2024届广东省大湾区高三二模英语试题含答案

★启用前注意保密

2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试（二）

英语

本卷共8页，分三部分，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在

答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位

置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要

求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Inthisissue,weofferupasmalltasteofavastandattractiveculinary（烹饪的）regionfromclassic

dishesandtreasuredinstitutionstopioneeringchefsandnewdirections.Hereiswhatsomeofthe

contributorswanttosaytoyou.

PatrickHanlon

AlthoughthereisalotofseaweedaroundIreland9scoast,itwasn'talwaysliked.However,it'snow

becomingincreasinglypopularasakeypartintraditionalIrishfood.ThedishIenjoyedwhilelookingout

overtheAtlanticinConnemaraperfectlyshowedhowpopularseaweedhasbecomelately.CONNEMARA,

P8

MikeJordan

I'matrueSoutherner:bominNashville,raisedinHuntsville,Alabama,andnowbasedinAtlanta.I

lovedtalkingtobrilliantSouthernchefslikeMashamaBaileyandRodneyScott,whorepresenttheregion9s

incrediblediversityanduniqueculture,andtellnewstoriesthroughtheircuisine.SOUTHERNSTATES,

P48

SianMeadesWilliams

WhenIvisitedSantorinitofindoutmoreaboutvinsanto,thelocaldessertwine,itwasthepowerful

womenwinemakersthatreallyimpressedme.They'reworkinghardtomakerealchangeintheindustry,

andtheirlovefortheisland,itsproduceandtheircommunityrunsthrougheverythingtheydo.SANTORINI,

P66

CeciliaHae-JinLee

Theculinaryhistoryofanycountryisfullofdepthandsurprises.Sharingthestoryofbibimbapreveals

onlyasmallpartofthebeautifulandtroubledhistoryofmyhomecountryofKorea,withitsrolling

countryside,dramaticmountainsandweather-beatenfishingboats.BIBIMBAP,P76

21.WhowritesaboutthecuisineoftheSouthernstates?

A.PatrickHanlon.B.MikeJordan.

C.SianMeadesWilliams.D.CeciliaHae-JinLee.

22.WhatimpressedSianMeadesWilliamsduringhervisittoSantorini?

A.Thediversityofcultures.B.Thelocaldessertwine.

C.Thepopularityofseaweed.D.Thefemalewinemakers.

1

23.OnwhichpagecanwereadaboutKorea9sculinaryhistory?

A.P8.B.P48.C.P66.D.P76.

B

Americanshaveadopteddogsinrecordnumbersinthepandemic（流行病），andwereallydon'tlike

leavingournewfamilymembershomeontheirown.Weworrythatthey'llbelonely,orworse,chewthe

furniture.Soweask:Whatwouldwewanttodoifwewereathomewithnothingtodo?WatchTV,of

course.

DogTV,achannelfordogs,hasbeenavailableintheUnitedStatessince2012.Lastmonthitexpanded

toreachdogsinEngland,AustraliaandNewZealandandisnowavailablein14countries.Unsurprisingly,

morethan80percentofthechannel'ssubscribersareAmericans,whomakeupthelargestpetmarketinthe

world.

AccordingtoRonLevi,thefounderofDogTV,thereisasignificantamountofseparationanxiety

amongpetowners.DogTVwascreatedtoprovidesensoryandvisualstimulationthatcanhelpreducethis

anxiety.Levicameupwiththeideaforthechannelin2006whenherealizedthatdogsarehighlysocial

animalsandoftenstrugglewhenleftaloneathome.Thus,hedecidedtofocusontheirneeds.

WhilesomeanimalbehavioristsadvocatefortheuseoftoysandpuzzlesinsteadofTV,othersbelieve

thatcertaintypesofprogrammingcanbebeneficialwhenthereisnothingelsegoingon.Forpetownerslike

SageRandall,whogotanewdognamedCarrotCakein2020tokeephercompanywhileworkingathome,

theguiltofleavingapetalonecanbegreat.ShelaughedwhenafriendadvisedhertogetDogTVandthought

itwascrazytoevenimagineadogactuallysittingstilltowatchtelevision.However,shetrieditandwas

shockedthatCarrotCakeenjoyedwatchingthedifferentlandscapesandseeingotherdogsplaying.Although

DogTVmaynotbeaperfectsolutionforeverypetowner,itprovidesaninterestinglookathowtechnology

isbeingusedtoaddresstheneedsofdogs.

Asforwhetherdogsactuallyenjoytelevisionorifwearesimplyfindingcomfortinprovidingthem

withthisveryhumanformofentertainment,thatremainsanopenquestion.

24.Whoismostlikelytobetheauthorofthisarticle?

A.Adogowner.B.Amobilesubscriber.

C.Ananimalbehaviorist.D.AnAmericanmarketer.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Americanslikedogsbest.B.Thepetmarketisgrowing.

C.Dogscosttheirownersalot.D.DogTVisgainingpopularity.

26.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howdogs9needsaremet.B.WhyDogTVwascreated.

C.Whatworriespetowners.D.Whofoundedthechannel.

27.Whatistheauthor9spurposeinmentioningSageRandall?

A.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftreatingdogs.

B.Toexplaindogs9fondnessforwatchingTV.

C.Toillustratetheattitudeofsomepetowners.

D.Toshowtheeffectoftechnologyonanimals.

Yes,havingabignameinsciencewillhelpgetyourpaperpublished,anewstudyconfirms.Involving

hundredsofresearchersreviewinganeconomicspaper,thestudyfoundthatreviewersweremorelikelyto

recommendacceptancewhenthepaperwasassociatedwithafamousauthorcomparedtoalesser-known

one.

2

TheMattheweffect,atermcoinedin1968todescribethisprejudice,hasbeenatopicofconcernamong

scientistsforyears.However,previouseffortstodocumentthisprejudicehadlimitationssuchassmall

samplesizesorlackofrandomization.Toaddresstheseissues,ateamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruck

conductedanextensivestudy.

Theteamsentemailstoabout3,300researchers,invitingthemtoreviewaneconomicspaperforareal

journal.Thepaperhadtwoauthors:VernonSmith,aNobelPrizewinner,andSabiouInoua,oneofSmith9s

formerPh.D.students.Thepotentialreviewersreceivedoneofthreedescriptionsofthepaper:one

mentioningonlySmith,anothermentioningonlyInoua,andathirdwithnoauthormentioned.Ofthe

researcherswhoagreedtoreviewthepaper,Smith9sfameinfluencedtheirresponses.Whengivenonly

Smith9sname,38.5%acceptedtheinvitationtoreview,whilethefigureswere30.7%forthosegivenno

nameand28.5%forthosegivenonlyInoua'sname.

Tofurtheravoidprejudice,theteamrandomlyassignedthe313reviewerswhoinitiallyreceivedno

author9snametoreviewoneofthreepapers:onecreditedtoSmithalone,anothertoInouaalone,andathird

withnoauthorslisted.ReviewersratedthepapercreditedtoSmiththehighest,praisingitsinclusionofnew

informationanddata-supportedconclusions.Theversionwithnoauthorsreceivedrecommendationsfor

acceptancefrom24%ofreviewers,morethandoublethepercentagefortheversioncreditedonlytoInoua.

Theteamwarnedagainstevaluatingidenticalworkdifferentlybasedontheauthor9sidentityand

suggestedthatdouble-blindreviewsmayreducetheprejudice.However,thisapproachmaynotbeeffective

asreviewerscanoftenidentifyauthorsthroughpreprintsorconferencepresentations.

28.Whatdoestheterm"theMattheweffect”refertoaccordingtothispassage?

A.Atopicofpublicconcern.

B.Apreferenceinpublication.

C.Adocumentdescribingcoins.

D.Awaytogetpapersaccepted.

29.WhydidtheteamfromtheUniversityofInnsbruckcarryouttheextensivestudy?

A.Toreviewaneconomicspaper.B.Tofindfaultwithpriorstudies.

C.Tofurtherinvestigateaneffect.D.Tostudyhowtoreleasepapers.

30.Whatarepresentedinparagraphs3and4?

A.Datareceptionandrelease.B.Paperdescriptionandscores.

C.Researchmethodsandfindings.D.Authors9identitiesandresponses.

31.Whatdoestheteamsuggesttoreducetheprejudice?

A.Revisingthereviewmethod.B.Readingtheonlinepreprint.

C.Assessingdifferentworks.D.Addingnewinformation.

D

Cities,oftenseenasecologicalwastelands,actuallyhavethepotentialtoproduceexceptionalbiologists.

Whiletraditionalbiologiststypicallycomefromruralbackgrounds,urbanresidentspossessdiverseskillsets

thatmakethembetterones.

Takemyselfasanexample.GrowingupinPhiladelphiaprovidedmewithauniqueangletolookat

urbanecology.Thecity'sdistinctseasons,plentifulsquirrels,rowhomes,andfestivalsservedasmyfirst

ecologicalclassroom.ItwastherethatIwitnessedwildcatseatingbirdsandrats,peopledrivingbatsfrom

theirhomes,andsnakesbeingkilledbylawnmowers（害!J草机）.Thiswasecologyinaction,asrealasany

observationinfieldsandforests.

3

Theuniqueenvironmentofurbanareasencourageswildlifetheretodevelopdistinctfeaturesand

behaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheirruralcounterparts:theymaybelargerinsize,beactiveatdifferent

timesoftheday,movedifferently,andevendisplaydifferentpersonalities.Somebiologistsarguetheyare

even“smarter”becausetheybalancemorerisks,suchasexposuretoroads,poisonouschemicalsand

diseasesfromdomesticanimals-withrewards,ofcourse,likeinhabitableparksandhuman-providedfood.

Ashumanresidentsofcities,wetooadapttotherisksandchallengesofurbanliving.Thisadaptation

sharpensourintuition（直觉）一welearnwhichstreetstoavoidandlockourdoorsforsafety.Ourabilityto

assessthreatsandourawarenessregardingsafetyinfluenceourbehaviorsandchoices,muchastheydofor

urbanwildlife.Sharedexperiencessuchastheseenableustobetterunderstandandappreciateurbanwildlife.

Mostoftheworld'spopulationnowaccessesgreenandbluespaces,aswellaswildlife,withinurban

neighborhoods.Natureisnolongeronlyuntouchedwilderness;itincludessoundsofhumanlaughter,trash

trucksandfirealarms.Weurbanresidentsareresourcefulandimaginative.Weneedmorecapacity,more

participation,moreenergyandmoreinnovationinsciencetocreatesolutionstofightenvironmental

degradationandreducebiodiversityloss.Identifyingthistalentacrosscitiespresentsapracticalapproach.

32.WhatdidgrowingupinPhiladelphiateachtheauthor?

A.Philadelphiaisuniquelyrichinwildlife.

B.Studyingbiologyatschoolhelpsgreatly.

C.Urbanwildcreaturesneedprotectiontoo.

D.Citiesarefarfromecologicalwastelands.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counterparts“inparagraph3mostlikelymean?

A.Similarspecies.B.Potentialenemies.

C.Naturalresources.D.Qualifiedbiologists.

34.Whatexperienceshelpurbanresidentsunderstandwildlifebetter?

A.Eco-friendlyhabits.B.Risk-awarebehaviors.

C.Ill-informedchoices.D.Fast-pacedurbanlife.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.CitiesBuildBetterBiologistsB.WhatMakesSmarterResidents?

C.UrbanAreasEncourageWildlifeD.WhoSavesEcologicalWastelands?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Springmarathonsareapproaching,andwe'reheretohelpyouprepareforthestartingline.36.

•WhattrainingplanshouldIuse?

37.Somepeoplerespondwelltologginghighmileagesixdaysaweek,whileotherspreferlower-

intensityplansthatallowformorecross-trainingandfewerrunningdays.Thebestmarathontrainingplan

istheonethatsuitsyourneedsandpreferences.

•38?

Thedurationofyourmarathontrainingplandependsonyourexperiencelevel,currentfitness,andthe

expertorauthorityyou'refollowing.Typically,marathontraininglasts12to20weeks,withmostplans

fallingwithinthe16-to20-weekrange.

•WhatifImisstrainingtime?

Ifsimportanttosticktoyourtrainingplaninordertorunyourbestrace.However,noone'straining

isperfect.Don'tworryifyoumisssomerunsduetolifeeventsorunexpectedcircumstances.39.

•Whatifmytrainingfeelstoodifficult?

4

Marathontrainingisnoeasytask.Attimes,thiscanfeeloverbearinganddifficult.Youshouldbe

uncomfortabletosomedegree,whichisnormalwhengrowinginanything.40.Ifitdoes,consider

adjustingyourplanorseekingadvicefromexperiencedrunnersorcoaches.

Finally,don'tforgetaboutfuelingduringtrainingandracing,aswellaswhattowearonraceday.With

therighttrainingplan,preparation,andattentiontothesedetails,you'llbewell-equippedtorunyourbest

raceyet-whetherifsyourfirstor50th!

A.Trainingplansvaryforeachrunner

B.HowlongshouldItrainforamarathon

C.HowdoIdeterminemymarathongoals

D.Butyourtrainingshouldn'tfeelimpossible

E.It'sbettertoskipafewdaystoallowyourbodytorest

F.Takeadeepbreathandgetbackontrackassoonaspossible

G.Thisguideaddressescommonquestionsaboutmarathontraining

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）、

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It'sbeenoverayearsinceIstartedmyvolunteerworkasacaregiveratawell-knownlocationherein

Oklahoma.Duringarecentvisit,Ihada（n）41withanursethere.WediscussedhowIranintosomeissues

withmyrightlegafteraterriblefall.Iwassharinghowmynew42ledmetohavetomakesomepersonal

changesandsoI43someat-homeprojects,suchasavegetablegarden,achickenpen,andmypetbirds,

whenJudithwheeledoverandpolitelyintroducedherselfShe44offeredmealike-newbirdcagetoreplace

my45one,andIgratefullyacceptedher46.

WhenIwenttoJudith9shouseto47thebirdcage,sheaskedifIcould48herforanupcoming

surgerysinceshehadnooneelsetorelyon.Ifelt49tobechosentotakecareofherafterthe50.Judith,

whoisalsoa51andhasdevotedmanyyearstoworkingasahospitalvolunteer,truly52tobetreated

withkindnessandrespect.

Thisexperienceservesasabeautifulexampleoftwo53showingrandomactsofkindnesstowards

eachother.Ifirmlybelievethateverythinghappensforareason,andIamtruly54fortheopportunityto

careforJudith.Inthefuture,shouldIeverneed55,1hopetoreceivethesamelovingsupport.

41.A.dateB.drinkC.argumentD.conversation

42.A.jobsB.rulesC.challengesD.wishes

43.A.fundedB.soldC.createdD.studied

44.A.kindlyB.proudlyC.jokinglyD.calmly

45.A.hangingB.strugglingC.hand-madeD.solar-powered

46.A.offerB.claimC.decisionD.donation

47.A.lookforB.pickupC.throwoffD.putaway

48.A.forgiveB.thankC.interviewD.accompany

49.A.honoredB.preparedC.relaxedD.qualified

50.A.checkinB.accidentC.operationD.examination

51.A.patientB.doctorC.cleanerD.

caregiver

52.A.needsB.expectsC.deservesD.continues

53.A.nursesB.eldersC.visitorsD.

strangers

54.A.sorryB.gratefulC.responsibleD.famous

5

55.A.adviceB.assistanceC.informationD.guidance

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThecoolnightfilleduswitheageranticipationaswebeganclimbingMountTai.Alongtheway,we

metfellowtravelers,allpursuing56samegoal:thesunrise.Inthemoonlight,theirfacesseemed

unfamiliar,57oursharedpurposeunitedus.“Keepgoing;wearealmostthere!,9someonecheered,giving

usthemotivationtocontinueaswepausedforabreak.66Youcandoit!”addedanothervoice.Thesewords

of58(encourage)werelikeawarmwind,refreshingourtiredbodiesandminds.Afteraboutfourhours,

wefinallyreachedthepeak,wherethetemperaturewas59(noticeable)lower.Wrapping60(we)

tightlyinrentedcoats,wefounda61(suit)spotandsettleddowntoawaitthesunrise.

Theskygraduallytransformed,shifting62deepbluetorosycolors.Suddenlyaredsunjumped

outfrombehindtheclouds,andthousandsofraysoflight63(shine)onthepeak.Withgoldenclouds

delicatelysuspendedintheair,MountTaiappearedlikeafairyland,64(create)abreathtakinglybeautiful

scene.Bathedinthebrilliantsunlight,theentiremountainseemedtocomealivewithbirdssingingandtrees

swaying,asifnatureitselfwasjoininginthecelebrationofthenewday.

65(strike)bythebeautyofthemoment,wesatthere,feelingproudtohavewitnessedsucha

magicalsight.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

正值你校社团招新，学校英文报发起“MyClub”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍

并推荐你参加的一个社团。

注意：

⑴写作词数应为80个左右；

⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

MyClub

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Afterabusyweek,Emilyandherparentsdecidedtogoonamountainpicnic.Theylongedtofolly

experiencenature'sbeautyandenjoyqualityfamilytime.Littledidtheyknow,thisoutingwouldbefilled

withunexpectedtwistsandturns(波折).

Arrivingatthemountain'sbase,theydiscoveredahouse,infrontofwhichMikeandhisfatherhad

justfinishedloadingaboatontoMike9struck.Emilyapproachedthemandaskedforthebestpicnicspotin

thearea.Knowingthemountainwell,Mikesuggestedalocationabouttwohours'walkaway."It'sworth

theeffort/9heassuredthem.

ParkingtheircarnexttoMike'struckandcarryingtheirpicnicsupplies,Emilyandherparentssetoff

onthewindingroad.Tallgreentreesononeside,aflowingstreamontheother,theroadeventuallyledthem

toabreathtakingclearingdottedwithcolorfulwildflowers.Theyenjoyedtheirdelicioussandwiches,fruits,

andsnacks,engaginginpleasantconversations.

Justastheyfinishedtheirmealandsettleddowntorelax,darkcloudsunexpectedlyrolledin.Itlooked

likerain.Panicked,theyhurriedlysetupthetenttheyhadbrought.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthanraindrops

6

beganpouringontheroofHeavyrainenvelopedthesurroundings,makingitimpossibletoseeanything.

Theyhadnochoicebuttopatientlywaititout.

Afterwhatfeltlikeacentury,therainceased.Emilyandherparentswastednotimepackinguptheir

belongings,readytogetdownhill.However,theirexcitementturnedtoworrywhentheydiscoveredthatthe

smallstreamtheyhadpreviouslycrossedhadturnedintoawideandimpassableriver.Withnocellphone

signal,theyweretrappedwithoutameansofseekinghelp.Tomakemattersworse,darknesswas

approaching.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右；

⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly,theyheardthesoundofavehiclefromacrosstheriver.

Emilyandherparentsboardedtheboat.

2024届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试（二）英语答案

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23BDD24-27ADBC28-31BCCA32-35DABA

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36.G37.A38.B39.F40,D

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45DCCAB46-50ABDAC51-55DCDBB

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

56.th