2024届广东省云浮市新兴县七年级英语第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案

2024届广东省云浮市新兴县七年级英语第二学期期末联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Lastwinterholiday,Iwentforabudgettrip(穷游)withmyparents.Wevisitedmany____1____inChina,suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing.Whataspecialandsurprisingtripitwas!Ourfamilyonly____2____about1,500yuanonthetravel.Canyoubelievethat?Infact,wetriedsomedifferentwaystosavemoney.Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe____3____isexpensive.Wealldecidedtotake____4____instead.Ofcourse,hardseatswereourfirstchoice.Butwhenweweretootired,wechosethehardsleepers(卧铺)tohaveagoodrest.Livingusuallycostsmostduringatravel,especiallyinbigcities.Sowechosetoliveinsmallandcheap____5____.Wedidn’twanttopaytoomuchmoneyforlivinginlargeandexpensiveones.Whenwearrivedatanewplace,we____6____wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood,andthenwemademealsbyourselves.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.Wehada____7____trip.1.A.countries B.villages C.cities D.towns2.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent3.A.ticket B.money C.water D.food4.A.subways B.trains C.taxis D.bikes5.A.restaurants B.hotels C.libraries D.shops6.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.never7.A.useful B.difficult C.terrible D.wonderful二、阅读理解（40分）2、“Idon’twanttogotoGrandma’shome,”shoutedSean,“YouaregoingsightseeinginAfricabutI’mgoingtospendmyholidayonafarm.It’snotfair(公平).”“MumandIaregoingtoworkthere,”Dadsaid,“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus.I’msureyou’llhavefunwithGrandma.”TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm.Afterdinner,Sean’sparentssaidgoodbyetoGrandmaandSean,andwenthome.ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents.Itread:There’snothingtodoonthefarm.Afewdayslater,Seanwroteamessageagain:It’ssoboringhere.Onedayafterbreakfast,Grandmasaid,“Comewithme,Sean.Let’shavealookatmyhorses.”SeanwentwithGrandmaandwatchedherfeedthehorses.“I’mgoingforaride,”saidGrandma,“Wouldyouliketocomealong?”“Ican’trideatall,”saidSean.“Comeon,”saidGrandma,“Icanteachyou.”Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.Everyday,hefedthehorses,cleanedtheircoatsandrodewithGrandma.Heenjoyedhimself.Afteramonth,hisparentscamebacktopickupSean.Whentheygottothefarm,Seanwasridinghislittlehorse.Theyhuggedhimandsaid,“TimetosaygoodbyetoGrandma.”“Butthereisstillaweekbeforeschoolstarts,”Seansaid,“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts?”HisparentsandGrandmalaughed(笑).1.Sean’sparentscouldn’ttakehimtoAfricabecause______.A.theyweretoobusy B.hisgrandmalivedaloneC.itistoohotinAfrica D.hehadmuchhomeworktodo2.Whatistherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①Seansentmessagestohisparents.②Seanwenttohisgrandma’sfarm.③Sean’sparentscamebacktothefarm.④Seanwentforaridewithhisgrandma.A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.③②①④ D.④①②③3.WhatactivitymadeSeanlovethelifeonthefarm?______A.Feedingthehorses B.GoingfishingC.Ridinghorseswithhisgrandma D.Cleaningtheircoats4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)thatSeanwill(将会)______.A.becomeagreatrider B.workandliveinAfricaC.leaveschoolinaweek D.missthelifeonthefarm3、TheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipsetoff.ThreeChineseastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationcoremodule（核心舱）Tianhe,andtheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023.Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.ThemissionisChina’s11thmannedspaceflight.Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.1.WhenwillthethreeChineseastronautsreturntotheearth?A.InMay,2023. B.InOctober,2023. C.InNovember,2023. D.InAugust,2023.2.WhoisnotthespacepilotinShenzhou16?A.WangYaping. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.GuiHaichao.3.Whohasbeenintospaceforthreetimes?A.ZhuYangzhu. B.GuiHaichao. C.WangYangping. D.JingHaipeng.4、Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyvacationwithhim.Helivesinavillage.___1___Iwasveryhappyandtoldhimtovisithimwhenoursummervacationbegan.OnlastTuesday,myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakeittograndpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasthefirsttimeformetohaveatripbymyself.ButIfeltrelaxed.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.___2___Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatastation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.___3___Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.___4___Ilookedaround.Themountainswerehighandgreen.Ihadagoodtimethere.根据短文内容，从文后选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.It’ssmallandverycoolthereinsummer.B.Wewalkedbackthere.C.Hewenttovisithisgrandmotherwithhisparents.D.Isawalotoffarmsandflowersalongtheway.E.Hewashappywhenhesawme.5、TodayisMichael’sbirthday.AsMichael’sbestfriend,Danplanstogivehimaspecialpresent.Doyouknowwhatitis?____1____ItisspecialbecauseDangrewthegourdfromseedbyhimself.Dan’sfather,Mr.Black,isanartteacher.____2____Everyspring,hebuyssomegourdseedsandplantstheminthegarden.Thisspring,Danplantedonebyhimself.AndMr.BlacktaughtDanhowtolookaftertheplant.____3____Later,Danpickedabiggourdandaskedhisfathertodrawapictureofatigeronit.____4____Well,that’sbecauseMichaelwasbornintheyearofthetiger.Oh,it’stenthirtynow.____5____HeissureMichaelwilllikethepresentverymuch.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A.Well,it’sagourd.B.Doyouknowwhy?C.Helikesdrawinganimalsongourds.D.DanwillridehisbiketoMichael’shouse.E.WithMr.Black’shelp,Dan’splantgrewverywell.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday四、短文填空（10分）7、Keepyoureyesclosed.Don’topenthemu________Itellyoutodoso．五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。YesterdaywasFriday.Itwasmy___1___（thirteen）birthday.Myparentshadawonderfulpartyforme.Manyfriends___2___（come）tomybirthdayparty.Theybroughtalotofgiftsforme.Ilikedthemverymuch.Onthetable,therewas___3___bigbirthdaycakewiththirteencandlesonit.Weallsataroundthecake.Imadeawish,andthenIblew___4___thecandles.Wealso___5___（dance）andsangsomesongsattheparty.Eachofushadagoodtime.I’mstudyinginNo.2JuniorHighSchool.Ilikedoingmanythingssuchasreading___6___（book）andtellingstories.Storytellingismyfavorite,___7___Idon’tlikelovestories,Ilikestoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.Storytelling,alsocalledIpingshu,isakindofChineseoldart.Itisverypopular___8___China.Itdescribes（描迷）peopleandtellsstoriesinaninterestingway.IoftentellstoriesfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三国演义》）.Instorytelling,1canplaydifferentpeoplefromthepast,MyfavoriteisZhangFei.He’sverynoisyandgetsunhappy___9___（easy）buthe’svery___10___（friend）tohisfriends.Ithinkheisagoodman.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是未来机器人设计师，请根据图片和提示给美国OpenAI公司写一篇英语短文介绍你设计的未来机器人。提示：1）Whatdoestherobotlooklike?2）Whatwilltherobotdointhefuture?（至少三件）3）Whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?要求：1）不能照抄阅读的原文，不得出现真实校名和姓名。2）语句连贯，词数60词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Thisismynewrobotinthefuture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上次寒假，作者和父母进行了穷游。【1题详解】句意：我们参观了中国的许多城市，如济南、天津和北京。countries国家；villages乡村；cities城市；towns城镇。根据“suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing”可知是一些城市。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们全家只花了大约1500元旅游费。cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语是it；paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“Ourfamilyonly...about1,500yuanonthetravel”可知是花费了1500元，spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花费钱”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：在我们旅行期间，我们没有坐飞机，因为机票很贵。ticket票；money钱；water水；food食物。根据“Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe...isexpensive”可知飞机票很贵。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我们都决定改乘火车subways地铁；trains火车；taxis出租车；bikes自行车。根据“hardseatswereourfirstchoice.”可知他们是乘火车去的。故选B。【5题详解】句意：所以我们选择住在小而便宜的旅馆里。restaurants餐馆；hotels旅馆；libraries图书馆；shops商店。根据“liveinsmallandcheap”可知是住在旅馆里。故选B。【6题详解】句意：当我们到达一个新的地方时，我们通常会去当地的市场买一些蔬菜和其他食物，然后我们自己做饭。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood”可知是通常会买菜自己做饭。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我们进行了一次美妙的旅行。useful有用的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。根据“Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme”可知旅行很好，让人很难忘。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Sean的父母因公出差去非洲，不得不把Sean送到祖母那，起初Sean很反对这件事情，抱怨在农场很无聊，但是之后的一段时间开始喜欢上在农场的生活，父母来接他回家时，他请求继续待在农场直到开学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus”可知，因为他们每天都有很多工作要做，每天都很忙，所以不能带Sean一起去，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm”及“ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents”可知，Sean去到了祖母的农场，接下来他发短信抱怨在农场的生活很无聊，所以②在第一个，①在第二个，排除ACD，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.”可知，是骑马让Sean开始真正喜欢在农场的生活，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts”可知，他喜欢上农场的生活，想呆在农场直到开学，所以之后他会想念那里的生活，故选D。3、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了神州十六号载人飞船成功发射。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“theShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023”，以及“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.”可知，神州16号载人飞船在5月30日成功发射，飞船里的成员预计在中国空间站工作五个月，所以这三位中国宇航员可能在会在十月返回到地球。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao”，可知神州十六号载人飞船的航天员有景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.”可知，航天员景海鹏已经进入太空三次了。故选D。4、1.A2.D3.E4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。【1题详解】根据“Helivesinavillage.”可知，此处介绍爷爷的住址，选项A“那里很小，夏天很凉爽。”符合题意，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Ilookedoutofthewindowsinthetrain.”可知，此处指作者独自乘坐火车，选项D“一路上我看到了很多农场和鲜花。”符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.”可知，此处介绍作者乘坐的火车到站，见到了爷爷，选项E“他看到我时很高兴。”符合题意，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Hisvillagewasabouttwokilometersfromthestation.”以及“Ilookedaround.”可知，此处指作者和爷爷从车站回家，选项B“我们走回那里。”符合题意，故选B。5、1.A2.C3.E4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Dan在父亲的帮助下，种植葫芦，并且在葫芦上作画，作为生日礼物送给他的好朋友Michael的故事。【1题详解】根据空前的“Doyouknowwhatitis?”可知，空缺处应该填的是特殊的礼物，选项A“它是一个葫芦”最符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据空前的“Dan’sfather,Mr.Black,isanartteacher”和第三段中的“Danpickedabiggourdandaskedhisfathertodrawapictureofatigeronit”可知，空缺处应该填的是和在葫芦上画画有关的内容，选项C“他喜欢在葫芦上画动物”最符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】根据空前的“AndMr.BlacktaughtDanhowtolookaftertheplant”可知，空缺处应该填的是和这个植物生长情况相关的内容，选项E“在Black先生的帮助下，Dan的植物长得特别好”最符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据空后的“Well,that’sbecauseMichaelwasbornintheyearofthetiger”可知，空缺处应该问为什么画老虎，选项B“你知道为什么吗”最符合语境，故选B。【5题详解】根据空前的“Oh,it’stenthirtynow”和空后的“HeissureMichaelwilllikethepresentverymuch”可知，空缺处应该填的是Dan准备去送礼物，选项D“Dan将会骑自行车去Michael家”最符合语境，故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry去看病的情况。【1题详解】根据“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此处应询问对方怎么了，选项A“Henry，你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight”可知此处询问昨天晚上吃了什么，选项C“你昨天晚上吃了什么”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK”可知此处询问对方有没有量过体温，选项A“你量体温了吗”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答你应该吃药，选项D“你应该吃一些药”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“HowoftendoItakethemedicine”可知此处回答吃药的频率，选项B“一天三次”符合语境。故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、(u)ntil【解析】【详解】句意：闭上眼睛。等我叫你睁开，你再睁开。根据“Don’topenthemu...Itellyoutodoso”可知此处是not...until“直到……才”结构。故填(u)ntil。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.thirteenth2.came3.a4.out5.danced6.books7.but8.in9.easily10.friendly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生日派对和作者的爱好——讲故事。【1题详解】句意：那是我十三岁的生日。此处表示十三岁生日，应用序数词，故填thirteenth。【2题详解】句意：许多朋友来参加我的生日聚会。根据前后句可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。【3题详解】句意：桌子上放着一个大生日蛋糕，上面插着十三支蜡烛。此处泛指一个大生日蛋糕，big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【4题详解】句意：我许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。blowout“吹灭”，为固定短语。故填out。【5题详解】句意：我们还在晚会上跳舞和唱歌。dance是动词，应和sang并列，用过去式，故填danced。【6题详解】句意：我喜欢做很多事情，比如读书和讲故事。readbooks表示“读书”，名词表泛指，故填books。【7题详解】句意：讲故事是我的最爱，但我不喜欢爱情故事，我喜欢过去伟大人物的故事。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。【8题详解】句意：它在中国很受欢迎。表示“在中国很受欢迎”，应用介词in。故填in。【9题详解】句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。【10题详解】句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。befriendlyto“对……友好”，为固定短语。故填friendly。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold.4.Inthedininghall./Theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghallthisweek.5.Theythinkitwasinterestingandmeaningful./Theythinkhighlyofit/thisclass.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上个月红星中学开设的课外烹饪课的相关情况。【1题详解】根据“Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.”可知，上个月，一堂新的课后烹饪课开始了。故填Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.【2题详解】根据“Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.”可知，她们不想让男生们以为做饭只适合女生。故填Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.【3题详解】根据“Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.”可知，Jerry13岁了。故填(Heis)13./(Heis)13yearsold./(Heis)Thirteen./(Heis)Thirteenyearsold.【4题详解】根据“Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.”可知，学生们这周在餐厅煮蔬菜汤。故填Inthedininghall./Theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghallthisweek.【5题详解】根据“ParentsThanktheSchool”和“Amothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）.”可知，家长们感谢学校，其中一位妈妈说这节课又有趣又有意义。也说明家长对这节课的评价很高。故填Theythinkitwasinterestingandmeaningful./Theythinkhighlyofit/thisclass.七、书面表达（20分）1.(ChatGPT/Itwasborn)inNovember,2022(intheUSA).2.Becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.3.ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformati