2023年中考英语名校真题模拟卷（解析版）

2023年中考英语名校真题模拟卷听力部分(30分)一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。BABABA3.WhendidJessicabreakherleg?4.What'stheweatherlikeatthA5.Whydidn'tSamwatchtheshow?CCCABC回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowlongwillCindyprobablystayinFoshan?A.Amonth.B.Aboutoneandahalfweeks.C.Aweek.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.What'stheageofDavidnow?A.14yearsoldB.15yearsold.C.16yearsold.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatdidMumaskTomtodA.Takeoffhiscoat.B.Throwawaythemask.C.Washhishands.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwokilosofstrawberries?A.25yuanB.45yuanC.50yuan听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.What'sTeresa'sadvA.Listencarefullytotheteacher.B.Workouttheproblembyhimself.C.Asktheteacherforhelp.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。11.Howdidthespeakersplantogotothecinemaatfirst?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway12.Whenwouldthefilmbegin?A.At3:00.B.At3:15.C.At3:30.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.OnthephoneC.Atthehospital.14.WhatwasJessicadoingatthemoment?A.DrawingB.Havingapianolesson.C.Talkingonthephone.15.Whatadvantageofonlinepianolessonswasnotmentioned?A.Savingtime.B.Lowprice.C.Convenience.请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16~20小题。16.Mrs.Smithalwaysfeelseveryday.A.happyB.wellC.sadA.getssickeasilyB.c18ThemanwaswhenMrs.Smithsawhim.A.smokingB.sleepingC.lyinginthechairB.workshardC.drinksalot20.ThemanisyearsoldA.29B.49C.69听第二段独白，回答第21~25小题。A.aweekagoB.twoweeksagoC.sixmonthsagoA.twodaysB.twoweeksC.twomonths23.Bobwantstherobottohelphimwith.24.BobneedstogivetA.informationB.introductionC,instructionsA.doeseverythingforBobB.ishard-working你将听到的是一篇旅游经历。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。Activities【答案】26.mountains6-10BAABC11-15BABBA27.videos28.byplane/air16.20CACCA21-25BCACC29.onbothsides30.Visited笔试部分(90分)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ABlindManwithaLampOnceuponatime,therewasasmalltown.Therelivedaman31couldn'tseeanythingbyhimself.Yet,hecarried32lightedlampwithhimwheneverhewentoutatnight.Oneday,afterabigdinner,theblindmandecided33awalk.Hebroughthislampwithhim,wentoutandlockedtheThesmalltowndidn'thavestreetlights,Theyoungpeoplesawthelightedlamp.Butwhentheysawthatatheyalllaughedandmadefunofhim.Oneofthemsaid,"Hey,blindman!Whydoyoucarryalamp?Whata35woulditmaketoyousincelamp.”Thegroupofyoungmenfelt38.Theyapologizedfortheirrudewordsandbehavior.Perhapsthatblindmanwasonlyultimatelycarryingthatlampforhimself.39incaringforhimself,heAlittlebitofsolutiontoone'sselfandalittlebitofconsiderationfor40wouldmakethisworldamorepleasantplacetolivein31.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose32.A.aB.anC,theD.\33.A.takingB.tookC,totakeD.taken34.A.throughB.overC.upD.across35.A.differentB.differentlyC.differD.difference36.A.unluckyB.unluckilyC.luckyD.luckily37.A.bumpB.tobumpC.bumpingD.bumped38.A.ashameB.shamingC,shameD.ashamed39.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Or40.A.anotherB.othersC,otherD.theothers【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D36.B37.C38.D39.AB【解析】本文主要讲述了一位盲人点灯的故事。作者通过这个故事告诉我们，不要轻易对别人做出判断。31.句意：一个男人住在那里，他自己什么也看不见。which引导定语从句，先行词是物；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom弓导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作定语。分析句结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词“aman”为人，且在从句中作主语，故应用who。故选B。32.句意：然而，每当他晚上出门时，他总是随身带着一盏点亮的灯。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；\不填。分析句意可知，空处是表示泛指，且lighted以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。33.句意：一天，在一顿丰盛的晚餐后，盲人决定去散步。taking动名词形式；took动词过去式；totake动词不定式；taken动词过去分词。decidetodosth.“决定干某事”,固定用法。故选C。34.句意：当老人正散步的时候，他偶然遇到了几个年轻人。据下文“Butwhentheysawthatablindmanwascarryingthelamp,theyalllaughedandmadefunofhim.”可知，应是偶然遇到了几个年轻人。故选D。35.句意：因为即使有灯，你也看不见任何东西，这对你来说什么不同吗?处的词在不定冠词a之后，应是名词。故选D。36.句意：是的，不幸的是，我失明了，什么也看不见。unlucky不幸的，形容词；unluckily不幸地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰整个句，应用副词；根据空后句“I'mblindandIcan'tseeanything.”可知，应是不幸地。故选B。37句意：在这样一个漆黑的夜晚，没有点亮的灯，你们可能看不到一个盲人走过来，结果撞到了他。而告终”,固定用法。故选C。38.句意：这群年轻人感到羞愧。ashame使羞愧，动词；shaming令人羞愧的，形容词；shame使羞愧，动词；ashamed感到羞愧的形容词。空处的词在系动词feel之后，且主语为人，故应用形容词ashamed“感到羞愧的”,做表语。故选D。39.句意：但在照顾自己的同时，他也照顾了其他人。thatlampforhimself.”和后句“incaringforhimself,hecaredforothersatthesametime.”句意可知，空处的词是表示转折，故应用but“但是”。故选A。40.句意：一点自我解决的方法，和一点为他人的考虑将使这个世界成为一个更宜居的地方。another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；others泛指别的人或物；other别的，其他的，后加名词；theothers剩余所有的人或物。此句是对全文的总结，故此处是表示泛指别人，故应用others。故选三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Aboywasoutplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboy41astonethatlookedinteresting.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasstillquite42.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriends43himforthis.Theysaid,“Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itisn'tworthanythingatall!”44everydaywithhim,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.This45forsometime.Thenoneday,theboy46hishometojoinhisfriendsaswas,infact,notacommonstoneafterall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboyhadstayedupallnightthenightbefore,polishingituntilitwas48cleanTherewillbetimesinyourlifewherepeoplewilltrytodiscourageyou.Theywilltellyouthatyou'rewastingyourtimeonsomemeaningless49.Butandoisletitbeandcontinuetoworktowardsyourgoadifyoukeepworking.41.A.cameacrossB.cameoutC.camedownD.cameupwith42.A.differentB.smallC.valuableD.dirty43.A.madefriendswithafraidof44.A.ThoughB.ButC.AndD.So45.A.wentdownB.wentfor46.A.leftB.returnedC,finishedD.developed47.A.boredB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested48.A.directlyB.especiallyC.certainlyD.completely49.A.storiesB.mattersC.ideaD.decisions【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.B45.D46.A47.B48.D49.B50.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小男孩在外面玩耍的时候捡到了一块脏脏的石头，他每天都坚持擦亮它。即使他的朋友都在嘲笑他，并且告诉他这只是一块普通的石头。在小男孩锲而不舍的努力下，这块石头终于显现出了本来的样——一颗钻石。这个故事告诉我们，即便人们会试图阻止或打击你，只要朝着目标坚持下去，你也可以把石头变成钻石。41.句意：当他们玩耍的时候，这个男孩无意中发现了一块看起来很有趣的石头。playing”可知，石头应该是在男孩玩的时候无意中发现的。故选A。42.句意：但是它还是有些脏。polish(擦亮)it.”可知，男孩把石头捡起来后决定擦一擦，所以石头应该是脏的。故选D。43.句意：他的朋友因为这个石头而取笑他。“Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itisn'tworthanythingatall!”可知，他的朋友因为他拿着一块又脏又旧且不值一文的石头而取笑他。故选C。44.句意：但是每天当男孩出去玩的时候，他还会带着这块石头，一到休息他就会继续擦亮它友因为石头而取笑男孩，但是他还是每天带着石头出去，上文是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。45.句意：这种情况持续了一段时间。可知，此处应该是这种情况持续了有一段时间。故选D。46.句意：然后有一天，男孩像往常一样离开家去加入他的朋友们，他还给他们带去了一个惊喜。可知，男孩应该是离开家去找他的朋友们。故选A。47.句意：当男孩把石头展示给朋友们看的时候，大家都大吃一惊。fact,notacommonstoneafterall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).”可知，原来那块石头是一颗美丽的钻石，所以大家都感到吃惊。故选B。48.句意：男孩前一晚熬了一整夜，擦了又擦直到擦得干干净净。directly直接地；especially尤其；certainly当然；completely完全地。根据"Thebnightthenightbefore,polishingit…”,再结合“itwasabeautifuldiamond”可知，男孩一夜都在忙着把石头擦拭得完全地干净。故选D。49.句意：他们会告诉你，你在一些毫无意义的事情上浪费时间。你把时间浪费在了毫无意义的事情上，空缺处缺少matter“事情”,matter是可数名词，此处使用复数形式matters。故选B。50.句意：如果你不断努力，你就可以把石头变成钻石。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMy20-year-olddaughter,Ann,livingicellphonegame.Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升机)mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.FromthetimeButthat'snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimstotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingaliewhethertheymissclassesandfinishhomewoshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirowncButtheirparentsdon'ttrwhentheyneedmydecision.IManyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries(界限),evenwhentechnologyissohelicopterparent.51.Theunderlinedphrase"ahelicoptB.amotherwhopayscloseaC.amotherwhoprefersamorehands-offway.Damotherwhogivesherchildrenspace52.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?A.TheytrusteachotherB.Theyrespecteachother.C.Theycareabouteachother.D.Theyareunhappywitheachother.53.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?A.Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.B.Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.C.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobecomeindependent.D.Toshowthatsomehelicoptermotherslovetheirchildrensomuch.54.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?A.AgreeB.Neutral(中立)C.DisagreeD.Unknown55.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.AdviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildrenB.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.C.Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.D.Theadvantagesofbeinghands-offparents.【答案】51.B52.D53.C54.C55.C【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的教育理念-培养孩的独立性，不管对自己的女儿还是对自己的学生，作者都要求他们要独立，但现在很多父母却一直关注自己的孩，违背了独立性。51词句猜测题。根据Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升机)mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehands-offway.我决定不做直升机妈妈，因为作为一名母亲和教授的经历告诉我，这种情况会有多严重，相反，我更喜欢一种放手手的方式。可推测出词义是“特别关心孩的母亲”,故答案选B。52.推理判断题。根据Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakea母亲怀疑他喝酒了，坚持要他给自己照张相，以及thesonhadtotakeaphotooflie.儿只好给自己拍了张照片寄给母亲，以证明自己没有说谎；可知两人不信任彼此.双方都不愉快，故答案选D。53.细节理解题。根据Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.因为他们是独立的思考者，他们应该为自己的选择负责。以及Mydaughtersonlycometomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.我的女儿们只有在需要我做决定的时候才会来找我，我想那是因为我给了她们空间。可知是为了说明孩们需要空间来独立，故答案选C。54.观点态度题。根据SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.所以我会尽我所能不做直升机家长。可知作者对于helicopterparents是不赞成的，故答案选C。55.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章一直在阐述父母一直关注孩，违背了独立性，由此可以推测出下一段会说helicopterparents的缺点，故答案选C。BMybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalkingaboutsomethinginteresting.Withoutpayingattention,mybrothertookawrongturn.Unfortunately,thewrongturntookustowardabridgeand,wehadnowayofturningback.Mybrotherhadtopaytocross.Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof54.Aswedroveforward,mybrothernoticedanoldblackMustang(福特野马汽车)bythesideoftheread.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasburytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.HeMybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanwhowasfromarough(粗糙的)neighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatthishasbeenabadweekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminor(不严重的)earaccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“abreathoffreshair”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeensuckifwehadn'tcomealong.Afterwehadfinishedthejob,hethankedusagainandpulledout520totrytogiveittous.“No,”Isaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve."WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhisannoyanceoverthemistakeintopositiveenergy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninanotherwisenegativesituation,whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.56.Whydidtheauthor'sbrothertakeawrongturn?A.Hewaslostinthought.B.HewasunclearabouttheroadsignsC.HewasnewtothispartofthecityD.Hewasfocusedonhisconversation.57.Whydidthedrivercalltheauthorandthehisbrother"abreathoffreshair"?A.BecausetheyhelpedhimwithhisflattireB.Becausetheysavedhimfromaminerearaccident.C.BecausetheyshowedhimtherightwaybackhomeD.Becausetheycomfortedhimandgavehimsomemoney.58.Theunderlinedphraseinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"A.todriveawayquicklyB.tostopbythesideoftheroadC.toturnaroundandleaveD.tospeedupandgopast59.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sbrother?A.HardworkingB.HumorousC.Warm-heartedD.Openminded60.Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle?A.GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesC.IfyoulightalampforD.Nothingissocertainastheunexpected【答案】DABCC【解析】本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个小伙换了轮胎。作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。56.推理判断题。根据“MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandstartedtalkingaboutsomethinginteresting.Withoutpayingattention,mybrothertookawrongturn.”可知，作者的哥哥走错了方向，是疑问他全神贯注于谈话，故选D。andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeensuckifwehadn'tcomealong.”可知，这位司机称作者和他哥哥为“一股清新的空气”,是因为他们帮他修了漏气的轮胎。故选A。是把车停在路边，故选B。59.推理判断题。根据“Mybrotherhelpedhimchangetheflat.”可知，我哥哥帮助他换了轮胎，因此推断他是一个热心的人，故选C。60.推理判断题。根据“Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve.”和“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninanotherwisenegativesituation,whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandan了一个为他人服务的机会，因此表示“为别人点一盏灯，照亮自己的路。”故选C。C右面的材料A~F分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。 busywithourstudiesandexams. friendsverywell.Forexample,I trouble. startingaconversationbyaskingacontinue.C.Anykindofrelationshipsneedstobecarefullymaintained(维持).Althoughyouarebusy,youcantalkwiththemonlineormakesomephonecalls.E.Therearealwayssomethingnewtolearn,nomatterhowmuchyoualreadyknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreF.Justtrytoaskopenquestions.Theyencouragetheotherpersontogiveamorein-depth(深入的)answer.Afterinformationaboutyourself.【答案】61.C62.B63.A64.D65.F【解析】本文对五位同学的问题给出建议。61.根据“Ihavenotmetmyfriendsforalongtime.Wearetoobusywithourstudiesandexams.”可知Nick由于忙于学习和朋友太久没见面。C选项“任何一种关系都需要小心维护。虽然你很忙，但你可以在网上与他们交谈或打一些电话”的建议适合Nick。故选C。62.根据“Itreatmyfriendsverywell.Forexample,Ipretendtolovedancingwiththem,butactuallyIdon'tlikeitatall.”可知Gina对朋友很好，虽然她不喜欢跳舞，为了朋友还是会那么做。B选项“强迫自己去做自己讨厌的事情去交朋友是最糟糕的事情。一开始可能很棒，但这不是建立长久健康友谊的正确方式。你应该向别人展示真实的自己”的建议适合Gina。故选B。63.根据“I'malwaysreadytohelpothers.ButI'mafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenI'Helen愿意帮助别人，但是不敢找别人帮忙。A选项“帮助别人可以带来很多快乐。记住，当你向别人寻求帮助时，你是在让别人感觉良好”的建议适合Helen。故选A。64.根据“I'mtooshytomakenewfriends.Ifeelverynervousduringtheclassbreak.”可知Wendy太害羞而不交朋友。D选项“开始交朋友的一个好方法是自信地说，如果你被邀请一起做某事。他们可能不都是你会亲近的人，但这是一个很好的开始”的建议适合Wendy。故选D。“no”,Idon'tknowhowtocontinue.”可知Kevin喜欢以问问题的方式开始对话，但是当答案是“是”或者“否”时，他不知道怎么继续了。F选项“试着问开放式问题。他们鼓励对方给出更深入的答案。在对方说完之后，你可以分享同样多的关于自己的信息”的建议适合Kevin。故选F。五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional66tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavingadiscussionWhenIgotabitolder,myaunt67backherboyfriend.Andmygrandmacheerfullyaddedanotherseat68theroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch 69toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus70verysad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,weallagreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame.Eventhoughhisseatwas71,weallfeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin72homes.It'sasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingouifeelings.73thereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehindthemarethesame.Usuallydifferentculturesareacceptedbyusaroundthe74.What'smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable 75webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.【答案】66.festivals67.brought68.to69.closer70.feel71.empty72.our73.Although/Though74.table75.Which/that【导语】本文主要讲了作者一家围在圆桌旁的美好回忆，体现了圆桌的价值，它是中国人情感的象66.句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。根据“…ondifferenttraditional…”可知，此处指不同的传统节日，festival意为“节日”,是可数名词，不同的节日说明不止一个，所以应填复数形式。故填festivals。67.句意：当我长大一点时，我阿姨把她的男朋友带回来了。根据“myaunt…backherboyfriend.”可知，此处为动词短语bringback“带回”,此句为一般过去时态，故用动词过去式brought。故填brought。68.句意：我奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁又添了一个座位。根据“addedanotherseat…theroundtable.”可知，此处是add…to…“把……加到……上”,动词短语。故填to。69.句意：看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。根据“alittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch…”可知，此处指更亲近了，应用形容词比较级。close“亲近的”,其比较级为closer。故填closer。70.句意：那使我们感到非常难过。根据“…verysad”可知，此处表示感到非常难过，应用感官动词feel“感觉到”,“made”后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故填feel。71.句意：尽管他的座位是空的，但我们都觉得他从未离开过我们。根据“WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.”可知，爷爷去世了，所以他的座位是空的。empty“空的”,形容词作表语。故72.句意：我们家里都有这样的桌。根据“We…in…homes.”可知，此处指在我们的家里，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。73.句意：虽然我们聚到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感受是一样的。根据“…thereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehindthemarethesame.”可知，此处表示“虽然”,应用although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。74.句意：通常，我们在餐桌旁接受不同的文化。根据“aroundthe…”可知，此处指在餐桌旁，table“餐桌”,aroundthetable“在餐桌旁”,介词短语。故填table。75.句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找或奔向我们所属的圆桌的故事。根据“…theroundtable…webelongto.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是物，关系代词可用which或that。故填which/that。六、读写综合(本大题分为A,B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根