2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市高三年级上册期末考英语试题及答案 (二)

2024年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

高三英语听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

学校

•考生注意：6.WhydoesMr.YanghaveatalkwithRose?

：1•试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。A.Forherjobpromotion.

姓名：2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括1卷和II卷两部分。B.Forherworkperformance.

j3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答C.Forherdaughter'sillness.

7.WhatisMr.Yanglike?

考号必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。1卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上

A.Considerate.B.Humorous.C.Enthusiastic.

相应的区域，II卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatisStelladoing?

第I卷（三部分，共95分）

A.Doingaphoneinterview.B.Chairingameeting.C.Takingatest.

9.WhatisNick'smajor?

；第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

A.French.B.Economics.C.Spanish.

?第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

10.WhenwillNickgettothecompanytomorrow?

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.

听第段材料，回答第至题。

:出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。81114

可每段对话仅读一遍。11.WhendidTonystartlearningpaintingseriously?

A.Attheageof7.B.Attheageof10.C.Attheageof16.

1.Whatisthemandoing?12.WhodiscoveredTony'stalentfbrpainting?

：A.Havingameal.B.Takingtheorder.C.LookingattheA.Hiscousin.B.Anartteacher.C.Hisparents.

T线menu.13.WhatwasTony'sparents5attitudetowardhisdecisionatfirst?

:2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Understanding.B.Ambiguous（模棱两可的）.C.Disapproving.

:A.Intheplayground.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehospital.14.WhatdidTinado?

:3.WhatdoesthemanaskMarytodo?A.ShetaughtTonytopaint.

:A.Passhimapen.B.Buysomefruits.C.Pickuphisclothes.B.SheboughtTony'spainting.

:4.Whereisthewomanheading?C.ShepaintedonthestreetwithTony.

A.Amuseum.B.Apark.C.Asupermarket.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

：5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?15.WhydidMrs.GrantgotoSanFranciscolastweek?

C.Tovisitherdaughter.

A.Whattowearforaparty.A.Togosightseeing.B.Tohaveameeting.

16.HowdidMrs.Grantfirstknowaboutthehotel?

B.Wheretogoshopping.

A.Fromamovie.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromaTVseries.

C.Howtopreparefbraparty.

17.HowmanynightsdidMrs.Grantstayatthehotel?

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

高三英语第1页（共12页）高三英语第2页（共12页）

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。likeasunsetlamp.

RossettaStar

18.WhydidthespeakerbecomefriendswithLisa?TsrareySunsetLamp

Projector,Galaxy

A.Theyhadthesamedream.Projection

Projector

$14ATAMAZON

B.Theyhadthesameinterest.$36ATAMAZON

Now20%OffThe

C.Theyhadthesamepersonality.Now40%OffThe

CurrentPrice

19.WhatdidLisadotohelpthespeaker?CurrentPrice

Trytemporarywallpaper

A.Shehadatalkwiththeirmathteacher.

Thisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.Justpickacutepatternor

B.Sherecommendedacoursetoher.

color,andthenattheendoftheyear,peelitoffandleaveacleanslatefbrthenextstudent.

C.Shetutoredherinmath.

20.Whatisthespeakernow?RoomMatesPinkand

OrangeCheetahJiffDiffPeelandStick

A.Amiddleschoolstudent.B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Acollegestudent.

CheetahPeelandStickWallpaper

Wallpaper$13ATAMAZON

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

$44ATAMAZON

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）f/iiis

21.Whydoestheauthorrecommendrealistic-lookinggreens?

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

A.Youcandecorateyourdormhoweveryouwant.

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

B.Itisprettyhardtochooseareallypersonalizedplant.

A

C.Realistic-lookinggreensaremorebeautifulthanrealplants.

Livinginadormisdefinitelyoneofthebestpartsofthecollegeexperience.YoufinallyD.Studentsmaynothaveenoughtimetolookaftertherealplants.

getyourownspacethatyoucandecoratehoweveryouwant.However,itcanbeprettyhardto22.Whatisanadvantageoftryingtemporarywallpaper?

decidehowyouwanttodecorateyourdormroomsothatit'stheperfect,comfortable,A.Itisthecutest.B.Itisthesimplest.

personalizedspace.Ifsimportantthatyourdormfeelslikeyourhome.ThefollowingaresomeC.Itistheloveliest.D.Itisthecleanest.

ideasfbrthecoolestroomoncampus.23.HowmuchdoyoupayifyoubuytheRoseFlowerGarlandandtheSunsetLamp?

TrydecorativeplantsA.$20,B.$22.8.C.$27.2.D.$30.

Withallofyourclasses,youprobablywon'thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,but

thankfullyyoucangetsomerealistic-lookinggreensonlinetobringsomegrown-upvibes（气B

氛）intothespace.EverySaturdaynight,allthroughthatlazyspring,IusedtotakearosetoMissCaroline

MiracliyArtificialWellford.EverySaturdaynight,rainorshine,atexactlyeighto'clock.

32宿、碌RECUTMSArtificial

RoseFlowerGarland

IvyWithLEDStringMissCarolinewasabandonedbyherfuturehusbandJeffreyPinniman,whomarried

$16ATAMAZON

LightChristineMarlowe,ayoungerandprettiergirl.Italmostbecameascandal（丑闻）inourtown.

战$Now45%OffThe

"‘友至'A$24ATAMAZON

*/落CurrentPriceMissCarolinecouldhearunkindthingsabouthereverywhereshewent.Forsixmonthsshe

hadshutherselfupinherhouseandseemeddeterminedtoturnherselfintoanoddoldmaid.

Addfunlights

ShelookedlikeaghostthatnightwhenIdeliveredthefirstrose."Hello,Jimmy,“shesaid

YoucangowiththeTikTokfamousLEDstriplights,orgowithsomethingalittlesofter,

listlessly（无精打采地）.WhenIhandedherthebox,shelookedshocked—“Forme?”

高三英语第3页（共12页）高三英语第4页（共12页）

AgainthenextSaturday,atexactlythesametime,IfoundmyselfdeliveringanotherroseC

toMissCaroline.ThethirdtimesheopenedthedoorsoquicklythatIknewshemusthaveAfterabusymorning,lunchcanfeellikejustthepick-me-upyouneed-butsometimesthe

beenwaiting.Therewasalittlecolorinhercheeksandherhairnolongerlookedsostragglymealthatyouthoughtwouldenergizeyouistheverythingthatmakesyouwanttonapatyour

（散乱地）.desk.

Themorningaftermyfourthtriptoherhouse,MissCarolineplayedtheorganagaininFeelingtiredafterlunch,orpost-mealsingeneral,isknownaspostprandial

church.Sheheldherheadhighwiththerosepinnedtoherblouse.WeekafterweekIdeliveredsomnolence—or,colloquially,thefoodcoma.

Partofthisphenomenonisduetobasicphysiology（生理学）：Whenhumanseat,mostof

therose,andgraduallyMissCarolinereturnedhernormallife.

ourbloodgoestothedigestiveorganstoprocessthefood,saidSandraArevalo,directorof

WhenImademyfinaltriptoMissCaroline'shouse,Isaid,asIhandedherthebox,“This

communityhealthandwellnessatMontefioreNyackHospitalinNewYorkstate.

isthelasttimeI'llbringthis,MissCaroline.Shehesitatedandinvitedmetocomeinand

Thetendencytogettiredaftereatingisn'tinherentlysomethingwrong.Buttherecanbe

handedmeamodelofasailingship,exquisitely（精巧地）carved.Shesaid."I'dlikeyouto

additionalfactorsthatworsenthisnaturalresponse,makinggettingthroughtherestofthe

haveit.You'vebroughtmegreathappiness,Jimmy—youandyourroses.”

workdayoranyactivitiesfeellikeaslog（一段又艮苦的努力）.Here'swhattowatchoutforand

Fleeingbacktotheshop,IlookedinthefilewhereMr.Olsenkepthisuntidyrecords,and

howtomakeadjustments.

IfoundwhatIwaslookingfdr."Pinniman,“itsaid.

Whenitcomestowhyyoufeeloverlytiredaftereating,acommoncauseisconsuming

Theyearswentby,andonedayIcameagaintoOlsen'sflowershop.MyoldbossandI

mealsthatareheavyintermsofquantityorquality.Noteatingbreakfastcanleadto

talkedawhile.Outofcuriosity,Iasked,"D'yousupposethatMrs.Pinnimaneverknewher

overindulginglaterinthedayifexcessive（过度的）hungermakescontrollingyourappetite

husbandwassendingflowerstohisoldflame?^^""JeffreyPinnimanneverevenknewaboutit.”

difficult,Arevalosaid.

Mr.Olsensmiled,<4Itisaladywhosaidshewasn'tgoingtositaroundwatchingMissCaroline

Sometimes,however,themakeupofcertainfoodscancontributetotiredness.Fatsarethe

makeamartyr（长期受折磨者）ofherselfatherexpense.^^

hardestnutrienttodigestbecausetheirmoleculesaremuchlargerthanthoseofproteinorcarbs,

24.Whoisthepersonthatsenttherose?

saidJulieStefanski,aspokespersonfbrtheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.Ifyouhada

A.MissCaroline.B.Mrs.Pinniman.

mealhighinfat—suchasfriedfoodsorpizza-thatcouldmakeyoufeeltired.Mealshighin

C.Mr.Olsen.D.JefferyPinniman.

addedsugarorrefinedorhighlyprocessedcarbohydratescanhavethesameeffect

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thefiberinso-calledwholefoodslikecomsslowstheabsorptionofsugarintothebody,

A.Desertedbyherhusband,Carolinelivedinamess.whichmeanstheydon'tcausebloodsugarorinsulinspikesandinsteadgiveyoumorestable,

B.PeopleinthetownallshowgreatsympathyforMissCaroline.lastingenergy,saidKristinKirkpatrick,aregistereddietitianattheClevelandClinic.

C.JimmyhadthoughtJefferyPinnimansentrosestoMissCaroline.“Afive-minutewalkorsomethinghelpstoimprovecirculationandalertness（机敏），as

D.ChristineputanendtothemarriageofMissCarolineandJefferyPinniman.well,“Arevalosaid.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChristineMarlowe?28.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Kindandconsiderate.B.Awfulandselfish.A.Bloodisbadforthedigestiveorgans.

C.Activeandhelpful.D.Thoughtfulandpatient.B.Bloodhasvarietiesoftaskstocarryout.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?C.Eatinghabitshaveagreateffectonhealth.

A.APoorWoman.B.ASpecialSaturdayNight.D.Eatingtoomuchcanburdenthedigestiveorgans.

C.Arosefromastranger.D.ArosefbrMissCaroline.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“overindulging”?

A.Over-consuming.B.Overweight.C.Fellingsleepy.D.Lackingenergy.

高三英语第5页（共12页）高三英语第6页（共12页）

30.WhatissuggestedbyKristinKirkpatrick?32.Whatisthepurposeofaddingawhitelighttotrafficlights?

A.Sugarcake.B.Pizza.C.Friedegg.D.Com.A.Tosignaltoself^drivingcarswhentostop.

31.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?B.Tohelpdriverlesscarsassesstrafficconditions.

A.Topresentanewstudy.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Tosignaltohumandriverstopassthecarsahead.

C.Toprovidesomeguidance.D.Toshowasocialphenomenon.D.Totellhumandriverstogoafterthecarsinfront.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whateffectwouldtheintroductionofself^drivingcarsbring

D

about?

Afourthcolormightbeaddedtotrafficlightstobetterrealizethepotentialof

A.Increasedroadsafety.B.Lesstimestuckintraffic.

self^drivingvehicles,asstatedinarecentpaperbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaState

C.Reducedfuelefficiency.D.Unpredictabletrafficpatterns.

UniversityintheUS.

34.Whatisafunctionofhigh-precisionmapsinself-drivingtechnology?

Autonomous（自动的）vehiclescandomorethanjustdrive-theyareabletosensetheir

A.Toprovidereal-timeweatherupdates.

surroundingsanduploadinformation.Asharednetworkgivesorderstostopatacrossing

B.Toplanroutesforautonomousvehicles.

basedontrafficconditions.

C.Tocalculateasafespeedfbrvehicles.

Theaddedwhitelightswouldbeusedtosignaltohumandriversthatautonomous

D.Toofferreal-timedataonroadconditions.

vehiclesaremanagingtheupcomingtrafficflowintelligently.Driversdon'thavetocheck

thetraditionallightsifthewhiteoneison."Thewhitelightswilltellhumandriversto35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoproveinthesecond-to-lastparagraph?

simplyfollowthecarinfrontofthem,“oneofthestudyauthorsAliHajbabaietoldtheA.Theadvantagesofautonomousvehicles.

university'swebsite.B.Theroleofthenavigationsysteminself^drivingcars.

Simulated（模拟的）modelsshowedthatautonomousvehicleswereabletoimproveC.Theapplicationoftheinfrastructureinself^drivingcars.

trafficflowontheirown.IntroducingthewhitelightalsohasapositiveeffectonreducingD.Theefficiencyofself-drivingcarshandlingemergencies.

fuelconsumption.Thehigherthepercentageofautonomousvehiclesatacrossing,the

fasterthetrafficmoves,reducingabout40to99percentofthetotaldelaytime.第节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

Whatkindofinfrastructure（基石出设施）isneededasself-drivingtechnologythrives?In根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

aninterviewwithChinaSurveyingandMappingmagazine,LiuJingnanattheChinese多余选项。

AcademyofEngineeringsharedhisanswers.Thebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidelydebated.In2008,MalcolmGladwell

Tobeginwith,thevehicle'snetworkthatcollectsdataabouttheenvironmentandpublishedOutliers,whichintroducedtheso-called"10,000hoursrule^^thatstatesittakes

sharesthedatawithothervehiclesneedstobeintelligent.High-precision（高精度）maps10,000hourstobecomeanexpertinasubject.36Let'sbreakdownwhatthis

areneededforautonomousvehiclestoplanroutesindetail.Theycanprovidebothupdatedinvolves.

informationontraditionalmapsandreal-timechanges,suchasaccidents.You'rewillingtolearnfrompeopleyoudon'tlike.

Forexample,whendrivingaroundacurve（弯道），thenavigation（导航）systeminthe

Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon'tshareourviewoftheworld.37

vehicleneedstocalculatethesafespeedbasedonthemap'sinformation.Andiftheareais

That'sexactlywhytheyofferopportunitiestolearn.Youdon'tneedtobuyintosomeone's

foggy,thenetworkhastoalarmtheothercarstoslowdown.

valuesabouttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheycanofferanewperspective.

Otherelementsontheroadneedtobeupgradedtoo.Forexample,roadmarkings

38

shouldbepreciseandreadableformachines.Sensorsshouldbebuiltonsidewalksand

roadstoallowvehiclestopredictpotentiallydangeroussituations.

高三英语第7页（共12页）高三英语第8页（共12页）

Stickingtoonecomfortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtobus“andtravellinginacampervan.Oneday,Elise43thesalesinformationon

learnfromlotsofsources,includingthefollowing:drytechnicalbooksormanuals,YouTubeSchoenandthecoupleinstantlydecidedtotakealook.ElisefellinlovewithSchoen44,

orInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon'tknow,searchingtheinternetandthroughbutPeteraskedfbr$39,000,welloutsidetheir45.

friendshipsandsocialrelationships.Feelingextremelydisappointed,thecoupleleft."Wewere46tohavemetPeter,“

Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsidethebox.saidElisewithasmile.uWesharedwithhimourstoryanddreamofowningavanlikethat.”

Masterlearnersdon'tjustbecomegoodintheirfield.TheythinkaboutwhattheylearninAfewdayslater,Petercalledtoinvitethembackfora