2022-2023学年江苏省无锡锡东片初三年级下册中考模拟（二）英语试题试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡锡东片初三下学期中考模拟（二）英语试题试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处”o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?

—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesnotome.

A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision

2、WhichofthefollowingisthebesttransportationforenvironmentalprotectioninJinan?

3、Thereareteachersinourschool,ofthemarewomenteachers.

A.twohundreds;threefourthB.twohundred;threefourths

C.twohundred;threeforthsD.twohundreds;threefourths

4、一Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.

——,Wearelookingforwardtoit.

A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem

5、一Howdoyoulikethejobnow?

一I'venevermakingthedecisionbecauseifswortheffort.

A.regrettedB.riskedC.realized

6、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

——Infrontofthegateofourschool.

A.whattimeshouldwearriveattheparkB.whereshouldwemeet

C.whereIcanfindyoutomorrowmorningD.whatweneedtotakewithus

7、一Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Sorry,Mum.Ididn'twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.Iafootballmatch.

A.waswatchingB.amwatching

C.wouldwatchD.willwatch

8、Twoofthedoctorsinthishospital______women.

A.third;areB.third;isC.thirds;areD.thirds;is

9、thosecottonshirtswilltakemuchmoretime.

A.Wash;byhandB.Towash;byhands

C.Wash;withhandsD.Washing;byhand

10、Youcan'thavetomorrowifyoudon'tstopthinkingaboutyesterday.

A.agoodB.abetterC.thebetterD.thegood

II.完形填空

11、Awomanwaswaitingforherplaneatanairport.

Sheboughtabagofcookies,foundaplaceto]andtookoutherbook.Shestartedtoreadand2noticed

thataman,sittingbesideher,tookacookiefromherbag.Shejust3nottoseethis.Sosheatethecookiesquickly

andatthesametimewatchedhowtheshamelessthiefwasstealinghercookies.Shethoughttoherself,“IfIwasn'tsuch

a（n）4person,Iwouldhithimintheeye.”

Whenonlyonecookiewasleft,shelookedwithinterestand5whathewoulddo.Hesmiled9tookthe6

cookieandbrokeitinhalf.Shethought,“Thisguyissoimpolite9hedidn'tevenshowanythanks”.

Afterherflightwascalled9thewoman7herluggageandheadedtothegate.Shetookherseatinthe8

andstartedtolookforherbook,whichwasalmostcompIeted.Asshereachedherluggage,shegasped（喘气）with___

9,becausetherewasanunopenedbagofcookies.Aterriblethoughtcrossedhermind,“Ifmycookiebagishere,the

otheronewashisandhejusttriedto10Sherealizedthatshewastheimpoliteone,butitwastoolatetosay

sorrytohim.

1.A.standB.sitC.lieD.seat

2.A.proudlyB.hardlyC.suddenlyD.happily

3.A.triedB.preferredC.hopedD.excited

4.A.rightB.niceC,specialD.Polite

5.A.plannedB.askedC.wonderedD.spoke

6.A.bigB.firstC.lastD.end

7.A.postedB.openedC.collectedD.made

8.A.hallB.airportC.planeD.lobby

9.A.surpriseB.happinessC.sadnessD.upset

10.A.saveB.takeC.shareD.give

in.语法填空

12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinue

learningalltheirlives.l.islifelong（终身的）learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?

Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2.learningdoesn'tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn5t3^when

yougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4.whenyougotoa

museum.Itcan5.happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6.sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7.islife!Wenever

stoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8..

LefslookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportantPeopleinJapan

liketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy（书法）andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9.classes.

Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshouIdlO.onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Assummerendsandfallbegins,youcanstillenjoyspringflowersinside!It*saneasywaytomakeyourhomelook

pretty.Someflowersgrowfromseeds.Otherflowersgrowfrombulbs（球茎）.Somebulbflowersareeasierthanothers

togrowinside.Agoodonetotryfirstiscalledapaperwhite.Asmanyastwelvesweet-smellingflowerscangrowfrom

onepaperwhitebulb.

Buthowcanyougrowoneinside?Pleasefollowthosestepsbelow:

5.Findalargeglassjar（罐）thatisclearenoughtoseethrough.Fillthejaralmosttothetopwithstonesorshells.This

willgivethebulb*srootssomethingtoholdontoastheygrow.Itwillalsogiveyouaplacetosetthebulb.

6.Placethebulbontopofthestones.Thebottomofthebulbisthepartthatispointed,likethebottomofaheart

shape.Pushthebulbintothestonesjustfarenoughtomakeitstay.

5.Fillthejarwithwater.Usejustenoughwatertocoverjustthebottompartofthebulb.

6.Putthejarinaplacewherethebulbwillgetplentyoflight.Checkeverydaytomakesurethereisstilltheright

amountofwaterinthejar.Addwaterwhenitisneeded.Soontherootswillstarttogrow.Inafewweeks,youcanenjoy

watchingtheflowersbloom（开花）.

5.Whatisapaperwhite?

A.Akindofbook.

B.Akindofflower.

C.Akindoftree.

D.Akindofpaper.

6.Whichsteptellswhyyoushouldusestonesorshells?

A.Step5.

B.Step6.

C.Step5.

D.Step6.

670.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatisapaperwhite.

B.Howtogrowapaperwhiteinside.

C.Whentogrowapaperwhite.

D.Whocangrowapaperwhite.

B

14、TheAmericancompanyOtherlabhasbuiltanewdrone（无人机）whichthecompanycalls66SkyMachine95.

Comparedwithotherunmannedaircraft（无人机），thedroneisverydifferent.Itismadealmostcompletelyoutof

cardboard.Itcanbepackedwithmaterialsandsealed（密封）upwithtape.

Thedronelookslikeabigpaperairplanethatweusedtomakeaskids.Butthislightflyerisnotatoy,itwasdesignedto

bedroppedfromairplanes.Hundredsofdronescouldbelaunchedatonceandthentheyareguidedtowheretheyare

supposedtogotocompletedeliveries（递送）todifferentplacesoveranareacoveringhundredsofkilometers.

Thecompanysaysitcantravelabout150kilometersatspeedsupto88kilometersanhour.Nowitcancarrymaterials

weighinguptoonekilogram,butfutureonesareexpectedtocarryheavierloads（负荷）.

Oneofthedrone'smainadvantagesisthatitdoesnothaveaheavymotororlargebattery.Thisprovidesmoreroomfor

materialsandmakesthedronecostlesstobuildandwork.

Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitlandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.Andonce

thedronecompletesitsdelivery,▲andthecardboardmaterialwilldecompose（分解）withinafewmonths.

Otherlabsaysthedronescanalsobereused.OtherlabhasreceivedmoneyfromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefensetocarry

outresearchonthedrones.TheU.S.militaryhasaneedfordeliverydrones.Butthedeliverydronestheyusuallyuse

canbestolenandstudiedbyothersiffoundafteruse.Beforetheycantrulydisappear,theelectronicmaterialsinsidethe

dronesmustalsosomehowdisappear.Otherlab^SkyMachineisanattempttofillthatneed.Researchersarestill

workingonwaystogetthetechnologyitselftoselfdestruct（自毁）.

1.Whatmakesthenewdroneverydifferentfromotherunmannedairplanes?

A.Itwilldropthingswhileflying.

B.Itcanbeplayedasatoy.

C.Itsmainmaterialiscardboard.

D.ItwasmadebyOtherlab.

2.Havingnoheavymotororlargebatterycan.

A.makethedroneflyfaster

B.makeitdifficultforthedronetoland

C.makethedronecostmoretobuild

D.providemorespaceforcarryingmaterials

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.itcanbethrownaway

B.itwillgotothenextplace

C.itcanflybackwhereitlands

D.itwilllandwithin10metersofitstarget

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat・

A.theU.S.militaryisusingOtherlab'sSkyMachines

B.thedeliverydronestheU.S.militaryusesarealwaysstolen

C.theU.S.DepartmentofDefensesupportsOtherlab9sresearch

D.theelectronicmaterialsinsideamilitarydronecandisappeareasily

C

15、Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinteresting

gamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwas

oftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghid-and-seek

Hid-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringa

child'seyeswhileotherkidsruntotease（戏弄）himor,morenormally,othershideandonechildmusttrytoHndthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Thethreemostfamouskites

aretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlong

wingsoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrol

puppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestomusic.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

1.InwhichseasondidancientChineseoftenkickthestoneballs?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

2.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?

A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

C.Onetriestofindandothershide.D.Onetriestohideandothersfind.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?

A.特征B.图片C.未来D,特长

4.Whichancientgameislikewatchingmovies?

A.Playinghide-and-seek.B.Watchingshadowplays.

C.Flyingkites.D.Kickingatoneballs.

5.Wherecanwefindthispassage?

A.Inashoppingguidebook.B.Inaweatherreport.

C.Inatravelingmagazine.D.Inakids'magazine

D

16、SUNDAYSPORTSSKILLSCLINIC（诊所）

Areyouasportsloverlookingforskilldevelopmentintheoffseason?

JoyoftheGame（JG）hasbeenworkingforthepast10years.ComeandjoinJGtodevelopskillsasyoupreparefornext

season.

ClassroomInformation

AgesBoys8th-12thGrade

SkillsAllSkillLevels

Sunday（AlODayProgram）

HalfDay:Morning:9:00AM—12:00PM

Days

Afternoon:1:00PM—4:00PM

FullDay:9:00AM-4:00PM

MorningPeriod(9:00AM-12:00PM):Basketball,Volleyball,Tennis.

Sample

LunchBreak:12:00PM—1:00PM(KidsMustBringTheirOwnLunch)

Schedule(日程表)

AfternoonPeriod(1:00PM—4:00PM)：Basketball,Tennis,Soccer,RelayRaces

HalfDay:$50perday

Costs

FullDay:$90perday

1.WhocanjoinJGaccordingtotheinformation?

A.Agirlinthe8thgrade.B.Agirlwholikesplayingvolleyball.

C.Aboyinthe11thgrade.D.Aboywhowantstoimprovebaseballskills.

2.Allanlikessoccerverymuch,sohecanchoosetheclass.

A.anytimeonSundayB.from1：00PMto4：00PM

C.from9：00AMto12：00PMD.from12：00PMto1：00PM

3.TomneedstopaytojointheHalfDayclassforthewholeprogram.

A.$50B.$90C.$500D.$900

4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma・

A.sportsmagazineB.textbook

C.storybookD.sciencebook

E

17、LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynative

speakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.

Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitable

courseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.

Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don'tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanother

coursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.

Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.Bettergothroughthenewsstoriesin

theChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.

Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesin“SpecialEnglishfromtheV.O.A.ortherlistening

materialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook59.

1.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto・

A.improvetheirlisteningabilityB.readfast

C.writebetterEnglishandreadfasterD.speakcorrectly

2.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould.

A.readtheChinese-languagenewspaperstepbystep

B.readagainandagaintheChinese-languagenewspaper

C.gothroughtheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst

D.beabletorecitetheChinese-languagenewspaper

3.Theauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you,

A.shouldsticktoit

B.shouldbeginwiththelastbook

C.shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionable

D.shouldn'tdoanythingelse

4.Inthispassage,V.O.

A.standsfor・

A.abook

B.amagazine

C.atext-book

D.aradiostation

F

18、Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlydiedfromillness.Heisverysad.Barry's

neighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!

“Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence（篱笆）.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwant

youtofixthisfenceforme,“Gertrudesays.Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish（自私）.Still,heknows

sheisanicewoman,andherespects（尊重）her.Soheagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimorangejuicewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirst

timeinmonths.66Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?”Gertrudesmilesathim.Barry

cannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworks

hardinthehotsun,butGertrude*sorangejuiceandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautiful

fenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.Alltheneighborspassbyand

tellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenimpolite.Sheisreallywiseand

kind.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusyatsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.

1.WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?

A.Becausehethinkssheistooold.B.Becausehehasnothingtodo.

C.Becauseheisstrongenough.D.Becauseherespectsher.

2.WhatdoesGertrudebringBarrywhileheworks?

A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.CocoCola.D.Icecream.

3.Barrydoe