Unit4BodyLanguageReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性2（完整版）

ReadingandthinkingLanguagePointsUnit4BodyLanguage

新人教选择性必修一3.Self-learningguidanceI(6’)1)Translatewholepassagebyyourselfclearlyandfluentlyandthoughtfully;Self-learningguidance2（5’）1)Marktheclausesandjudgetheirstructuresandtypes2）markthephrasesasmanyaspossibleandtoreciteLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.定语从句Para.1LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALK本句是并列复合句。peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands是定语从句，修饰先行词theway.关系词在从句中做状语，可用that/inwhich或省略掉。Para.11.Wordsareimportant,buttheway

peoplestand，holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands

canalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway

thatisappropriatetotheculture

youarein.考点提炼：way作“方式；方法”讲，后接定语从句有以下两种情况1.当关系词在从句做状语时，用that，inwhich或者省略Iadmiretheway(that/inwhich)hemanagestoseebothsidesofthequestion.2.当关系词在从句做主语、宾语时，用that/which（做动词后的宾语可省略）Suddenly,Irememberedtheway(that/which)Ihadadoptedtocopewiththequestion.Somepoemsdescribesomethinginawaythat/whichwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.(从句中缺主语)【拓展】thewaytodosth.thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.2Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.动名词短语作表语定语从句省略了that/which动名词短语作主语不定式作定语部分否定：并不总是被认可省略了“主语+be”LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.3Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.定语从句现在分词做宾补原因状语从句现在分词做后置定语，修饰aperson把...解释为...as是介词LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.4省略that或which的定语从句动名词作主语(与……)相比较并列句省略了who/whom定语从句三个how引导的宾语从句，做介词in的宾语。and连接，构成排比，增强语势。LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.4IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.吻某人的脸三个并列的动名词短语做favour的宾语，连接方式是A,BorCLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.5Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.两个并列的动名词短语作主语，表示一个完整的动作，所以谓语用单数省略了youare动名词短语作表语LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.6Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeeli