【英语】陕西省榆林市2023-2024学年高三年级下册二模试题(解析版)

陕西省榆林市2023-2024学年高三下学期二模

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Herearesomefreeappsyou'llwanttoconsiderdownloading.

PocketCasts

PocketCastsisanappworthcheckingoutifyoulistentopodcasts（播客）andwantto

discovergreatpodcastsandeasilymanageyourlibrary.Browse（浏览）podcastsbycharts,

networks,andcategories,andthenaddtheonesyouliketoplayepisodesontheflyandcreate

yourownplaybackqueue.

Duolingo

Duolingooffersavarietyofinteractivecoursesinover30languages,fromSpanishto

Chinese.Theapppersonalizesyourlearningexperience,adjuststoyourskilllevel,andprovides

exercisesacrossspeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.WithDuolingo,youcantrackyour

progress,setdailygoals,andjoinacommunityoflearners.Ifsidealfbranyonelookingtopickup

anewlanguageorimprovetheirskills.

Zedge

Zedgeistheappyou'llwanttousetopersonalizeyourdevice'sringtones,notifications,and

alarmsounds.Theappoffersthousandsofhigh-qualitysoundsthatarefreeandeasytodownload.

Browsethroughthecategoriesorusethesearchfunctiontolookforaspecificsound.Youcanset

acustom（定制的）ringtoneforeachpersoninyourcontactlist,soyoualwaysknowwho'scalling.

Remindee

Everfindyourselfbrowsingthroughanapp,onlytoseesomethingyouneedtoremind

yourselfoflater?Remindeeisasimpleappthatletsyoucreateremindersfromanywherewithin

yourdevice,nomatterwhatappyou'recurrentlybrowsing.Justtapthesharebuttonandthentap

theRemindMeoptiontocreateareminder.Setthedateandtimeyouwantforyourreminder,and

you'refinished.

1.WhatcanyoudowithDuolingo?

A.Learnanewlanguagewithdiverseexercises.

B.Orderfoodfrominternationalrestaurants.

C.Playvideogamesinmultiplelanguages.

D.Translatedocumentsprofessionally.

2.WhomaybeinterestedinZedge?

A.Chefslookingfornewrecipes.

B.Peoplewantingtolearnnewlanguages.

C.Usersseekingtocustomizedevicesounds.

D.Travelerssearchingfortheirownreminders.

3.Ifyouwanttolookbackatwhatyou'vebrowsed,whichappisbestforyou?

A.PocketCasts.B.Duolingo.

C.Zedge.D.Remindee.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款实用的应用程序。

【答案】LA2.C3.D

11题详解】

细节理解题。根据Duolingo中"Duolingooffersavarietyofinteractivecoursesinover30

languages,fromSpanishtoChinese.Theapppersonalizesyourlearningexperience,adjuststo

yourskilllevel,andprovidesexercisesacrossspeaking,listening,reading,andwriting.With

Duolingo,youcantrackyourprogress,setdailygoals,andjoinacommunityoflearners.Ifsideal

foranyonelookingtopickupanewlanguageorimprovetheirskills.”（Duolingo提供从西班

牙语到汉语等30多种语言的互动课程。这款应用可以个性化你的学习体验，根据你的技能

水平进行调整，并提供说、听、读、写方面的练习。使用Duolingo,你可以跟踪你的进

度，设定每日目标，并加入学习者社区。对于任何想要学习一门新语言或提高技能的人来

说，这是理想的选择。）可知，你可以用Duolingo通过多样的练习来学习一门新语言。故

选A项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据Zedge中"Zedgeistheappyou'llwanttousetopersonalizeyourdevice's

ringtones,notifications,andalarmsounds."（Zedge是一款应用程序，你可以用它来个性化

你的设备的铃声、通知和闹钟声音。）以及“Youcansetacustom（定制的）ringtoneforeach

personinyourcontactlist,soyoualwaysknowwho'scalling.（您可以为联系人列表中的每

个人设置自定义铃声，这样您就可以随时知道谁在打电话。）可推知，寻求自定义设备声音

的用户可能对Zedge感兴趣。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Remindee中“Everfindyourselfbrowsingthroughanapp,onlytosee

somethingyouneedtoremindyourselfoflater?Remindeeisasimpleappthatletsyoucreate

remindersfromanywherewithinyourdevice,nomatterwhatappyou'recurrentlybrowsing.”

（有没有发现自己在浏览一个应用程序时，却看到一些需要稍后提醒自己的东西？

Remindee是一款简单的应用程序，可以让你在设备的任何地方创建提醒，无论你目前正在

浏览什么应用程序。）可知，如果你想回顾一下你浏览过的内容，Remindee这个应用程序

最适合你。故选D项。

B

Ifthere9sonethingFverealizedsincebecomingamalecollegestudent,ifsthatfindinga

summerjobisnearlyimpossible.I'veappliedtosomanyplacesandI'veexperiencedsomany

interviews,butIalwayseithergetstraight-uprefusalorneverhearfromthecompanyagain.

Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,butthemanageravoidedme.I

wasclosetogivingup.IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestrugglinghard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,

andIalwaysdressednicelyformyinterviews,sowhycouldn'tIgetajob?

Well,thereasonisactuallyrightinfrontofme-Iamastudent.Companiesgenerallywant

studentswhocanworkallyearlong,butmostofthemaren'twillingtobeflexiblewithschedules.

Icouldn'ttellyouhowmanytimesinterviewerstoldmethattheywerelookingforsomeone

permanent.

Itriedlookingforjobsmarkedastemporaryones.AndIevenoncetriedtoapplythrougha

temporaryagency.Butitdidn'twork.EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthe

companieswantedtohiremebecauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.Anddespitenot

knowingifIcouldjuggle（尽量兼顾）bothschoolandajob,Ievenstartedtotellinterviewersthat

Iwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.ButIhadnoluck.

I'mnotsureifthereareotherslikemeoutthere.Butifyouaregoingthroughsomething

similar,whatIwanttotellyouistokeepontrying.Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,Istill

appliedforanyjobthatIwasqualifiedfor.Ievenstartedmyjobsearchbeforethesemesterended

togetahead.Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.

Iknowifsfrustrating,andyoumayfeellikeyou'vetriedeverything-thafshowI'vefeltfor

alongtime.Andnow,withcompaniesrequiringyearsofexperience,it'sevenhardertogetajob

ifyou'resomeonelikeme.Butdon'tgiveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupforsitesthat

sendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity'swebsiteforon-campusjobs.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinparagraph2?

A.Hisbrilliantacademicrecords.

B.Thecauseofhisunemployment.

C.Hisjoblessconfusioninsummer.

D.Thesocialprejudicetograduates.

5.Whydidthetemporaryagencyfailtheauthor?

A.Hewastroubledwithschoolwork.

B.Hewasthoughttohavetightworktime.

C.Hewasunwillingtobalancestudyandwork.

D.Hewasregardedasaninexperiencedstudent.

6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph5?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveadvice.B.Tocorrectanerror.

C.Tocompareoccupations.D.Torecallregrettableexperiences.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名大学生找暑期工作频频受挫，但

他没有放弃，最终找到了理想的暑期工作。

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7,A

[4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Onetime,Ievencalledoneofthecompaniesmultipletimes,

butthemanageravoidedme.Iwasclosetogivingup.IfeltlikeIwastheonlyonestruggling

hard.Ihadaprettygoodresume,andIalwaysdressednicelyformyinterviews,sowhycouldn'tI

getajob?（有一次，我甚至多次给其中一家公司打电话，但经理没有见我。我几乎要放弃

了。我觉得只有我一个人在苦苦挣扎。我有一份很好的简历，面试时我总是穿着得体，所

以为什么我找不到工作呢？）”可知，作者想在第2段中表达他失业时的困惑。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“EvenifIwantedtoworkduringtheschoolyear,noneofthe

companieswantedtohiremebecauseofmylimitedweekdayavailability.Anddespitenot

knowingifIcouldjuggle（尽量兼顾）bothschoolandajob,Ievenstartedtotellinterviewersthat

Iwouldliketoworkduringtheschoolyearandgiveupmyweekends.ButIhadnoluck.（即使我

想在学年期间工作，也没有一家公司愿意雇佣我，因为我工作日的可用性有限。尽管我不

知道自己是否能兼顾学校和工作，但我甚至开始告诉面试官，我想在学年工作，放弃周

末。但我没有运气。）”可知，临时代理机构不愿意接纳作者是因为他们认为他工作时间很

紧。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Despitebeingrejectedsomanytimes,Istillappliedforanyjob

thatIwasqualifiedfor.Ievenstartedmyjobsearchbeforethesemesterendedtogetahead.

Eventually,Igotmyidealsummerjob.（尽管被拒绝了很多次，我仍然申请了任何我有资格的

工作。我甚至在学期结束前就开始找工作，最终找到了理想的暑期工作。）”可知，只要一

个人愿意等待，事情必将会发生。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butdon'tgiveup.Keepsearchingandapplying,signupfor

sitesthatsendyoujoboffersandlookontheuniversity'swebsiteforon-campusjobs.（但不要放

弃。继续搜索和申请，注册向你发送工作邀请的网站，并在大学网站上寻找校内工作。）”

可知，作者写最后一段的主要目的是提供建议。故选A。

C

Climatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueisaffectingthelivesof

250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryandunproductive.

Aroundone-thirdoftheworld'slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,

AsiaandAmerica.

SandtoGreenisaMoroccancompanythatcantransformapatchofdesertintoasustainable

（可持续的）andprofitableplantationinfiveyears,accordingtoWissalBenMoussa,itsco­

founderandchiefagriculturalofficer.Thesolutionisusingagroforestry（农林业）tocreateanew

kindofagriculturethatissustainableandthatcanberesilient（有适应力的）infrontofclimate

change.

Thesystemcanbesetupclosetoanysourceofsaltywater,whichSandtoGreencleans

usingenergyfromthesun.Itthengrowsdifferenttypesoffruittreesandplantstogetherinthe

samearea-amethodcalledmixedplanting-andwaterstheplants9rootsdirectlywiththe

cleanedwater,toreducewaterlosstotheair.ThesoilisregeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreen

calls“greenmanure”,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar（生物炭）andmicroorganismsthat

helpthesoil"wakeup”.Biocharisaformofcharcoalthatcanhelpdrysoilholdontowater.

Inafive-hectaretrialinsouthernMoroccothafsbeenrunningsince2017,SandtoGreenhas

triedoutavarietyofplantsinsearchofthebestperformers.Amongtheintercroppingherbs（草本

植物）thathavebeensuccessfullytrialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,which

BenMoussadescribesas“verylow-maintenanceandveryhigh-profit”.

SandtoGreenisnowworkingtoscaleuptoa20-hectarecommercialsite,alsoinsouthern

Morocco.Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstartbringing

financialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.

AccordingtoBenMoussa,withthissystemtheycreatebiodiversity,whichmeansbettersoil,

healthiercropsandabiggeryield.Theplantationcangenerate1.5timesmoreyield,thusmaking

moremoneythanafarmthatgrowsonlyonetypeofcropinthesamespace.

8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?

A.Deforestation.B.Desertification.

C.Globalwarming.D.Urbanization.

9.WhydidSandtoGreenuseagroforestry?

A.Topreservethecrop'ssurvivalrate.

B.Toprotectwaterfrompollution.

C.Tomakeanewtypeofsoil.

D.Tohelppeopleadapttoclimatechange.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutSandtoGreen?

A.Itaimstoplantmoretrees.

B.Itearnsagoodreputation.

C.Itdevelopsnewplants.

D.Itproducesgoodresults.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scaleup“meaninparagraph5?

A.Expand.B.Object.C.Refer.D.Prefer.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化导致越来越多的地区变成沙漠。这一问

题正在影响2.5亿人的生活，因为过去适合耕种的土地变得干旱和贫瘠。摩洛哥的一家公司

可以在五年内将一片沙漠变成一个可持续的、有利可图的种植园。

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11,A

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Climatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissue

isaffectingthelivesof250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdry

andunproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld'slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,

southernEurope,AsiaandAmerica."（气候变化导致越来越多的地区变成沙漠。这一问题正

在影响2.5亿人的生活，因为过去适合耕种的土地变得干旱和贫瘠。全球约三分之一的土

地受到影响，包括非洲、南欧、亚洲和美洲地区。）可知，作者在第一段描述了沙漠化的现

象。故选B项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesolutionisusingagroforestry（农林业）tocreateanewkindof

agriculturethatissustainableandthatcanberesilient（有适应力的）infrontofclimatechange.v

（解决方案是利用农林业来创造一种可持续的新型农业，这种农业可以在气候变化面前具

有弹性。）以及第三段中"ThesoilisregeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls"green

manure5amixturethatincludescompost,biochar（生物炭）andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoil

“wakeup”.”（土壤的再生使用“从沙到绿”所谓的“绿肥”，这是一种混合物，包括堆

肥、生物炭和微生物，可以帮助土壤“苏醒”。）可知，沙改绿采用农林业是因为可以保持

作物的存活率。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Amongtheintercroppingherbs（草本植物）thathavebeen

successfullytrialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribes

as"verylow-maintenanceandveryhigh-profit”.”（在已成功试验的间作草药中，有迷迭香、

天竺葵、香根草和香茅，本•穆萨称这些草药“维护成本低，利润高”。）可推知，从沙到

绿，我们能了解到它产生了良好的效果。故选D项。

【11题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupand

wouldstartbringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.”（该公司表示，这种规模的网站将

花费约47.5万美元来建立，并将在大约五年内开始带来经济回报。）由此可知，此处为

“从沙到绿”目前正在努力扩大到20公顷的商业用地。故可猜测划线短语scaleup为“扩

大”的意思，结合选项A项Expand“扩大”意思一致。故选A项。

D

Asugarreplacementcallederythritol（赤薛糖醇）hasbeenlinkedtobloodclotting（血液凝

固），stroke,heartattackanddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.

“Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest,9,saidleadstudyauthorDr.StanleyHazen.Peoplewith

existingriskfactorsforheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelytoexperiencetheriskiftheyhavethe

highestlevelsoferythritolintheirblood.Erythritolappearstobecausingbloodplatelets（血d、板）

toclotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffandtraveltotheheartorthebrain,causingaheartattack

orastroke.

Erythritolisasugaralcohol,acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruitsandvegetables.However,

artificiallymanufacturedinmassivequantities,erythritolhasbecomeanextremelypopular

additivetolow-carbproducts.

Thediscoveryoftheconnectionbetweenerythritolandcardiovascularissueswaspurely

accidental.Hazen9sresearchhadasimplegoal:findunknownchemicalsorcompoundsina

person'sblood.Todoso,theteamanalyzed1,157bloodsamples.t4Wefoundthissubstancethat

seemedtoplayabigrole,butwedidn'tknowitwaserythritol,asweeteneruntillater,9,said

Hazen.Toconfirmthefindings,theteamtestedanothertwobatchesofbloodsamplesandfound

thathigherlevelsoferythritolwereconnectedtoagreaterriskofheartattack,strokeordeath

withinthreeyears.

“Thiscertainlysoundsanalarm,saidDr.AndrewFreeman,directorofahospitalinDenver.

“Scienceneedstotakeadeeperdiveintoerythritolandinahurry,becausethissubstanceis

widelyavailablerightnow.Ififsharmful,weshouldknowaboutit.”

Hazenagreed,C4Inormallydon'tgetuponapedestal（崇高地位）andsoundthealarm,but

thisissomethingthatIthinkweneedtobelookingatcarefully.

12.Abouttherisk,whatdoesHazen?swordinparagraph2mean?

A.Itisnotworthconsidering.

B.Itisremovedbyerythritol.

C.Itshouldnotbeunderestimated.

D.Itisjustpresentinpeoplewithdisease.

13.Whatdoweknowabouterythritol?

A.Itsqualityisuncertain.B.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinfood.

C.Itismanufacturedbyartists.D.Itmainlyexistsinfruits.

14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Erythritolisnotavailabletopeople.

B.Hazenlikeswarningpeopleaboutpotentialdangers.

C.Peoplehaverealizedthaterythritolisdangerous.

D.Furtherresearchshouldbedoneonerythritol.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheAccidentalDiscoveryofaNewSweetener

B.ThePotentialHealthRisksofErythritolUncovered

C.TheRiseofErythritolasaPopularSugarSubstitute

D.TheSurprisingBenefitsofErythritolinDietProducts

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，一种名为赤群糖醇的糖替代

品与血液凝固、中风、心脏病发作和死亡有关。

【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“"Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest,"saidleadstudyauthorDr.

StanleyHazen.Peoplewithexistingriskfactorsforheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelyto

experiencetheriskiftheyhavethehighestlevelsoferythritolintheirblood.Erythritolappearsto

becausingbloodplatelets（血小板）toclotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffandtraveltotheheart

orthebrain,causingaheartattackorastroke."（该研究的主要作者斯坦利•哈森博士说：

“风险程度并不低。”如果血液中赤解糖醇的含量达到最高水平，有心脏病风险因素的人

患心脏病的可能性会增加一倍。赤群糖醇似乎能使血小板更容易凝结。血块会破裂并进入

心脏或大脑，导致心脏病发作或中风。）可推知，关于风险，哈森在第二段的话是为了表明

它不应被低估。故选c项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Erythritolisasugaralcohol,acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruits

andvegetables.However,artificiallymanufacturedinmassivequantities,erythritolhasbecomean

extremelypopularadditivetolow-carbproducts.w（赤辞糖醇是一种糖醇，是一种存在于许多

水果和蔬菜中的天然碳水化合物。然而，大量人工制造的赤野糖醇已经成为一种非常受欢

迎的低碳水化合物产品添加剂。）可知，赤群糖醇它被广泛应用于食品中。故选B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段""Thiscertainlysoundsanalarm,"saidDr.AndrewFreeman,

directorofahospitalinDenver."'Scienceneedstotakeadeeperdiveintoerythritolandinahuny,

becausethissubstanceiswidelyavailablerightnow.Ififsharmful,weshouldknowaboutit.""

（丹佛一家医院的院长安德鲁•弗里曼博士说：“这无疑敲响了警钟。”“科学需要对赤

辞糖醇进行更深入的研究，而且要抓紧时间，因为这种物质现在已经广泛存在。如果它有

害，我们应该知道它。”）可推知，科学应该对赤野糖醇进行进一步的研究。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Asugarreplacementcallederythritol（赤群糖醇）has

beenlinkedtobloodclotting（血液凝固），stroke,heartattackanddeath,accordingtoanew

study."（一项新的研究表明，一种名为赤辞糖醇的糖替代品与血液凝固、中风、心脏病发

作和死亡有关。）可知，文章主要讲的是研究表明，一种名为赤辞糖醇的糖替代品与血液凝

固、中风、心脏病发作和死亡有关。故文章最好的标题是“发现赤群糖醇的潜在健康风

险”。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoBeFunny?

Humorcanhelpyouconnectwithotherpeopleandmakeunpleasantsituationsalittlemore

bearable.16Butit'snotthathardonceyoutapintoyourinnersenseofhumor.Evenif

youdon'tthinkyou'renaturallyfanny,therearethingsyoucandotomakeyourselfandother

peoplelaugh.

Learnfromfunnypeople.Youcanexpandyourreachagooddealbylisteningtootherfunny

people.Whetherthey5reprofessionalcomedians,yourparents,yourkids,oryourboss,learning

fromthefunnypeopleinyourlifeisakeysteptowardsbeingafunnyperson.17Look

forwhatyouadmiremostinthesepeople.

Broadenyourfactualknowledgeforjokematerial.18Theymaybeyouramazing

knowledgeof17th-centurypoetry,yourfamiliaritywithfishingtripsthatwentwrong,etc.

Whateverthematerialis,itneedstoresonate（弓|起共鸣）withyouraudience.

19Beingfunnydoesn'tcomeinaone-size-fits-allpackage.Whatmakesyoufunny

isuniquetoyouandthewayyouobservetheworld.Trustthatyoudohaveafunnybone;as

babies,welaughfromfourmonthsofage,andallchildrenexpresshumornaturallyfromthe

kindergartenage,usinghumortoentertainthemselvesandothers.Ifsalreadyinyou.Youjust

needtobringitout!

Read,read,read.Getyourhandsoneverythingthatisfunny,andconsumeitlikeyourmom

toldyounotto.Chemistsbecomechemistsbyreadingandpracticingchemistry.Sportswriters

becomesportswritersbyreadingandwritingaboutsports.20

A.Strikewhiletheironishot.

B.Trustinyourinnersenseofhumor.

C.Observethefunnierthingsthesepeoplesayordo.

D.Beingfunnymightseemtotakeagreatdealofwork.

E.Ifsmucheasiertofindfunnymomentsinfamiliarmaterial.

F.You'llbecomeahumorouspersonbyreadingandpracticingjokes.

G.Thebetteryouknowsomeone,theeasieritwillbetomakethemlaugh.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何变得幽默的几种方法。

【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.B20.F

【16题详解】

根据上文“Humorcanhelpyouconnectwithotherpeopleandmakeunpleasantsituationsalittle

morebearable."（幽默可以帮助你与他人建立联系，让不愉快的情况变得更容易忍受。）引

出话题，提到幽默可以帮助你与他人建立联系。以及下文“Butit，snotthathardonceyou

tapintoyourinnersenseofhumor."（但是一旦你挖掘了你内心的幽默感，这就不是那么难

了。）提到一旦你挖掘了你内心的幽默感，幽默就很容易了。结合选项D项Beingfunny

mightseemtotakeagreatdealofwork.（变得有趣似乎需要大量的工作。）表明幽默有可能

是困难的，与下文形成转折，语意连贯。故选D项。

【17题详解】

根据上文uWhetherthey'reprofessionalcomedians,yourparents,yourkids,oryourboss,

learningfromthefunnypeopleinyourlifeisakeysteptowardsbeingafunnyperson.”（无论

他们是专业的喜剧演员，你的父母，你的孩子，还是你的老板，向生活中有趣的人学习是

成为一个有趣的人的关键一步。）可知，讲的是向生活中有趣的人学习是成为一个有趣的人

的关键一步。结合选项C项Observethefunnierthingsthesepeoplesayordo.（观察这些人说

或做的有趣的事情。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，thesepeople指代

上文替代的人。故选C项。

【18题详解】

根据该段标题uBroadenyourfactualknowledgeforjokematerial.（拓宽你的笑话材料的事

实知识。）以及下文“Theymaybeyouramazingknowledgeof17th-centurypoetry,your

familiaritywithfishingtripsthatwentwrong,etc."（他们可能是你对17世纪诗歌的惊人知

识，你对出错的钓鱼之旅的熟悉，等等。）具体说明在熟悉的素材中找到有趣的时刻的例

子。结合选项E项It'smucheasiertofindfunnymomentsinfamiliarmaterial.（在熟悉的素材

中找到有趣的时刻要容易得多。）可知，和上下文内容紧密连接，同时呼应标题，符合语

境。故选E项。

【19题详解】

由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文"Beingfunnydoesn^comeinaone-

size-fits-allpackage.Whatmakesyoufunnyisuniquetoyouandthewayyouobservetheworld.

Trustthatyoudohaveafunnybone;asbabies,welaughfromfourmonthsofage,andallchildren

expresshumornaturallyfromthekindergartenage,usinghumortoentertainthemselvesand

others."（有趣并不是一个放之四海而皆准的东西。让你有趣的是你和你观察世界的方

式。相信自己有一根幽默的骨头；作为婴儿，我们从四个月大的时候就会笑，所有的孩子

从幼儿园开始就自然地表达幽默，用幽默来娱乐自己和他人。）可知，讲的是我们本身就是

一个幽默的人。结合选项B项Trustinyourinnersenseofhumor.（相信你内心的幽默感。）

意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。

[20题详解】

根据上文uChemistsbecomechemistsbyreadingandpracticingchemistry.Sportswriters

becomesportswritersbyreadingandwritingaboutsports."（化学家通过阅读和实践化学而成

为化学家。体育作家通过阅读和撰写体育新闻而成为体育作家。）为举例说明通过实践和练

习来达到你的目的。结合选项F项You511becomeahumorouspersonbyreadingandpracticing

jokes.（通过阅读和练习笑话，你会成为一个幽默的人。）可知，同样也是说明此观点，上

下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Britain'stoughestgrandmothercheateddeaththreetimestobecomeachampionpowerlifter

andisstillpumpingironinher70s.PatReeveshas21twoterminalcancerdiagnoses

andahigh-speedcarcrash.

She22weightliftingin1982whenshewas36,afterreceivingherfirstterminal

diagnosisduetoabraintumor（月中瘤）.She23aplant-baseddietandbeganrunning

marathonsand24.Shehopedthatitwould25herslow-growingtumor.She

wasencouragedbyherbodybuilding26totrypowerliftingandfellinlovewithit,

quicklybreakingrecordsand27titlesatcompetitionssheentered.For10years,she

traveledtheworld,28innationalandglobalevents.

ButinDecember,1993,shewas29byanotherterminalcancerdiagnosis;thistime

shewastoldshehadbonecancer.Reeves30toletitdefeatherandcontinuedwith

herhealthyand31lifestyleinanattempttomakethetumors32,andwas

declaredcancer-freeinmid-2016.

InSeptember,2018,shewasinvolvedinahigh-speed33.Theaccidentlefther

withcrushedlungsandledtoa（n）34diseasethatoccurredwhenlungtissuewas

35.Shewastoldsheonlyhadthreemonthsto36inJune,2019.Butshe

survivedagain.However,shesaid,“Itdoesstill37me,butI'vefoundawaytotrain

andIstilldopowerliftingevenwithmysetbacks.9,Shehasbrokenaround20038and

canliftuptonearly300pounds.

Wemaymeetmany39inlife.However,aslongaswehaveapositiveattitude,

wecan40overcomethem.

21.

A.sufferedB.survivedC.recoveredD.treated

22.

A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup

23.

A.rejectedB.examinedC.adoptedD.experienced

24.

A.fantasyB.innovationC.interactionD.bodybuilding

25.

A.enhanceB.stopC.attackD.inspect

26.

A.coachB.judgeC.athleteD.teacher

27.

A.missingB.acceptingC.securingD.beating

28.

A.competingB.acceleratingC.chargingD.hiding

29.

A.puzzledB.designedC.embarrassedD.shocked

30.

A.hesitatedB.refusedC.attemptedD.claimed

31.

A.activeB.lazyC.popularD.boring

32.

A.biggerB.longerC.smallerD.stronger

33.

A.occasionB.crashC.eventD.adventure

34.

A.eyeB.skinC.heartD.lung

35.

A.brokenB.cleanC.healthyD.strong

36.

A.walkB.workC.connectD.live

37.

A.protectB.supportC.affectD.scold

38.

A.argumentsB.recordsC.mediaD.devices

39.

A.successesB.opportunitiesC.pleasuresD.difficulties

40.

A.barelyB.instantlyC.eventuallyD.slightly

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位坚强的老奶奶帕特•里夫斯，在经历了两次

晚期癌症诊断和一次高速车祸后，成为了一名冠军举重运动员，并在70多岁时仍然坚持锻

炼的故事。

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D

30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.D

40.C

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕特•里夫斯在两次癌症晚期诊断和一次高速车祸中幸存下

来。A.suffered遭受；B.survived幸存；C.recovered恢复；D.treated治疗，对待。根据上

文“Britain'stoughestgrandmothercheateddeaththreetimes”提到三次死里逃生，由此可

知，此处应表示帕特•里夫斯在两次癌症晚期诊断和一次高速车祸中幸存下来。故选B

项。