辽宁省鞍山市铁西区、经开区2024届九年级下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)

辽宁省鞍山市铁西区、经开区2024届九年级下学期3月联考英语试

卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

FamousLandmarks

TheGreatWallofChinawasbegun

TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80

in214B.C.Itwasbuiltfor

A.D.Itwassometimesfilledwithwaterfor

preventingtheenemies.Itisthe

shipbattles.

largestbuildingeverbuilt.Wecan

seeitfromspace.

TheTajMahalinIndiawasbuiltTheEiffelTowerinPariswascompletedin

between1630and1652.Itisagrave1889.Itwasbuiltforthe100thanniversary

forthewifeofanIndianprince.It（周年纪念日）oftheFrenchRevolution

attractslotsofvisitorseveryyear.（革命）.

1.Ifyou'dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgoto.

A.ChinaB.FranceC.IndiaD.Italy

2.HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?

A.Nearly80years.B.Almost100years.

C.About22years.D.Around214years.

3.Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights?

A.TheGreatWall.B.TheColosseum.

C.TheTajMahal.D.TheEiffelTower.

4.Thedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthat.

A.theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuilt

B.theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B.C.

C.theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprince

D.peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParis

The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportance

ofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedin

manyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.

Areadingcampaign（彳亍动）tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletook

partinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,"MymotherandItookpartinthe

campaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.I

knowalotaboutChineseclassic（经典的）works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwill

changemydreamintoreality（现实）

Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.

Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingand

surveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.

Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideas

anddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindthe

informationyouneed.

Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthree

rules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreada

bookyoudon'tlike.

Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane（境界）.Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,

withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,you

willdothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding（有益的）！

5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.

B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.

C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.

D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.

6.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?

A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.

B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.

C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.

D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.

7.WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?

A.Booksthatarewellknown.B.Booksthatcostalotofmoney.

C.Booksthatareaboutrules.D.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.

8.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B.Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.

C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.

TherearethousandsofkindsofanimalsintheAmazonrainforest,eachcoloured

differently.Mostrainforestanimalsusetheircoloursforsurvival.

Someanimalsusecolourtoprotectthemselvesfromtheirpredators（猎食者）.An

exampleisthegreeniguana（鬣鳞蜥）.Youngiguanasarebrightgreenandhideamongthe

brightgreenleavesofthetreeswheretheylive.Astheygrowolder,theircolourbecomes

duller.Oldiguanaslivehigherinthetrees,wherethecolorsallaroundarelessbright.

Otheranimalsarepredatorsandusecolourtohidefromtheirprey.Theboaconstrictor

snake（蟒蛇）isagoodexample.Someboasaregreyorbrown,andtheircolourshelp

themhideonbranches.Theemeraldboaisgreenandwhite,soitcaneasilyhideinthe

leaves.Aboahidesinatreeandwaitsforabirdtoflyby.Whenonedoes,theboagrabsthe

birdfromtheairandthensqueezesittodeathbeforeeatingit.

Colourfulfrogscanbeorange,red,orgreen.Theirbrightcoloursleteverybodyknow

wheretheyare.Thebrightcolourwarnsotheranimalsthatthefrogispoisonous,sotheystay

away.Thesetinyfrogsareverypoisonous!Onefroghasenoughpoisontokill100people.

Thecoloursoftherainforestarebeautifultous,buttotheanimalstheyarevery

important.Theyhelptheanimalssurvive.

9.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthis?

A.History.B.Culture.C.Arts.D.Nature.

10.Whatcolouristheadultgreeniguana?

A.Brightgreen.B.Dullgreen.C.Greyorbrown.D.Greenandwhite.

11.Whichanimalinthepassageisanexampleof"prey”?

A.Someboas.B.Theemeraldboa.

C.Thebird.D.Colourfulfrogs.

12.Howisthepassageorganized?(P：Paragraph)

C.D.

Marconi,anItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuch

hisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohasperhaps

doneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeople

everywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappened.Travelersinout-ofthewayplaces,shipsat

sea,andevenastronautsroundtheearthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.ltletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitwas

invented,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthelifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogramsarenow

televisedonTV.

Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingroundtheearth.ltmakes

itpossibleforthepeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowonTVafamily

inChicagocanwatchacarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyball

matchinJapanastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!

13.Howmanyinventionsdoesthewritermentioninthearticle?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"out-oftheway"meaninChinese?

A.不合适的B.偏僻的C.尽力的D.籍华的

15.WhatdoesthewritertelluswhenheintroducesMarconiinthefirstparagraph?

A.HeisjustanItalianinventor.

B.Heinventedmanyusefultools.

C.Hisinventionhasdonemuchfortheworld.

D.Hehelpedpeopleexercisealotaroundtheworld.

16.Whatis"Telstar"usedtodoaccordingtothepassage?

A.ToshowprogramslikeaTV.

B.Tohelppeoplegotothemoon.

CTogivelighttotheearthatnight.

D.TohelpsendradioorTVinformationtotheworld.

Screen-FreeDay

IrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudent

leaders.Iplayedajokeonmygroupandsaid."Whatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithout

usingourcomputersorsmartphones?”

Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,"Noway,Mr.White.Thatsimpossibleforus!"I

couldfeeltheirworry,andtoldthemthatIwasonlyconsideringthedayswithout

"screens".Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.

Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayon

screens.Manyofmystudentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.!oftenseethem

lookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusoratparents1drop-offbecausetheycan'tuse

theirown"screens"atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwohours

duringtheday.

Ifsclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Therefsnodoubtthatwecansee

theadvantagesoftechnology.However,weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudents

havebalancedleaningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.That*swhywehave

comeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.

Duringthecourseoftheyear,wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireusto

makedifferentplansforourstudentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherand

theworldaroundthemwithout"screens",

Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape（密室逃脱）games,are

organizedatschool.Intheseactivities,studentsmakesocialcommunicationswithout

smartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon"likes"（点赞）

they'vegotonline.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythe

companyoftheirfriendswithnosmartphones.

Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyed

it.ltisimportanttofindwaystohelpourstudentsconnectwithoneanother.Whiletechnology

isalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn'tplaysuchanimportantroleinalearner'slife.

17.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday?

18.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?

19.Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool?

20.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen-freedays?Whydoyouthinkso?

二、填空题

21.Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelpsindailylives.Manyteenagersdon't

knowhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingintothesociety.Andtheyhavenoideawhatit

takestomakemoneyorwhatitcoststolive.So,①Let'slearnsometipsonhowto

savemoney.

EarningPocketMoney

Ifyouareateenlookingforsomewaystogetsomepocketmoney,youhavemany

choicesavailable.ltispossibleforyoutoearnsomepocketmoneybydoingsomejobs

aroundtheneighborhood.Forexample,mowinglawns（修剪草坪）isagoodchoice.②

Makingaplan

Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachday,eachmontheveneachyear.（3）

youhaveabigevent,suchasagraduationceremony,itmightmeanyouwillneed

tospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.Writedown

howmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolof

yourmoney.

HelpingYourMoneyGrow

Moneycan'tgrowifit'ssittinginsideapiggybank.Eachtimeyouearnsomemoney,part

ofthemoneyshouldbesavedintothebankandyoucangetsomeinterest（利息）.Grow

yourmoneyinthelongrun.Oneday,youmayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.

LearningValue

Itisnotcommonforteenstounderstandthevalueofmoney.Why?Thisisgenerally

because④Youmightnotbesoconcernedaboutthevalueofmoneyorwhatthese

thingstrulycost.Yourparentsandotheradultsinyourlifeshouldteachyouhowtomanage

yourmoney.Onlybylearninghowtomanageyourownmoneycanyourealizethatyoucan

onlyspendwhatyouhaveearned.

A.Petwalkingisalsoanothergreatway.

B.theydon'thavetoworkfortheirmoney.

C.IfyouwanttomakeGodlaugh,tellhimaboutyourplans.

D.Makeaplanandspendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.

E.itisnevertooearlytolearnaboutthevalueofmoneyasateenager.

22.MariaisfromEngland.ShehaslivedinShenzhen①herhusbandsince

2005.Shelikesthelifestylethere.ltisquiet,freeandopen.

OnJuly18,shewasa②(visit)totheopeningofaculturalheritage(遗产)

festivalinShenzhen.ShepaintedhernamewithatraditionalChinesebrushandher

calligraphy(书法)is③(good)thanthatofmanyChinesepeople.Shelikes

Chinesecalligraphy,andsheisgoodat®(write)herChinesename.

"Iliketheculturalfestivalalot,notonlythefestival⑤(it),butalsothe

buildingshere,too.Theyaremorethanbuildings.Theyencouragechildren(6)

(use)theirhandsandeyesandgettheirbraintothink.Itfsgreattoseechildrenandfamilies

creatingart®(careful),suchaspaintingthelargewhitedishes."Mariasaid.

Thecouplehaveaskedanotherartisttopaint(8)oilpaintingofthem.Heranswer

was"thegood,decent(正派的)people"(9)shewasaskedaboutwhatsheliked

mostinShenzhen.Inhersparetime,Maria⑩(enjoy)readingbooksbecauseshe

canlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandhistoryfromthem.

三、完形填空

Recently,therehasbeenthefirstmeetingoftheYouthPekingOperaPerformers.Ithas

beenshownliveonTVandonline.ItstartedonNov9th,]youngwatchersachanceto

getclosertothistraditionalartformandhaveabetterunderstandingofit.

Aroundahundredyoungperformersjoinedinthismeeting.2onTV,peoplecould

alsowatchitonthewebsiteofCCTV.

Withthenewtechnologieslike5G,4KandAI,thisshow3broughtthisartform

fromtraditionaltheaterstobothsmallandbigscreens.Italsoprovidedtheyoungperformers

withaplacetoshowtheir4.

LiJia,ayoungperformerfromtheJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing,said5was

herdutytocarryonthistraditionalartfromhergrandmotherandmother."WhenIwasyoung,

Igottoknowthattheylovedtheartformdeeply,practiceditveryhardeveryday,andtookit

asacareer（职业）.Iwasmovedbythemanddecidedto6thisbeautifulartform”,she

toldthereporter.

7theyoungperformersshowedtheirtrueloveforthistraditionalartformonthe

stage,youngwatchersaroundChinacouldseetheirmanyyears9hardpractice.Afterseeingit,

theyoungwatchersgot8Atthesametime,youngwatcherscouldalsofeelthebeauty

oftheartandfellinlovewithit.ItwasgoodforthespreadofChineseculture.

PekingOperaisaperformanceartform9includessinging,actingandmartialarts

（武术）.Intheshow,experiencedperformersandexpertswerealsoinvitedtointroducethe

backgroundinformationandknowledgeaboutPekingOpera.Itnotonlytaughttheyoung

watchersalot1。helpedspreadtheart.

23.A.askingB.risingC.offeringD.providing

24.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Include

25.A.successfullyB.hardlyC.happilyD.excitedly

26.A.opinionsB.talentsC.suggestionsD.difficulties

27.A.theyB.thisC.itD.that

28.A.takeupB.showupC.getupD.digup

29.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.AsD.Unless

30.A.encouragedB.leftbehindC.leftoutD.punished

31.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who

32.A.butB.andC.orD.so

四、写作题

33.假如你是李格平，你的英国朋友Mike今年年底将作为交换生来中国学习，他将在

中国度过第一个春节。为了更好的了解中国传统文化和适应在中国的学习生活，他来

信向你询问春节的传统习俗以及如何学好中文的方法。请你结合以上信息，给他写一

封回信，内容包括：

(1)节日的名称，时间，传统习俗；

(2)至少两种学习中文的方法。

要求：

⑴80—100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；

⑵可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

⑶信中不得出现真实人名和校名。

参考词汇：团圆饭reuniondinner,春晚gala,对联couplet,压岁钱luckymoney,红

包redpacket,放烟花setofffireworks

DearMike,

IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtostudyinChinaasanexchangestudentattheend

ofthisyear.

Yours,

LiGeping

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80A.D.可知罗马的圆形

竞技场于公元80年开放。

2.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据TheTajMahalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.可知印

度的泰姬陵是在1630年至1652年间被建造的。故选C。

3.答案：C

解析：细节判断题。根据TheTajMahalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.Itisa

graveforthewifeofanIndianprince.可知这是一座为印度王子的妻子而建的坟墓。因此

可知泰姬陵建造与争斗无关。

4.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt.可知中国的长城是有史以来

建造的最大的建筑。

5.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第2段IknowalotaboutChineseclassic（经典的）works.

（我对中国经典名著了解很多。）可推知，李红可能读过《西游记》这本书。故选

Co

6.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第4段Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemain

ideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.（概括性阅读是一种快速阅读的方式，以获得主要

思想或找到你需要的信息。）可知，在报纸上快速搜索某些东西应属于概括性阅读。

故选D。

7.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第5段Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules：

neverreadabookthatisnotayearold；neverreadanybutfamousbooks；neverreada

bookyoudon'tlike.（爱默生，一个伟大的作家和思想家，有三条规则：永远不要读一

本没有一年历史的书；永远不要读非名著；永远不要读一本你不喜欢的书。）可知，

我们应该读众所周知的书。故选A。

8.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,

youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding（有益的）!（如果你从一本书

中得到了最大的收获，你做事就会更加自信。读书是有回报的!）可知，本文主要是鼓

励人们去读书。故选C。

9.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Therearethousandsofkindsofanimalsinthe

Amazonrainforest,eachcoloureddifferently.Mostrainforestanimalsusetheircoloursfor

survival.（亚马逊雨林中有成千上万种动物，每种动物的颜色都不一样。大多数雨林动

物用它们的颜色来生存。）以及通读全文可知，短文说的是亚马逊雨林中有成千上万

种动物，每种动物都有不同的颜色。所以我们可以在杂志的自然部分阅读此内容。故

选D。

10.答案：B

解析：细节理解题o根据文中第2段：Youngiguanasarebrightgreenandhideamongthe

brightgreenleavesofthetreeswheretheylive.Astheygrowolder,theircolourbecomes

duller.（年幼的鬣蜥是鲜绿色的，躲在它们生活的树木的鲜绿色叶子中间。随着年龄的

增长，它们的颜色变得越来越暗。）可知，成年绿鬣蜥是暗绿色。故选B。

11.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Aboahidesinatreeandwaitsforabirdtofly

by.Whenonedoes,theboagrabsthebirdfromtheairandthensqueezesittodeathbefore

eatingit.（一只蟒蛇藏在树上等待一只鸟飞过。当一只鸟飞来时，蟒蛇会从空中抓住这

只鸟，然后在吃掉它之前将其挤压致死。）可知，那只鸟就是蟒蛇的猎物。故选C。

12.答案：A

解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段说的是亚马逊雨林中有成千上万种动物，

每种动物都有不同的颜色。大多数雨林动物利用它们的颜色来生存。第2,3,4段分

别用具体的动物来举例说明颜色的作用，第5段总述雨林动物的颜色对它们的生存非

常重要。呼应第1段，采用的是总分总的结构。故选A。

13.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第1段Marconi,anItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,

probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldinthe

yearstocome.（给我们发明无线电的意大利发明家马可尼可能不知道他的伟大发明会

在后来的岁月里对世界产生多大的影响。）和第2段Televisionisanotherimportant

invention.（电视是另一个重要的发明。）及第3段Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis

Telstar",a"star"movingroundtheearth.（也许最现代的发明是Telstar,一颗绕地球运

行的“恒星”。）可知，文章共提到了三项发明。故选C。

14.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据第1段shipsatsea,andevenastronautsroundtheearthareable

tokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.（在海上的船只，甚至是绕地球飞行的宇航员

都可以通过无线电保持联系。）可推知，旅行者在偏僻的地方也可以通过无线电保持

联系。故推测"outoftheway”应该是“偏僻的”意思。故选B。

15.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第1段Marconi,anItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,

probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldinthe

yearstocome.Radiohasperhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.（给我们发

明无线电的意大利发明家马可尼可能不知道他的伟大发明会在后来的岁月里对世界产

生多大的影响。无线电所起的作用也许和任何其他通讯工具一样多。）可知，马可尼

的发明对世界有很大贡献。故选C。

16.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第3段NowonTVafamilyinChicagocanwatchacarracein

Italy,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanastheseeventsare

actuallyhappening!（现在，芝加哥的一个家庭可以在电视上看到意大利的赛车比赛，

北京的乒乓球比赛或日本的排球比赛，因为这些赛事实际上正在进行！）可知，

“Telstar”可以用来帮助向全世界发送无线电或电视信息。故选D。

17.答案：Theyspendaboutsixhoursonscreenseveryday.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinour

schoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.（根据我们做的一项调查，我们学校的大

多数学生每天花在屏幕上大约六个小时。）可知，我们学校的大多数学生每天花在屏

幕上大约六个小时。故填Theyspendaboutsixhoursonscreenseveryday.

18.答案：Becausetheywanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocial

experiencesawayfromtheirscreens.

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段weteachersalsowanttomakesurethatstudentshave

balancedleaningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.（我们老师也希望确保学

生在远离屏幕的地方有平衡的学习和社交体验）可知，老师也希望确保学生在远离屏

幕的地方有平衡的学习和社交体验。故填Becausetheywanttomakesurethatstudents

havebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.

19.答案：Theycanhavefunactivitieslikecardgamesandroomescapegames.

解析：细节理解题。根据第六段Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroom

escapegames,areorganizedatschool（学校组织了有趣的活动，例如纸牌游戏和房间

逃生游戏。）可知，学校组织了纸牌游戏和密室逃脱这样的游戏。故填Theycanhave

funactivitieslikecardgamesandroomescapegames.

20.答案：Ithinkthe"ScreenFreeDay"isveryimportant,becausethemaintaskof

studentsistostudy,andinrealitymanystudentsareruinedbymobilephones./Ithinkthe

"ScreenFreeDay"isveryimportant,becausethemaintaskofstudentsistostudy,andit

bringsstudentsbacktothereallife./Ithinkit'sagoodidea,becauseitisnotonlygoodforour

healthandbutalsohelpsuskeepagoodrelationshipwithourfriendsandparents.（开放题，

符合主题即可。）

解析：观点表达题。我认为“无屏幕日”非常重要，因为学生的主要任务是学习，而实

际上许多学生都被手机毁了。故填Ithinkthe"ScreenFreeDay"isveryimportant,

becausethemaintaskofstudentsistostudy,andinrealitymanystudentsareruinedby

mobilephones./Ithinkthe"ScreenFreeDay"isveryimportant,becausethemaintaskof

studentsistostudy,anditbringsstudentsbacktothereallife./Ithinkit'sagoodidea,

becauseitisnotonlygoodforourhealthandbutalsohelpsuskeepagoodrelationshipwith

ourfriendsandparents.（开放题，符合主题即可。）

21.答案：EADB

解析：①细节推理题。根据上文Manyteenagersdon'tknowhowtomanagemoneybefore

goingintothesociety.Andtheyhavenoideawhatittakestomakemoneyorwhatitcoststo

live.（许多青少年在步入社会之前不知道如何理财。他们不知道如何赚钱或生活成

本。）可知说的是青少年不会理财，不知道如何赚钱。结合选项，应说所以青少年时

期学习金钱的价值越早越好。故选E。

②细节推理题。根据上文Itispossibleforyoutoearnsomepocketmoneybydoingsome

jobsaroundtheneighborhood.Forexample,mowinglawns（修剪草坪）isagoodchoice.

（你可以在附近做些工作来赚些零花钱。例如，修剪草坪是一个很好的选择。）可知

说的是做些工作来赚些零花钱。结合选项，应说宠物散步也是另一种很好的方式。故

选Ao

③细节推理题。根据上文Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachday,each

montheveneachyear.（计算出你每天、每月甚至每年可以合理花费多少钱。）可知

说的是花费要合理和有计划。结合选项，应说制定一个计划，把钱花在你真正需要的

东西上。故选D。

④细节推理题。根据上文Itisnotcommonforteenstounderstandthevalueof

money.Why?Thisisgenerallybecause（青少年理解金钱的价值并不常见。为什么？这

通常是因为）可知说的是青少年理解金钱的价值。结合选项，应说他们不必为了钱而

工作。故选B。

22.答案：①with②visitor③better④writing⑤itself⑥touse©carefully（8）an（9）when®

enjoys

解析：①考查介词。句意：自2005年以来，她一直和丈夫住在深圳。根据句意可知，

是和丈夫一起，with"和……一起"，符合题意。故填with。

②考查名词。句意：7月18日，她是深圳文化遗产节开幕式的参观者。visit”参观"，

动词。根据空前的a可知，此处应填名词单数形式，visitor”参观者”，符合题意。故填

visitoro

③考查形容词比较级。句意：她用中国传统的毛笔写下了自己的名字，她的书法比许

多中国人都要好。good“好的“，形容词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，根

据空后的than可知，此处应填形容词比较级better。故填better。

④考查动名词。句意：她喜欢中国书法，并且她擅长写她的中文名字。write"写"，动

词。begoodatdoingsth"擅长做某事"，固定短语。故填writing。

⑤考查反身代词。句意：我非常喜欢文化节，不仅是文化节本身，还有这里的建筑。

it"它“，根据句意可知，此处指文化本身，所以应填反身代词itself。故填itself。

⑥考查不定式。句意：他们鼓励孩子们使用他们的手和眼睛，并让他们的大脑思考。

use"使用"，动词。encouragesbtodosth"鼓励某人做某事"，固定短语，所以应填不定

式。故填touse。

⑦考查副词。句意：看到孩子们和家人小心地创作艺术，比如画白色的大盘子，真是

太棒了。careful"小心的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词creating,所以应填副词，

carefully"小心地"，符合题意。故填carefully。

⑧考查冠词。句意：这对夫妇请了另一位艺术家为他们画一幅油画。根据句意可知，

此处表示泛指，且。il是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。故填an。

⑨考查连词。句意：当被问及她最喜欢深圳的什么时，她的回答是“善良、正派的人

"。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以应用when引导。故填when。

⑩考查动词。句意：在业余时间，Maria喜欢看书，因为她可以从中了解更多的中国文

化和历史。enjoy"喜欢"，动词。根据Inhersparetime,（在业余时间，）结合句中的

can可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是Maria,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填

enjoyso

23.答案：C

解析：句意：它于n月9日开始，为年轻的观众提供了一个更接近这一传统艺术形式

并更好地理解它的机会。asking问；rising上升；offering提供；providing提供。offer

sb.sth.“提供某人某物"，故选Co

24.答案：B

解析：句意：除了在电视上，人们还可以在中央电视台的网站上观看。Except除

了...之外；Besides止匕外；Exceptfor除了；Include包括。根据“