广东省肇庆市2024届高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市2024届高三考前热身英语试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.

A.GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.Togive

2.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsforcloserinspection.

A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedout

3.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe・

—Whenwasthat?

—Itwasin2009shewasstillincollege.

A.success;thatB.asuccess;when

C.success;whenD.asuccess;that

4.sheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Whyisitthat;whatB.Whyitisthat;that

C.Whyisitthat;asD.Whyitisthat;who

5.ItwasconsiderateyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.ofB.forC.toD.from

6.fromJ.K.Rowling'sbookseriesofthesametitle,the“HarryPotter“moviesareuniversallyacknowledged

asclassics.

A.AdaptingB.Havingadapted

C.AdaptedD.Tobeadapted

7.Theeventthat__inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasnever

escaped.

A.stoodoutB.standsout

C.wouldstandoutD.hasstoodout

8.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI

9.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.

A.shallB.should

C.canD.must

10.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,weaswellconsultMr.Smithaboutthematter.

A.canB.must

C.needD.may

11.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschoolandthereeversince.

A.wouldworkedB.hadworked

C.workedD.hasworked

12.themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.Toinvolve

C.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

13.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga（n）____amountofeffort.

A.modestB.miserable

C.optionalD.tremendous

14.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinntoforthenight.

A.putoffB.putoutC.putaway,D.putup

15.Afghansusedtoholdbigweddings,costingthousandsofdollars,inacountytheaverageannualincomeisless

than$400.

A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.what

16.—Didyougotolastnight'sconcert?

—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcertallthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.

A.impressedB.comparedC.conveyedD.observed

17.一Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?

—,Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.

A.BehaveyourselfB.Bemyguest

C.HavefunD.Takecare

18.一John,doyouknowwhythesuspectwassetfree?

一Forlackofevidence.

A.solidB.apparent

C.ambiguousD.concrete

19.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe・

A.wasusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedto

20.—WhataboutinvitingTracytohosttheparty?

—Goodidea!Sheisveryquickinmind.Oh,,hereshecomes.

A.don'tpullmylegB.alittlebirdtoldme

C.speakofthedevilD.ifsapieceofcake

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Americanfamiliesareaccustomedtosettlinginfarawayplaces,whichhasbeenanational

phenomenon.Decadesofdata,includingamorerecentGallupstudy,characterizestheUSasoneofthemost

geographicallymobilecountriesintheworld.66AboutoneinfourUSadults（24percent）hasreportedmovingwithinthe

countryinthepastfiveyears.”thereportednoted.WiththeexceptionofFinns（23percent）andNorwegians（22percent）,

AmericansmoveconsiderablymorethantheirEuropeanpeers.

Thoughsomemaymoveforloveorfamily,themajorreasonwhyAmericanschoosetomovearoundis,

unsurprisingly,relatedtowork.CitingdatafromtheCurrentPopulationSurvey,apostontheblogoftheNewYork

Fednotedthatbetween1998and2013,“slightlymorethanhalfofinterstate（州际的）migrantssaidtheymovedfor

employment-relatedreasons-acategorythatincludesmovesundertakenfornewjobs,jobtransfers,andeasier

commutes（通勤）

Theseekingofopportunity,particularlyforanimmigrantnation,isanationalmythology（神话）aswellasan

emotionalattachmenttowork.AnewworkingpaperanalyzedbyBenStevermanatBloombergsuggeststhatworkersin

theUSnow“putinalmost25percentmorehoursthanEuropeans95inagivenyear.Thisfigurehassteadilyrisensince

the1970s,whenthehoursloggedbyworkersinWesternEuropeandtheUSwereroughlythesame.

Thereare,ofcourse,someinternalfactors.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries,plusitboasts（拥

有）acommonlanguage.ItisconsideredtobeasignofanefficientlabormarketthatUSworkerscanbepersuadedto

movetoregionswherethereisasteadygrowthinjobs,suchastheSunBeltinrecentyears.AndwhileAmerican

workersoftenhavefewerlaborprotectionsthantheirEuropeancounterparts,asareportbytheWorldBanknotedin

2012,American“laborlawsgiveemployersthepowertofire,hire,orrelocate（重新安置）workersaccordingtotheir

needs”，aflexibilitythatisthoughttoaideconomicgrowth.TheWorldBandreportaddedthattheoccupationofthe

averageUSemployeein2006was4years,comparedto10yearsintheEuropeanUnion.

Nevertheless,whileAmericansremainexcessivelymobile,FaithKarahanandDariousLiattheNewYorkFedare

thelatesttonotethatUSworkersaremovingaroundlessthanbefore.Duringthe1980s,3percentofworking-age

Americansrelocatedtoadifferentstateeachyear;thatfigurehadbeencutinhalfby2010.“Whilepartofthedecline

canbeattributedtotheGreatRecession,“theauthorssuggest,“thigphenomenontookplaceoverthecourseof

severaldecadesandisnotnecessarilyrelatedtotheeconomicconditions.”

Sowhataccountsforthisphenomenon?Around-upoftheoriesbyBradPlumeratTheWashingtonPostincluded

theagingoftheUSworkforce,thefurtherriseoftwo-incomehouseholds,theburdensofrealestate,evolvingworkplace

culture,aswellastheflatlineofwages,whichmakesmovingawayforajob,onaverage,alessrewardingfinancial

proposition.

KarahanandLiputmuchstockintheeffectsofanagingworkforce,towhichtheyattributeatleasthalfofthe

declineininterstatemigration.66Inshort,ayoungindividualtodayismovinglessthanayoungpersondidinthe1980s

becauseofthehigherpresenceofolderworkers,“theywrite,suggestingthatemployershaveshiftedtheiremployment

tactics（策略）toadapttothechangingdemographics（人口统计数据）oftheworkforce.Needlesstosay,moviesaboutthis

erainAmericanlife,inwhichfewerpeoplesetouttostartlivesinwide-rangingplaces,willprobablybemuchless

exciting.

1、Accordingtothepassage,inthepastfiveyears,Americanshavemoved・

A.relativelylessthantheBritishB.lessfrequentlythanItalians

C.slightlymorethanNorwegiansD.considerablymorethanFinns

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3?

A.Americanschoosetomovemainlyforworkandfamily.

B.Americanshaveaverystronginterestinwork.

C.AmericansinvestedmoretimeinworkthanEuropeansin1975.

D.AmericanstendedtomovetoEuropebetween1998and2013.

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAmericanworkersmovemorethantheirEuropeanpeers?

A.ThereisacommonlanguageintheUS.

B.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries.

C.Americanlaborlawsgiveemployersmorefreedomtodealwiththem.

D.Theyareofferedmoreefficientlaborprotections.

4、Theunderlinedpart“thisphenomenon55inParagraph5refersto.

A.theGreatRecession

B.thedeclineofworking-ageAmericans*interstatemigration

C.thereductioninthenumberofworking-ageAmericans

D.Americans*tendencytoremainmobile

5、HowdoAmericanemployersdealwiththeagingworkforceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bystickingtotheirpreviouspolicies.B.Byadjustingtoit.

C.Byimprovingtheiremployees*jobskills.D.Byraisingemploymentstandard.

6、AstothecurrentsituationofAmericansmigration,theauthormightfeel.

A.curiousB.strangeC.confusedD.disappointed

22.（8分）Thisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There9saline-upofgreat

productsforyoutolookforwardto.

TheAirBoard1.0

TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.To

turn?Allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandit

takesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.

TheOculusRift

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames,seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?

Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallowsyoutoseetheworldofyourgamesin3-D.

TheMiito

TheMiiloisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Ithasbeencalled“the

kettleofthefuture95.TheMiitoisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcantillacupwiththeright

amountofwaterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowould

thewater.Theproductdoesn'tonlywater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.

TheClick&Grow

Areyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices（香料）whencooking?TheClickAGrowmakessure

thatyoualwayshavefreshandwell-grownherbsorotherplantswheneveryouneedthem.Itisself-watering,andit

alsohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfastandhealthy.

1、HowcanyougettheAirboard1.0started?

A.Bychargingitallthelime.

B.Bytravellingatacertainspeed.

C.Byapplyingpressuretothepads.

D.Bypushingitfromthelefttotheright.

2、Whichisconvenientandenergy-saving?

A.TheClick&Grow.B.TheAirBoard1.0.

C.TheOculusRift.D.TheMiito.

3、WhowouldbemoreinterestedintheClick&Growl?

A.Farmers.B.Housewives.

C.Doctors.D.Gardeners.

23.（8分）Keepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe've

foundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun-filledthemeparkswhich

won'tcostyoumuch.We'vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.

ThemeParks

♦Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyof

fourcansaveupto£45.90onaone-dayticket,paying£137.70.

♦Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave£43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketforDraytonManorThemePark.

Cali0844-472-1950orbookonlineandyou'llpay£65ontheday.

♦YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor£43.80offthedayprice.

♦Save£16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket(twoadultsand

twochildren)online.Familyoffour£101,comparedto£117.

Activities

Studentslookingforacut-pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay

£12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice£14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.

Freebies

LetyourkidsdiscoverwhatifsliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or,theycanlearntolove

leafbeetlesorbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.

1、InwhichthemeparkcanvisitorssavemostthisEaster?

A.DraytonManorThemePark.B.TheMakingofHarryPotter.

C.LegolandinWindsor.D.AltonTowers.

2、Whatisamustforenjoyingacut-pricetripatBristolZoo?

A.Parents5company.

B.StudentIDcard.

C.Drivinglicense.

D.Ageover8.

3、WhichplaceshouldTomvisitifhewantstoknowdetailedthingsaboutwhales?

A.LegolandinWindor.

B.AltonTowers.

C.TheMakingofHarryPotter.

D.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.

4、Thetextisintendedto.

A.showsomefunnyactivities

B.introducesomeplacesofinterest

C.showhowtoenjoyacut-pricetrip

D.introducesomewaystoenjoyfamilytime

24.(8分)Oneofthemainpointsoftravelingistorelaxandtakeabreakfromyournormaldailylife.Butthetruth

is,we'renotalwaysfreetodowhatwelikewhentravelingtoaforeigncountry,andaUStouristlearnedthatthehard

way.

OnAug12,theunnamed41-year-oldmanwasbeatenbyapasserbyafterhewasseengivingNazisalutes（纳粹礼）

againandagainonastreetinDresden,Germany.EversincetheendofWorldWarII,Germanyhasstrictlaws

forbiddingtheNazisalute,aswellasothersymbolsofNazism.

Infact,mostcountrieshavetheirowntaboos（禁忌）.Ifyouplantotraveloverseas,ifsbesttogetfamiliarwiththese

taboosbeforeyoustarttouringlocalsites.Herearesomeexamples.

Singapore

YoucangetfinedforalotofthingsinSingapore,includingfeedingbirds,spitting（吐痰），smokinginpublic,not

flushing（冲）apublictoiletafteryouuseit,andeatingordrinkingonbusesortrains.

Japan

You'renotsupposedtowearyourshoesinsomeone'shouse,butyou'renotsupposedtotakeyourshoesoffoutside

thehouseeither.Instead,there'sasmallareainsidethedoorcalleda“genkan“whichiswhereyourshoesshouldgo.If

you'restillnotsurewherethatis,payattentiontowhatotherpeopledoanddothesame.

France

Frenchpeopledon'tlikeitwhenyoutalkaboutmoney.It'sOKifyousaythatyouwanttoquitajobbecauseyou

aren'tpaidenoughmoney,butyoushouldneversaytheexactamount.Moneyisconsideredtobea“dirty“topicin

France.

1、WhywastheUStouristwasbeateninGermany?

A.Hewasbeatenbymistake.B.HewasnotwelcomeinGermany.

C.HeactedimproperlyinGermany.D.Hequarraledwithalocalperson.

2、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.EatingordrinkingonbusesisacceptableinSingapore.

B.YoushouldtakeyourshoesoffoutsidethehouseinaJapanesehouse.

C.YoushouldkeepyourshoesoninaJapanesehouse.

D.ItisimpolitetoaskaFranceman'ssalary.

3、Whichcolumnisthispassagemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?

A.CampusLifeB.Discovery

C.ScienceStudyD.StarStories

25.（10分）AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina-hometoathirdoftheworld's

smokers.

Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases*runningatamillionayear.

Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.

Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises（经营场所）becausemany

customersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.

Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.

Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupat

theirdesks.

Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufind

peoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherules

donotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.

ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyonein

fourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokingcancause.

Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-related

diseases.

Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthat

makesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.

1、ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupaboutoftheworld'ssmokers.

A.66%B.44%

C.33%D.55%

2、Wecanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthepassagewith.

A.areconcernedaboutB.arecuriousabout

C.don'tknowD.don'tcare

3、Ifthegovernmentwantstobansmokinginpublicplaces,

A.onlyrelyoneducatingpeople

B.takemoreeffectivemeasures

C.dopunishthosewhoignoretherules

D.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCorporation,anationalchainofconvenience

stores.Amongthetopicsinourseminarsistheretention（留住）ofquality1Duringthese2,1askedthe

participants,wWhathas3youtostaylongenoughtobecomeamanager?95Minuteslateranewmanager4

thequestionandslowly,withhervoicealmostbreaking,said,“Itwasa$19baseballglove.”

Cynthiatoldthegroupthatshe5tookaCircleKclerkjob.Onhersecondorthirddaybehindthe6,she

receivedaphonecallfromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He7abaseballgloveforLittleLeague.She8that

asasinglemother,moneywas9andherfirstcheckwouldhaveto10forpayingbills.Perhapsshecould

buyhisbaseballglovewithhersecondorthirdcheck.

WhenCynthia11forworkthenextmorning,Patricia,thestoremanager,askedhertocometotheoffice.Cynthia_

12ifshehaddonesomethingwrongorleftsomepartofherjob13fromthedaybefore.Shewas14and

confused.

Patricia15herabox."Ioverheardyoutalkingtoyoursonyesterday,95shesaid,“andIknowthatitis16to

explainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Hemaynotunderstandhowimportantheis,eventhoughyou

havetopaybills17youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan'tpaygoodpeoplelikeyouas18aswewouldlike

to;butwedo19,andIwantyoutoknowyouareimportanttous.”

People20morehowmuchanemployercaresthanhowmuchtheemployerpays.Animportantlessonfortheprice

ofaLittleLeaguebaseballglove.

1、A.goodsB.employersC.customersD.employees

2、A.discussionsB.testsC.preparationsD.trips

3、A.taughtB.causedC.urgedD.impressed

4、A.tookB.raisedC.repliedD.applauded

5、A.officiallyB.particularlyC.originallyD.normally

6、A.counterB.storeC.jobD.shelves

7、A.askedB.neededC.changedD.purchased

8、A.explainedB.arguedC.disagreedD.decided

9、A.tightB.impossibleC.troublesomeD.vital

10、A.prepareB.spendC.useD.go

11、A.arrivedB.leftC.reachedD.went

12、A.assumedB.wonderedC.realizedD.admitted

13、A.openB.finishedC.incompleteD.alone

14、A.delightedB.ashamedC.worriedD.disappointed

15、A.deliveredB.handedC.broughtD.served

16、A.convenientB.simpleC.complexD.hard

17、A.afterB.beforeC.becauseD.though

18、A.muchB.greatC.farD.many

19、A.appreciateB.valueC.careD.count

20、A.believeB.remindC.understandD.Remember

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）RiseAfterFalling

Afatherwasworriedabouthisson,1.wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.Sothefatherdecidedto

callonaBuddhistmonk(僧侣)totrainhisboy.

TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy9sfather,66Iinsistthatyoursonshould2.(leave)alonehere.141makehim

intoarealmanwithinthreemonths.3.,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.^^

Threemonthslater,theboy'sfather4.(return).TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweentheboy

andan5.(experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighterstrucktheboy,hefelldown,6.atoncetheboystoodup;and

eachtimeaheavyblowknockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,

“7.doyouthinkofyourchild?”

“Whatashame!95theboy5sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso8.(easy)knockeddown.Ineedn'thave

himstayhereanylonger!”

"I'msorrythatthat'sallyousee.Don'tyouseethateachtimehe9.(fall)down,hestandsupagaininsteadof

10.(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第U处起)不计分。

AsIaminhighschoolnow,IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday,butIambusywithmystudyandhavelesstimeto

play.Mylifeinclassisbusy.Ontheonehand,Ineedtoflnishmyhomework,thisisthefirstthingIneedtodo.Just

whenIfinishmyhomeworkwillIgotoplaywithmyfriendshappy.Ontheotherhand,Iwillaskmyfriendstogoout

forthefunorIwilljuststayatmybedroomplayingcomputergame.Iamsosatisfiedwithme,becauseIstudyhardand

playhard.Asastudent,Ineedtostudy.Atthesametime,Ialsoneedenjoymylife.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中询问北京近几年的变化。请你根据

以下要点进行回复。内容包括：

1.变化是什么

2.对你的影响；

3.期待朋友来北京

注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、B

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、D

11、D

12、D

13、D

14、D

15、C

16、A

17、B

18、A

19、B

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、B

5、B

6、D

22、1、C

2、D

3、B

23、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、D

24、1、C

2、D

3、B

25、1、C

2、C

3、C

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、A

5、C

6、A

7、B

8、A

9、A

10、D

11、A

12、B

13、C

14、C

15、B

16、D

17、B

18、A

19、C

20、D

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的