广东省肇庆中学2022-2023学年高三年级下册4月月考英语试题（解析版）

广东肇庆中学2023届高三4月月考

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhatIsChatGPT?

ChatGPTisalargelanguagemodelchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIbasedonGPT=3.5（Clicktolearnmore）.

Ithasaremarkableabilitytointeractinaconversationaldialogueformandprovideresponsesthatcanappear

surprisinglyhuman.Largelanguagemodelsperformthetaskofpredictingthenextwordinaseriesofwords.

IsChatGPTFreeToUse?

TheuseofChatGPTiscurrentlyfreeduringthe''researchpreview^^time.Thechatbotiscurrentlyopenfor

userstotryoutandprovidefeedbackontheresponsessothattheAIcanbecomebetteratansweringquestionsand

tolearnfromitsmistakes.However,ChatGPTisenvisionedasatoolthatthepublicwilleventuallyhavetopayto

use.

HowCanChatGPTBeUsed?

ChatGPTcanwritecode,poems,songs,andevenshortstoriesinthestyleofaspecificauthor.Theexpertise

infollowingdirectionselevatesChatGPTfromaninformationsourcetoatoolthatcanbeaskedtoaccomplisha

task.Thismakesitusefulforwritinganessayonvirtuallyanytopic.ChatGPTcanfunctionasatoolforgenerating

outlinesforarticlesorevenentirenovels.Itwillprovidearesponseforvirtuallyanytaskthatcanbeansweredwith

writtentext.

Limitations

•ChatGPTsometimeswritesplausible-soundingbutincorrectornonsensicalanswers.Fixingthisissueis

challenging,as:（1）duringRLtraining,there9scurrentlynosourceoftruth;（2）trainingthemodeltobemore

cautiouscausesittodeclinequestionsthatitcananswercorrectly;and（3）supervisedtrainingmisleadsthemodel

becausetheidealanswerdependsonwhatthemodelknows,ratherthanwhatthehumandemonstratorknows.

•ChatGPTissensitivetotweaks（微调）totheinputphrasingorattemptingthesamepromptmultipletimes.

Forexample,givenonephrasingofaquestion,themodelcanclaimtonotknowtheanswer,butgivenaslight

rephrase（重新措辞）,itcananswercorrectly.

•Whilewe'vemadeeffortstomakethemodelrefuseinappropriaterequests,itwillsometimesrespondto

harmfulinstructionsorexhibitbiasedbehavior.We'reusingtheModerationAPItowarnorblockcertaintypesof

unsafecontent,butweexpectittohavesomefalsenegativesandpositivesfornow.We'reeagertocollectuser

feedbacktoaidourongoingworktoimprovethissystem.

1.WhichofthefollowingtaskscanNOTbeperformedbyChatGPT?

A.Writingapoem.B.Drawingapainting.

C.Writingasong.D.CreatingashortstoryinO.Henry'sstyle.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutChatGPT?

A.Itonlygivestrueanswers.

B.Itisfreeofchargeatthemoment.

C.Itslimitationsareeasytoovercome.

D.Itcanrespondtoharmfulquestionssometimes.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsite.B.Abrochure.C.Aleaflet.D.Anovel.

【答案】LB2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大型语言模型聊天机器人一一ChatGPT»

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据HowCanChatGPTBeUsed?部分的aChatGPTcanwritecode,poems,songs,andeven

shortstoriesinthestyleofaspecificauthor.（ChatGPT可以按照特定作者的风格编写代码、诗歌、歌曲，甚

至短篇故事）"以及"Itwillprovidearesponseforvirtuallyanytaskthatcanbeansweredwithwrittentext.（它

将为几乎任何可以用书面文本回答的任务提供回应）”可知，ChatGPT不能执行画画任务。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据IsChatGPTFreeToUse?部分的"TheuseofChatGPTiscurrentlyfreeduringthe'"research

preview”time.（在“研究预览”期间，ChatGPT的使用目前是免费的）”及uHowever,ChatGPTis

envisionedasatoolthatthepublicwilleventuallyhavetopaytouse.(然而，ChatGPT被设想为公众最终必须

付费才能使用的工具)”可知，ChatGPT目前是免费的。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题o根据WhatIsChatGPT?部分的“ChatGPTisalargelanguagemodelchatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI

basedonGPT=3.5(Clicktolearnmore).(ChatGPT是OpenAI基于GPT-3.5开发的大型语言模型聊天机器人

(点击了解更多))”可推知，文章可能是从一个网站上摘录的。故选A。

B

Everyholidayseason,PatriciaGallagherfillshercarwithstuffedanimalsanddrivesaroundPhiladelphia.

Shegivesthemnottokidsbuttoseniors.

Patricia'sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.64Ijustgotthisideatocalltwonursinghomesatrandomandask

ifIcouldcomeandreadItwastheNightBeforeChristmas^shesaid.Shebroughtsomeofherkids9stuffed

animalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread."ButwhenIwenttogatherthemandtakethembacktogotothe

nextnursinghome,nobodywantedtogiveuptheirstuffedanimals,sheadded.Itwasthenandtherethatshe

realizedthepowerofasimpleholidaygift.

Patriciawantedtocontinuehertraditionofgiving,sosheputanadonline,askingforgentlyusedstuffed

animals.Inherfirsttwoyearsofcollecting,shereceivedmorethan11,000donatedstuffedanimals.Shesaid

sometimeslocalschoolswouldholdstuffedanimalcollectionsonherbehalf,orachildwhooutgrewtheirtoys

woulddonate.Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastartedcappinghowmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaid

shecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseachweekduringtheholidayseason.Then,shetookthemto

nursinghomes.

“Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversationstarters.Itremindedthem

oftheirchildhood,shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,“Youknow,Ineverwantedtogotoschool.Andmy

fathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.Andyouknowwhat?Thiswasthefirst

animalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe.9,

Spreadingjoyisn'tjustaholidaypastimeforPatricia.Sheisalsoknownasthe“HappyFlowerLady“around

Philadelphia,becauseshecollectsoldflowersfromstoresandpassesthemouttoanyonewhoneedsapick-me-up.

“Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,^^Patriciasaid."Everymorning,whetherifstheflowersorthe

stuffedanimals,Ihaveapurpose.^^

4.WhydidPatriciagotothenursinghomesin2009?

A.Tosendgiftstotheseniors.B.Toreadastorytotheelderly

C.Togetoverherloneliness.D.Togetridofherkids5toys.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capping“inparagraph3mean?

A.Limiting.B.Recording.C.Identifying.D.Doubling.

6.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.Seniorslovegoodolddays.B.Cuteanimalshavehealingeffectsonseniors.

C.Givingmakesseniorshappy.D.Stuffedanimalshavemorethanonefunction.

7.WhatdoesPatriciathinkofhergivingexperiences?

A.Rewarding.B.Entertaining.C.Timely.D.Tough.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了PatriciaGallagher每到假日季节，就会在车里装满毛绒玩具,

然后开车在费城兜风。这些玩具不是给孩子，而是给老年人。文章介绍了她这一传统开始的时间以及她

对此的看法。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Patricia'sholidaytraditionstartedin2009.justgotthisideatocalltwonursing

homesatrandomandaskifIcouldcomeandreadItwastheNightBeforeChristmas,,,shesaid.Shebrought

someofherkids9stuffedanimalsfortheseniorstoholdwhilesheread.（Patricia的节日传统始于2009年。她

说：“我突然想到随便给两家养老院打个电话，问他们能不能让我过去读读《圣诞前夜》。”她带了一些

孩子们的毛绒玩具，让老人们在她读书的时候抱着）”可知，Patricia在2009年去养老院是为了给老人读

故事。故选B。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Afterreceivingtoomany,Patriciastarted（收到太多后，帕特丽夏开始）”以

及后文“howmanyshewouldcollectatatime,andsaidshecouldonlytakeinabout250stuffedanimalseach

weekduringtheholidayseason（她一次能收集多少，并且说在节日期间她每周只能收集大约250个毛绒玩

具）”可知，Patricia在收到太多毛绒玩具后，于是开始限制每次收集的数量，她说在假期期间她每周只能

接收大约250只毛绒玩具。故画线词意思是“限制”。故选A。

6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“"Theelderlywantstuffedanimalsnotonlyforcomfort,buttheywereconversation

starters.Itremindedthemoftheirchildhood,shesaid.Andsherecalledonemansaid,“Youknow,Inever

wantedtogotoschool.AndmyfathersaidifIwouldgothatday,hewouldtakemetotheBrooklynZoo.And

youknowwhat?ThiswasthefirstanimalIsawthereanditlookedjustlikethisgiraffe."("老年人想要毛绒玩

具不仅是为了舒适，而且它们还能成为聊天的话题。这让他们想起了自己的童年，”她说。她记得一个

男人说：“你知道，我从来不想去上学。我父亲说如果我那天去的话，他会带我去布鲁克林动物园。你

知道吗？这是我在那里看到的第一个动物，它看起来就像这只长颈鹿。“）”可推知，毛绒玩具不止一种

功能。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Whenyougive,youreallydogetmoreback,^^Patriciasaid.t6Everymorning,

whetherifstheflowersorthestuffedanimals,Ihaveapurpose.''（帕特里夏说：“当你付出的时候，你真的会

得到更多的回报。每天早上，无论是买花还是毛绒玩具，我都有一个目标。“）”可推知，Patricia认为她

的捐赠经历是有益的。故选A。

C

Waterpoisoningiscausedbytoomuchconsumptionofwaterduringashortperiodoftime.Waterinandof

itselfisnotpoisonousbyanymeans,butrapidintakeofalargequantityofwatercanbreakthecarefulbalanceof

sodium（钠）inthebodyfluids（体液）.Thiscontributestoaswellingofthecells,ofteninthecentralnervous

system,includingthebrain.

Whenthecellscannolongerbearthepressure,theycanbegintodie.Thisisindicatedinseriousformsof

waterpoisoning.Symptomsofthisconditionincludevomiting,headacheandunresponsiveness.Whenthesodium

inthebloodfallstodangerouslevels,braindamageandpossiblydeathmayoccur.

Whatisafatal（致命的）amountofwatercanvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonone'sstateofhealth,

hisorherphysicalactivityatthetime,thetemperatureandtheamountoftimeinwhichthepersonconsumesthe

water.Forsome,aone-timeconsumptionofthreeliterscanprovedeadly.Althoughthepersonconsumingthe

watermaylosealotoffluidduringheavylabororexercise,theelectrolytes（电解质）arenotreplacedfastenough

toavoidwaterpoisoning.

Thoseparticularlyatriskforwaterpoisoningareathletesengagedinlongdistancerunninglikeamarathon.

Duetotheneedtoreplacelargequantitiesoflostfluid,runnersmustdrinkalotofwater.Thiscanleadto

poisoning,sorunnersmustreplacetheirfluidswithsportsdrinksthathaveaddedelectrolytes.Otherfactorsthat

contributetowaterpoisoningincludeactivitiesthatstimulateheavysweating.Thepersonworkingunderextreme

heatorintensehumidity（湿气）mustbecarefulwhenconsumingwaterinordertomaintainelectrolytebalance.

Mentaldiseasescanalsoleadtowaterpoisoning.Psychogenicpolydipsiaisaconditioninwhichtheaffected

personfeelsaneedtodrinkalotofwaterforunknownreasons.

8.Whatharmdoeswaterpoisoningbring?

A.Itcanaffectbrainfunction.B.Itdisturbsthebalanceofsodium.

C.Itcausesadropinbloodpressure.D.Ittendstomakeitsvictimsnervous.

9.Whatcanweknowaboutproperamountofwatertodrink?

A.Threelitersperdayisdeadly.B.Nosinglerulefitseveryone.

C.Itdoesn'tbotherhealthypeople.D.Physicalactivityisitsdecisivefactor.

10.Whowouldprobablyfallvictimtowaterpoisoning?

A.Apatientsufferingfromstomachache.

B.Alaborerworkingwithheavysweating.

C.Anathletefondofdrinkingsportsdrinks.

D.Ateenagerdoingappropriateexercisedaily.

11.Whatmightbediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Whathasbeenfoundaboutsportsdrinks.

B.Whatelsecontributestowaterpoisoning.

C.Whatarethesymptomsofwaterpoisoning.

D.Whatcanbedonetoavoidwaterpoisoning.

【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水中毒的危害、致病原因、致病人群以及如何避免水中毒。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"Thiscontributestoaswellingofthecells,ofteninthecentralnervoussystem,

includingthebrain.（这会导致细胞肿胀，通常在中枢神经系统，包括大脑”根据第二段"Whenthesodium

inthebloodfallstodangerouslevels,braindamageandpossiblydeathmayoccur.”（当血液中的钠降至危险水

平时，可能会发生脑损伤，甚至死亡。）可知，水中毒会影响中枢神经系统，即影响大脑的功能。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Whatisafatal（致命的）amountofwatercanvaryfrompersontoperson,

dependingonone'sstateofhealth,hisorherphysicalactivityatthetime,thetemperatureandtheamountoftime

inwhichthepersonconsumesthewater.（什么是致命的水量可能因人而异，具体取决于一个人的健康状况、

他或她当时的身体活动、温度和人消耗水的时间。）”可知，合适的饮水量是没有一定的规律的，因人而异，

故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题o根据文章第四段中“Otherfactorsthatcontributetowaterpoisoningincludeactivitiesthatstimulate

heavysweating.Thepersonworkingunderextremeheatorintensehumidity（湿气）mustbecarefulwhenconsuming

waterinordertomaintainelectrolytebalance.（导致水中毒的其他因素包括刺激大量出汗的活动。在极端高

温或强湿下工作的人在饮水时必须小心，以保持电解质平衡。）”可知，搬运工等剧烈出汗的人比较容易患

上水中毒，故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题o根据最后~■段中“Thoseparticularlyatriskforwaterpoisoningareathletesengagedinlongdistance

runninglikeamarathon.（那些特别容易发生水中毒的人是像马拉松一样进行长跑的运动员。）"以及"Mental

diseasescanalsoleadtowaterpoisoning.Psychogenicpolydipsiaisaconditioninwhichtheaffectedpersonfeels

aneedtodrinkalotofwaterforunknownreasons.（精神疾病也会导致水中毒。精神性多饮症是指受影响的人

因未知原因感到需要大量饮水的情况。）”可知推断接下来文章会讨论的是如何避免水中毒，故选D。

D

OneChinesestartuphasapparentlydevelopedtechnologythatallowsittoidentifyindividualsbytheirwalk,

eveniftheirfaceiscoveredortheyhavetheirbacktothecamera.

Knownas“gaitrecognition^^,thetechnologyinventedbyartificialintelligencestartupWatrixanalyses

thousandsofmetrics（指标）aboutaperson'swalk,fromtheirbodyshapeandtheangleofarmmovementtotheir

postureandwhethertheyhaveatoe-inortoe-outgait.Alltheseindividualfeaturesgointodatabasethatthesoftware

thengoesthroughwhenattemptingtoidentifypeople.AccordingtoanofficialstatementfromWatrix,theaccuracy

rateofgaittechnologyatthelaboratorylevelexceeds96percent.

Facialrecognitiontechnologyhascomealongwayinrecentyears,butitstillhasafundamentalweakness一

itneedsto"see"people'sfacesinordertoidentifythem,soifsomeone'sfaceiscoveredtheirbackistothecamera,

ifsbasicallyuseless.Gaitrecognition,ontheotherhand,ismuchmorereliableworksfromvirtuallyanyangle,and

becauseitanalysessomanymetrics,itcanidentifysubjectsevenifattempttocovertheirlegs.Disguisesorfake

limpsarenotveryeffectiveinfoolingthetechnologyeither.

''Coveringyourlegswouldreducetherecognitionscorebutweanalyseallofaperson'sbody,^^Huang

Yongzhen,co-fbunderandchiefexecutiveofWatrix,saidinaninterview.t4Withfacialrecognitionprobablyneed

tolookintoacamera-cooperationisnotneededforthemtoberecognizedbyourtechnology.^^

WatrixrevealedthefirstversionoftheirgaitrecognitiontechnologyinOctoberoflastyearandsincebeenin

talkswithsecuritycompaniesfromSingapore,India,Russia,theNetherlandsandCzechRepublicforcontracts.The

technologyhasalsobeentestedbypublicsecurityofficialsforthousandsofhoursandusedtosolvedozensofpolice

cases.AuthoritiesinShanghaiandBeijingarealreadyusingrecognitiontodetectwantedcriminalsandidentify

jaywalkers（乱穿马路的人）.

Thecurrentversionofgaitrecognitionsoftwareisn'tyetcapableofdetectingpeopleinrealtimetheChinese

startupclaimsthatit'sabletoanalyzeanhour'sworthofvideofootageinjust10minutesover94%accuracy.

12.HowcouldWatrixguaranteetheaccuracyof"gaitrecognition”?

A.Bycheckingtheangleofpeople'sarmmovement.

B.Bycombiningfacialrecognitionwithpeople'swalk.

C.Bysettingupadatabaseofnumerousindividuals9metrics.

D.Byanalyzingthousandsoffeaturesofpeople'slegsandtoes.

13.Whatadvantagedoesgaittechnologyhaveoverfacialrecognition?

A.Unlimitedangles.B.Freegestures.

C.Noneedtocover.D.Activecooperation.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?

A.Watrishasfoundseveralcooperativepartnersforitsfirstversion.

B.Gaitrecognitionhasbeenwidelyusedinthefieldofpublicsecurity.

C.WatrixistryingtoextendtheuseofthetechnologyinChinesebigcities.

D.Gaittechnologyhasbeenprovedbeneficialinidentifyingwantedcriminals.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefutureofthetechnology?

A.Challenging.B.Promising.C.Profitable.D.Unknown.

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家中国初创公司开发出了通过步态来识别个人的技术。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的uAlltheseindividualfeaturesgointodatabasethatthesoftwarethengoesthrough

whenattemptingtoidentifypeople.（所有这些个人特征都进入数据库，然后软件在试图识别人时仔细检查数

据库。）”可知，Watrix通过建立一个包含众多个人指标的数据库来保证“步态识别”的准确性，故选

Co

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Gaitrecognition,ontheotherhand,ismuchmorereliableworksfromvirtually

anyangle,andbecauseitanalysessomanymetrics,itcanidentifysubjectsevenifattempttocovertheirlegs.（另

一方面，步态识别从几乎任何角度都是更可靠地工作，因为它分析了如此多的指标，即使试图遮住他们

的腿，它也能识别出受试者。）”可知，与面部识别相比，步态技术的优点是无识别角度限制，故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thetechnologyhasalsobeentestedbypublicsecurityofficialsfor

thousandsofhoursandusedtosolvedozensofpolicecases.AuthoritiesinShanghaiandBeijingarealreadyusing

recognitiontodetectwantedcriminalsandidentifyjaywalkers（该技术还经过公安人员数千小时的测试，并被

用于侦破数十起警方案件。上海和北京的有关部门已经在使用识别技术来侦查通缉犯和识别乱穿马路的

行人。）”可推知，步态识别技术已被证明有助于识别通缉犯。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Watrixrevealedthefirstversionoftheirgaitrecognitiontechnologyin

OctoberoflastyearandsincebeenintalkswithsecuritycompaniesfromSingapore,India,Russia,the

NetherlandsandCzechRepublicforcontracts.（Watrix在去年10月公布了他们的步态识别技术的第一个版

本，此后一直在与来自新加坡、印度、俄罗斯、荷兰和捷克共和国的安全公司谈判合同。）”和最后一段

的“Thecurrentversionofgaitrecognitionsoftwareisn'tyetcapableofdetectingpeopleinrealtimetheChinese

startupclaimsthatifsabletoanalyzeanhour'sworthofvideofootageinjust10minutesover94%accuracy.（目

前版本的步态识别软件还不能实时检测人。这家中国初创公司声称，它能够在短短10分钟内分析一小时

的视频片段，准确率超过94%。）”可推知，这项技术的未来是有前途的。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

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C.Thesetipscanhelpyougettherestfulsleepyouneedtofeelyourbest.

D.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin30days.

E.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingtired,reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofacupofcoffee.

F.Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesofphysicalactivity.

G.However,whenyoudon'tgetenoughrest,you'remorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating.

【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Ifyou'relookingtomakesomechangesandimproveyourhealth,thisblogpostisforyou（如果你想

做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的）”以及下文“Getmoving（动起来）”可推

理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Herearesomesimpletipsthat

canhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin30days.（以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面）”

表达的含义一致，故选D项。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Thiscouldincludegoingforabriskwalk,ridingyourbike,ortakingafitnessclass.（这可能包括快

走、骑自行车或参加健身课程）”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项“Onewayto

makeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesofphysicalactivity.（让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是

设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标）”表达的含义一致，故选F项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Sugarcancauseinflammationandworsenexistinghealthconditionslikediabetesandheart

disease（糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化）”可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，

下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeel

exhausted.（它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽）”表达的含义一致，故选A项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Yourbodycomprisesabout60%water.Ithelpsflushtoxinsfromyourbody,carrynutrientstoyour

cells,andkeepyourskinhealthy.Ithelpsimproveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.（你

身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助

于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥）”可知，水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时

候，要喝水，与E项"Sonexttimeyou'refeelingtired,reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofacupofcoffee（所

以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡）”表达的含义一致，故选E项。

【20题详解】

上文“Whenyousleepenough,yourbodyhasadequatetimetorechargeandhealfromtheday'sactivities,which

alsohelpstoimprovefocusandconcentration,andhelpboostyourmood.（当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够

的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪）”提到睡

眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项

aHowever,whenyoudon'tgetenoughrest,you'remorelikelytohavetroubleconcentrating.（然而，当你没有

得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力）”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集

中，此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JohnBlanchardstudiedthecrowdsintheStation.Hewaswaitingforagirl.13monthsago,inalibrary,he

tookabookoffa21andwasattractedbythenotes22init.Thehandwriting23a

thoughtfulsoul.

Fromthebookhediscoveredthe24owner'sname,MissHollisMaynell.Laterhe25her

addressandwroteheraletter,introducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.Thenextdayhewasshippedfor

serviceinawar.

Duringthefollowing13months,thetwowrotefrequently.Aromancewas26.Johnrequesteda

photographbutsherefused,explainingthatifhereallycaredforher27wouldn'tmatter.Whentheday

finallycameforhimtoreturn,they28theirfirstmeeting一7:00p.m.atGrandCentralStation."Youwill

recognizeme."shewrote."Iwillbewearinga29”

Soherehewas.

Ayoungladyinagreensuitcametowardhim,herfigurelongandslimandhereyesblueasflowers.

Almostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher.ThenhesawHollisMaynell-awoman30past

40.Shewasdirectlybehindthegirl.Johnfelthimself31intwo.Sokeenwashisdesiretofollowthe

girl,andsodeepwashis32forthewomanwhosespirithadaccompaniedhim.Johnmadeadecision.

Hesalutedtothewoman,33thebook/TmJohnBlanchard.YoumustbeMissMaynell.I'msogladto

meetyou.MayItakeyoutodinner?"

Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoa34smile."Son,"sheanswered,"theyoungladyinthegreen

suit35metowearthisrose.Shesaidthatifyouaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldtellyousheiswaitingfor

youinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.9,

21.A.profileB.shelfC.deviceD.column

22.A.penciledB.printedC.drawnD.pressed

23.A.expressedB.impressedC.reflectedD.witnessed

24.A.previousB.additionalC.obviousD.conventional

25.A.calledB.visitedC.locatedD.guessed

26.A.belongingB.settingC.dependingD.building

27.A.attitudeB.appearanceC.characterD.dress

28.A.conductedB.plottedC.scheduledD.dated

29A.dressB.bookC.hatD.rose

30.A.furtherB.wellC.beyondD.straight

31.A.splitB.hitC.drivenD.placed

32.A.relationshipB.thinkingC.longingD.understanding

33.A.holdingbackB.holdingoffC.holdingupD.holdingout

34.A.pitifulB.forcedC.nervousD.tolerant

35.A.beggedB.recommendedC.acquiredD.squeezed

【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.

A32.C33.D34.D35.A

【解析】

【分析】