语法填空（期末真题精练精析）（原卷版）

语法填空2022-2023江苏省泰州市泰兴市讲述了中国留守儿童2022-2023江苏省泰州市靖江市介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的农民工的故事。2022-2023江苏省宿迁市宿豫区约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况2021-2022苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学激励孩子们要学会去面对自己的“狮子”。2021-2022苏州张家港市主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。2021-2022宿迁地区介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。2021-2022泰州靖江市歌手刘畊宏因为在抖音上发布的健身视频而越来越出名。2021-2022泰州市第二中学附属初中人的一生不可能没有朋友，拥有这三种朋友你会更开心：忠实的朋友，友好的邻居，和同事。2021-2022泰州市姜堰区通过“提前支付”毫无理由地为其他人做些好事，告诉人们善意的行为能让世界更美好。2021-2022徐州市邳州市讲述了ChenDan的个人善举，因此作者想推荐他获得今年的青年明星奖。2022-2023江苏省泰州市泰兴市Xiaomingis12yearsold.Helivesinasmallvillage(村庄)inthecountryside.Todayishis____56____(twelve)birthday.Hisparentsgetanicedinnerready____57____him,buttheboysays,“Iwon’thavethedinnerbecausemyparentsaregoingtoabigcitytomorrow.Idon’twanttoletthemgo.”Infact,itis____58____firstbirthdaythatXiaomingisspendingwithhisparents.AfterXiaomingwasborn,helivedwithhisgrandparentsathome.Hisparents____59____(stay)inabigcityandworkedtomakemoney.They____60____camebackhome.Tomorrowtheywillleavehomeforthatcityagain.Xiaomingisnottheonlyleft-behindchild(留守儿童)inourcountry.InthecountrysideofChinathereare____61____(many)than20millionchildrenstayingathomewithouttheirparents.Left-behindchildrenhavealotofproblems.Manyof____62____(they)stayathomewiththeirgrandparents.Theycan’tget____63____(parents)care,sotheyoftenfeellonely.Someofthemdon’tlearn____64____(good)becausetheirparentscan’thelpthemwithstudy.TheChinesegovernment(政府)caresmuchaboutleft-behindchildrenandistrying____65____(help)withtheirproblems.2022-2023江苏省泰州市靖江市ZhuYanjun,amigrantworker(农民工),onceworkedindifferentcities.Hehasastronglove-forreadingpoemsandbooks.InearlyFebruarythisyear,Zhuwonthe___53___(two)placeintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Itsurprised___54___wholecountry.ZhuwasborninJingning,Gansu.___55___hewasonlyseven,hebecameinterestedinpoems.Buthisfamilywastoopoor___56___(buy)himnewbooks.Hehadtoborrowsome___57___hisclassmates.Afterfinishingschool,hewenttoworkatdifferentconstructionsites(建筑工地)inmorethan30cities.Everytimehegottoacity,hevisited___58___(library)andbookshops.Tomakesomenotes,healwaystookanotebookwith___59___(he).“Rainydayswerethe___60___(good).Duringthosedays,workers___61___(notneed)towork.Icouldstayinthebookshop___62___(quiet)anddosomereading.”Zhutoldareporterinaninterview(采访).ReadinghelpsZhuaJot.Henevercomplainsabouthardwork.Whenmeetingproblems,healwayskeepstryingandnevergivesup.2022-2023江苏省宿迁市宿豫区Johnlivesinatown20kilometersawayfromLondon.Heloves___61___(eat)sweetfoodsomuchthathe___62___(work)inabakery(面包店)in___63___(nine)Street.Hehelpsmake___64___(hundred)ofcakeseveryday.Yesterdayafternoon,therewaslittleflour(面粉)forcakes.Sotheowneraskedhim___65___(go)andgetanotherbagofflour.Johnrantothebackroomandfoundthebagslyingonthetopshelf.Theshelfwasmuchtallerthanhewas.Hecouldnot___66___(reach)thematall.Thenagoodideacametohismind.He___67___(carry)aladder,putitbehindthedoorandclimbedup.Whenhewascarryingonebagdown,___68___(sudden),someoneopenedthedoor.Itwastheowner.He___69___(notsee)Johnbehindthedoor.Johnfelldownandalltheflourwasonhishead.Theownerwastooangrytosayaword.Johnsaid,“I____70____(be)morecarefulnexttime.”2022-2023江苏省无锡市锡山区Ateacher（1）dtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafew（2）（potato）inittoschool.Thenextday，allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes，whileothershadas（3）masfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhave（4）（carry）theirpotatoeswiththemforaweek.Severaldays（5）pby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplainbecausetheirpotatoes（6）（begin）torot（腐烂）andsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthow（7）htheirbagswere.Oneweek（8）l，thegamewasover.Theteacherasked，"（9）Hdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek？"Thestudentscomplainedagain.Theteachersmiledandsaid，"It'slikecarryinghateinyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyou（10）wyougo.Ifyoucan'ttolerate（容忍）carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek，canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime？"2021-2022苏州市相城区阳澄湖中学阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的确形式。JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___74___（he）studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn___75___Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend___76___（much）timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany____77____（skill）likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And___78___（lucky）,whenhewas15,hecametoAmericabecausehewanted___79___（become）ateacher,andthenbecameateacher.Josephwrote___80___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,hetalksabouthischildhood.Hethinksitisveryimportantfor___81___（America）childrentolearnaboutthecultural（文化的）differences.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrong___82___happy.NowJoseph___83___（do）aproject（项目）,hopingthatitwillhelpchildrenfacetheirown“lions”.2021-2022苏州张家港市请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Lichunisknownas“thebeginningofspring.“Itisthe___56___(one)solarterm(节气)inthe24solartermsofChina.”Chinesepeoplethinkitis___57___beginningofthespring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4___58___February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill___59___(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming____60____(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,becauseit____61____(bring)peoplewarmness.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)____62____(walk)downthestreet.TheytellpeopleuSpringiscoming.“Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileto____63____(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallyclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe“springcow”.Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree____64____(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway______65______badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.2021-2022宿迁地区根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Youmusthavehobbiesofyourown.Areyou___61___(interest)inourhobbies?OK,nowletme___62___(tell)yousomethingaboutmyfamily’shobbies.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.IcollectonlyUSandChineseones.IhavealotoffriendsintheUS,soIoftengetlettersfrom___63___(they).Wecanlearnalotfrom___64___(stamp).My___65___(old)brother,Peter,likes___66___(watch)trains.Heoftengoestothestationnearbyandwatchesthem___67___(care).Whenatraingoesthroughthestation,hewritesdown___68___(it)nameandnumber.Mysister’shobbyissewing(缝纫).Shehasnosewingmachine(缝纫机),butshedoesn’thavetoworryaboutit—shecanusemymother’s.Shemakesherclothesherself,andwhenItear(撕坏)myshirtormytrousers,Ialwaysaskherfor___69___(help).Myfatherhasahobby,too.Itiswalkingthedog.Everydayhe____70____(go)walkingwithhishandsomedog.2021-2022泰州靖江市阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,aChinesesingerLiuGenghong(WillLiu)hasbecomemoreandmorefamous,____53____hisfitnessvideosonDouyin.Peopleusuallyseehim____54____(exercise)tofastmusicfromJayChou’sCompendiumofMateria(本草纲目)andotherworks.Tillnow,hisaccount(账号)onDouyingets55millionfollowersand53millionlikes,makingpeople____55____(interest)inindoorexercise.Inhisvideos,Liuandhiswifelookfriendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddancetofastmusic____56____theyareexplaining(解释)andshowingtheirmoves(动作).Liu’sdancemovesseem____57____(easy),buttheyareoftentooquickforhisaudience(观众)tofollow.WeiFang,____58____studentatShandongNormalUniversity(师范大学),isoneofLiuGenghong’s____59____(fan).Weialsoposted(发布)shortvideosonDouyin____60____(show)herexercise.“Mymajor(专业)needsmetositforalongtime,sometimesforthewholeday,”Weisaid.ShestartedtofollowLiu’sfitnessvideostokeep____61____(she)healthy.“Whenwatchingthelivestream,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithfriends.Thisencourages(鼓励)metoholdontothelastminute,”Weisaid.WeiFang______62______(weigh)morethan75kilogramsinthepast.Nowsheismuchslimmerandgettingmoreandmoreoptimistic(乐观的).2021-2022泰州市第二中学附属初中Doyouknowthatpeople____66____(die)earlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappilyyouneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyour___67___(sad)andhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouare____68____trouble.The____69____(follow)threetypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctor____70____.Aloyalbestfriend.Everyoneneedsafriendwhowillsupporthimorherindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestand____71____(dark)secrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.Afriendlyneighbour.Thesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbours.It’sapity,____72____someneighbourscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforget____73____(lock)thefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighbourstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbours.Aworkmate.You’llfinditmuch____74____(easy)tochatwithsomeonethantoeatlunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwithhimoutsideoftheoffice.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwill____75____(sure)livelongerandmorehappily.2021-2022泰州市姜堰区根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Doyouknowwhat“payingitforward”means?Itdoesn’tmeanpayingmoney____101____somethingbeforeyoubuyit.“Payingitforward”istodosomething____102____foranotherpersonfornoreason.Thenheorshecandosomethingniceforsomeoneelse.Youmaythinkitdoesn’tseemlikemuch.Butthiskindactcanspread(传播)____103____(real)fast.OnceinDecember,awomanwasbuyingMcDonald’sinFlorida,US.Shealso____104____(buy)thenextperson’smeal.Well,thatpersondidthe____105____thing,andthenextpersondidtoo.Soon,250peopleboug