2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷一（天津专用）（原卷版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷一（天津专用）满分120分。考试时间100分钟第I卷听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABCB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhatisAdamgoingtodo?A.Tolookforhisbike.B.Tobuyanewdictionary.C.Towritealostandfoundnotice.6.WhatdoestheboythinkofVienna?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Noisy.7.Whenwasthemanborn?A.In1988.B.In1987.C.In1977.8.Howmanybedroomsdoesthewoman’snewhousehave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.HowwillthemangotoDalian?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.10.Whatcoloristheboy’sbike?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Red.11.Whatisthegirl’shometownfamousfor?A.Cleanairandwater.B.Somedeliciousfood.C.Manyworld-famouspeople.12.Whereisthehospital?A.It’sbehindthelibrary.B.It’sinfrontofthepostoffice.C.It’sbetweenthelibraryandthepostoffice.13.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At10:30am.B.At10:20am.C.At10:00am.14.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.250yuan.B.100yuan.C.50yuan.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Whenwillthemangototheconcert?A.ThisFridayafternoon.B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.C.ThisSundayafternoon.16.Howmanyticketshasthemangot?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.BeijingOpera.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Howmanyplaceswilltheyvisit?A.Seven.B.Four.C.Ten.19.Whatwilltheteachersdointhepark?A.Playagame.B.Makeapicnic.C.Haveaparty.20.Whenwilltheygoback?A.Before3:00pm.B.Before4:00pm.C.Before5:00pm.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Doesyourbrotherlikeplaying_________football?—No,hedoesn’t,buthecanplay_________pianoverywell.A./;the B.the;/ C.a;the D.the;a22.—Isthisyourviolin?—No,it'snot________.It'sLingling's.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours23.Helen________hergrandmainShanghailastweek.A.isgoingtovisit B.isvisiting C.visited D.visits24.LuXunisagreat_________andhewrotealotofgoodbooks.A.scientist B.writer C.musician D.worker25.WeChineseoften_________handsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors.A.wash B.shake C.nod D.hug26.—I’msorry,Mr.Zhao.I_________myEnglishbookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Rememberto_________itherethisafternoon.A.left;take B.leave;take C.leave;bring D.left;bring27.Let’sgoonlineand________someinformationaboutTomSawyer.A.lookafter B.pickup C.findout D.goout28.I’mafraidtojointheDanceClubbecauseI_________danceverywell.A.won’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t29.There'snothinginmybowlandmychairis________pieces.A.at B.for C.on D.in30.—_________doyoutake?—SizeM.A.Whatsize B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Whatcolour31.________thewindow,it’scoldoutside.A.Opening B.Don’topen C.Notopen D.Toopen32.Nextmonththechildren________toLondonwiththeirparents.A.isflying B.willfly C.flew D.fly33.Theshoeslookbeautiful.CanI________?A.tryonit B.tryiton C.tryonthem D.trythemon34.________beautifulfloweritis!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata35.—Excuseme!CanyoutellmethewaytotheCulturalSquare?—________.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’snexttothemuseum.A.Certainly B.You’rewelcome C.It’sasecret D.That’sgreat三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wintercame.Afarmerwenttotheforesttocutwood.___36___hiswayhome,hefoundababybearinahole.Itcouldn’tmove.“Oh,littlebear,areyouOK?”saidthefarmer.Itwascoldallover,___37___thefarmertookithome.Hekeptitwarmandgaveitfood.Onthethirdday,thebearfeltwell.Thefarmeropenedthedoorofhishouse.Thebearwas___38___togobacktotheforest.Oneday,there___39___heavysnoweverywhere.Thefarmercouldn’tgoouttowork.Soon,hehadnomorewood___40___warm.Onenight,heheardasoundoutsidehishouse.___41___heopenedthedoor,hesaw___42___woodlyingonthegroundinfrontofhishouse.Helookedupandsaw___43___bigbearand___44___son.Ofcourse,heknewthebabybear.Howsurprisingitwas!“Thankyou,littlebear,”thefarmersaid.Hesawthemotherbearandthebabybear___45___offintotheforest.36.A.In B.On C.For D.By37.A.because B.but C.so D.or38.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiest39.A.are B.is C.were D.was40.A.tokeep B.keeping C.keep D.kept41.A.If B.Until C.When D.Before42.A.few B.lotsof C.little D.many43.A.a B.an C.the D./44.A.it’s B.it C.itself D.its45.A.runs B.run C.ran D.torun四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurnewneighboursaretheBrowns.Theyhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.TheboyisJackandthegirlisAlice.Jackis11,andheisoneyearolderthanme.AliceandmysisterNancyare8yearsold.Atweekends,NancyandIliketogotoplaywithAliceandJack.BothJackandIreallyenjoyplayingcomputergames.Sometimesthegirlsjoinus,butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferentfromtheoneswelike.Thereisabigparknearourhouse.Sometimes,whentheweatherisfine,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridesthere.Weoftenstopatthehugeplaygroundtohavesomefun.JackandIliketoplaybasketball,butthegirlsprefertosinganddance.Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether.Onsomedays,theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.MrBrownandhiswifecookreallywell.NancyandIareverygladtohavetheBrownsnextdoor.It’sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.46.Whoarethewriter’snewneighbours?A.Afamilyofthree. B.TheBrowns.C.JackandNancy. D.AliceandNancy.47.HowoldisAlice?A.8 B.9 C.10 D.1148.Thegirlspreferto______attheplaygroundinthepark.A.listentomusic B.playbasketballC.singanddance D.playcomputergames49.Wheredothetwofamilieshavedinnertogether?A.Ataparknearby. B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaforest. D.Attheirhouses.50.Thewriterthinksit’s______tobefriendswiththenewneighbours.A.boring B.great C.difficul D.safeBGuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民间航天员和有效载荷专家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”OverthepastfewyearsGuitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(离心旋转)training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”51.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.52.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.53.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.54.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.55.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.CFirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospaceShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleonboard(在飞船上):JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.JingisnowthemostexperiencedastronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民)onaspaceflight.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人员)andengineers.Onewomanand17menwerepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsonboard.Gui’sglassesalsodrawpeople’sattentionbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(发射)andreturn,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespacecraft.56.Ifamanisexperiencedinsomething,itmeanshe________.A.isthefirstonetodothatthing B.hasdonethatthingmanytimesC.didthatthingfourtimes D.isthebestoneatdoingthatthing57.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thegroupismadeupof18people.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.58.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Hebuildsthespacestation.59.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship60.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship?B.Whycan'tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut?D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。____61____Everyonewantstohavebright（明亮的）eyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotect（保护）them.Moreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes.Loveoureyes.Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingarounduseveryday.Whenweopenoureyes,wecanseelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark.____62____Howimportantoureyesare!____63____First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo.Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday.____64____Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed.Havegoodhabits.Itisimportanttokeepadistance（距离）of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks.Remembertouseoureyesinarightway.Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronamovingbus.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes.____65____A.Relaxoureyes.B.Eyesareveryimportanttous.C.It’stimetosaygoodbyetoglasses.D.SomeofthemwatchTVtoomuch.E.It’slikeahousewithnolight（灯光）.F.Wecaneatmorecarrots,fishandeggs.G.Thenlookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot.第II卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66．我们应该互相帮助。Weshouldhelp.67．你能查明会议什么时间开始吗？Canyouwhattimethemeetingstarts?68．六月一日是儿童节。isonJune1st.69．五分钟前，他拿起信看了起来。Hetheletterandreadit5minutesago.70．有时南美人和你交谈时会抓住你的胳膊，所以你就走不开了。sometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan'tmoveaway.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。DearAnna，Hi!IsawyourblogontheInternetandI'dliketobeyoure﹣friend.MynameisTony.I'm12yearsold.I'mtall.Ihaveshortblackhair.IliveinafatinBeijingwithmyparents.MydadisanengineerandmymumisanEnglishteacher.Myschoolisfarawayfromourhome.Igotoschoolbybus.Myfavouritesubjectismaths.IlikemyschoolandIhavelotsoffriendsthere.Ilikeflyingkitesinmyfreetime.Myfavouritesportsarevolleyballandfootball.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes，Tony71.TonywouldliketobeAnna's.72.Tonyhashair.73.Tony'smotheris.74.Hegoestoschool.75.Tonylikesinhisfreetime.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。TherearemanyfamousplacestovisitinLondon.Themostfamousoneis“BuckinghamPalace”b____76____it’stheQueen’shome.“TowerBridge”isover100yearsoldandyoucanseeitwhenyoutakeab____77____triponthe“RiverThames”.Londonhaslotsofthingsforfamiliestodotogether.Ifyouwanttogos____78____,HarrodsisLondon’smostfamousstorebutit’sverye____79____.However,you’llfindthatsomemarketss____80____someverynicethingsandtheyaremuchcheaper.Andyoumustvisit“Hamleys”becauseitisLondon’sbesttoyshop.YoucanbuyanythingfromanywherearoundtheworldinLondon.Whataboutfood?TherearemanyrestaurantsinLondon,butth