2023-2024学年山东省日照专用中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

2023-2024学年山东省日照专用中考英语考前最后一卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A．but B．and C．or D．so2、YangJiang’sessaycollectionWeThreeissopopularthatit__________intodifferentlanguagesforreadersaroundtheworldtoreadeveryyear.A．tranlateB．translatedC．istranslatedD．wastranslated3、________amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.A．HowB．HowanC．WhatD．Whatan4、--Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutTianjin?--Yes,Iamstillwondering.A．whatthewaterParklookslike B．howmanygardensarethereinTianjinC．howdoesTianjinfoodtaste D．whereistheBinhaiInternationalAirport5、Wecangivemoneytohelp__________theanimalsindanger.A．protect B．punish C．control D．touch6、-I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthisexam.-Whynotlistentomusic?Itcanmakeyou______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored7、——Listen!IsMrs．Zhangspeakinginthenextroom?——It_______beher．Shehasgonetothelibrary.A．mustB．can’tC．mightD．needn’t8、Hemadea_______togotoBeijingtomorrow.A．plan B．decide C．interview D．list9、Boysandgirls,putyourtimeto_____gooduseinthecomingthreemonthsandyouaresuretobecomeanhonortothosewholoveyouandcareforyou.A．a B．the C．/10、TheT-shirtsareallwonderful.Butinmyson’seyes,theblueoneis____________.A．nicer B．nicest C．thenicestⅡ.完形填空11、AnAmericangirlnamedTaeDavisheldaspecialpartyonSaturdaymoming1theparty,therewereneithercakesnorcandles.Therewasonlyaroomfullofartsuppliesandmany2shehadnevermetbefore.Taetoldthechildrento3apicture.Thechildrenallloveart,andtheyareallhomeless."Thesechildrendon'thaveartsuppliestopaint,"saidTae."AndIwantto4thechildrenandmakethemfeelthebeautyofart."Taegotthe5lastyearwhenherartpictureswereonsale.Taewasafraidthatthechildrencouldn'tafford6ownartsuppliesandtheywouldgiveup.Soshewrotelettersto50bigartsupply7toaskforhelpandsheheardfrom45ofthem.Thelittlegirlreceivedalotofdonationsfromsomecompanies.TaeDavis8morethan$32,000,enoughtomakeahomeforchildrentopainttheirownpictures.Sofar,Taehasheldthree9ShewasencouragedbytheWhiteHouse.TaealsoreceivedthePresident'sVolunteerServiceMoney.10themoneyisnice,Taespendsitforadifferentreasontogetpoorchildrentoenjoyart.1．A．ToB．AtC．WithD．For2．A．childrenB．cakesC．candlesD．toys3．A．buyB．seeC．paintD．enjoy4．A．teachB．helpC．tellD．ask5．A．answerB．newsC．ticketD．idea6．A．itsB．theirC．hisD．her7．A．companiesB．stationsC．marketsD．countries8．A．borrowedB．foundC．collectedD．earned9．A．meetingsB．lessonsC．lecturesD．parties10．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．OnceⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1．toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2．(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3．(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4．(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5．(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6．.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7．inthediningroom.A8．theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9．theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10．itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Bobbywaspreparingtogotobedonenightwhenheheardashrillscreech(尖叫)comingfromthebarn(牲口棚)outside.Whatcouldbemakingsuchaloudnoisesolateintheevening?Hehadtroublefallingasleepandturnedallnightlongdreamingaboutthenoisymonsterinthebarn.WhenBobbywokethenextmorning,herantothebarntodiscoverwhatcausedtheloudnoiselastnight.Bobbywasbaffled.Hecouldnotfigureoutwhatwouldmakesuchanoise.Thateveningafterdinner,Bobbygatheredhiscourage,heldaflashlightandheadedouttothebarn.“Whereareyougoing?”Bobby’sfatheraskedasBobbymadehiswaythroughthekitchentothebackdoor.“Iamgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarnthatwasmakingsuchanoiselastnight,”Bobbyrepliedbravely.“Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster,youmightneedsomehelp,”Bobby’sdadrespondedashewalkedwithBobbyouttothebarn.“Whatdidthismonstersoundlike?”Bobby’sdadasked.“Itwasascreechingnoise,”Bobbysaid,“anditwascomingfromthebarn.Iknowit!”Bobby’sdadbegantosmileastheywentnearthebarn,andhetooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightupattheroofofthebarn,Bobbyandhisdadsawasmallbrownowlintheroof.“Itwasonlyabarnowlthatyouheardlastnight,”Bobby’sdadsaid.“Theyareactiveinthenightsothatiswhyyouonlyheardhimatnight.Hemusthavebeenhunting.”Bobbywasrelievedthatitwasn’treallyamonster.Hethankedhisdadastheywalkedbacktothehouse.Astheyreachedthedoortheyheardaloudscreechandlookedupjustintimetoseethebarnowlflyingawayintothenightsky.1．ThenoiseBobbyheardthefirstnightwas_______________.A．thebarnowlflyingB．thebarnowlscreechingC．amonsterinthebarnD．thebarnowlbuildinganest2．Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“baffled”inParagraph5probablymean?A．勇敢B．疑惑C．自信D．害羞3．Thispassageismostlyabout_______________.A．dreamingaboutthenoisymonstersB．afatherandsongoinghuntinginthebarnC．learningaboutdifferenttypesofowlsD．discoveringthesourceofastrangesound4．Whatwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheMonsterintheBarnB．TheHorseintheBarnC．FatherandSonD．Bobby’sDadB14、MondayToday,IvisitedJimforthefirsttime.Heisinhis80sandliveswithapetdog.Jimcan’twalkeasily,sohedoesn’tleavethehouseveryoften.Imadeacupofteaforhim.Wesatinhislounge(客厅)andtalked.JimenjoysplayingchessandwatchingWesternfilmsonTV.Hetoldmeabouthisfamily.TuesdayItookJimouttoday.Hewalkedthroughhisfrontgardenandstoodatthegateforalittlewhile.ThepostmansaidhellotoJim.Hewastired.Wewillgototheshopnexttime.WednesdayJimwantedtogooutagaintoday.Wedidnotgettotheshoponthecorner,butJimwasgettingbetteratwalking.Heenjoyedthefreshair.ThursdayIboughtsomefoodforJim.Ihelpedhimclearthecupboard.Hefoundithardtoreach,sosomeofthefoodwasthereforalongtime.Iputthenewfoodinthebottomofthecupboardsothathecouldreachitmoreeasily.SaturdayTodayweplayedchess.Ihavebeenreadingabouthowtoplay,butIamnotverygood.Jimsaiditdidn’tmatter.Hesaidhewasoutofpracticetoo!Hestillwonthegame.1．WhatdoesJimenjoydoing?A．Makingtea. B．Talkingwithhispet.C．Walkingwithhisfamily D．Watchingtelevision.2．WhendidJimmeetthepostman?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnSaturday.3．ThewriterdidallofthefollowingforJimEXCEPT_________.A．buyfoodforhim B．talkwithhimC．shopwithhim D．playchesswithhim4．OnThursday,thewriter__________.A．toldJimabouthisfamily B．tookJimforawalkC．helpedJimcleanouthiscupboard D．cookedsomefoodforJim5．Whywassomefoodinthecupboardforalongtime?A．Jimcouldn’treachthefoodinthebottom.B．Jimdidn’tlikeeatingthefood.C．Jimcouldn’treachthefoodthatwasputtoohigh.D．Jimspenttoomuchtimeplayingchesssohehadnotimetoeatthefood.C15、Aftertwoweeks,LingQinghaofinallysentamessagetohiswifeintheirhometowninAnhui,andtoldherherhewassafe.Ling,44,wasaChineseconstructionworkerwhowenttoLibya.TherecentproblemsinLibyahaveleftthecountryindisorder.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.LingwasoneofthethousandsofChineseevacuees(被疏散者)fromLibya.Theevacuee'sfirststopwasGreece.Theyarestayingthereinafive-starhotelthattheChinesegovernmentpaidfor.AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,byMarch2,Chinahasevacuated(疏散)atotalof35,860ChinesefromLibya.Amongthem,20745havealreadyreturnedtoChina.Toevacuatemeanstoquicklymovepeopleawayfromadisasterordisorder.Anevacuationtestshowanationwoulddealwithanemergency(突发事件).Fromgettingflightticketstodealingwithcustomsservices,manypartsofthegovernmentandcompanieshavetoworktogether.ToprotectthesafetyofoverseasChinese,Chinatookactionquickly.SinceFebruary24,thenationhassentoutairplanesandshipstoevacuateitspeoplefromLibya.Theyevensentanavyshiptohelp.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahassentthearmyinanevacuation."Wehavedoneagreatjobinnomorethan10days.ThisshowsChina'sabilitytoprotectitspeopleoverseasinemergencies,"ViceForeignMinisterSongTaosaid.1．（小题1）Accordingtothearticle,wherewasLingQinghaoborn?A．HewasborninLibya.B．HewasborninAnhui.C．HewasborninGreece.D．Hewasborninahotel.2．（小题2）WhydidChinatakeactionsquicklytoevacuatetheChineseinLibya?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．TobringthembacktoChinatoconstructmorebuildings.C．Toprotectthemfromthedangeroussituation.D．Toshowourmotherland'sgreatpower.3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.B．TheChineseevacueesinGreeceliveinafive-starhotel.C．Anavyshipwassenttohelptheevacuation.D．Ourgovernmentoftensend.thearmyinevacuations.4．（小题4）AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,______ChinesehavereturnedtoChinabyMarch2?A．35860.B．20745.C．56605.D．15115.5．（小题5）Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．It'smainlyaboutLingandhislifeinLibya.B．It'smainlyabouttheLingfamily.C．AboutChineselivinginLibyareturntothemotherland..D．It'smainlyabouttherecentsituationinLibya.D16、Manypeoplethinkthattheideasaboutrightandwrongareonlypersonalideas.BennettwroteTheBookofVirtue(美德)inwhichhesuggestedthatgreatmoral(道德的)storiescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofBennett’sbookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues，justlikehonesty，courage，loyaltyandmanyothers.ForAmericans，onebasicmoralvalueishonesty.ThestoryaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavouritecherrytree.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit，Georgesaid，“Ididit.”Insteadofpunishment，hisfatherspokehighlyofhim.SometimesAmericanhonesty--beingopenanddirect--canmakepeopleangry.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestvirtue”.Anothervirtueisperseverance(毅力).Astorytellsofalittletrainclimbingahill.Thehillistoohightogetoverit.Butthetrainjustkeptpulling，allthewhilesaying，“IthinkIcan，IthinkIcan.”Atlast，thetrainwasoverthetopbecausehedidnotgiveup.Compassion(同情)maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBibledescribesamanwithcompassion.Onhiswayhome，hefoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.Thekindman，insteadofjustpassingby，stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoagoodcycle.In1992，peopleinIowasentplentyofwatertohelpFloridians(佛罗里达州人)hitbystorms.Thenextsummer，duringtheMidwestflood，Floridareturned.MillionsofAmericansarequietlypassingalongthekindnessshowntothem.Innowaycanthisbookcoverallthemoralvalueshonored(以…为荣)byAmericans.Butmoralvirtuesarepriceless，andtheyarethebaseofAmericancultureandanyculture.1．HowmanyvirtuesAmericanshavearemainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.D．Three.2．Thetaleabouttheturtle(龟)andtherabbitthathadaracecanbeanexampletodescribe.A．honestyB．perseveranceC．compassionD．courage3．Thepassageimplies(暗示)that.A．thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”tellsthatakindmanhelpsapoortravelerB．somepeoplethinkAmericansgobacktotraditionalmoralvaluesC．Americanshavemanyothermoralvirtuessuchascourage，loyalty，confidence.D．thestoryaboutthelittletrainprovesAmericansperseverant(有毅力的)4．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?A．B．C．D．E17、KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Themeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromhunger.Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.ButpeoplesoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.Theywereforcedtoliveinthepooresthouseinthevillage.Onenighttherewasameetinginthechief’slargehouse.Atthatmeeting,Keeshshowedhowmuchcouragehehad.Herosetohisfeetandwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,broughthomemoremeatthananyotherhunter,everyonereceivedafairshare,butnowmymotherandIweregivenmeatfilledwithbones.”Thehunterswereshockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toofferfoodtothisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvillage.I,Keesh,thesonofBok,havespoken.”Hesatdown.Theythreatenedtopunishhimbynotgivinghimanyfoodatall.Keesh’seyesflashed(闪烁)andthebloodpounded(冲击)underhisskin,hejumpedtohisfeet.“Listentome,youmen!”heshouted.“Ishallneverspeakinthismeetingagain—notuntilyoucometoinvitemetospeak.Myfatherwasagreathunter,andsowillIbe.”TheylaughedandshoutedatKeesh.ButKeeshsaidnothingmore.Hewalkedawaywithhisheadraised,lookingneithertotheleftnortheright……---bebasedonastorybyJackLondon1．Whatdoestheword“they”referinthesecondparagraph?A．Keeshandhisfather.B．Thepoorhunters.C．Keeshandhunters.D．Keeshandhismother.2．Accordingtothepassage,weknowKeesh’sfatherdiedbecauseof_____.A．lackingfoodyearsagoB．fightingwithahunterC．strugglingwithabearD．savingabear’slife3．FromthepassagewecaninferwhypeoplelaughedandshoutedatKeesh.A．Keeshhadnofather.B．Keeshwasonlyachild.C．Keeshleftthechief’slargehouse.D．Keeshwasgoingtoprovehiswords.F18、Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?StartingFebruary1st,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwaterwhichisonlyenoughfora10---minuteshower!Thisrestriction(限制)wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal(市政)watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffreshwatertheseyears.Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought(干旱).That,alongwithagrowingpopulationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater---supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelintheirlargestwaterreservoir(水库)haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedownto13.5%byApril22,2018.What'sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir'slevelsarenotpotable(safetodrink)becauseofthedirtatthebottom.Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasElNiño.CapeTowncouldbecomethefirstevermajorcitytorunoutofwater.Thegovernmenthascalledonpeopletoconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayofprevention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowerstotwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsscattered(分布)acrossthetownforpeopletoreceivetheirdailysupplyof6.6gallons.Armedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoviolence(暴力冲突)ortheft.ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People'slivesarebeingaffected,withthoseinthetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplanstocollectadroughttax(税收)astheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.1．OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeTowncouldhaveonly_____gallonsofwaterforawholeday.A．13.2 B．13.5 C．10 D．6.62．ThewatershortageinCapeTownhasbecomesoseriousbecauseof________overthepastthreeyears．①adangerousdrought②agrowingpopulation③overuseoffreshwater④fewerwaterreservoirsA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④3．WhatdoesthewordconserveinParagraph4mean?A．produce B．protect C．promise D．prepare4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewaterinthelargestwaterreservoirhasalreadydroppedto10%.B．Neighbourswilllearntohelpeachotherwhenfacingtheseriousproblem.C．Tourismindustryandbusinesswillnotbeinfluencedbytheshortageofwater.D．ArmedguardswillworktohelpkeepthewaterstationsinorderwhenDayZerocomes.Ⅴ.书面表达19、最近，同学们对“一个家庭生一个孩子好还是生两个孩子好”的问题进行了热烈的讨论，内容如下:观点理由一个孩子好1.一个孩子，父母更容易照顾；2.父母有更多时间工作;3.节省钱，全家可以去旅游等。两个孩子好1.两个孩子，