青岛科技大学成人学历《大学英语1（本）》期末考试题及参考答案

23-24学年第二学期大学英语1（本科）期末考试线上试卷一、单选题（每题2分，共20道小题，总分值40分）1.Most

people

have

no

real

idea

how

to

change

to

healthy

food,

and

Maureen

was

no

________.AfoundationBpossibilityCexceptionDignorance2.The

writer

clearly

________

his

readers

to

identify

with

the

main

character.AtendsBextendsCintendsDdesigns3.The

young

professor

______

himself

as

an

international

leader

in

the

field

of

mathematics.（2分）AestablishedBbuiltCfoundedDfound4.Listening,

speaking,

reading,

and

then

writing

_______

the

basic

order

in

language

learningAassistsBconstitutesCestablishesDfounds5.The

Broadcasting

Museum

also

offers

Saturday

workshops

to

________

children

with

the

world

of

radio.AcontriveBacquaintCacquireDadmit6.You

can

________

how

surprised

I

was

when

I

was

told

that

I

had

received

the

highest

marks

on

the

final

examination.AimagineBregisterCboastDyell7.The

university

has

already

cut

its

budget

as

much

as

possible

without

______

its

quality

and

reputation.（2分）AcorrectingBadoptingCriskingDeffecting8.She

is

a

______

woman

who

is

certain

of

her

ideas

and

actions.AsignificantBawareCconfidentDintense9.Don't

offer

him

a

cigarette;

he's

trying

to

give

it

________.AinBforCoffDup10.We

can't

speak

_______

our

teacher.AtoohighlyofBtoohighofChighlyoftooDtohighlyof11.______

your

age

or

knowledge

of

the

language,

you'll

be

100%

involved

in

your

studies

from

the

first

lesson

to

the

last.AAsaresultofBInspiteCDespiteofDRegardlessof12.Young

_______

he

is,

he

is

equal

to

the

task.AalthoughBbecauseCasDhowever13.He

arrived

late,

_______

was

annoying.AwhatBthatCwhichDthewhich14.Just

as

the

train

was

________

in,

there

was

a

shout

and

someone

fell

onto

the

track.AarrivingBpullingCreachingDturning15.He

ran

________

no

one

could

catch

him.AsofastasBveryfastthatCthatfastforDsofastthat16.I

thought

I

would

remain

calm,

but

when

I

was

________

by

the

TV

camera,

I

became

very

nervous.AconfrontedBaffectedCattachedDdominated17.He

refuses

to

let

others

speak,

as

he

________

every

meeting.AconfrontsBaffectsCattachesDdominates18.English

words

are

not

always

spelled

_______.AthewaytheysoundBthewaytheytosoundCthewaytheyaresoundingDastheyaresounding19._______

coming

of

the

Space

Age,

a

new

area

has

been

added

to

the

study

of

the

planets.AWhileBItistheCWhentheDWiththe20._______

is

known

to

the

world,

Mark

Twain

is

a

great

American

writer.AThatBWhichCItDAs二、完形填空（每题20分，共1道小题，总分值20分）1.When

I

tell

people

I

am

from

New

York

City,

they

often

ask

me,

"Have

you

ever

been

mugged?"

The

answer

is

no,

but

I

may

be

a(n)1_____.

Unfortunately,

I

know

several

people

who

have

been

robbed

of

their

wallet

by

someone

with

a

pistol

or

knife,

and

some

of

them

more

than

once.

I

don't

think

that

this

is

because

New

York

City

is

a

more

dangerous

place

than

other

cities.

In

fact,

there

are

other

cities

with

higher

crime

2______.

More

accurately,

New

York

City

is

presently

the

5th

most

likely

major

U.S.

city

in

which

to

3______.

New

York

City

is

a

place

where

public

buses

and

trains

are

used

a

lot.

4______,

people

do

a

lot

of

walking

between

their

home

or

work

and

the

bus

or

train

and

actually

come

in

5_____

with

other

people.

This

probably

6______

a

greater

risk

of

7______

on

the

street.

Most

other

cities

are

places

where

people

use

personal

cars

to

8_____

and

so

they

don't

come

in

face-to-face

contact

with

as

many

people

on

the

streets.

I

think

being

part

of

a

community

and

using

public

buses

and

trains

is

9______

the

extra

risk.

I

mean

that

if

I

did

live

someplace

else

with

fewer

robberies,

it

would

probably

mean

living

in

a

place

where

I

would

be

driving

a

car

more.

10_____

the

risk

of

getting

robbed

on

the

way

home,

I

would

be

11_____

risk

of

getting

in

a

car

accident.

Anyway,

I

like

to

think

I

haven't

been

mugged

because

I

have

made

good

12______

about

my

safety.

Maybe,

I

am

a

little

more

13______

than

some

of

my

friends

or

I

probably

have

just

been

fortunate

in

not

having

too

many

bad

things

14_____

to

me.

There

are

a

few

simple

things

that

I

do,

15______,

to

stay

out

of

dangerous

situations.

A

majority

of

robbers

attack

their

victims

at

night

in

16______

that

are

not

lit

well

and

lack

other

people.

I

do

what

I

can

to

avoid

this

type

of

area.

Also,

when

going

out

at

night,

I

try

to

go

out

with

other

people.

During

the

day,

I

don't

go

17_____

areas

of

town

that

I

am

not

familiar

18______

if

I

am

alone,

at

least

not

areas

that

don't

have

a

lot

of

people.

When

19______

through

a

parking

lot,

I

try

not

to

walk

between

parked

cars.

And

finally,

if

something

seems

odd

about

a

place

or

street,

I

go

the

other

way.

Those

are

the

major

things

I

do.

It's

20______

unusual.

It

is

probably

just

common

sense

（20分）1.（）（1分）AexplanationBperfectionCexception2.（）（1分）AfiguresBratesCdegrees3.（）（1分）AgetmuggedBmuggedChavemugged4.（）（1分）AStillBHoweverCTherefore5.（）（1分）AagreementBcommunicationCcontact6.（）（1分）AcreatesBmakesCemerges7.（）（1分）AbeingrobbedBhavinggrobbedChavingbeenrobbed8.（）（1分）ApullinBgetaroundCcomeabout9.（）（1分）AworthyBworthCunworthy10.（）（1分）AInsteadofBExceptforCInadditionto11.（）（1分）AwithBatCin12.（）（1分）ArangesBfoundationsCchoices13.（）（1分）AcautiousBconfidentCconsistent14.（）（1分）AhappenedBhappenChappening15.（）（1分）AinadditionBthereforeChowever16.（）（1分）AsectionsBspotsCpositions17.（）（1分）AforBthroughCwith18.（）（1分）AwithBtoCfor19.（）（1分）AwalkedBwalkingCwalk20.（）（1分）AanythingBsomethingCnothing三、阅读理解（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.The

AIDS

virus

is

carried

in

a

person's

body

fluids

(体液).

The

virus

can

be

passed

during

sex

with

an

infected

partner

or

by

sharing

instruments

used

to

take

intravenous

(静脉注射的)

drugs.

It

can

also

be

passed

in

blood

or

fluids

made

from

blood

or

from

a

pregnant

(怀孕的)

woman

with

AIDS

to

her

developing

baby.＜br/>Many

stories

about

the

spread

of

AIDS

are

false.

You

cannot

get

AIDS

from

working

or

attending

school

with

someone

who

has

the

disease.

You

cannot

get

it

from

drinking

glasses

or

other

objects

used

by

such

persons.

Officials

say

no

one

has

caught

AIDS

by

living

with,

caring

for,

or

touching

an

AIDS

patient.＜br/>There

are

several

warning

signs

of

being

infected

with

AIDS.

They

include

always

feeling

tired,

unexplained

(无法解释的)

weight

loss,

and

uncontrolled

expulsion

(排泄)

of

body

wastes.

Other

warning

signs

are

the

appearance

of

white

areas

on

the

mouth,

dark

red

areas

of

skin

that

do

not

go

away,

and

a

higher

than

normal

body

temperature.＜br/>However,

just

because

you

have

one

or

more

of

these

conditions

does

not

mean

you

have

AIDS.

Always

go

to

a

doctor

or

health

center

for

a

complete

examination.

The

doctor

may

give

you

an

AIDS

blood

test.＜br/>When

a

virus

enters

the

body,

the

body's

defenses

against

disease

produce

antibodies

(抗体)

to

fight

the

virus.

The

test

shows

if

the

body

has

produced

antibodies

to

the

AIDS

virus.

Results

of

the

test

are

known

after

a

few

hours.

The

test

tells

only

if

your

body

has

produced

AIDS

antibodies.

It

cannot

tell

if

you

have

AIDS

or

if

you

will

ever

get

the

disease.

In

December

(1988),

the

United

States

government

approved

(批准)

a

simpler

and

faster

AIDS

blood

test.

The

newer

test

can

confirm

(证实)

the

presence

(出现)

of

the

AIDS

antibodies

in

about

five

minutes＜br/>＜br/>（10分）1.The

AIDS

virus

can

spread

__________（2分）AonlyfromamantowomanBamongthosewhosharedruginstrumentsCbyshakinghandswithsomeonewhohasthevirusDbytouchinganAIDSpatient2.It

is

wrongly

thought

that

__________（2分）AtheAIDSviruscanbepassedduringsexBtheAIDSviruscanspreadfromanexpectingmothertoherbabyCtheAIDSviruscanbepassedbytouchinginfectedbloodDonecangetAIDSbyworkingorattendingschoolwithsomeonewhohasthedisease3.The

warning

signs

of

being

infected

with

AIDSdo

notinclude

____________（2分）AweightlossBuncontrolledexpulsionofbodywastesCtheappearanceofredareasofskinDabodytemperaturelowerthananormalone4.If

a

person

is

worried

that

he

might

have

AIDS,

he

should

go

to

___________（2分）AagovernmentofficeBadefensesystemCanantibodyproductioncenterDadoctororhealthcenter5.________

can

show

if

one

has

AIDS.（2分）AWhetheronehasadefensemethodagainstAIDSBWhetheronehasunexplainedweightlossCC.DThedoctor'scompleteexamination2.In

the

United

States,

a

university

professor

is

given

a

few

months

of

freedom

from

his

duties

about

every

seventh

year

for

travel

or

advanced

study.

This

period

of

freedom

from

teaching

is

called

a

"study

or

research

leave".

Its

purpose

is

to

give

the

professor

experiences

that

will

make

him

a

wiser

person

and

a

better

teacher

when

he

returns

to

his

university.

Few

study

leaves

are

interesting

enough

to

be

described

in

national

newspapers

and

magazines.

Recently,

however,

there

was

an

exception.

The

public

learned

how

Dr.

John

R.

Coleman,

president

of

Haverford

College,

had

spent

his

study

leave.

At

the

age

of

51,

Dr.

Coleman

was

determined

to

escape

from

university

life

for

a

few

months

and

to

get

a

variety

of

experiences

in

the

world

of

work.

He

especially

wanted

to

learn

about

people.

People

who

do

hard

physical

labor

were

especially

interesting

to

him.

"I

wanted

to

get

away

from

the

world

of

words

and

political

matters

and

parties—the

things

a

president

does,"

Dr.

Coleman

later

explained

to

news

writers.

"As

a

college

president

you

begin

to

take

yourself

very

seriously

and

to

think

you

have

power

you

don't.

You

forget

things

about

people.

I

wanted

to

relearn

things

I'd

forgotten."

Telling

no

one

of

his

plans,

Dr.

Coleman

started

his

study

leave

on

a

farm

in

Canada,

hundreds

of

miles

from

his

college.

Getting

up

at

4:30

each

morning,

working

thirteen

hours

a

day

in

fields,

he

prepared

himself

physically

for

his

next

job,

digging

ditches

in

Atlanta,

Georgia.

After

that,

the

college

president

washed

dishes

in

a

Boston

restaurant.

During

the

last

ten

days

of

his

leave,

he

worked

as

a

garbage

collector.

（10分）1.The

first

paragraph

is

mainly

about

________（2分）AwhyaprofessorshouldbefreefromhisdutieseveryseventhyearBhowprofessorsspendtheirstudyleaveCwhatastudyleaveisanditspurposeDhowastudyleavemakesaprofessorawiserpersonandabetterteacher2.A

study

leave

is

a

period

of

freedom

from

duties

allowed

to

a

university

teacher

who

has

taught

_______（2分）AforsixyearssincehislastleaveBforsevenyearssincehislastleaveCforatermsincehislastleaveDforauniversityyearsincehislastleave3.People

learned

about

Dr.

Coleman's

unusual

experiences

from

________.（2分）AthepeopleheworkswithBthebossofaBostonrestaurantCtheCanadiannewspapersandmagazinesDtheU.S.newspapersandmagazines4.Dr.

Coleman

carried

out

his

study

leave

in

an

unusual

way

because

he

________（2分）Ahatedhisuniversitylife,especiallyhisjobasapresidentBwantedtolearnaboutpeople,especiallypeoplewhodohardphysicallaborCwantedtomakehimselfknowntothepublicDwantedtowritearticlesaboutpeopleandhavethemprintedinnewspapersandmagazines5.What

did

Dr.

Coleman

do

during

his

study

leave?（2分）AHeworkedonafarm,dugditches,wenttoparties,andcollectedgarbageBHeworkedonafarm,talkedtonewswriters,washeddishes,andcollectedgarbageCHeworkedonafarm,washeddishes,talkedtonewswriters,andwrotearticlesfornewspapersandmagazinesDHeworkedonafarm,dugditches,washeddishes,andcollectedgarbage四、