专题01 语法选择15篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（外研版）专题01语法选择15篇（期末题型考前过关练）期末真题+名校模拟（22-23八年级下·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的项目涂黑。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe1thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How2!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem3apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas4ticketcollectorinapark.At6am,the14-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe5coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,14,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.6fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand7changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.8soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime9lunch.“NowIknowhow10itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1．A．cool B．cooler C．coolest2．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully3．A．tofinish B．finishing C．finish4．A．the B．a C．/5．A．visitor B．visitors C．visitors’6．A．She B．Her C．Hers7．A．hasgiven B．give C．gives8．A．But B．And C．So9．A．to B．for C．with10．A．hard B．hardly C．hardness（22-23八年级下·广东阳江·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer11“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking12walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“13arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.14untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease15makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents16himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot17thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof18cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive19us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks20whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.11．A．was B．are C．is12．A．an B．a C．the13．A．When B．Where C．Why14．A．Wait B．Waits C．Towait15．A．must B．could C．couldn’t16．A．invite B．invited C．invites17．A．turnoff B．turnsoff C．toturnoff18．A．theneighbor B．neighbors’ C．theneighbors19．A．with B．up C．down20．A．me B．my C．I（22-23八年级下·广东佛山·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme21importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI22ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme23someequipment(装备)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy24knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit25!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride26thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted27startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell28mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore29nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom30face.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.21．A．a B．an C．the22．A．willride B．haveridden C．wereriding23．A．wear B．towear C．wearing24．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s25．A．either B．also C．too26．A．well B．better C．best27．A．and B．but C．so28．A．off B．in C．towards29．A．care B．careful C．carefully30．A．me B．mine C．my（22-23八年级下·广东河源·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe31averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendof32invitedhertoabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney33giftsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe34aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthe35story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.Mydear,cheerup.IthinkI36helpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.37itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How38shesings!Thesongisoneof39songswehaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidJoan.Andtheylearnedtosing40songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.31．A．hasbecome B．becomes C．became32．A．her B．she C．hers33．A．bought B．buy C．tobuy34．A．isthinking B．wasthinking C．thought35．A．girl’s B．girl C．girls’36．A．need B．can C．should37．A．Though B．Because C．But38．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder39．A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautiful40．A．the B．a C．an（22-23八年级下·广东阳江·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparents41.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed42him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped43,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial44cametohim.Thesewere45kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher46shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised47earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw48butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface49.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad50newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.41．A．dead B．dying C．died42．A．at B．to C．of43．A．pickingitup B．pickingupit C．topickitup44．A．feels B．feelings C．feeling45．A．thefirst B．first C．one46．A．until B．before C．when47．A．itself B．it C．its48．A．something B．nothing C．anything49．A．carefully B．careful C．careless50．A．the B．an C．a（22-23八年级下·广东茂名·期末）Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted51thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests52?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein53familyorafriend.54treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast55thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit56biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan57plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift58toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We59itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard60yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!51．A．save B．tosave C．saving52．A．safe B．safety C．safely53．A．you B．your C．yours54．A．A B．An C．The55．A．long B．longer C．longest56．A．grow B．togrowing C．togrow57．A．excite B．exciting C．excited58．A．ishelping B．helped C．helps59．A．take B．took C．willtake60．A．for B．with C．from（22-23八年级下·广东潮州·期末）Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy61hedidn’tstudyhardenoughandfailed(不及格)thetest.Onemorning,whenEinstein62afishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped63andsaidseriously,“Einstein,you’resocrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourtest.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“64areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon’ttheystillgofishing?”“Myboy,thereis65storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney(烟囱)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout66thechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(烟灰)onhisface,whiletheother67facewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcat68thoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyou69others,youwillneverlearnanything.”Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn’tfollowothersfromthenon.Thishelpedhimbe70.61．A．play B．toplay C．playing62．A．isholding B．holds C．washolding63．A．he B．him C．his64．A．What B．When C．Who65．A．the B．a C．an66．A．behind B．of C．among67．A．cat B．cats C．cat’s68．A．but B．so C．and69．A．follow B．follows C．willfollow70．A．success B．successful C．successfully（22-23八年级下·广东茂名·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudents71amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is72small,bluemachineabout25centimeters(厘米)high.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatiently(耐心地)73nevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents74inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachersaid.Sofartheschool75fourrobotteachersandoneofthemisalanguageteacherthatcan7623languagesanddancetomusic.“77isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnology(科技)inschoollife,”theheadoftheschoolsaidintheinterview.Weusetherobots78improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmean79humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteacheswell,butthey80keepclassinorder(秩序).Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.71．A．arehaving B．have C．willhave72．A．the B．a C．an73．A．but B．so C．and74．A．veryactive B．moreactive C．muchactive75．A．hasgot B．get C．gets76．A．say B．speak C．tell77．A．this B．that C．it78．A．helping B．tohelp C．helps79．A．that B．why C．when80．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t（22-23八年级下·广东·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked81forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold82awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet83heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut84seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry85hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw86girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas87ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He88tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull89outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe90lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.81．A．togo B．goes C．went82．A．in B．on C．at83．A．after B．when C．before84．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t85．A．that B．which C．what86．A．a B．an C．the87．A．faster B．fast C．fastest88．A．wasswimming B．swims C．swam89．A．she B．herself C．her90．A．girls B．girl’s C．girl（22-23八年级下·广东揭阳·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hewas91excellentgardener.Oneday,Henry’sbrotherMikewenttovisithim.“Look,mybrother,”saidHenry.“Hereisoneofmy92appletreesinmygarden.Takeithomeandplantit93youandyourchildrencanenjoyit.”Mikewaspleasedwiththeappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebegantofindaplace94it.“IfIplantit95thehill,thewindmightshakedownthefruit.”hesaidto96.Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhishouse,andnooneelsecouldnoticeit.Buttwoyearslater,thetreebore(结果)nofruit.ThenMike97hisbrotherandsaidtohim,“You98mefortwoyears.Thisisthe99yearanditbringsmenothingbutleaves.”WhenMikesawthetree,helaughedandsaid,“Youplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcorner.It100getanysunlight.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”91．A．a B．the C．an92．A．good B．best C．better93．A．sothat B．if C．because94．A．plant B．toplant C．planting95．A．in B．under C．on96．A．him B．himself C．he97．A．sentfor B．sendfor C．sendingfor98．A．cheated B．havecheated C．hascheated99．A．one B．three C．third100．A．hard B．hardly C．hardest（22-23八年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习）Trafficrulesareimportanttopeople.Theyhelppeoplekeep101.Soyoushouldfollowthemstrictly.Peopleontheroadhasmanyrules102.Forexample,youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook103beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.Whileyou104abike,don’tstopinthemiddleoftheroadorrunthroughredtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewith105friend,don’tlookaroundortalk.Itisverydangerous.Ifyoudriveacar,youshouldslowdownatthetrafficlights.You106alwayswearaseatbelt(安全带).107thebelts,allthepeopleinthecarmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.What’smore,youshouldbecarefulwhenyougototakeabus.Getonorgetoffthebusonlywhenitcompletely108.Ifthereisnotenoughspaceonthebus,don’ttrytogetinside109youmayfalloff.Therearemanydifferenttrafficrulesandyoushouldlearnmoreabout110.Pleasefollowthemstrictlywhenyougoout.101．A．safe B．safer C．safest102．A．follow B．following C．tofollow103．A．careless B．careful C．carefully104．A．ride B．rode C．areriding105．A．a B．an C．the106．A．may B．can C．must107．A．With B．Without C．On108．A．stop B．stops C．stopped109．A．and B．so C．or110．A．they B．them C．their（22-23八年级下·广东汕头·阶段练习）YesterdaywasSaturday.Billywantedtorelaxathome.Hemade111acupofteaandsatonhissofatowatchafootballgame.Afterfiveminutes,thephonerang.Itwashismother.Sheaskedhim112tohavelunchwithher.Billythoughtheshouldgo113hehadnotseenhismotherforalongtime.SoBillydrovetohismother’shouse114.Hissisterandmanychildrenwerethere.Thechildrenwerehappytoseehimbecausehealwaysplayedwiththem.Billywasalwayspopular115thechildren.TheywantedhimtoplaygameswiththemandsoBillydid.Theyplayedforseveral116.Bylunchtime,Billywassotiredbutthechildrenstillwantedtoplay.Luckily,itwaslunchtimeandBillyusedthatas117excusetostopplayingwiththem.Afterlunch,Billy’smotherwantedBillytotakeachairtohisgrandfather’shouse.ThechairwasquiteheavybutluckilyBillywasquitestrong.Sohecouldtakethechaireasily.However,theliftwasnotworking.Billyhadtotakethestairs.Aftertakingthechairtohisgrandfather’shouse,he118hisgrandfathercleanhishouse.Afterthathereadnewspaperstohim.BythetimeBillygothome,hewenttobeddirectly.119busyday!BillyfeltSaturdaywaseven120thanaworkingday.111．A．himself B．him C．his112．A．go B．togo C．going113．A．because B．or C．but114．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly115．A．in B．of C．with116．A．hours B．hour C．hour’s117．A．a B．an C．the118．A．helps B．helped C．ishelping119．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan120．A．tiring B．moretiring C．mosttiring（22-23八年级下·广东佛山·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。EverytimewhenIfeltsickorupset,Ilikedtogotoaspecialplace.ThereIcouldrelaxmyselfandfeelbetter.Itwastheclub.I121theclubthreeyearsago.Mysisterrecommended(推荐)thisplacetome.ShetoldmethatIcouldfindmuchfunthere.Itwasnearmyhouseandourhospital.Iusuallystayedthere122twoorthreehoursandwenthome.Ilovedtheclub123Ifeltcomfortablethere.Theclubonlyallowedwomentobemembers.Itwas124women’sclubinmycountry.There125alotofspacetododifferentactivities.Youcouldseeabeautifulwarmwaterpool.Youcouldfindmanybigroomsbehindthepool.Therewasacoldroom,126exerciseroom,anMTVcenter,amassagecenterandtworestaurants.Everyoneknew127inthehospitalcausedmanystresses(压力).Ineededtofindawaytohelp128.Itwasthebestchoiceforme.Ioftentookashowerfirstandthenswamfor20minutes129myself.Ilikedtowatchavideoandtakeanap130whenIfinishedtheexercise.Althoughitcostsalotofmoneytobeaclubmember,IhopeIcanjointheclubagainwhenIcomebacktomycountry.121．A．join B．havejoined C．joined122．A．in B．for C．during123．A．because B．though C．before124．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest125．A．was B．were C．had126．A．a B．an C．the127．A．work B．worked C．working128．A．me B．I C．myself129．A．torelax B．relax C．relaxing130．A．happy B．happily C．happiness（22-23八年级下·广东汕头·阶段练习）Australiaisacountrywithalotofislands(岛).AlotofpeopleinAustralialivebythecoast(海岸).Theylikesurfing(冲浪)and131tothebeach.PeopleinAustraliaspeakEnglish.Theysometimescall132country“Oz”.ThebiggestcityinAustraliaisSydney(悉尼).Thereis133quitebigbridgeinSydney.It’scalledSydneyHarbourBridge.Youcanclimbit.134thepicture.Thisis135youcanseefromthetop!TherearelotsofmountainsinAustralia.MountKosciuszkois136mountaininAustralia.Youcanskithere137winter.TheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁)isintheseaoffthecoastofAustralia.It’sverybig:Youcanseeitfromspace!There138lotsofdesertsinAustralia.PeopleinAustraliacallthedesert“theoutback”.It’saverydrycountry.TheGreatVictoriaDesertisthebiggestdesertinAustralia.Australia139lotsofspecialanimals.Kangarooscanjumpthreemeters!Koalasliveintreesandeattheleaves.Theemu(鹂鹋)isaverybigbird.Itrunsveryfast140itcan’tfly.Therearecrocodilesandsnakes,too.They’redangerous.131．A．going B．go C．goes132．A．they B．theirs C．their133．A．a B．an C．the134．A．Lookedat B．Lookat C．Tolookat135．A．where B．which C．what136．A．high B．higher C．thehighest137．A．in B．at C．on138．A．is B．am C．are139．A．have B．has C．had140．A．because B．but C．so（22-23八年级下·广东茂名·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello,everyone!MynameisCindy.I’ma13-year-oldgirl.Iliketravelling.Lastsummer,myparentstookmetoJapanfora7-daytrip.Itwas141firstvisittothecountry.Onenight,mydadsaidhewantedtowatchthesunriseonMountFuji.Sowehadtogetup1424amthenextmorning.Wetookacartothefootofthemountain.Itwassodarkthatwe143seethetopofthemountain.Wecarriedflashlights(手电筒)inonehandandwalkingsticks(棍)in144.Wetried145towardsthemountaintopstepbystep.SometimesIalmostwantedtogiveup,becauseIdidn’thaveenoughsleep.146mydadsaidIcouldseethemostbeautifulsunriseifIkept147.Wefinally148thetopofthemountain.Theskywasgettingbrighterand149.Suddenly150suncameout.Itmadethecloudscolourful.Ifeltveryexcited.Ithoughtitwasworth(值得)gettingupearlytowatchthesunrise.141．A．my B．I C．me142．A．in B．on C．before143．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t144．A．theother B．other C．another145．A．walk B．walked C．towalk146．A．But B．So C．And147．A．climb B．toclimb C．climbing148．A．reach B．havereached C．reached149．A．bright B．brighter C．brightest150．A．the B．/ C．a参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．B5．C6．B7．B8．A9．B10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，详细地介绍了他们工作后的感受。1．句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，意为“最酷的事情”。故选C。2．句意：多么棒啊！wonder惊奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修饰形容词。故选B。3．句意：老师们要求他们完成一项特殊的作业，名为“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；finish完成，动词原形。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选A。4．句意：吴京的妈妈在一个公园里做收票员。the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。故选B。5．句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。visitor游客；visitors游客，复数；visitors’访客的。根据“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此处指“为游客的到来做准备”，此处用名词所有格。故选C。6．句意：她的父亲是出租车司机。She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。7．句意：她不得不接电话和找钱。hasgiven给，完成式；give给，原形；gives给，动词单数。根据“pick”以及“and”可知，此处用动词原形“give”。故选B。8．句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。But但是；And和；So所以。根据“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词“but”。故选A。9．句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。to向；for为了；with和。havetimeforlunch意为“有时间吃午饭”，固定用法。故选B。10．句意：现在我知道赚钱有多难了。hard艰难的；hardly几乎不；hardness困难。how修饰形容词。故选A。11．C12．B13．B14．A15．B16．B17．C18．C19．A20．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他爷爷之间的故事。11．句意：对我来说，答案是“非常好”。was是，过去式；are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。12．句意：一天晚上，我和爷爷在公园里散步。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。takeawalk“散步”，固定搭配。故选B。13．句意：他大声地喊“花生在哪里？现在给我一些！”When当；Where哪儿；Why为什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知，是问花生放哪里了。故选B。14．句意：“威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来。直到它们找到花生，”他说。Wait等待，动词原形；Waits动词三单；Towait动词不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。15．句意：医生说这种病会让人忘记许多东西。must必须；could能、会；couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again”可知，此处是指阿尔茨海默病会让人忘记一些事情。故选B。16．句意：但是当我的父母邀请他和我们一起住的时候，他拒绝了，他说想一个人住。invite邀请，动词原形；invited动词过去式；invites动词三单。由“whenmyparents…himtostaywithus,herefused…”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。17．句意：一天，在做饭之后，他忘记关火了。turnoff关闭，动词原形；turnsoff动词三单；toturnoff动词不定式。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”，固定用法。故选C。18．句意：幸运的是，在火变大之前其中一个邻居来帮助他。theneighbor邻居；neighbors’邻居的；theneighbors邻居们。oneof加可数名词复数，表“……之一”，固定用法。故选C。19．句意：就在那时，我父母带爷爷来和我们一起生活。with与；up向上；down向下。livewithsb.“与某人同住”，固定搭配。故选A。20．句意：他经常忘记我的名字，问我是谁。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，动词后用宾格形式。故选A。21．B22．C23．B24．C25．A26．B27．A28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己，不听劝告，最后从自行车上摔了下来。这时他才意识到做人一定要谦虚。21．句意：这给我上了重要的一课。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一节课，“importan”首字母发元音音素，故选B。22．句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在骑自行车。willride一般将来时；averidden一般现在时的被动语态；wereriding过去进行时。根据“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。23．句意：正因为如此，妈妈让我在出发前穿上一些装备。wear动词原形；towear动词不定式；wearing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。24．句意：“不，我不穿。”我指着朋友的膝盖说。friend名词单数；friends名词复数；friend’s名词单数的所有格。此处作定语修饰“knees”，用名词所有格形式，故选C。25．句意：安妮也没穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此处是否定句句末，表示“也”，故选A。26．句意：我骑得比你好！well副词原级；better副词比较级；best副词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。27．句意：我喊道，开始骑马向树林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。28．句意：我从自行车上摔了下来。off离开；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“从自行车上摔下来”，固定短语，故选A。29．句意：下次小心点。care名词/动词；careful形容词；carefully副词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故选B。30．句意：眼泪从我脸上流下来。me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰face，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。31．A32．C33．C34．B35．A36．B37．A38．B39．C40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌是如何诞生的。31．句意：而现在，她已经成为了一个非常富有的女人。hasbecome成为，现在完成时；becomes成为，动词的三单形式；became成为，动词的过去式。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。32．句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加一个生日聚会。her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“afriendof”可知是她的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。33．句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。bought买，动词过去式或过去分词；buy买，动词原形；tobuy买，动词不定式。havemoneytodosth表示“有钱做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故选C。34．句意：就在她想着礼物的时候，门开了，奶奶进来了。isthinking思考，现在进行时；wasthinking思考，过去进行时；thought思考，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“while”可知她奶奶进来的时候，她正在思考，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选B。35．句意：听了女孩的故事，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样呢？祝……生日快乐……”girl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩们的。story为名词，此处应用名词所有格girl’s来修饰名词story。故选A。36．句意：我想我可以帮你。need需要；can可以；should应该。根据下文“Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”可知，奶奶建议她唱首歌，说明奶奶可以帮到她。故选B。37．句意：虽然是梦，但她还是决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。38．句意：她唱得真好！wonderful极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；wonder想知道，动词。修饰动词sings应用副词wonderfully。故选B。39．句意：这首歌是我们听过的最美妙的歌曲之一。beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；morebeautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；themostbeautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。此处是结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。40．句意：他们学会了一起唱这首歌。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠词the。故选A。41．C42．A43．C44．C45．A46．A47．C48．B49．A50．C【导语】本文是一个成功的商人Jim讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。41．句意：12岁时，他的父母去世了。dead死的；dying死，现在分词；died死，过去式或者过去分词。根据“Whenhewas12”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。42．句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at向；to向；of……的。根据“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故选A。43．句意：当她停下来捡起它时，其他袋子掉了下来。pickingitup捡起；pickingupit表达错误；topickitup去捡起。根据“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知，stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”，此处指停下来捡起它，使用动词不定式，代词it放在pickup之间。故选C。44．句意：他有一种特殊的感觉。feels动词三单；feelings感觉，名词复数形式；feeling感觉，名词单数形式。根据A可知，此空应填单数形式。故选C。45．句意：这是他听到的第一句好话。thefirst第一；first第一；one一。根据“hehadeverheard”可知，此处指这是他听到的第一句好话，the+序数词+名词，表示“第几……”。故