新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型四语法填空

新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型四语法填空新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型四语法填空PAGE/PAGE1新高考版《英语》资料：习题部分课堂专题专练试题-题型四语法填空题型四语法填空考情探究1题型分析卷别2022新高考Ⅰ2022新高考Ⅱ2021新高考Ⅰ2021新高考Ⅱ2020新高考Ⅰ2020新高考Ⅱ体裁说明文记叙文记叙文记叙文说明文说明文内容大熊猫国家公园见义勇为游览黄山环境保护博物馆《数字世界》丛书词数212239198220220179考点时态和语态221132动词的非谓语形式231211名词111112形容词和副词123211连词111111介词100110数词000100代词001011冠词111001主从复合句1011112020—2022年新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷语法填空文本体裁为记叙文或说明文,词数为170~240.在文化考查内容上,2021年和2022年新高考Ⅰ卷文本内容体现中国文化,以外国人的视角来看中国,即”外国人讲自己在中国的故事”,而非简单地介绍中国文化.而近两年新高考Ⅱ卷和2020年新高考Ⅰ卷的内容是关于外国文化的,讲述外国人见义勇为、保护环境的感人故事;介绍国外博物馆的历史、功能等.文本内容对考生来说既是考试,也是爱国教育和文明教育,引导考生关注中外文化、学习励志人物.从考点上看,动词(时态、语态和非谓语形式)设题最多,试题较为基础——谓语动词的一般过去时、一般现在时,以及动词的非谓语形式作状语和定语为主要考点;形容词和副词设题数量次之;再次是名词;然后是连词;最后是主从复合句、冠词、介词、代词和数词.2备考建议注重基础语法复习,重点梳理高频考点通过对近三年新高考语法填空考查项目的统计可知,高考真题严格依据《普通高中英语课程标准》考查基本的语法知识,例如：*时态和语态项目多考查一般过去时、一般现在时和过去进行时,很少考查现在完成进行时、将来进行时、将来完成时等较复杂的语法项目;*动词的非谓语形式也多考查动词不定式和动词⁃ing一般式在句子中作定语和状语的用法,未考查动词的非谓语形式的完成式和进行式;*考生感觉较难的情态动词、虚拟语气等也未出现在新高考语法填空试题中.所以考生在备考阶段要将复习重点放在语法必备基础知识上,通过语篇语法训练巩固语法知识,少做偏题和怪题.研究试题命制规律,熟练掌握做题技巧高考语法填空试题分两种：有提示词和无提示词.有提示词的试题考查内容包括：动词的时态、语态以及动词的非谓语形式;名词单、复数变化;形容词和副词的比较等级变化;词性转换(如名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词之间的词性转换)等.无提示词的试题考查内容包括：根据上下文填入冠词、连词、代词及介词等.具体做题技巧见下图：系统学习构词法规则,研究词性转换规律系统学习构词法不但可以帮助考生扩大词汇量,还可以帮助考生通过对前缀、后缀的识别来辨别词类,并且还能帮助我们把相关联的词汇组合在一起,构建系统的词汇图.这样不仅可以提高考生的语法填空能力,还可以提高考生的阅读理解和书面表达能力.同时,通过对近三年涉及词性转换的试题的研究可以发现,试题有以下三种形式：①形容词——副词,如gentle—gently;actual—actually;②动词——名词,如develop—development;believe—belief;③名词——形容词,如wonder—wonderful;meaning—meaningful.考生需系统学习词性转换的基本规则,依托语篇训练,熟练运用前缀、后缀进行正确的转换.善于分析句子结构,依托文本语境进行语法训练2007年广东高考英语试题开始采用语篇填空形式,2014年开始全面推广实施.此前的高中语法考查采用单句填空,要求考生从四个选项中选择一个正确选项补全句子.这种形式过分强调语法规则,考查考生的词汇量,不利于考生的语言运用能力的培养.而在语篇填空形式的试题中,考生可以利用语法知识来解答或者通过分析上下文来做出选择,这样的答题思路需要考生了解现实生活和中外文化.在高考备考阶段,考生应依托文本语境进行训练.语境的作用就是让考生正确理解句意,了解交际场景,推测上下文关系,得出正确的解题思路.

5年高考A组新高考卷题组Passage1(2022新高考Ⅰ)话题：人与动物TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1.(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree⁃yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticity(原真性)andintegrityofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6.leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7.(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8.(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve9.anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10.livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.大熊猫国家公园的建立不仅能保护大熊猫,而且能够促进该区域所有物种的健康发展.1.Covering2.the3.were4.toincrease5.isdesigned6.and7.populations8.eventually9.as10.that

Passage2(2022新高考Ⅱ)话题：优秀品行HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth⁃floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2⁃metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe1.(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.2.BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell3.(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup4.(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he5.(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes6.screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.

Henry7.(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly8.(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

“Hesavedmy9.(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon'tknow10.tothankhim.”

“Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,”saidHenry.答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文.文章讲述了一位叫Henry的小伙子勇敢、及时地救下从阳台跌落的孩子的事迹.1.falling2.The3.asleep4.tosee5.accidentally6.and7.wasfixing8.threw9.son's10.howPassage3(2021新高考Ⅰ)话题：人与环境GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.1.issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout⁃of⁃this⁃worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2.(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3.(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the4.(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus5.(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6.(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7.offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8.(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9.(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10.musttovisit!

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文.作者主要讲述了自己游览黄山的经历.1.What2.humans3.undoubtedly4.hotter5.astonished6.was7.and8.aching9.mine10.aPassage4(2021新高考Ⅱ)话题：自然环境保护I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe1.(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,2.(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething3.(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany4.usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth⁃carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany5.emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow6.(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco⁃friendlyoptions.Iwasso7.(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto8.(be)AlaskaAirlines.Acompany9.(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover10.plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者为保护海洋、减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力.1.seventh2.thinking3.toeducate4.that/which5.and6.harmful7.excited8.was9.representative10.fromPassage5(2020新高考Ⅰ)话题：文化遗产Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,1.(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig2.untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,3.(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum4.openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic5.(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection6.(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine7.(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8.(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical9.(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete10.people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、展览方式以及博物馆给人们提供的各种体验.1.wealthy2.or3.formed4.which/that5.arecalled6.is7.themselves8.walking9.accuracy10.forPassage6(2020新高考Ⅱ)话题：信息技术创新Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10⁃to12⁃year⁃oldstopublishtheirownwebsitesorforsecondandthirdgraders1.(begin)computerclasses.Atthesametime,computergamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishinghousescontinuetodevelop2.(education)computerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.Also,technologicalknow⁃howhasbecomea3.(require)formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost4.(profession).

TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes5.aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeinthesetexplores6.widerangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,7.discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.Becausethenumberofpossibletopics8.(be)practicallylimitless,wefocusonasampleofthemostinterestingandusefulapplicationsandtoolsandexplainthebasicprinciplesoftechnology.Readers9.(encourage)tocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof10.(we)FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章主要介绍了网络在生活中的普及以及《数字世界》丛书的出版背景和目的等.1.tofessions5.that/which6.a7.and8.is9.areencouraged10.our

B组全国卷题组Passage1(2022全国甲)话题：生命的意义Avisually⁃challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep1.(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100⁃kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2.losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3.(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4.friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5.(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6.(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40⁃dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao7.(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8.(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers9.Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10.(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文.文章讲述了一位盲人在朋友的陪伴下徒步40天从北京走到了西安并沿途做环保的经历.1.tojourney2.who3.held4.A5.protection6.meaningful7.haswalked8.highest9.from10.planningPassage2(2022全国乙)话题：节日May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially1.theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate2.festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe4.(large)tea⁃producingcountry,Chinahasa5.(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6.(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7.culturalexchanges.Afour⁃yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

8.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,9.(invite)twenty⁃nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty⁃sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening10.(it)firstexhibition：TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

答案[语篇解读]本文是新闻报道.联合国设立国际茶日,为庆祝此节日,中国开展了一系列活动.1.by2.the3.addressed4.largest5.responsibility6.shared7.and8.Tostrengthen9.inviting10.itsPassage3(2021全国甲)话题：文化遗产TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It1.(build)originallytoprotectthecity2.theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible3.(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After4.(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat5.(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We6.(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky7.didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall8.wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand9.(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir10.(day)routines.

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文.作者主要从游客在西安城墙骑行的角度介绍了西安城墙.1.wasbuilt2.in3.towalk4.spending5.better6.hired7.but8.the9.watchtowers10.dailyPassage4(2021全国乙)话题：自然环境保护Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1.(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2.(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas3.(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4.thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto5.growingpopularityofenvironmentally⁃relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6.tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco⁃friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples：

●Minimizetheimpactof7.(visit)theplace.

●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.●Provide8.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim10.(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,文章讲述了生态旅游的情况.1.educated2.development3.its4.until5.the6.of7.visiting8.financial9.Activities10.tohavePassage5(2020全国Ⅰ)话题：宇宙奥秘探索Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e⁃4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—1.(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis2.(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot3.itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular4.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso5.thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e⁃46.(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit7.(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon8.(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow9.iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10.(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章主要讲述了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的重大事件.1.erest5.than6.tofind7.means8.isconstructed9.much10.its

Passage6(2020全国Ⅱ)话题：文化渊源DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa1.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers2.(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth3.(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry：Oranges：Orangetreesaremore4.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes5.(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo：Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.6.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated7.health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy8.(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The9.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink⁃coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare10.firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章介绍了春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰的特殊意义.1.ing4.than5.decorated6.Certainly7.with8.tocare9.beautiful10.thePassage7(2020全国Ⅲ)话题：人与环境InancientChinalivedanartist1.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir2.(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould3.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith4.(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.5.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand6.(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout7.(find)thewell⁃knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved8.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds9.(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist10.earth,MotherNature.

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文.文章讲述了中国古代的一位画家自以为艺术造诣很高,但一次经历让他明白了大自然才是世界上最伟大的艺术家.1.whose2.finest3.bechosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.tofind8.gently9.surrounding10.onPassage8(2019全国Ⅰ)话题：人与动物ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88̊,thereisevidence1.theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen2.(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modernmethods3.trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid⁃1980s,andareexpensive4.(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut5.(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa6.(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby7.(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare8.(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of9.nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six10.(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章介绍了北极熊的分布区域和数量变化情况.1.that2.poorly3.of/for4.toperform5.havereported6.belief7.noting8.higher9.the10.arePassage9(2019全国Ⅱ)话题：生命的意义A90⁃year⁃oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain'soldestfull⁃timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36⁃year⁃oldbusiness.Irenesaid,”Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,”Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputGrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort⁃listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's10.(wonder).”

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文.文章介绍了90岁的IreneAstbury坚持每天在自己和丈夫开的宠物店上班而荣获”年度女性”称号的感人故事.1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.toretire6.havemade7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderful

Passage10(2019全国Ⅲ)话题：社会交往Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining1.hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack3.dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters4.hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand5.(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting6.(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany7.(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere8.(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek⁃longstay,we9.(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,10.(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文.作者一行人冒雨来到了游玩目的地,在这里作者受到了主人的热情接待.1.so2.topetition7.traditional8.hugely9.wereinvited10.listeningPassage11(2018全国Ⅰ)话题：健康的生活方式Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1.(long)thannon⁃runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146.showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways9.(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.atry.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处.1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.it/runningPassage12(2018全国Ⅱ)话题：社会发展与环境的关系DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3.(actual)behindthechange：Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise：Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5.riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run⁃off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7.(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil⁃testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文.文章介绍了自2011年以来,中国玉米产量有了显著增加,这一变化既保证了人民的生活,又保护了环境.1.hasgrown2.the3.actually4.toimprove5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage13(2018全国Ⅲ)话题：人与动物I'mnotsure1.ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface⁃to⁃facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreaming