专题03 阅读理解之说明文20篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（外研版）专题03阅读理解之说明文20篇（期末题型考前过关练）期末真题+名校模拟（22-23八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送货员)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人员)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(变革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1．BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A．useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B．askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC．usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D．findmoreandmoredeliverymen2．Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A．Someresearchers B．About300millionusersC．Differentapps D．Self-drivingcars3．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A．Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B．Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C．Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D．Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B．Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C．About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D．Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB．Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC．OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD．Theworriesfromdeliverymen（22-23八年级下·广东佛山·期末）Friendsareimportant.Theycanbepeoplewemetaskids,classmates,orevenonlinefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Weconnectwiththembecausewehavesomethingincommonandenjoybeingtogether.Friendsaretheretohelpusindifficulttimesandcelebratewithusingoodtimes.Doctorssaythathavingfriendsisimportantforourheath.Friendshipisnotonlyimportantforpeople,butalsofortheworld.Whenweseepeopledifferentfromusasfriends,ithelpscreatepeace.InternationalDayofFriendshipstartedwiththeWorldFriendshipCrusade(十字军)in1958.Dr.RamonArtemioBrachoandhisfriendsinParaguay(巴拉圭)wantedtoshowhowfriendshipcanbringpeace.TheycelebratedFriendshipWeek,endingon30thJuly,whichbecameFriendshipDay.Overtime,thecelebrationspreadaroundtheword,andin2011,theUNmade30thJulytheInternationalDayofFriendship.DifferentcountrieshavetheirownFriendshipDays.Paraguaycelebrateson30thJuly,whileArgentina,Brazil,andSpaincelebrateon20thJuly.IndiaandtheUScelebrateonthefirstSundayinAugust.InFinlandandEstonia,FriendshipDayisonthesamedayasValentine’sDay,14thFebruary.Onthisday,friendsgettogether.Theyhavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlinetoshowtheirlovetoeachother.Thecelebrationsmaybedifferent,buttheyallremindusoftheimportanceoffriendsandthepoweroffriendship.6．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．FriendshipDaysaroundtheworld. B．Theimportanceoffriends.C．HowFriendshipDaybegan. D．WhatpeopledoonFriendshipDay.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spread”inParagraph2mean?A．Tomakesomethingsmaller. B．Tosharesomething.C．Tocoveralargerarea. D．Toputthingscloser.8．IndiaandtheUScelebrateFriendshipDayon_________.A．14thFebruary B．20thJulyC．30thJuly D．the1thSundayinAugust9．Whydofriendshavemeals,sendsmallgiftsorgreetingsonlineonthisday?A．Toshowtheirlovetoeachother. B．Toenjoyspendingtimetogether.C．Toremembertheirfavouritesong. D．Torememberthepast.10．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thewaytodevelopfriendship B．ThehistoryofdifferentcountriesC．DifferentCulturalTraditions D．InternationalDayofFriendship（22-23八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.

DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶体).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.

AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳动物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan300kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.Someplantshaveroots(根部)thatgofiftyfeetunderthegroundtofindwater.Kangarooratsgetthewatertheyneedfromflowers.

DeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!11．DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A．twofeet B．fifty-onefeet C．atleasttwofeet D．lessthantwofeet12．ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A．water B．food C．animals D．plants13．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A．alake B．DeathValley C．thestrongwind D．theweathercondition14．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．thewriterdislikesDeathValley B．someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC．theplantsdonothavelongroots D．Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon15．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ThehardlifeinDeathValley B．Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC．ThefactsaboutDeathValley D．MovingrocksinDeathValley（21-22八年级下·广东汕头·期末）Snakebitekillsupto140,000peopleayear.Afurther400,000peoplesufferlife-changinginjuriesafterbeingbittenbyasnake.Theseinjuriesincludeamputation(截肢)andpsychologicaltrauma(心理创伤).Atthemoment,snakebiteistreatedusingantivenom(抗蛇毒血清).Peoplewhogettherightantivenomhaveaveryhighchanceofbeingsaved.Thereareabout250typesofsnakesaroundtheworldthathaveharmfulvenom(毒液).Thevenomfromthesesnakesisverydifferent,andthismakesfindingtherightantivenomverydifficultforscientists.FormerSecretaryGeneraloftheUN,KofiAnnan,describessnakebiteas“thebiggestpublichealthdangeryouhavelikelyneverheardof”.Scientistsarehopingtofindagoodcureforsnakebite.ExpertsonsnakebitevenominIndia,Kenya,Nigeria,theUKandtheUSAareworkingtogetheronapossiblecure.TheyareusingthesametechnologythatwasusedtodiscoverHIVantibodies(抗体).Thescientistsaretryingtofindwaysofusinghumanantibodiestofightagainstsnakevenom.ProfessorRobertHarrison,fromtheLiverpoolSchoolofTropicalMedicine,said,“We’restudyingwhatwecallthe‘nextgeneration’ofsnakebitecures,andwehopeitwillbeabletotreatbitesfromanysnakeinAfricaorIndia.”16．Thewriterbeganhispassageby________.A．tellingstories B．askingquestions C．listingnumbers D．showingopinions17．Theunderlinedword“injuries”inParagraph1means________.A．harm B．pressure C．illness D．mistakes18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Peoplemustbesavediftheygettherightantivenom.B．Whenpeoplearebittenbyasnake,anamputationcan’tsavethem.C．Scientistsarehavingahardtimefindingtherightantivenom.D．KofiAnnanistheFormerSecretaryGeneraloftheUS.19．Inordertodealwithsnakebite,scientists________.A．fromallthecountriesareworkingtogetheronapossiblecure.B．havediscoveredHIVantibodies.C．arestudying“themostgeneration”ofsnakebitecurestotreatbitesfromanysnakeintheworld.D．wantstousehumanantibodiestofightagainstsnakevenom.20．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ManyPeopleDieofSnakebite B．It’sDifficulttoFindacureforSnakebiteC．The“NextGeneration”ofsnakebitecures D．ScientistsHopetoFindaCureforSnakebit（22-23八年级下·广东茂名·期末）Somefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere’ssomethingwrongwithyours.Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感谢)?Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway.Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouarethankfulforandwhyyouarethankful.Herearesomecommonwaystosaythankyou.Youcanwriteathank-younote.Peopleareverybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourgratitude.Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreative(创新的)way,youcan:★Choosesomeflowersfromashop.Writeathank-younote.★Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat.★Inviteafriendtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.★Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout.★Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelated(有关的)tothat.★Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone,haveapartyforthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It’sawin-winsituation!21．Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegivetosaythankyou?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesomeone’sday”probablymean?A．Itmeansmakesomeonebusy. B．Itmeansmakesomeonehappy.C．Itmeansmakesomeonesurprised. D．Itmeansmakesomeoneangry.23．Whichwayshowsthatyouspendtimetellingyouarethankful?A．Writeathank-younote. B．Makeacall.C．Sendathank-youemail. D．Givethepersonlotsofmoney.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Sayingthankyouonlycannotshowyourgratitude.B．Wewillfeelgoodwhenwethankothers.C．Givingagiftcardforarestaurantisacommonwaytosaythankyou.D．Weneedn’tsaythankyouafterborrowingsomethingfromourbestfriends.25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeImportantToBeThankful. B．BeCreativeToSayThankYou.C．ReasonsForSayingThankYou. D．WaysToShowYourGratitude.（22-23八年级下·广东河源·期末）Whatwillyoudoifyoufeelangry,sadorlonely?Youmightwanttoeatsomething.Butifthereisavendingmachine(自动贩卖机)inthestreet,youcantellithowyouarefeelinganditwillgiveyousomething.Thesethingsmaymakeyoufeelbetter.Itsoundswonderful.Infact,thereisavendingmachinelikethisinSydney.Ithasnopotatochips(薯片)orchocolate,butthereissomethinginterestinginit,suchasmaps,notesandpencils.Thesethingsmayhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.Eachlittlepacket(数据包)costs2Australiandollars(about10yuan).Thepacketshavedifferentnames.Like“friendship”,“imagination”andsoon,youcanchooseonethatcancheeryouup.Forexample,ifyouhaveproblemswithyourfriends,youcanchoosethe“friendship”packet.Thereisapieceofpaperinit.Andyoucanfind10everydayactivitieswrittenonthepaper.Theseactivitiescanhelpyougetonwellwitholdfriendsormakenewones.Ifyoualwaysfeeltired,youcanchoosethe“imagination”packet.Init,thereisaspecialpenandsomenotes.Youcandrawsomethinginterestingwiththem.Inthiswayyoucanfeelrelaxed.Inordertohelppeoplewithmentalhealthproblems,twoAustralianartistsmadethemachine.Theyhopethismachinecouldmakemorepeoplethinkaboutmentalhealthproblemsandhelpthemsolvetheproblems.26．WhatmayyouwanttodoifyoufeelsadaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Towriteonpaper. B．Toeatsomething. C．Tosleepathome. D．Totalkwithfriends.27．WhatCAN’Tyoufindinthepackets?A．Chips. B．Maps. C．Notes. D．Pencils.28．WhatdoestheunderlinewordmentalinParagraph2mean?A．Physical B．Head. C．Mind. D．Hobby.29．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Youshouldspend2Yuanbuyingapacketfromthemachine.B．Thereareonly3kindsofpacketsinthevendingmachine.C．Thereisaspecialpencilinthe“friendship”packet.D．Thevendingmachineishelpfultotiredpeople.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．People’sHealthProblems. B．SomeUsefulPackets.C．ANewVendingMachine. D．TwoAustralianArtists.（22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末）InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmark(成绩)intheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareabigheadache.Sometimes,someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(补习的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunprogramsoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscantakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社区服务).Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.31．Manystudentswanttogetgoodeducationtobe________inthefuture.A．popular B．successful C．comfortable D．generous32．________gotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.A．Allofthestudents B．Fewofthestudents C．Notallthestudents D．Mostofthestudents33．Inthepassage,“spare”heremeans________.A．free B．working C．busy D．favorite34．Accordingtothepassage,moststudentsinSingaporelike________.A．Hollywoodblockbusters B．writingtotheirfriendsC．talkingtotheirfriends D．havingexams35．Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageis________.A．themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeiseasyB．themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisamazing(疯狂的)C．themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisboringD．themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishard,butit’sinteresting（22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末）Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap(小睡).It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficient(效率高的)afternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleofday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Next,a20-minutenapisthebest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclock,soyoudon’toversleep.Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Justtakeanap!36．Itis________togetsleepyforyouatnoon.A．normal B．strange C．amazing(令人惊奇的) D．interesting37．Aftertakinganap,youmayfeelmore________.A．stressed B．confident(有信心的) C．sleepy D．careful38．Theproper(适当的)period(一段时间)oftimefortakinganapis________.A．aslongasyoulike B．eighthours C．abouttwentyminutes D．anhour39．Whatcanhelpyouhaveafullyrelaxingnapaccordingtothepassage?A．Acupofcoffee. B．Aquickmeal. C．Analarmclock. D．Somefruit.40．Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe________.A．Justaquicknap B．JustforacoffeeC．Aquickmealisenough D．Sleeplonger（22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末）Thesummersunisout,andwefeeltheheat.Beforeyougooutsidetohavefun,makesureyouputontherightclothes!Doyouknowwhatkindofclothescanmakeyoulookhotandkeepyoucool?Herearesomeideasforclothestohelpyoulookgreat.Funcolorsandcartoonsarebackthisyear.Peoplewilllookforbrightcolorsthissummer.Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen.Thesecolorsgowellwithjeansorjustaboutanythingelse.Assoonasyouputononeofthesecolors,you’llfeellikeastar!Somegirlslikesomethingmoreinterestingthanallsolid(单一的)colors.Forthem,therearelotsoffloralpatterns(花卉图案)tochoosefromshirts,dressesorskirts.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat.Butifyoufeeltoohot,trysomethinglighter,likekhakicargopants.They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!Armygreenisthemostpopularthisyear.41．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．whatcolortochooseforsummerclothes B．howtomakesummerclothesC．rightcolorsforboys D．howtohaveafashionshow42．Theunderlinedword“in”inPara5probablymeans________.A．在里面 B．流行的 C．参加 D．喜欢43．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Boysinpinkandgreenlookcuteandsweet.B．Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirt.C．Girlslikeallsolidcolors.D．Armygreenisoutthisyear.44．Khakicargopantsarespecialbecausethey________.A．gowellwithfloralpatternsinshirts B．makepeoplewanttodanceC．haveenoughpockets D．arecheap45．Whichofthefollowingcolorsmaynotlookgoodinsummer?A．Orange. B．Pink. C．Armygreen. D．Black.（22-23八年级下·山东滨州·期末）Maybeyouoftenhaveargumentswithyourparentsaboutclothes,homework,friendsandmanyotherthings.Butwhat’sgoingonwhenyourparentsfightwitheachother?Mostteenagersfeelsadorafraidwhentheirparentsfight.Theymightthinktheirparentswon’tloveeachotheranymoreandthattheirargumentswillleadtoadivorce(离婚).Infact,itisnormalforparentstodisagreeandarguesometimes.Theymightdisagreeaboutimportantthingslikejobsandfamilydecisions.Theymightevendisagreeaboutlittlethingsthatdon’tseemimportantatall—likewhat’sfordinner.Maybesometimesparentsfeelsostrongabouttheirdifferencesthatitmayleadtoarguments.However,theseargumentsareoftenoverquickly.Parentsmaysaysorryandmakeupandthefamilygetsbackintoitsusualway.Asafamilymember,youshouldfindoutwhatitreallymeanswhenyourparentsfight.Whenyourparentsgetangrywitheachother,theymightsaythingstheydon’treallymean.Mostpeoplemaylosetheircool,soifyourparentsarefighting,don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.Trytofindagoodwaytosolveit.Ifyourparents’fightingreallybothersyou,youmightfindithardtosleeporgotoschool.Ifthishappens,trytalkingtoyourparentsabouttheirbehavior.Theymaynotevenrealizeituntilyoutellthemhowtheirargumenthasaffected(影响)you.Youcanalsotellotherrelatives,ateacher,oraclosefriend.46．Whenparentsfight,itmeans________.A．theydon’tloveeachotheranymore. B．theirargumentwillleadtoadivorce.C．theyfeelsadorafraid. D．theyhavedisagreementwitheachother.47．Theunderlinedpart“makeup”means“________”inParagraph2.A．组成 B．编造 C．和好 D．化妆48．Parentsmightdisagreeaboutmanythingsexcept________.A．jobs B．familydecisionsC．what’sfordinner D．clothes,friends,andmanyotherthings49．Ifyourparents’fightingreallybothersyou,whatcanyoudo?A．Tellyourteacheraboutyourbehavior. B．Trytotalktoyourparents.C．Askyourfriends’parentstohelpyou. D．Arguewithyourparents.50．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thingstodowhenyourparentsargue. B．Thingstodowhenyouarguewithyourparents.C．Waystobeagoodfamilymember. D．Waystogetonwellwithyourparents.（22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）Don’tletyourkidsdragtheirfeetoverdoingchores.Helpthemtomaketheboringchoresenjoyable.Workasateam.Asimpleandgreatwaytomakecleaninggreatfunistodoittogether.Ifeveryonesharesapart,itwillbemucheasier.Playsomegameswhileyouaredoingchores.Youcanalsocompetewitheachothertodothecleaningfaster.Turn“kitchentime”intoaparty.LetonechildbeacookandanotherbeaDJ.Thecookchooseswhattomakefordinner.TheDJchoosestoplaysomemusic.Everyonecandanceinthekitchenwhilepreparingdinnerorcleaningupthekitchen.Givesomeprizes.Oneofmyfriendswastryingtogetherkidstohelpputaroundthehouse,andsomeoneadvisedhertogivethekidssomethingslikecandiesortoysasrewards.Theadviceworkedlikemagic.Butremembernottokeepthekidsdoingthesamechoresallthetime.Becausekidswillbebored.Doinghouseworkisanimportantlifeskill.Childrenshouldtakepartinalmostallthechores.Theywillfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingforthefamily.Anditcanhelpthemunderstandtheideaofstudyinghardbetter.Atthesametime,theycanlearnalotfromdoinghousework.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlifeinthefuture.51．Howwillitbeifyouworkasateamtodosomecleaning?A．Safer. B．Cleaner. C．Easier. D．Softer.52．Howdoyoumake“kitchentime”intoaparty?A．Bydancingtomusicinthekitchen. B．Bygivingthekidssomecandies.C．Byinvitinggrandparentstocome. D．Bycookinglotsofdifferentfood.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reward”mean?A．Tools B．Prizes. C．Hobbies. D．Treasures.54．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Doingchoresisverydifficult. B．Childrenshouldn’tdohousework.C．Parentsshoulddomorehousework. D．Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.55．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ShareNecessaryHousework. B．DomoreDifficultHousework.C．MakeChildrenLovetoCookMeals. D．MaketheBoringChoresEnjoyable.（22-23八年级下·河北唐山·期末）Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle（拼搏）toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Dennis’sfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupbusinessearlyandusedtosellclothesfromdoortodoor,buthetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.TodayDennisisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhisbrothersandsistersalsoleadsuccessfullives.Someparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthatyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.56．Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause_________.A．itgetsoutbyitself B．themanfeelssorryforitC．ittriestochallengeitself D．themanhelpsitcomeout57．WhatdoesDennis’sexampleshow?A．Youngpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.B．Youngpeopleshouldovercomethechallenges.C．Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.D．Successfulpeoplewillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.58．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”?A．wakeup B．giveup C．growup D．lookup59．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A．Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B．Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C．Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.60．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveManyAchievementsB．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessfulC．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyD．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople（22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Doyouknowwhathappenstothefoodifshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsellit?Youmightbesurprisedtofindoutthatoveronethirdoffoodgetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoliveahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtomakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatisperfectlyedible(可食用的).Forexample,thereisarestaurantinLondonusingunsold(未出售的)foodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandsoon.Cooksturnitintodelicioussoupsanddishestofeedthehungrypeople.Customerspaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.Customerspaywhatevertheywantforthefood.Youcanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Foodfromsupermarketssuchasdairy,vegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildren.Theirfamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunchorsnacks.Ithinkthisisanamazingprojectasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthegovernment(政府)shouldmakerules,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A．Unsoldfood. B．Vegetable. C．Fruit. D．Fish.62．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Customerscantakefoodfromthesupermar