2025届高考英语复习 阅读细节理解题 三步法带练(11) 讲义

一、高考英语阅读细节题三步法：第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系）第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说)高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练Youarein:NorthYorkshire>Places>GreatYorkshireShow>WalltowallWalltoWallAdrystonewallisaremarkableachievementofengineering!TheYorkshireDryStoneWallingGuildwillbedemonstratingthecraftatthisyear'sGreatYorkshireShow.Findoutabouttheeye-catchingstructures.WindingtheirwayacrosssomeofBritain'smostbeautifullandscapes.formanyhundredsofyears,drystonewallsremainatypicalandmuch-lovedfeatureoftheYorkshirecountryside.TheYorkshireDalesandNorthYorkMoorsarenoexception.Drystonewallingisanoldcraftwhichmarkstheboundariesbetweenfieldsandparcelsofland.Thewallsarebuiltwithoutusinganycement(水泥)jointingandthewallsfitinwiththesurroundings,providingshelterandhabitatforawiderangeofanimalsandinsects.Theycanlastformorethanalifetimeandneedrepairingandpreserving.However,farfromdyingout,thecraftisaliveandkickingalloverthecounty.TheYorkshireDryStoneWallingGuild(YDSWG)wasfounded20yearsorsoagoandisdedicatedtothecraft.Itisavoluntary,non-profit-makingorganisationwitharound130members.Itsaimistopreservethewallsandtheskillsinvolvedinbuildingandmaintainingthem.Italsoencouragesaninterestinthehistoryofdrystonewalls.BrianWood,secretaryoftheYDSWG,toldusabouttheirinvolvementwiththeGreatYorkshireShow.“Lastyearwefinishedawallwewerebuildingaroundthepondneartheshowground'sBrownGate.TheGuildhopestobuildmorewallsandwelookforwardtomeetingallourenthusiastsagain.Hopeyouwilllayastoneortwoasyouhavedoneinthepast.”1.Whatdoweknowaboutdrystonewalls?A.Theyarenewlydiscovered.B.Theyholdnomoreappealtothepublic.C.Theynowfaceextinction.D.Theyareharmoniouswiththeenvironment.第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向Whatdoweknowaboutdrystonewalls?我们对干石墙了解多少第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系）Drystonewallingisanoldcraftwhichmarkstheboundariesbetweenfieldsandparcelsofland.Thewallsarebuiltwithoutusinganycement(水泥)jointingandthewallsfitinwiththesurroundings,providingshelterandhabitatforawiderangeofanimalsandinsects.Theycanlastformorethanalifetimeandneedrepairingandpreserving.However,farfromdyingout,thecraftisaliveandkickingalloverthecounty.干石墙是一种古老的工艺，它标志着田地和土地之间的边界。墙壁没有使用任何水泥(水泥)接缝，墙壁与周围环境相适应，为各种动物和昆虫提供了庇护所和栖息地。它们可以持续使用超过一生，需要修复和保护。然而，这种手艺非但没有消亡，反而在全国各地活跃起来。第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说)1.Whatdoweknowaboutdrystonewalls?我们对干石墙了解多少?A.Theyarenewlydiscovered.它们是新发现的。B.Theyholdnomoreappealtothepublic.他们对公众不再有吸引力了C.Theynowfaceextinction.它们现在面临灭绝D.Theyareharmoniouswiththeenvironment.它们与环境和谐相处。Beharmoniouswith=fitinwithTheenvironment=thesurrounding2.WhatistheYorkshireDryStoneWallingGuildaimedat?A.Trainingcraftsmen.B.Preservingthetradition.C.Promotingtourism.D.Enrollingvolunteers第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向WhatistheYorkshireDryStoneWallingGuildaimedat?约克郡干石墙公会的目标是什么第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系）TheYorkshireDryStoneWallingGuild(YDSWG)wasfounded20yearsorsoagoandisdedicatedtothecraft.Itisavoluntary,non-profit-makingorganisationwitharound130members.Itsaimistopreservethewallsandtheskillsinvolvedinbuildingandmaintainingthem.Italsoencouragesaninterestinthehistoryofdrystonewalls.约克郡干石墙协会(YDSWG)成立于20年前左右，致力于这项工艺。它是一个自愿的非营利性组织，拥有约130名成员。其目的是保护城墙以及建造和维护城墙的技能。它还激发了人们对干石墙历史的兴趣。第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说)2.WhatistheYorkshireDryStoneWallingGuildaimedat?约克郡干石墙公会的目标是什么?A.Trainingcraftsmen.培训工匠。B.Preservingthetradition.保留传统。原词对应C.Promotingtourism.促进旅游业发展D.Enrollingvolunteers志愿者招募3.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthistextmostlikelytoappear?A.Local.B.Fashion.C.Opinion.D.People.第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthistextmostlikelytoappear?这篇文章最有可能出现在网站的哪个部分第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系）Adrystonewallisaremarkableachievementofengineering!TheYorkshireDryStoneWallingGuildwillbedemonstratingthecraftatthisyear'sGreatYorkshireShow.Findoutabouttheeye-catchingstructures.干石墙是一项了不起的工程成就!约克郡干石墙协会将在今年的大约克郡展上展示这种工艺。了解这些引人注目的建筑。WindingtheirwayacrosssomeofBritain'smostbeautifullandscapes.formanyhundredsofyears,drystonewallsremainatypicalandmuch-lovedfeatureoftheYorkshirecountryside.TheYorkshireDalesandNorthYorkMoorsarenoexception.蜿蜒穿过英国最美丽的风景。几百年来，干燥的石墙一直是约克郡乡村的典型和深受喜爱的特色。约克郡山谷和北约克荒原也不例外。第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说)3.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthistextmostlikelytoappear?这篇文章最有可能出现在网站的哪个部分A.Local.当地特色=Britain'smostbeautifullandscapesB.Fashion.时尚C.Opinion.意见D.People.人民风情AtCountrysideHighSchoolinClearwater,Fla.,16-year-oldSageWaiteisalreadytakingaclassincybersecurity,andshe’dwelcomeonethat’sintheworksoncyberdisinformation.“Forthelongesttime,Ididn’tactuallyknowwhatdisinformationwas,”saidWaite,who’sinthe11thgrade.“Therewasalwaystheideathatthingscouldbewronginwhatyou’rehearingandwhatyou’rebeingtold.Buttheideaofmisinformationanddisinformationwasn’tinmyday-to-day.”Thispastyear,shesays,hasbeenaneye-opener.“MyfriendsandIdefinitelystartedlookingintostuffmoreanddoingmoreresearchafterthat,”shesaid.Anewprogramon“digitalliteracy,”withafocusontopicslikedisinformation,isinthepipeline,thanksinparttoMikeMcConnell,whoisnowworkingtofightfalseinformationaimedatyoungpeople.“Weneedtounderstandthissowecanappreciatewhat'shappeningtous,andbeabletonotonlyunderstandit,butalsotonavigatethroughit,”McConnellsaid.“That’swhatIcalldigitalliteracy.”McConnellisexecutivedirectorofCyberFlorida,whichisbasedattheUniversityofSouthFloridainTampa.Thegroupworkswithkidsthroughoutthestateatuniversities,highschools,andeventhoseinyoungergrades.CyberFloridahelpedsetupthecybersecurityprogramnowbeingtaughtatmanyFloridaschools.Thenewproject,CyberCitizenship,isevenmoreambitious.“WethinkifwecandothisforFlorida,wecanspreaditacrossthenation,”hesaid.TheexpandedprogramnowintheworksaimstomakedigitalliteracysomethingallFloridastudentsget,atseveralgradelevels,beforetheyfinishhighschool.There’snodateyetforthecyberdisinformationclassesinFlorida,butcomputerteacherJasonFeltsaysitcan’tcomesoonenoughandheisreadytoembraceit.“TheInternetisawonderfultool.It’sconnectedusinawaythat’sneverreallybeenseenbefore.Butit’sablessingandit’salsoacurse.”Teachingstudentsthedifference,hesays,isahugechallenge.1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheclassthatSageWaiteistakingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itreceivesacoldwelcome.B.Itaimstoformabond.C.Itfocusesontechnologies.D.Ithasapositiveimpact.第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向WhatcanwelearnabouttheclassthatSageWaiteistakingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?从前两段中我们能了解到什么第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系）AtCountrysideHighSchoolinClearwater,Fla.,16-year-oldSageWaiteisalreadytakingaclassincybersecurity,andshe’dwelcomeonethat’sintheworksoncyberdisinformation.在佛罗里达州克利尔沃特的乡村高中。美国16岁的SageWaite已经在学习网络安全课程了，她很希望能有一门关于网络虚假信息的课程。“Forthelongesttime,Ididn’tactuallyknowwhatdisinformationwas,”saidWaite,who’sinthe11thgrade.“Therewasalwaystheideathatthingscouldbewronginwhatyou’rehearingandwhatyou’rebeingtold.Buttheideaofmisinformationanddisinformationwasn’tinmyday-to-day.”Thispastyear,shesays,hasbeenaneye-opener.“MyfriendsandIdefinitelystartedlookingintostuffmoreanddoingmoreresearchafterthat,”shesaid.“在很长一段时间里，我都不知道什么是虚假信息，”11年级的韦特说。“人们总是认为，你听到的和别人告诉你的东西可能是错的。但错误信息和虚假信息的想法并不存在于我的日常生活中。”她说，过去的一年让她大开眼界。“从那以后，我和我的朋友们确实开始更多地寻找东西，做更多的研究，”她说。第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说)1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheclassthatSageWaiteistakingfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?从前两段中我们能了解到什么A.Itreceivesacoldwelcome.它受到冷遇。B.Itaimstoformabond.它的目的是形成一个键。C.Itfocusesontechnologies.它专注于技术。D.Ithasapositiveimpact.它有积极的影响。（positiveimpact=eye-opener)2.WhatisdigitalliteracyaccordingtoMeConnell?A.Thespecificstrategiesforprotectingprivacy.B.Theinborncapacitytotrackfakeinformation.C.Thegeneralskillsofmaintainingcybersecurity.D.Theoverallabilitytohandleonlineinformation.第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向WhatisdigitalliteracyaccordingtoMeConnell?在康奈尔看来，什么是数字素养第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系）Anewprogramon“digitalliteracy,”withafocusontopicslikedisinformation,isinthepipeline,thanksinparttoMikeMcConnell,whoisnowworkingtofightfalseinformationaimedatyoungpeople.“Weneedtounderstandthissowecanappreciatewhat'shappeningtous,andbeabletonotonlyunderstandit,butalsotonavigatethroughit,”McConnellsaid.“That’swhatIcalldigitalliteracy.”一个关于“数字素养”的新项目正在筹备中，重点关注虚假信息等话题，这在一定程度上要归功于迈克·麦康奈尔(MikeMcConnell)，他现在正致力于打击针对年轻人的虚假信息。麦康奈尔说:“我们需要了解这一点，这样我们才能理解发生在我们身上的事情，不仅能够理解它，而且能够驾驭它。”“这就是我所说的数字素养。”第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说)2.WhatisdigitalliteracyaccordingtoMeConnell?在康奈尔看来，什么是数字素养?A.Thespecificstrategiesforprotectingprivacy.保护隐私的具体策略。B.Theinborncapacitytotrackfakeinformation.天生的追踪虚假信息的能力。C.Thegeneralskillsofmaintainingcybersecurity.维护网络安全的一般技能。D.Theoverallabilitytohandleonlineinformation.综合处理网上信息的能力。Weneedtounderstandthissowecanappreciatewhat'shappeningtous,andbeabletonotonlyunderstandit,butalsotonavigatethroughit,”我们需要理解这一点，这样我们才能欣赏发生在我们身上的事情，不仅能够理解它，而且能够驾驭它。”3.WhatisthevisionofCyberCitizenship?A.TooutperformCybersecuritiy.B.Totaketheleadintheworld.C.Toreachawiderrangeofstudents.D.Tomakea