2023届辽宁省丹东市中考模拟押题卷（金卷二）英语试题试卷含解析

2023届辽宁省丹东市第十八中学中考模拟押题卷（金卷二）英语试题试卷

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Takethemedicineontime,youmayfeelworse.

A.andB.orC.althoughD.but

2、一DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?

一Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.

A.belongtoB.belongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.hasbelongedto

3、Ifitrainshard,wehavetothebasketballmatch.

A.cutoff

B.putoff

C.gooff

D.takeoff

4、一youyourhomeworkyet?

一Yes,Iittenminutesago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;havefinished

C.Have;done;finishedD.Will;do;finish

5、Musichelpsus/n'laeks/alotwhenwefeeltired.

A.readB.redC.restD.relax

6、Weallknowanotherbuildingherenextyean

A.willbuildB.builtC.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt

7、ThematchbetweenGuangdongandXinjiangintheCBAfinalswasreallyfantastic,whenYiJianlianscored

inthelastminute.

A.probablyB.exactlyC.speciallyD.especially

8、一IlikethestoryofTheMazeRunnerbetterthanofTireHungerCame,

一Iagree.Thefightsaremoreexcitingthan____inTheHungerGame.

A.that;thoseB.those;thoseC.that;thatD.those;that

9、一DoyouhaveJay'sCDs?

—Sorry,theyare.Butwe'Hgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.

A.soldwell;areonsaleB.soldout;sellwellC.sellingwell;sellwell

10、一Whothetennisgameyesterday?

—Jack,healltheothers.

A.beat,wonB.won,wonC.beat,beatD.won,beat

n.完形填空

11、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotbeavolunteerwithus?Beingavolunteer;youdon'tthink

onlyof1Youwork,andyoudon'tgetmoney2yourhelpinghandscanmakebothothersandyourselfhappy.

Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearereadyto3us.Let'ssharesomeoftheirstoriesandplans.

Mary,17

1visitedtheforestparkwithMrCaolastweek.Ifoundtherewerenotenough4there.I'mgoingtohelpthe

ForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It9sgoingtobegreat5-I'llspendsevendayslivingina

forestandenjoyingthecleanmountainainI'mgoingto6withfriendsinthedayandthensleepunderthemoon

andstars.Itwillbeanicesport,AndI'llbeabletodo7goodatthesametime.

Andy,18

Thissummer;I'mgoingtovolunteerwithLovingPetsProgram.I8myneighbours,petslastsummer.AndIfellin

lovewithdogsandcats.Thissummer,Iwillworkinthe9centreand10mykindnessandlovetomorepets.I

amsuretomakefriendswithmore11!

Haitao,16

Somechildrenfindreading12Theyhaveproblemswithreading.Theyneedourhelp.Tilworkfora13

calledReadingforLife.Everyday,Vmgoingtohelpthemchooseandreadbooks14theylike.Iwanttobea15

whenIgrowup,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisexperiencewillhelpmeinmanyways.

1.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.ourselves

2.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

3.A.joinB.inviteC.helpD.share

4.A.treesB.animalsC.riversD.paths

5.A.funB.dangerC.newsD.advertisement

6.A.jogB.hikeC.workD.shop

7.A.anylhingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

8.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedaroundD.lookedafter

9.A.sportsB.youthC.animalD.art

10.A.takeB.showC.provideD.lend

11.A.petsB.girlsC.patientsD.teachers

12.A.interestingB.importantC.excitingD.hard

13.A.schoolB.hospitalC.programD.restaurant

14.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.that

15.A.doctorB.teacherC.nurseD.director

m.语法填空

12^Iknewwcneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy

sistertowaitrightl..

Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youarcleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3.,“It'sOKif

youcan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursistenMThenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay

'thankyou,.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealessonpeoplearemoreimportantthan

things.

IV.阅读理解

A

13^Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.ButrecentfindingsofTergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedabout

gettingoldenResearchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageof50.In

fact,theysaybytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywere18yearsold.

Thefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethan340,000adultsintheUnitedStates.TheGallupOrganizationquestioned

thembytelephonein2008.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.Theresearchersaskedquestions

aboutemotionslikehappiness,sadnessandworry.Theyalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthe

study.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof24and25.Thefindings

showedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatall

agesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,

theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheirfeelings.Theysospendlesstimethinking

aboutbadexperiences.

ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld,ormaybeeven

changesinbrainchemistry.

i'heresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleintluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.But

theyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.

1.AccordingtothesurveyoftheGallupOrganizationpeoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.

A.whentheyarebetweentheagesof18and85B.whentheycometotheiroldage

C.whentheyareintheirtwentiesD.whentheyare18yearsold

2.Youmayhavethehighestlevelofstresswhenyouareattheageof・

A.20B.25C.35D.40

3.AccordingtoArthurStone,oldpeoplemay.

A.haveapositiveattitudetowardstheirlifeB.knowhowtospendmoneywisely

C.dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD.controltheirbehaviorsbetter

4.Whowouldprobablyshowthegreatestinterestinthepassage?

A.ThosewhoareworriedaboutgettingoldB.Thosewhoaresingleandunemployed

C.ThosewhnfeelunhappyallthetimeD.Thosewhosufferfrommentalstress

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GettingOlderMeansGettingHappierB.TheYoungAreHappierThantheOld

C.WomenAreEasiertoBeHappyinLifeD.TheYounger,theHappier

B

14、Daniel,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.Thedoctor

lookedoverDanielcarefullyandsaid,“Daniel,nothingserious."Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Herearethewords

ontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.Instruction

Takethreetimesadayaftermeals

Dose(剂量)：Grown-ups:2spoonseachtime

Children(8-14yearsold):1spoon;:1/2spoon;

Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4

Notes:1.Keepinacoldplace.

2.UsebeforeOct.2019.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

1.Danielshouldtakespoonsinaday.

A.twoB.fourC.three

2.Danielhadbetterhavehismeals.

A.atanytimeB.beforehetakesthemedicine

C.afterhetakesthemedicine

3.Themedicinecanbekept.

A.inafridgeB.inawarmplaceC.inamicrowave

4.Childrenaged________can'ttakethemedicine.

A.sevenB.threeC.five

5.Daniel________goonusingthemedicineafterOct.2019.

A.canB.can'tC.hasto

C

15^OnlineOne-to-oneEnglishCoursesinChina

DaDa

寿义在线少儿黄话OtalkCSd

>5ITall<51Talk

VIPKIDDaDaABCUTalk

Founding（创建）

2013201320162011

time

FoundersMiVVenjunZhiHuiChenZuodongHuang.Jiajia

Thenumberof

Morethan60,000About3,000Over300Over8,000

foreignteachers

LearnersAge4-12Age6-17*Age6-18Kids,teens,adults

¥120-150/25¥127-144/30¥38-50/25¥96-140/25

Priceper（每）class

minutesminutesminutesminutes

*：OnlyUTalkprovidespublicschoolEnglishcoursesonline

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

1.Thefounderof51Talkisaccordingtotheform.

A.ZhiHuiB.HuangJiajiaC.ChenZuodong

2.Samisn'tgoodatEnglish.ToimprovehisschoolEnglishcourse,ishisbestchoice.

A.DaDaABCB.VIPKIDC.UTalk

3.Onlineone-to-onecoursesforEnglishlearningstartedinChina.

A.intheyear2013B.inthe2020sC.intheearly21stcentury

4.IfachildhastwoEnglishonlinecoursesonVIPKID,heorsheshouldpayatleast.

A.240¥B.300¥C.120¥

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Alltheonlineone-to-onecoursesintheformare25minuteseachtime.

B.SITalkhasnoagelimit（限制）accordingtotheform.

C.UTalkisthemostexpensiveofalltheonlinecourses.

D

16、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttosee

howthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.

SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.One

roadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhe

takehisfriendsbacktothecamp?

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohis

house?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!

Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?

Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Bobandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto.

A.buildtheircamp

B.findtheirwayhome

C.enjoythemountainsinthesnow.

D.watchthetreesintheforest

2.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause.

A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp.

B.therewasnoroadsinthemountainsatall.

C.theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents.

D.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow.

3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto.

A.Bob'shomeB.thecampC.theforestD.themountains

4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause.

A.itwasgettinglate.

B.theyhadseenBob'shouse

C.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecamp

D.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtime

5.Thestoryhappened•

A.onacoldwinterday

B.onadarksnowyevening

C.inacoldcampfarfromvillages

D.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen

E

17、AsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandfacefeltfrozen（结冰的）.

Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmattertoRickyandLucy.Theyhaveahabitthattheymustfindaplacetofightwitheachother

nomatterhowcoldorhotitis.

Ascoldasitwas,Iwasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisspecialcoldreallywas.

Thenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer'sreallyhotdayscamethroughmymind.Icould

rememberstandinginheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmyheadandthehot,burningsunagainstmy

face.ItoldmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthewinterIwouldwishIhadthisheat.Becauseofthespecialcold,

Ienjoytheheatmore.

SoIrealizedthatwithouttheextremesinmylife,Iwouldneverthedays

Whenthingsjustright,withouttheextremes,lifewouldbeboring.Forexample,heathproblemsremindusthatweneed

topaymoreattentiontohowwelive.

Now,Iwanttostartfindingareasontobehappy,evenifit'ssimplythefactthatI'mstillaliveintheworld.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将具标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.Thewriterstoodoutside

B.Thewriter'snoseandfacehurt

C.Itwasverycold

D.Thewriterhadtwodog

2.ClichyandLucyhaveahabitthattheymustfindaplacetowitheachother.

A.shareB.fightC.playD.talk

3.Thewriterfeltsocoldthatshewished.

A.shecouldsweatinthehotday

B.itwashotthatday

C.shecouldgohomesoon

D.shecouldgoswimming

4.Theunderlineword“appreciate“means""inChinese.

A.欣赏B.经验C.感激D.回忆

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Memoriesofsummer'shotdays

B.Followthehabit

C.Twoextremesinlife

D.Weatherinformation

F

18、Acomputercangetveryhotwhenitworksonalotofprograms.Itcancostaloltocoolthecomputer.Sosome

scientistswanttoknowwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.

LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwith

information»theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.

AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteof

energy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice-thee-Radiator.

BoazLeupe»headofthecompany»saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthat

theenergyisusedtwiceoncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon'thavetopayto

cooltheircomputers.

FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.

“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree."Boazsays.

JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.4tIfyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,“hesays,

“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften."Butheisreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhis

family.

Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout

$440ayear.

1.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer・

A.issen