在线网课知道智慧英语语法与长难句理解山盟-山东石化院单元测试考核答案

第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第七章单元测试第八章单元测试第一章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)句子“Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfullyhavebeenkindness,beautyandtruth.”中的主语是：A.TheidealsB.idealsC.TheidealswhichhavelightedmywayD.Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfully2【单选题】(1分)句子“ManycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimaryschoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.”中的动词词组有：A.areintroducing...appeartobegainingB.areintroducing...begainingC.introducing...gainingD.areintroducing...donotappeartobegaining3【单选题】(1分)Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.属于基本句型中的：A.SVoOB.SVOCC.SVOD.SVOA4【单选题】(1分)Reformandopening-uphasbeentheonlypathtothedevelopmentandprogressofcontemporaryChina.该句属于基本句型中的：A.SVOCB.SVOAC.SVCD.SVO5【单选题】(1分)Optimismisagoodcharacteristic,butifcarriedtoanexcessitbecomesfoolishness.该句属于哪种句子结构类型：A.复杂句B.简单句C.并列句D.并列复杂句6【单选题】(1分)OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.该句属于哪种句子结构类型：A.并列复杂句B.并列句C.简单句D.复杂句7.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ACDE英语语法结构是有层次性的，下面属于英语语法层级的是：A.分句B.语段C.词组D.词E.句子8.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：AG现代英语中所说的五种主要句子成分包括：A.同位语B.宾语C.主语D.补语E.谓语F.定语G.状语9【判断题】(1分并列和从属手段是英语句子扩大的两种主要方式。A.错B.对10【判断题】(1分英语中的动词smell只能用作系动词，构成SVC句型。A.错B.对第二章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)在名词性分句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，也没有词汇意义的引导词是：A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.asif2.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：AB对下句的分析正确的有:…noboywhowenttoagrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformofliteraturewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonortoEngland.A.thatthedramawasaformofliterature是个形容词补语从句B.which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型C.which的先行项是literatureD.该句含有形容词补语从句，因此是个复杂句3【判断题】(1分既然Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifheiscoming.中whether和if都可以引导主语从句，因此，我们也可以说Whether/Ifheiscomingisdoubtful。A.对B.错4【判断题】(1分Whogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.不对，应改为Whoevergoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.或者Anyonewhogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.A.错B.对5.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABC下列哪些句子中的it与“Itisapitythatalotofpeoplehaven'tbeenawareoftheimportanceofsavingwater.”中的it用法相同：A.Webelieveitisimportantthatbothsidesarewillingtodoadditioninsteadofreductiontoeaseasearlyaspossibleandfinallyaddressthetradeimbalance.B.Withtimepassingby,itisonlynaturalthattherearecertainstakeholderswhohavebecomeearlierbeneficiariesofthereformandopening-up.C.ItiscommonknowledgethatChinahasalonghistoryandglorioushistoryinbothartsandtraditionalcrafts.D.Itisalifestylethatyouneedtoadoptandpracticeeachandeverydayofyourlife!6.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCD对下句的分析正确的有:Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheEarth.A.该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句B.不定式结构toprove部分作目的状语C.主语补语从句的主干是hewasthefirstpersontoprove…D.不定式结构toturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavens作thefirstperson的后置修饰语7.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：CD对下句的分析正确的有:Chineseexpertshavesaidthatiftheleakisnotadequatelydealtwith,itwilljeopardizetheecosystemofthesurroundingwaters,andthatthemosturgenttaskistoretrievetheleakedoil.A.两个宾语从句前的that都可以省略B.if可以替换为swhetherC.该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句D.根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系，并列连词and可翻译为“因此”8【单选题】(1分)下列那句话不含同位语从句A.Theproposalthatheputforwardisreasonable.B.Thefactremainsthatsuccessfulmemorizingisthebasisofallprogress.C.Storiesthatthehousewashauntedangeredtheowner.D.Thequestion,whetherweneedit,hasnotyetbeenconsidered.9.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ACD对下句的分析正确的有:Tofilteroutwhatisuniquefromwhatissharedmightenableustounderstandhowcomplexculturalbehavioraroseandwhatguidesitinevolutionaryorcognitiveterms.A.it指代complexculturalbehaviorB.该句的基本构架是SVOAC.四个名词性分句都是宾语从句D.whatisunique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”10.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCD以下哪些宾语从句中的that通常不能省略：A.Manystudentsthinkthatthispartisdifficulttounderstand.B.IhopeIcangetagoodmarkandthatIcangotocollege.C.I think it necessarythat he should stay here.D.HeansweredthathewasfromAustria.第三章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast,asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.句中的关系词所指代的先行项是______：A.troopsB.Americantroops C.MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEastD.moreAmericantroops2【单选题】(1分)Thefamouswriterandhisworks_______theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom3【单选题】(1分)Loveislikeabeautifulflower______Imaynottouchbut______fragrancemakesthegardenaplaceofdelightjustthesame.A.which...whichB.where...whoseC.that...thatD.which...whose4【单选题】(1分)Maryhasthreechildren,__________.A.bothofthemenjoytoysB.allofwhichliketoysC.oneofwhomlikestoysD.wholikestoys5【单选题】(1分)I’mgladtoreadtheletterfromwhichIcanfeelyourprideforanincreasinglystrongmotherlandaswellastheaspirationofChinesestudentsoverseastoservethecountryandpursueprogress.句中介词from的选择取决于______:A.与关系分句中的strongmotherland形成固定搭配B.与先行项theletter形成固定搭配C.与关系分句中的feel形成固定搭配D.与关系分句中的yourpride形成固定搭配6.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCD下列哪些是选择关系词的制约因素？A.先行项的所指意义 B关系词的句法功C.限制性还是非限制性关系分句D.关系分句的使用场合7.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：BCDEvidencesuggeststhatanimportantstimulusbehindtheriseofearlycivilizationswasthedevelopmentofsettledagriculture,whichunleashedaseriesofchangesintheorganizationofhumancommunitiesthatculminatedintheriseoflargeancientempires.对以上长难句的分析正确的有：A.关系代词that在关系分句中作宾语B.which的先行项是developmentofsettledagricultureC.关系代词that代替seriesofchangesD.关系代词which在关系分句中作主语8.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCD下列句子正确的有:A.Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywherethisdictionarywascompiled?B.Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywhichthisdictionarywascompiledat?C.Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitythisdictionarywascompiledat?D.Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversityatwhichthisdictionarywascompiled?9【判断题】(1分Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.该句合适的译文是（a）"没受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少"；而不是（b）"旅客很少，都逃出来了，没受重伤"。A.对B.错10【判断题】(1分Itisn’everybodycanlearnaforeignlanguagesoeasily.这句话在非正式语体中是正确的。A.错B.对第四章单元测试第五章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)下列对并列结构的说法不正确的是______：A.用连接副词hence，showever，sconsequently等连接并列结构，在它们前面通常要用逗号。B.并列结构可以是词组与词组之间的并列，也可以是分句与分句之间的并列。C.并列结构是两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同，并由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列。D.由两个或两个以上项目构成的并列结构，都可在最后一个项目之前插入某个成分，从而使这个项目处于更加突出的地位。2【单选题】(1分)Sparetherodandspoilthechild.下列那句话中的and表达与上句and相同的逻辑关系？A.Crywithoneeyeandlaughwiththeother.B.HeisJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.C.Hehasasomewhatswelledhead,andIdon'tlikeit.D.Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.3【单选题】(1分)下列哪句话中使用的不是并列连词？A.Theycan’stdevotetheirfullenergytohelpinglocalchildrenwhiletheyarestilladaptingtolocallifethemselves.B.Makeupyourmind,oryou’sllmissthechance.C.Onegroupmaintainedanormalschedule,whiletheotherspentanextra40minutesoutsideeachschoolday.D.Modestyhelpsonetomakeprogress;whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.4【单选题】(1分)下列as...as结构错误的是：A.Idon’twantasexpensivecarasthis.B.Shehaswrittenasmanyessaysasherbrother.C.Amanisonlyasgoodaswhatheloves.D.Hetookasmuchbutterasheneeded.5.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：BCDTheirforeignpolicyisnotwelldefineditconfusesmanycountries.对于上述粘连句，正确的改正方法有______？A.Their sforeign spolicy sis snot swell sdefined,it sconfuses smany scountries.B.Their sforeign spolicy sis snot swell sdefined sandit sconfuses smany scountries.C.Becausetheir sforeign spolicy sis snot swell sdefined，sit sconfuses smanyscountries.D.Their sforeign spolicy sis snot swell sdefined;it sconfuses smany scountries.6.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABC“这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。”可以翻译为：A.Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.B.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.C.Thisbridgeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.D.Thisbridgeistwicelongerthanthatone.7.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ACD对下列句子的分析正确的有:Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellect,andmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.A.该句主干部分属于SVC结构。B.该句既含有并列连词notonly,but...，又含有并列连词and，整个句子是一个并列句。C.But-分句属于SVC句型，其主语还是thelossofthesetastes，此处省略了。D.句中的moreprobably作为并列结构的插入语，使得tothemoralcharacter得到强调。8.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCD对下列句子的分析正确的有:Ingeneral,thetestsworkmosteffectivelywhenthequalitiestobemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefinedandleasteffectivelywhenwhatistobemeasuredorpredictedcannotbewelldefined.A.and之后的主句是一个省略结构，省略的部分是与前一主句相同的主谓部分thetestswork。B.并列连词and在这里不是表语义引申，而是表语义转折。C.该句是一个并列复杂句。D.and之前的主句是一个SVA句型。9【判断题】(1分JohnisnobetterthanTom.相当于JohnisasbadasTom.A.错B.对10【判断题】(1分标点符号也是一种并列连接手段，因此逗号和分号、冒号一样，通常都可以单独连接并列分句，构成一个并列句。A.对B.错1【单选题】(1分)Whenyouareskinningyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomeskinontogrowsothatyoucanskinthemagain.句中从属连词sothat引导的是（）。A.方式状语从句B.目的状语从句C.原因状语从句D.结果状语从句2【单选题】(1分)Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherule.下列那句话中的Whoever表达的逻辑关系与上句的whoever一样？（）A.Ibegantodevelopagreatadmirationforher,whoevershewas.B.Godissogluttonousthathewillbitewhoeverhemeets.C.Itmeanswhoevernailedthebarometerdidapoorjob.D.Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.3【单选题】(1分)WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.下列那句话中的while表达的逻辑关系与上句的while一样？（）A.Guoandhiswifedivorcedwhilehewasinprison,andsincethenhehasspentmoretimeapartfromhisdaughterthanwithher.B.Whilethereissomevariationintheforecast,analystssaidthecountry'sGDPgrowthmayregisterupto6.9percentfor2017.C.China'srapiddevelopmenthasallowedmanypeopleinruralareastolivebetterlives,whileothersjustfailedtocatchup.D.SowhileIgetallthenewsandcomment,Ialsoseestoriestailoredformyinterests.4【单选题】(1分)下列那个句子属于对现在情况假想的虚拟语气？（）A.Theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.B.Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.C.Parentswouldbegreatlysurprisedanddeeplytouchediftheyrealizehowmuchbelieftheirchildrenusuallyhaveintheircharacterandinfallibility.D.Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasdangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.5.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：BCD对下句的分析正确的有（）A.命令式虚拟语气中第一个动词必须是be的形式。B.命令式虚拟语气常用在表"命令、建议、要求"等意义的名词性that-分句中。C.命令式虚拟语气也可以用shoulddo的形式替换。D.在命令式虚拟语气中，不论主句动词是什么时态，that-分句中的动词形式均不受其影响。6.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：AD下列那些句子含有虚拟语气？（）A.IftheNavahoandtheSiouxhadknownwhatwascomingforthem,theyneverwouldhavemadethosetreaties.B.Hesaidhehopedthestudentswoulddevotewhattheyhadlearnedtothemotherlandandthepeople,and"makethelightofyouthshineontheroadofstrivingfordreams".C.Butasanembroideryinheritor,ifIleftthevillage,thecraftwouldnotbehandeddowntothenextgeneration,andIdecidedtostaywithitaftersomehesitation.D.HowIwishIcouldhave10,000houses,toprovideshelterforallwhoneedit!7.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：BD对下列句子的分析正确的有:Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006'sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.（）A.该句是对过去情况的假设，所以从句和主句都用了过去时的形式"wereto"和"would"。B.条件句和主句都是对将来情况的主观想象。C.整个句子全部使用了虚拟语气。D.冒号后面是一个同位语从句，其先行项是anoteworthyquirk。8.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCAswemarkthe70thanniversaryofourdiplomaticrelations,itisimportantthatwecarryforwardourtraditionalfriendshipanddeepenmutuallybeneficialcooperation,sothatwewillbringChina-Myanmarrelationsintoanewera.关于该句的分析，正确的有（）A.sothat分句是一个SVOA句型。B.as引导时间状语从句，sothat引导目的状语从句。C.itisimportant后面的that分句是一个命令式虚拟语气。D.as引导时间状语从句，sothat引导结果状语从句。9【判断题】(1分Childasheis,heknowsalot.该句是as引导的让步状语从句，前置部分的名词词组child通常不能带冠词。（）A.对B.错10【判断题】(1分让步状语从句由though/although引导时，不能再用but连接，同样也不能用yet，still，nevertheless连接，因此Thoughhewastired,yethewentonworking.是错误的。（）A.错B.对第六章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)下面对不定式及不定式分句的理解不正确的是：A.“AGermantaxi-driver,FranzBussman,recentlyfoundabrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilledtwentyyearsbefore.”句中tohavebeenkilled表示该动作发生在found之前，并且与其逻辑主语abrother之间是被动关系B.“Thebestwaytobreakdownmutualdistrustandmisunderstandingwillbeforbothsidestowalkineachother'sshoes.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“bothsides”C.不定式共有6种形式，其中4种主动态，2种被动态D.“Tobefrank,somepeopledon'tsupportthisway.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“somepeople”2【单选题】(1分)下面对不定式分句的句法功能的理解不正确的是：A.Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfinger.句中的不定式分句作伴随状语B.Adversitycausessomementobreak,otherstobreakrecords.句中的不定式分句都作宾语补语C.Afool'stougueislongenoughtocuthisownthroat.句中的不定式分句作结果状语D.Toavoidcriticism,donothing,saynothing,benothing.句中的不定式分句作目的状语3【单选题】(1分)以下对-ing分词分句的理解不正确的是：A."Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表时间B.Lookingfromthehill,youthinktheoppositehillishigher.句中之所以用-ing分词分句looking...而不用-ed分词分句，是因为动词look与主句主语之间是主谓关系，而非动宾关系C.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatarea.句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表结果D.Havingtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldn'tsucceed.句中的-ing分词分句动作发生在主语动作之前，所以用完成体，该-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表让步4.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ACD下面对-ed分词分句的句法功能的理解正确的有：A.United,westand;divided,wefall.句中的-ed分词分句作状语，表条件或时间。B.Hiswordswentunbelievedbyallsortsofpeople.句中的-ed分词分句作状语C.Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.句中的-ed分词分句作状语，表原因D.Themen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.句中的-ed分词分句作名词的后置修饰成分5.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCDTorealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,wemustrememberfurtherthathostsofplayshavebeenlost,andthatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived.对以上长难句的分析正确的有：A.不定式分句torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity，在句中作状语，表目的B.torealize后面how引导的名词性分句作宾语，这里为了句子结构平衡，用了倒装结构，正常语序是howgreatthedramaticactivitywasC.谓语动词mustremember之后的两个that引导的名词性分句都作其宾语,第二个that也不能省略D.thatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived该部分可译为“大概没有哪位知名作家的全部作品得以保留至今”6.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ACDFurthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.对上述长难句的分析正确的有：A.theability之后的不定式分句作其后置修饰语，它们在逻辑上是同位关系B.thus引导的-ing分词分句作目的状语C.主句是个SVO句型，thus引导的-ing分词分句是个SVOC句型D.thus引导的-ing分词分句可翻译为“从而使所有其它的生命形态服从于人类自己独特的想法和想象”7.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABDThereisagreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseinthemedicaljournalswhich,whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,generatebothhealthscoresandshort-liveddietaryenthusiasms.对上述长难句的分析正确的有：A.whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress相当于限定分句whenitistakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,作时间或条件状语B.主句的真正主语是agreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseC.which引导的关系分句的先行项是themedicaljournalsD.when引导的-ed分词分句可译为”如果被广播公司和非专业媒体报道”8.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCDShestoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard，herhandsathersides,herheelsslightlyraised,everymuscleanticipatingaction.对该句中独立结构的理解正确的有：A.herhandsathersides是无动词分句独立结构B.herheelsslightlyraised是--ed分词分句独立结构C.三个独立结构在句中均作状语，表伴随情况D.everymuscleanticipatedaction是--ing分词分句独立结构9【判断题】(1分TheChinesewordforcrisisisdividedintotwocharacters,onemeaningdangerandtheothermeaningopportunity.该句是个并列句。A.对B.错10【判断题】(1分无动词分句本质上就是SVC句型的省略结构。A.对B.错第七章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)下列句子都含有部分否定，除了______：A.Sheisnotentirelymistaken.B.Youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveittoo.C.Allthatglittersisnotgold.D.Hedidn’tspeakclearlyorcorrectly.2【单选题】(1分)下列句子都属于否定形式表肯定意义，除了______：A.OneAmericanorEuropeanismoreoftenthannotresponsibleformoreemissionsthananentirevillageofAfricans.B.Don’tdriveanddrink.C.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.D.Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.3【单选题】(1分)“Hedidn’tdoitashisteacherhadtoldhim.”该句正确的翻译是______:A.正如老师吩咐地那样，他没那么做。B.他没这么做，因为老师已经告诉他了。C.他没按老师吩咐的去干。4.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABD下列句子中哪些是较规范的双重否定句？A.Whatisdonecannotbeundone.B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.C.Idon’tknownothingaboutthematter.D.Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.5.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABCD下列句子中哪些含有否定转移？A.Shedidn’happentobepresent.B.Wearenotanticipatingthattherewillbemuchtrouble.C.It’notmybeliefthatyoucanmakesomethingoutofnothing.D.Idon’loveyoubecauseyouarebeautiful.6.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：BCDNowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.A.这是一个表示部分否定的简单句B.否定词nowhere位于句首，引起部分倒装C.该句可翻译为“1980年美国人口普查戏剧化地地显示，美国人对宽敞生活环境的追求任何地方的人也比不上远西地区的人”。D.该句的正常语序为：1980censusstatisticsdramatizetheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingnowheremorethanintheFarWest.7.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：ABC下列译文和原文相匹配的有_______：A.Suchathingwillnotbefoundeverywhere.这样的东西未必处处都能找到。B.Theimportanceofcarefulnesscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.仔细的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。C.Opportunitiescometoall,butallarenotreadyforthemwhentheycome.机会人人都有，但当机会到来的时候，并不是人人都做好了准备。D.Itiswisemanthatnevermakesmistakes.聪明人从来不犯错误。8.【多选题】(1分)正确答案：AB对下列长难句的分析正确的有:ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcan’tgenerallybeforeseenindetail.A.该句可翻译为“这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的”B.theconclusion后的that引导一个同位语从句，其主语是hespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentC.hespecificdemands后that引导一个关系分句，that在分句中作动词wants的宾语D.when引导时间状语从句9【判断题】(1分“HedoesnotspeakEnglishandFrench”意为“他既不讲英语也不讲法语”，而“”意为“他不讲英语，但讲法语”。A.错B.对10【判断题】(1分“omisnotdeligentthanPeter”意为“汤姆不如彼得勤奋”，而“omisnodeligentthanPeter”意为“汤姆和彼得都不勤奋”。A.对B.错第八章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)以下关于省略的标准，不正确的是：A.被省略部分在添补后应合乎语法，不改变原意B.被省略的部分通常以相同的形式出现在上下文中C.被省略部分必须明确、容易恢复D.只要与先行项同形，就可以省略2【单选题】(1分)与“Itwasin1879thatThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.”中的itis...that功能不同的是：A.Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.B.Itisatourmother'skneethatweacquireournoblestandtruestandhighestideals,butthereisseldomanymoneyinthem.C.InNanjing,capitalofEastChina’Jiangsuprovince,itisthePeople’sLiberationArmythathelpedtoclearthestreetsofsnow.D.Itisthisapproachtowa