputer.4.Nowletmetellyouhowtouseacomputersafely.5.偶尔停下来,用不同的方式锻炼你的手、手腕和手指。1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语1.Youreyesshouldbeover

awayfromthescreen.

2.Whydohandandwristinjurieshappenwhenyouuseacomputer?

3.Whatshouldn’tyoudowhenyousitinfrontofthecomputer?

4.

5.

三、词语运用

素养:思维品质

话题:意志力

难度:难

建议用时:6分钟

[2021陕西中考改编]

RickHoytisAmericanandhehas1.

goodjobatBostonUniversity.2.

(lucky),heisinawheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan’ttalkeitherandheusesacomputer3.

dailycommunication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge(挑战)himselfinthetriathlon(铁人三项赛)—asportscompetitioninwhichpeopleswim1.5kilometers,bike40kilometersandrun10kilometers.HowcanRickmakeitashecan’tswim,bikeorrunand4.

(sit)inawheelchair?Itseemstobeanimpossibledreamforhimtorealize.

Rickcantakepartinthetriathlonbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Theytrytheirbesttodothe5.

(hard)taskintheirlifetogether—intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;intheswimming,Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefront