2024届贵州省铜仁松桃县联考英语八年级第二学期期末检测试题含答案

2024届贵州省铜仁松桃县联考英语八年级第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t2、Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents_________childrenaloneathome.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave3、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction4、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff5、—Wow,Wendy,it’scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.—JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.Letmeshowyou________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC.whattouse D.whethertouseit6、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost7、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction8、A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。它值得一读。考查短语用法。beworthdoing意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式，read的动名词是reading。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫饿得把面前的竹子都吃光了。考查状语从句。根据“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句为结果状语从句，排除选项C。“so+adj./adv.+that从句”和“such+n.+that从句”均可引导结果状语从句，因为hungry是形容词，因此使用“so...that...”，意为“如此……以致于……”。故选A。10、—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有2个多余选项。myself,hospital,happy,school,die,doctors,or,teacher,mindHappinesscomesfromwhatyoubelieve!HeregoesastoryofJack,afriendofmine.Heisavery___1___man.OnedayIaskedhim,“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday?”Heanswered,“EverymorningIwakeupandsayto___2___,‘Jack,youhavetwochoicestoday.Youcanchoosetobehappy___3___youcanchoosetobeunhappy.’Ichosetobehappy.”Severalyearslater,Iheardthathefelloffabuilding,andIwenttothe___4___toseehim.Iaskedhimwhathethoughtwhentheaccidenthappened.“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy___5___wasmylittledaughter,”Jackanswered,“Then,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto___6___.Ichosetolive.”Doctorsandnurseswereallaroundhim.Theoperationwentwellwithhim.Jackislivinghappilynow,thankstothenurses,the___7___andalsohisbelief.Ihavelearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoiceabouthowwelive.Belief,afterall,iseverything!三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、It’sdangeroustodriveinthet________fog.13、我和朋友们在山上搭建起了一个帐篷，在外面做起了饭。(putup)_________________________________________________________14、story,begin,does,how,the_____________________________________?15、polite,wear________________________________16、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeelupsetorexcited.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,butsometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumovethroughdifferentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.Herearefourwaystolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecanfollowthem.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignofweakness,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarecloselyconnected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanofferdifferentadvicewhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.1.Whatismentalhealth?A.Itmeansthatyouarementallyhealthy.B.Itmeansthatyouhaveamentalhealthproblem.C.Itisaboutyourbodyandyourabilitytodealwithproblems.D.Itisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandtheabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mentalhealthcan’tchangeeasily.B.Everyonestaysingoodmentalhealth.C.Familymembers’advicecan’thelpyousolvepracticalproblems.D.Aproperdietorashortbreakcanhaveagoodeffectonourmentalhealth.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“connected”mean?A.联系 B.控制 C.比较 D.发展4.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inahealthmagazine.18、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(连接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(边缘)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.19、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安装)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(电池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(发生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滚)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.20、Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.___1___Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.___2___Somestudentsdon’tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake.Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We’dbetterdrink250mlmilkeveryday.___3___Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles.Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou’llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.___4___Enoughtimeofrest.Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.___5___Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Ittellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.D.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.E.Remembersmileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.六、阅读表达（10分）22、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）劳动是中华民族的传统美德。作为一名家庭成员，我们应该主动学习做些家务劳动，既能帮助父母，又能锻炼自己。学习之余，你一定学习做过家务活吧，请以“Ilearnedto________”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇你学做家务的短文。1.要点：1）什么要学做家务；2）你学习做的是哪样家务，什么情况下学做的，过程怎么样；3）通过这次学习，你有什么感悟。2.要求：1）把题目补充完整；2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3）词数90左右。Ilearnedto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成我的作业吗？——不，你不必。现在你可以回家。考查must的用法。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答由“needn’t”或“don’thaveto”来构成。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。考查非谓语。warnsb(not)todosth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,wewarnparents…childrenaloneathome”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们的国家越来越强大的时候，每个中国人都会有一种真正的满足感。考查名词辨析。decision决定；invitation邀请；condition状况，条件；satisfaction满足，称心。根据“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，当国家越来越强大的时候，内心会有一种满足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一种满足感”，故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你的房间太乱了，你应该把它清理干净。——好的，妈妈。我现在就做。考查动词短语。clearout清理；checkout检查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切断。根据“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房间很乱，要把房间清理干净，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，温迪，用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“JustwithasoftwarecalledJianying.”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件，用howtouseit。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等，增加绿地以改善生活环境。考查名词辨析。style方式；environment环境；methods方法；cost花费。根据“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活环境，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对聋哑人来说，学习肢体语言很有用。——是的，这是他们主要的交流方式。考查名词辨析。communication交流；invitation邀请；conversation对话；introduction介绍。根据“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。8、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup9、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——李芬是个好女孩！——是的！她经常帮助李奶奶打扫房子。考查动词短语。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon继续。根据“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打扫房子，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.happy2.myself3.or4.hospital5.mind6.die7.doctors【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个每天都很快乐的人，他介绍了他的开心秘诀，包括他从楼上摔下来，他都坦然地面对。这让作者明白：我们每天都可以选择如何生活。毕竟，信念就是一切！【1题详解】句意：他是一个非常快乐的人。根据“Howdoyoukeephappyeveryday”可知，是一个快乐的人，happy“快乐的”，形容词作定语，故填happy。【2题详解】句意：每天早上醒来，我对自己说。根据“sayto”可知，他是对自己说，此空应填反身代词，故填myself。【3题详解】句意：你可以选择快乐，也可以选择不快乐。根据“youhavetwochoices”及“Youcanchoosetobehappy…youcanchoosetobeunhappy”可知，有两个选择，选择开心或不开心，故填or。【4题详解】句意：我去医院看他了。根据“Iheardthathefelloffabuilding”可知，从楼上摔下来了，所以是去医院看望他，hospital“医院”，故填hospital。【5题详解】句意：首先浮现在我脑海中的是我的小女儿。根据“Thefirstthingthatappearedinmy…wasmylittledaughter”可知，摔下来是首先出现在脑海的是女儿，mind“大脑”，故填mind。【6题详解】句意：我可以选择生，也可以选择死。根据“IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchooseto”可知，选择生或死，die“死亡”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填die。【7题详解】句意：杰克现在生活得很幸福，这要感谢护士、医生和他的信念。根据“thankstothenurses,the…andalsohisbelief”及备选词可知，感谢护士和医生，结合nurses可知，此空应填复数名词，故填doctors。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(t)hick【解析】【详解】句意：在浓雾里开车是很危险的。空处修饰fog应是形容词，结合首字母可知是thick“浓的，厚的”，故填(t)hick。13、MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.【解析】【详解】我和朋友们：MyfriendsandI；搭建：putup；一个帐篷：atent；在山上：onthemountain；做饭：cook；在外面：outside。根据汉语意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，两个谓语动词为顺承并列关系，用and连接，故填MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.14、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知应用特殊疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，thestory是主语；how特殊疑问词，does为助动词，begin应使用动词原形。根据does可知，句子应为一般现在时。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“这个故事是怎么开始的”。15、It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及提示词可知，此句表示“当你去参加派对时，打领带是有礼貌的。”，固定句式：It’s+形容词+todosth表示“做某事是……的”：polite“礼貌的”；wearatie“打领带”；when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；yougototheparty“你去参加派对”，故填It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.16、(d)epend【解析】【详解】句意：我们依靠自然资源生活，所以我们应该好好利用它们。根据“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知，依靠自然资源生活，dependon“依靠”，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(d)epend。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有助于心理健康的一些生活方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.”可知心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，以及你应对起伏的能力。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.”和“●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughtorelax.”可知适当的饮食或短暂的休息对我们的心理健康有很好的影响。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffect(影响)onyourmentalhealth.”（适当的饮食对你的心理健康有很好的影响。）可知你吃什么和你的感受是紧密相连的。所以connected表示“联系”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了有助于心理健康的一些生活方式。故推理出，我们最有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。【3题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。19、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果发生火灾，可能只有不到三分钟的时间离开家。若是在早上6点57分，厨房里发生了火灾，那最好在7点前离开房子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滚)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服着火了，要趴在地上，遮住脸和眼睛，在地上翻滚，直到火焰熄灭。选项B的图片与之对应。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有内容可知，消防安全贴士中并未提到“准备足够的水”。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifafireoccurs(发生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。所以，如果家里发生火灾，我们就会知道该如何做。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。所以文章最有可能来自《健康与安全》。故选B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了秋季预防生病并保持健康的方法。【1题详解】根据“Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.”可知，生病以后可能要去医院看病，也可能会旷课，选项C“他们必须去医院，可能会缺课很多。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Enoughhealthyfood.”可知，要养成良好的饮食习惯，选项B“有一个好的饮食习惯真的很重要。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.”可知，此处是关于运动方面的话题，选项A“足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Enoughsmiles.”可知，此处是微笑的作用，选项E“记住，微笑是治疗疾病的良药。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Don’tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o’clock.”可知，此处是休息的重要性，选项D“如果你想取得好成绩，你必须好好休息。”符合语境。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格处指A询问B想要住几晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3题详解】根据上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4题详解】根据下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少，询问价格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubl