新高考版《英语》资料：专题检测课堂专题专练试题-题型四语法填空

新高考版《英语》资料：专题检测课堂专题专练试题-题型四语法填空新高考版《英语》资料：专题检测课堂专题专练试题-题型四语法填空PAGE/PAGE1新高考版《英语》资料：专题检测课堂专题专练试题-题型四语法填空题型四语法填空Passage1(2022重庆第一次联合诊断)Studentsinfirstandsecondgradesshouldhavenowrittenexamswhilestudentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexameverysemester,1MinistryofEducationsaidonMonday.

Inanoticeaimedatreducingtheexcessiveacademicworkloadofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,theministrysaidmiddleschoolswillbeallowed2(organize)onetestinthemiddleofthesemesterandoneattheend.

Someschoolsgivetoomanyteststhat3(be)toodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetofrequentlystudyhard,4(lead)toanexam⁃orientededucationandaheavyacademicburden,theministrysaid,addingthatthepracticehasharmed5(student)psychologicalandphysicalhealthandmustberectified.Localeducation6(authority)shouldnotorganizeregionalorinterscholasticexams,andschoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests,thenoticesaid.

Inaddition,schoolsshould7(strict)regulatethecontentoftheirfinalexamsandmakesurethedifficultydoesnotgobeyondthenationalsyllabus(教学大纲).Theexamquestionsshouldfocusonbasicknowledgeandskills,8thenumberofquestionsfocusingonrote(死记硬背)learningshould9(reduce),thenoticesaid.Moreover,theexamresultsshouldbedivided10fourorfivegrades,withoutgivingspecificscores,thenoticeadded.

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答案[语篇解读]语篇类型：说明文.主题语境：人与社会.主旨：教育部实施减轻中小学生负担的举措以及背后的原因.1.the考查冠词.句意：教育部周一表示,小学一、二年级学生不应进行笔试,小学其他年级学生每学期只应考一次期末考试.由普通名词构成的专有名词前需加定冠词,此处为”教育部”(theMinistryofEducation),故填the.2.toorganize考查非谓语动词.句意：教育部在一份旨在减轻中小学生过重学习负担的通知中表示,中学可以在学期中和学期末分别组织一次考试.beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事.3.are考查动词时态和主谓一致.句意：有些学校组织了太多过难的考试.陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时.that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词tests,所以从句谓语用复数形式.4.leading考查非谓语动词.此处表示：结果,学生不得不高强度学习,导致了应试教育和沉重的学习负担.此处用现在分词作结果状语,前面是行为,后面是促成的结果(应试教育和沉重的学习负担).5.students'考查名词的数和所有格.此处表示：这种做法损害了学生的身心健康,必须加以纠正.分析句意可知,这种做法损害的是万千学生的身心健康,应用可数名词student的复数形式,又由于语境是”学生的”,故使用名词所有格.6.authorities考查名词的数.此处表示：地方教育主管部门不得组织地区性和校际考试.authority(官方,当局)是可数名词,且前面没有冠词,应用复数.7.strictly考查副词.句意：此外,学校应该严格管控期末考试的内容,确保难度不超过国家教学大纲.修饰动词regulate应用副词strictly作状语.8.and/while考查连词.此处表示：考试题目要集中在基础知识和技能上,同时减少死记硬背的题目数量.上下文为并列或对比关系,应用连词and或while.9.bereduced考查被动语态.此处表示：考试题目要集中在基础知识和技能上,同时减少死记硬背的题目数量.分析句子结构可知,主语thenumberofquestions与reduce之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且情态动词should后接动词原形.10.into考查介词.此处表示：而且,考试成绩不需要给出具体的分数,应该分为4或5个等级.bedividedinto被分为…….Passage2(2022辽宁名校联盟3月联考)Seeingisbelieving.USphotographerandtravelerPeterCrosbyknowsitbetterthananyone,startinghissecondbikejourneyofover3,000kilometersacrossChina27yearsafterhisfirst1(explore)in1994.AdocumentaryseriesPeterCrosby'sBiketourtoChina,2hasbeenairedonstreamingmediaplatformXiguaVideoonSeptember29,followshistour,3(witness)thesignificantchangesanddevelopmenttakingplaceinChinainthelastnearlythreedecades.

In1994,hetookanover3,000⁃kilometerbikeridefromBeijingtoHongKong,through4(province)includingShanxi,Hubei,HunanandGuangdong,duringwhichhetook19,400photosandan80⁃hour⁃longvideo.

IthadbeenadreamforhimtogobacktoChinaforasecondtrip,whichhewaswaiting5until2021.FromBeijingFilmAcademytoShaolinTempleincentralChina'sHenanProvince,herevisitedthesesitesand6(reunite)withsomeoldfriends.

ThedocumentaryseriesalsoincludestheoldvideosthatCrosbytookin71990sallowingmorepeople8(see)thechangestakingplace.TheseriesnotonlypresentsthedreamofPeterCrosby,butalsobringsinternationalaudiencesachanceto9(true)knowChinaandthegreatchanges.

Theseries10(receive)verywellamongChineseaudiencessofar,whohopethatinternationalaudiencescanalsogettoknowChinathroughPeterCrosby'sstory.

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答案[语篇解读]语篇类型：说明文.主题语境：人与社会.主旨：美国摄影师彼得·克罗斯比在27年后重游中国,他的旅行被拍成了纪录片,展示了中国多年的发展与变化.1.exploration考查名词.句意：美国摄影师、旅行家彼得·克罗斯比比任何人都更了解这一点,在1994年首次探索的27年后,他开始了他第二次穿越中国的自行车旅行,行程超过3,000公里.hisfirst后用名词形式.2.which考查定语从句.句意：9月29日,《骑行中国》系列纪录片在流媒体平台西瓜视频上播出,跟随他的旅行,见证了中国近三十年来发生的重大变化和发展.此处为非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代前文的AdocumentaryseriesPeterCrosby'sBiketourtoChina.3.witnessing考查非谓语动词.witness与其逻辑主语Adocumentaryseries是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语.4.provinces考查名词的数.句意：1994年,他骑自行车从北京到香港,行程超过3,000公里,途经山西、湖北、湖南和广东等省份,期间他拍摄了19,400张照片和长80个小时的视频.根据includingShanxi,Hubei,HunanandGuangdong可知province应该为复数.5.for考查介词.句意：回到中国再进行一次旅行是他的梦想,他一直等待到2021年.waitfor等待.6.reunited考查动词时态.句意：从北京电影学院到中国中部河南省的少林寺,他再次访问了这些地方,并与一些老朋友团聚.根据并列谓语revisited可知,此处应该用一般过去时态.7.the考查冠词.句意：该系列纪录片还包括克罗斯比在20世纪90年代拍摄的老视频,让更多的人看到正在发生的变化.inthe1990s意为”在20世纪90年代”.8.tosee考查非谓语动词.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事.9.truly考查副词.句意：系列片不仅呈现了彼得·克罗斯比的梦想,也为国际观众带来了一个真正了解中国和中国巨大变化的机会.此处修饰动词know,应使用副词形式.10.hasbeenreceived考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：到目前为止,这部系列片在中国观众中反响很好,他们希望国际观众也能通过彼得·克罗斯比的故事来了解中国.根据sofar及语境可知谓语动词用现在完成时,主语Theseries为单数,和动词receive构成被动关系,故填hasbeenreceived.Passage3(2022海南高考全真模拟卷三)BeverlyClearywasthebest⁃sellingandaward⁃winningauthorofdozensofbooksforchildren,1writingchangedtheworldofchildren'sbooksbyshowingthatstoriesaboutthelivesofordinary2(kid)couldbeinterestingandpopular.

Asachild,shehadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershelearnedtolovereading,shestill3(find)manybooksboring.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.

Whenshegrewup,shesetout4(write)stories.Ms.Clearyworkedhardtogetchildrenhookedonreading.Whenhersondidn'tshowmuchinterest5books,shewroteTheMouseandtheMotorcycle.Thebooktellstheexcitingstoryof6motorcycle⁃ridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.Thebookwasahit,andledtotwomorebooks7(star)RalphS.Mouse.

ButthatsortoffantasywasunusualforMs.Cleary,who8(usual)focusedonreallife,evenwhenitinvolvedseriousproblems.

Ms.Clearykeptwritinguntilshewas83andwonalmosteveryawardforchildren'sbooks,9(include)theNewberyMedalandtheNationalBookAward.ThoughMs.Clearyisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstories10(love)andsharedforyearstocome.

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答案[语篇解读]语篇类型：记叙文.主题语境：人与社会.主旨：著名儿童书籍作家贝芙莉·克莱瑞的介绍.1.whose考查定语从句.此处表示：贝芙莉·克莱瑞是儿童书籍作家,她的作品改变了儿童书籍的世界,证明了关于普通儿童生活的故事也可以是有趣而又受欢迎的.空处在从句中作定语,修饰名词writing,意思是”贝芙莉·克莱瑞的作品”,应使用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句.2.kids考查名词复数.根据句意可知,此处泛指所有普通小孩的生活,名词kid(小孩)应用复数形式.3.found考查动词时态.句意：即使在她学会喜欢阅读之后,她仍然觉得很多书很无聊.根据句意可知,句子描述的是过去的情况,应该用一般过去时.4.towrite考查非谓语动词.句意：长大后,她开始写故事.setouttodosth.开始做某事.5.in考查介词.句意：当她的儿子对书没怎么表现出兴趣时,她写了《老鼠和摩托车》.固定搭配showinterestin对……表现出兴趣.6.a考查冠词.句意：这本书讲述了一只骑摩托车的老鼠和它跟一个小男孩的友谊的激动人心的故事.此处表示”一只老鼠”,为泛指,mouse为可数名词,前面应使用不定冠词;motorcycle⁃riding发音以辅音音素开头,故填a.7.starring考查非谓语动词.句意：这本书大获成功,之后又有两本书以RalphS.Mouse为主角.设空处作后置定语修饰名词books,二者构成主动关系,故填starring.8.usually考查副词.修饰focusedon应用副词形式usually.9.including考查介词.句意：克莱瑞一直写作到83岁,几乎获得了所有儿童图书奖,包括纽伯瑞奖和美国国家图书奖.根据句意可知,此处是指奖项包括theNewberyMedal和theNationalBookAward,故填介词including.10.willbeloved考查动词时态和语态.句意：虽然克莱瑞女士已经离开了我们,但在未来的岁月里,她笔下的人物和故事仍将会为大家所喜爱和分享.动词love与主语hercharactersandstories之间构成被动关系.句中有时间状语foryearstocome,应使用一般将来时的被动语态.Passage4(2022山东德州4月联合质量测评)SelahSchneiter,ten,hasbecomeoneoftheyoungestpeople1(climb)ElCapitan,inYosemiteNationalPark,inCalifornia.Selahclimbedto23,000⁃footpeakwithherfather,Mike,andfamilyfriendMark.

GettingtothetopofElCapitanisnoeasytask.Itis3(tall),asisreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld—Dubai'sBurjKhalifa.Thoughsomehavedied4anattempttoconquer(征服)Dubai'sBurjKhalifa,manymore5(include)Selah'sparentshavefinishedthejourney.About15yearsago,Selah'sfatherandmother6(meet)onaclimbingtripupthemountain.

Selahthoughtreachingthetopwasagreatchallenge,butthehardestpartwasgettingdown.“You'recarryingeverything,andyou're7(deep)tired,”shesaid.Sincetheparkdoesnotkeepthosekindsof8(record),it'sunclearifSelahistheyoungestclimberwhomakesthetrip.Selahlivesinafamily9everyonelovestoclimb.Theyevenhaveaclimbingwallinthegarage.“I'mso10(pride)ofher,justtoseehowbigherheartwasandhowstrongshewas,”herdadtoldreporters.

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答案[语篇解读]语篇类型：新闻报道.主题语境：人与社会.主旨：10岁的SelahSchneiter成为在加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园登上酋长巨石顶部的最年轻的人之一.1.toclimb考查非谓语动词.句意：10岁的SelahSchneiter已经成为在加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园登上酋长巨石顶部的最年轻的人之一.people由最高级theyoungest修饰,其后要用不定式作定语.2.the考查冠词.句意：Selah和她的父亲Mike以及家人的朋友Mark一起爬上了3000英尺高的顶端.此处表特指,故用定冠词the.3.taller考查形容词比较级.根据本句中的”thanthetallestbuildingintheworld”可知,这里应用形容词tall的比较级.4.in考查介词.句意：虽然有些人在征服迪拜哈利法塔的尝试中死去,但包括Selah的父母在内的更多的人已经完成了这次旅行.inanattempttodosth.在做某事的尝试中.5.including考查介词.表示”包括……在内”应用介词including.6.met考查动词时态.根据空前的”About15yearsago”可知,空处动词表示的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时.7.deeply考查副词.此处表示：你拿着所有的东西,而且你非常累.修饰形容词tired应用副词deeply,表示”非常”;deep作副词,意为”在深处”,不符合语境.8.records考查名词的数.句意：由于该公园没有保存这类记录,所以尚不清楚Selah是否是完成这次旅行的最年轻的攀登者.record为可数名词,由thosekindsof修饰,应用其复数形式.9.where考查定语从句.句意：Selah生活在一个人人都喜欢登山的家庭.此处为定语从句,修饰先行词afamily,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导该从句.10.proud考查形容词.句意：她的父亲告诉记者：”看到她有那么宽广的心胸、那么强壮,我为她感到非常骄傲.”beproudof为……感到骄傲.Passage5(2022福建4月诊断性测试)CelebratingChineseNewYearoverseasisacompletelydifferentexperience.ChineseNewYearwas1ofthethingsImissedmostaboutSingapore—thereunionoffamily2(member)whomwehadn'tseenforthelast364days,theexchangingofgifts,thevariouscoloursandsoundsthatweso3(close)connectwiththisfestival.

Thisyear,Ihelpedmymotherhangupanattractive4(decorate)ofagiantdragonalongthestaircase.Wewipeddowntheentirehousetogether—thekitchen,thelivingroom,lightfittings,etc.Aunts,uncles,cousinscamearound,5(enjoy)amassivemealandlazedinfrontoftheTVforacoupleofhourswhiletheChineseNewYearvarietyshowswereplaying.WevisitedthetempleonNewYear'smorningtopayrespects6ourancestors.Weworkedveryhardintheweeks7(lead)uptotheevent.

Thismorning,a8(cheer)liondancetroupe(剧团)movedslowlypastmylocalwetmarket.Oldfolksandtheirgrandchildrenstuckouttheirheadsfromwindows,9(watch)theperformance.Itisthiscommunityspirit10makesChineseNewYearwhatitis.

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答案[语篇解读]语篇类型：记叙文.主题语境：人与社会.主旨：作者在今年中国农历新年的庆祝活动.1.one考查代词.此处表示：春节是我对新加坡最怀念的事情之一.根据句意可知此处用”oneof+可数名词复数”表示”……之一”.2.members考查名词的数.此处泛指多个家庭成员,用可数名词复数形式.3.closely考查副词.修饰动词connect用副词,表示”紧密地”.4.decoration考查名词.句意：今年,我帮妈妈在楼梯上挂了一条吸引人的巨龙装饰.空前的不定冠词an表明此处用可数名词单数作宾语.5.enjoyed考查动词时态.根据camearound和lazed可知,and连接三个过去的动作并列作谓语.6.to考查介词.此处表示：我们在大年初一的早晨去寺庙祭拜祖先.payrespectsto向……表示敬意,祭拜.7.leading考查非谓语动词.此处表示：我们在活动前的几周就开始努力做准备.此处用现在分词作后置定语,故填leading.8.cheerful考查形容词.句意：今天早上,一个欢快的舞狮团缓缓路过我当地的菜市场.此处用形容词修饰名词短语liondancetroupe.9.watching考查非谓语动词.句意：老人和他们的孙辈们从窗户伸出头来观看演出.Oldfolksandtheirgrandchildren与watch之间是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语.10.that考查特殊句式.句意：正是这种社区精神造就了如今的中国新年.去掉Itis和空处,句子成分仍然完整,因此此处为强调句型：itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分,本句强调的是主语thiscommunityspirit,故填that.Passage6(2022湖南学业质量第二次联合检测)WhereveryougoinXinjiang,whetherthenorthorsouthoftheTianshanMountains,you'llnoticesmallstands1somecrispyanddeliciousnangissold.Thereason2thistraditionalflatbreadhappenstobepopularamongtheethnicgroupshereliesinitsbeingeasytobake,storeandtransport.

Whileroundand3(primary)madeofflour,nangcanvaryindifferentways.Thelargestnang,4(refer)toas“emanke”,isasbigasthewheelofacar,withmorepeople5(bake)thebreadinenvironmentally⁃friendlyovensnow.

TheXinjiangnangindustryhasplayed6keyroleinpovertyalleviation(减贫)too,aimingtocreateamoreinnovativeand7(power)modeofindustrialdevelopment.Nangculturalindustrialparks8(build)sofarinmanycities.Amongthem,theAksuparkstandsoutasauniqueexampleofthe9(combine)ofproduction,salesandtourism.Theparkusessocialmedia,onlineandofflinestores,andalsolivestreamingtopromote10(it)products,expandingbusinessacrossandoutsideChina.

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答案[语篇解读]语篇类型：说明文.主题语境：人与社会.主旨：新疆特色食品馕和其产业化发展现状.1.where考查定语从句.句意：在新疆,无论你走到哪里,无论是在天山的北边还是南边,你都会看到一些卖酥脆可口的馕的小摊.空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stands,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示”在这些小摊上”,应使用关系副词where.2.why考查定语从句.此处表示：这种传统的大饼之所以能在这里流行,是因为它易于烘烤、储存和运输.空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,应使用关系副词why.3.primarily考查副词.句意：虽然馕是圆的,主要由面粉制成,但也不尽相同.根据句意可知,空格处修饰动词made,应用副词primarily,意为”主要”.4.referred考查非谓语动词.句意：最大的馕,被称为emanke,和轿车的车轮一样大,现在更多的人用环保的烤箱烤.空格处作后置定语修饰名词nang,与其逻辑主语nang之间是被动关系,表示”被称为”,所以应用过去分词表示被动.5.baking考查非谓语动词.空格处在句中作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作补足语.6.a考查冠词.句意：新疆的馕产业也在减贫中发挥了关键作用,旨在创造一个更具创新性和更强大的产业发展模式.playarolein在……中起作用.7.powerful考查形容词.根据句意可知,空格处作定语修饰名词mode,应用形容词powerful,意为”强大的”.8.havebeenbuilt考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：迄今为止,许多城市都建起了馕文化产业园.空格处是句中谓语动词,与主语Nangculturalindustrialparks之间是被动关系.由时间状语sofar可知,应使用现在完成时态.又因主语是复数,所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式.故填havebeenbination考查名词.句意：其中,阿克苏产业园是生产、销售和旅游结合的独特典范.根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知,应使用名词作宾语,意为”结合”.10.its考查代词.句意：该产业园利用社交媒体、线上和线下商店以及直播来推广其产品,将业务扩展到中国各地和海外.空格处作定语修饰名词products,应用形容词性物主代词its.Passage7(2021福建福州一中下学期开学质检)AccordingtoastudypublishedintheUKrecently,those1likejogginganddothiskindofexercise2(regular)foratleastonehouraweekhaveveryhighchancesoflivingalongerlife.Thestudy'sDanishresearchersare3(convince)thatchoosingthiskindofphysicalactivitycanrewardus45to6moreyearsoflife!Moreover,toachievebetterresults,theresearcherssuggest5(limit)yourselftogentlejoggingratherthanfastandtiringrunning.Theyfoundthatthe6(benefit)ofjoggingaremaximizedwhendoneat7averageorevenslowpace,andjustoneortwohoursofjoggingaweekcanbeenoughforyoutogainsuccess,regardlessofyourageor8(healthy)condition.

Thescientistsanalyzedthedataonabout20,000peopleagedbetween20and93,9(collect)forover35years.AccordingtoDr.PeterSchnohr,theleaderresearcher,joggingisassociatedwithasmuchasa44percent10(low)riskofdeath.Thelifeexpectancyincreaseinmenisasmuchas6.2years,andforwomenitisasmuchas5.6years.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案[语篇解读]语篇类型：说明文.主题语境：人与自我.主旨：研究表明喜欢慢跑并且每周至少慢跑一小时的人更可能长寿.1.who考查定语从句.那些喜欢慢跑,经常进行这项锻炼,每周至少一个小时的人很有可能活得更长.设空处引导的定语从句修饰指人的先行词those,且设空处在从句中作主语.故填who.2.regularly考查副词.修饰动词要用regular的副词形式.故填regularly.3.convinced考查形容词.这项研究的丹麦研究人员确信选择这种体育活动可以让我们多活5到6年!设空处表示”确信”,应用形容词convinced,构成beconvincedthat...结构.4.with考查介词.rewardsb.withsth.奖给某人某物.故填with.5.limiting考查非谓语动词.为了达到更好的效果,研究人员建议限制自己只慢跑,而不快跑.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事,动名词作宾语.故填limiting.6.benefits考查名词的”数”.此处表示慢跑的好处被最大化.根据空格后的be动词are可知,此处主语为名词benefit的复数形式.故填benefits.7.an考查冠词.ata(n)...pace以……的速度,此处pace是泛指概念,要用不定冠词修饰.average的发音以元音音素开头,故填an.8.health考查名词.根据空格后的名词condition可知,此处应用healthy的名词形式health作定语修饰名词,表示condition的内容.故填health.9.collected考查非谓语动词.collect和所修饰的名词data之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语,相当于whichwascollected.故填collected.10.lower考查形容词的比较级.此处表示较低的死亡风险,应用形容词比较级lower.Passage8(2021广东六校第三次联考)Exercisingisnotjustimportantforyourbody,butalsoyourmind.Astudyfoundpatientswhodiddaily35⁃minutewalksexperienceda47%1(reduce)intheirdepressionlevels.

Inatimewhenmanypeoplearoundtheglobeareinlockdownand2(able)toattendthegym,emphasis3(place)onhomeexercising.Fearsofaninactivelifestyleandpilingonthepoundsareforcingmanytofindnovel4(way)tomovethebodyandstretchtheirmuscles.Youdon'tneedtoliftironorhaveexpensiveequipmentlikerowingandcyclingmachinestohelpyoustayfit.

Cardio(心脏强化锻炼)isdesignedtokeepyourheartrateup,andgradually5(strength)yourheartandimproveyourgeneralfitness.Manyofusareturning6activitieslikeskippingwith7oldrope,orwatchingoneofthemanyexpertswhoproduceexercisevideosonline.Walkingisanothergreataerobic(有氧的)activitytohelpyouincreaseyourbloodcirculation.Therearemanyaffordablepedometers(计步器)whichcanbewornlikeawatchandused8(track)yoursteps,heartrates,sleepingpatternsandevenyourbloodoxygenationlevels.Practisingyogaortaichicanhelptokeepourbodiessupple,9inturncanlowerjointpainandhelptoprotectusfrominjury.Finally,strengthandresistancetrainingcanbedoneathomeby10(simple)liftingbagsofriceorboxesinsteadofheavyweightsinthegym.

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6.7.8.9.10.

答案[语篇解读]语篇类型：说明文.主题语境：人与社会.主旨：人们在家锻炼的新奇方式.1.reduction考查名词.每天步行35分钟的患者抑郁水平降低了47%.在动词experienced和冠词a后应用名词.故填reduction.2.unable考查形容词.句意：在全球许多人的活动受到限制、无法去健身房的时候,人们很重视在家锻炼.unable意为”不能的”.故填unable.3.hasbeenplaced考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致.动词place和主语emphasis构成被动关系,结合下文可知此处用现在完成时表示这种情况对现在的影响.emphasis在此处为不可数名词,故填hasbeenplaced.4.ways考查名词的”数”.句意：对不活跃的生活方式和体重增加的恐惧迫使许多人寻找新奇的方式来活动身体和伸展肌肉.人们找的方式不止一种,所以用名词复数.故填ways.5.strengthen考查非谓语动词.句意：心脏强化锻炼旨在维持你的心率,逐渐加强你的心脏和改善你的整体健康.bedesignedtodosth.旨在做某事.不定式符号to后应用动词原形.故填strengthen.6.to考查固定搭配.turnto意为”求助于”,为固定搭配.7.an考查冠词.此处表示”一根旧绳子”,是泛指,所以应用不定冠词.old的发音以元音音素开头.故填an.8.totrack考查非谓语动词.计步器可以像手表一样戴在身上,用来跟踪你的步数、心率、睡眠模式等.此处表示”被用来做某事”,用不定式表目的.故填totrack.9.which考查定语从句.句意：练习瑜伽或太极可以帮助我们的身体保持柔韧,这反过来可以减少关节疼痛,帮助保护我们免受伤害.非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,主语指”物”,故填which.10.simply考查副词.力量和阻抗训练通过举大米袋子或盒子就可以在家里进行.修饰lifting应用副词.故填simply.Passage9(2021山东新高考质量测评联盟4月联考)AChinesedancedramahasmadeitsglobaldebutonsocialmediaplatformsabroad,1(generate)anewwaveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloversfromallovertheworld.

LiBai,aclassicproduction,2(touch)achordwithglobalaudiencesthroughthetellingofthelifelongjourneyofLiBaisofar.Afterayearofpolishing,fromplotstructuretomusic3(compose),stagesettingsandcostumedesign,the4(influence)workhasreturnedtocenterstage.5wasrenewedofLiBaiprovidestheaudiencewithafreshnewfeel.

TheclassicpiecegreetedaudiencesattheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsmonthsagowithsold⁃outshows.Forthose6missedit,thestreamingeventprovidesanotherchancetotakeitin.Arthasnoboundaries.LiBai7(view)morethan5.5milliontimescreatedastirringsceneonsocialmediaplatformsoutsideofChina.InthehistoryofChinesepoetry,LiBaiisnot“oneof”8”theone”.Intellingthestoryof9greatpoet,Chinahasonceagainpassed10itsheritage.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案[语篇解读]语篇类型：说明文.主题语境：人与社会.主旨：中国舞剧《李白》.1.generating考查非谓语动词.一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上亮相,引发了世界各地艺术爱好者关于中国文化之美的讨论.句子已有谓语动词hasmade,所以空格处需填非谓语动词.generate与逻辑主语AChinesedancedrama构成逻辑上的主动关系,需填现在分词形式作状语.故填generating.2.hastouched考查动词时态和主谓一致.《李白》通过讲述李白一生的历程,触动了全球观众的心弦.根据时间状语sofar可知,使用现在完成时,主语为LiBai,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式.故填hasposition考查名词.句意：经过一年的润色,从情节结构到音乐创作、舞台设置和服装设计,这部有影响力的作品回到了舞台中央.from...to...为固定用法,空处和structure并列,需填名词作宾语.故填composition.4.influential考查形容词.空处修饰名词work,需用形容词作定语.故填influential.5.What考查主语从句.句意：《李白》更新的内容给观众带来了一种全新的感觉.”wasrenewedofLiBai”为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语指”物”,需用连接代词what引导.位于句首,首字母需大写.故填What.

6.who考查定语从句.此处表示对于那些错过它的人来说.设空处在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词.先行词是指人的those,故使用关系代词who.7.viewed考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词created,空处需填非谓语动词.LiBai和view构成逻辑上的被动关系,需用过去分词形式.故填viewed.8.but考查连词.句意：在中国诗歌史上,李白不是”其中之一”,而是”唯一”.not...but...为固定结构,意为”不是……而是……”.故填but.9.the考查冠词.句意：在讲述这位伟大诗人的故事时,中国又一次传承了自己的遗产.此处特指李白,需用定冠词the修饰.10.on考查动词短语.passon为固定短语,意为”传承”.Passage10(2020山东模拟)Onthemorningofhergrandson'swedding,PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91⁃year⁃oldwomanwasinhospitalafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe1(celebrate)inMadison,NewJersey.

UnknowntoMcCormack,hergrandsonBrian2hiswifeLaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan3(include)herintheday'sactivities.4(follow)byaweddingphotographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisit5thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.

“Shewassoexcitedtowatch6(we)getmarried,”thebridesaid.“Shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher.”

“Whenwewalkedintothatroom,shewas7(obvious)shocked,”thephotographersaid.“Shejustkept8(say)‘Ican'tbelieveyou'rehere!’andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.Fromthewaysheheldtheirhands,9(touch)theirfacesandjustlookedatthem,youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.Idon'tthinkshereleasedBrian'shand10entiretimewewereintheroom.”

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答案[语篇解读]语篇类型：记叙文.主题语境：人与自我.主旨：为了给91岁高龄的奶奶一个惊喜,孙子Brian带新娘去医院的病房看望她.1.celebration考查名词.设空处在句中作attend的宾语,且其前有定冠词the,应用名词,故答案为celebration.2.and考查连词.Brian与hiswife构成并列关系,故使用连词and.3.toinclude考查非谓语动词.名词plan之后常用不定式作后置定语,故答案为toinclude.4.Followed考查非谓语动词.动词follow与其逻辑主语thecouple构成被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语.5.to考查介词.avisitto为固定搭配,意为”到……看望”.6.us考查代词.设空处在句中作动词watch的宾语,需用宾格形式,故答案为us.7.obviously考查副词.在句中修饰shocked需用副词,故答案为obviously.8.saying考查非谓语动词.keepdoingsth.一直做某事.9.touched考查动词的时态.句中连词and连接三个并列谓语动词,根据held和looked可确定答案为touched.10.the考查冠词.此处特指他们在房间里的整段时间,故应用定冠词the.Passage11(2023届贵州黔南州摸底)话题：人与动物Indiaishometolargenumbersofbothwildandcagedelephants,anditselephantprotectionlawsareamongthestrictest1.Asia.Elephantshavebeengiventhehighestleveloflegalprotectionforwildlife.Poaching(偷猎),tradingandtraffickingare2.(strict)forbidden,withheavyfinesandlongprisonsentences.

Chinahasbeenmakingefforts3.(protect)itssmallpopulationofelephantssincethe1980s.LocalauthoritiesinareaswithelephantssuchasXishuangbannainYunnanProvince,havenotonlytriedtomovehumanpopulationsawayfromelephanthabitats4.workedwithprivateinsurancecompaniestoprotectfarmers'cropsagainstdamage5.(cause)bytheanimals.

Thelawensuresthatwildanimals6.(provide)withthenecessaryconditions.AccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,thepopulationofelephantsinChinanearlydoubledbetweenthe1980sand2021toabout300.

In2020,agroupofelephantshiked500kmfrom7.(they)homeinXishuangbannaallthewaytothesuburbsoftheprovincialcapital,Kunming.Thejourneypuzzledscientistsandattractedtheattentionofaglobalaudience,8.followedthejourneytoseethattheanimalsplayedinmudand9.(sleep)together,aswellasdestroyingcropsandstealingfood.

Asiahasalonghistoryofharmoniousrelationsbetweenhumansandelephants.ElephantsarerespectedinsocietiesacrossAsia,especiallyinIndiaandChina.Asourbigfriendsstillremainweak,howcanthetwo10.(Asia)countrieswithgreatcivilizationcometogethertosavethem?

答案[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了中国在保护大象方面的一些措施和做法.1.in考查介词.句意：印度是大量野生和关在笼子里的大象的家园,印度的大象保护法在亚洲是最严格的法律之一.此处在句中作地点状语.Asia是一个洲,前面应该用介词in.2.strictly考查副词.句意：偷猎、交易和贩运被严格禁止,将被处以重罚和长期监禁.该空修饰动词,应该用副词strictly.3.toprotect考查动词的非谓语形式.句意：自20世纪80年代以来,中国一直在努力保护其数量不多的大象.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事.4.but考查固定搭配.句意：在像云南省西双版纳这样有大象的地区,当地政府不仅试图将人口从大象栖息地转移出去,还与私人保险公司合作,保护农民的农作物免受大象的破坏.notonly...but(also)...意为”不仅……而且……”,是固定搭配,also可以省略,故填but.5.caused考查动词的非谓语形式.bytheanimals是定语,修饰damage.damage和cause是被动关系,表被动应该用过去分词caused.

6.areprovided考查时态、语态和主谓一致.句意：法律确保了为野生动物提供必要的条件.此处表示现在的情况,应用一般现在时.该空在宾语从句中作谓语,主语wildanimals为复数,和provide之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态,故填areprovided.7.their考查代词.句意：2020年,一个象群从它们西双版纳的家出发,徒步500公里,一路来到省会昆明的郊区.该空修饰名词home,应该用形容词性物主代词their.8.who考查定语从句.句意：这段旅程让科学家们感到困惑,也引起了全球观众的关注.他们跟随旅程,看到这些动物在泥里玩耍,在一起睡觉,它们也破坏庄稼,偷吃食物.followedthejourneytosee...是非限制性定语从句,修饰aglobalaudience.引导词在从句中作主语,指人,故该从句应该用who引导.

9.slept考查时态.该空和played并列作谓语.根据played可知,该处陈述的是发生在过去的行为,应该用一般过去时态,故填slept.10.Asian考查形容词.句意：因为我们的大朋友还很弱小,亚洲的两个文明大国该如何携手拯救它们呢?该空修饰名词countries,应该用形容词Asian.Passage12(2023届陕西西安8月联考)话题：良好的人际关系BesidestheTibetancostumes,UrgyenDrolma,a76⁃year⁃oldTibetanwomanfromSouthwestChina,hasbecomefamiliar1.makingdifferentkindsofethnic(民族的)clothessincenewmembersfromotherethnicgroupscameintoherfamily.

TheTibetanwomanisfromQibieVillageinTachengTownshipofYunnanProvince.Herfamilyhas25memberswith2.(difference)ethnicbackgrounds.Shehasbeenmakingtraditionalcostumessince1966.Overthedecades,she3.(form)herownuniquestyle.Sheestablishedacooperative4.(develop)theethniccostumeindustryin2016,registeringherownbrandandinvitingseveral5.(villager)tojoin.

Habitsdifferinthefamilyaccordingtotheirethnicgroup,6.everyonelivesinharmony.UrgyenDrolmasaidthatshelivedan7.(extreme)poorlifeintheolddaysanddidnothaveenoughfood.“Atthattime,manypeoplecouldnotgotoschool,butnow,nomatterwhichethnicgroupyouarefrom,youcanreceiveamoderneducation,”saidherdaughter.“Education,8.helpsbroadenpeople'shorizons,makes9.(they)betterunderstandthelifeandcultureofotherethnicgroups.This10.(explain)whythelifeofourfamilyandotherfamiliesinTachengissoharmoniousdespiteethnicdifferences,”shesaid.

答案[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了藏族妇女UrgyenDrolma通过制作民族服装帮助塔城的各少数民族和谐共处的故事.1.with考查介词.句意：除了藏族服饰,来自中国西南部的76岁藏族妇女UrgyenDrolma自从其他民族的新成员进入她的家庭后,就开始熟悉不同种类的民族服装的制作.此处为固定短语befamiliarwith”熟悉,通晓”.2.different考查形容词.句意：她的家庭有25个成员,他们的民族背景不同.应该用形容词修饰名词backgrounds.3.hasformed考查时态和主谓一致.句意：在过去的几十年,她形成了自己独特的风格.由时间状语Overthedecades判断用现在完成时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用has.4.todevelop考查动词的非谓语形式.句意：2016年,她成立了一家合作企业来发展民族服装产业,注册了自己的品牌并邀请了几位村民加入.结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应填不定式表目的.5.villagers考查名词的数.villager是可数名词,被several修饰应用其复数形式.6.but/yet考查连词.句意：在家里人们的习惯因民族而异,但每个人都和睦相处.由语境可知,上下文为转折关系,应用but或yet连接.7.extremely考查副词.句意：UrgyenDrolma说她过去生活特别贫困,并且没有足够的食物.修饰形容词poor应用副词extremely.8.which考查定语从句.此处表示”教育有助于开阔人们的视野,使他们更好地了解其他民族的生活和文化”.空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词Education指事物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导.9.them考查代词.指代上文的people并且作makes的宾语,应用they的宾格形式them.10.explains考查时态和主谓一致.此处表示”这解释了为什么尽管存在民族差异,我们的家庭和其他塔城家庭的生活都如此和谐”.空处为主句谓语动词,陈述客观事实,且主语This为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.Passage13(2023届宁夏银川一中月考一)话题：人与环境Nowadays,thelifeofmanypeopleintheworld1.(affect)byglobalwarming.Forexample,thegreenhousegashasabadeffect2.bothpeopleandtheenvironment.Theearth'ssurfacetemperature3.(go)upinthepast100years.Asamatteroffact,wemayfeelthatwecanhardlyputupwiththeextremelyhotsummerandwecan'tget4.(accustom)towarmwinter.Theriseoftheearth'ssurfacetemperaturehasaffectedhumanhealth,theexistence