2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市英特外国语学校中考英语模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市英特外国语学校中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Tom?—_______,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A．I’dliketo B．Ofcoursenot C．No,Icouldn’t2、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．after3、---QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.---_____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A．Completely B．Exactly C．Probably D．Possibly4、TheTVshowwassoboringthathestopped______amagazineinstead.A．reading B．toread C．reads D．fromreading5、——Mary,thispairofgloves_______foryou.——_________nicesurprise!A．is;Whata B．are;whata C．is;How D．are;How6、Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames.A．timeB．effortC．mindD．money7、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?-_____.A．Iagreewithyou B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．That’sOK D．It’sverykindofyou8、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA．Justso-soB．1havenoideaC．AskhimyourselfD．Neverbetter9、—Raiseourglasses.Here’stoourhealth!—_____A．Pardon? B．Cheers! C．Ihopeso. D．Helpyourself.10、Sheisalways_______withhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．madⅡ.完形填空11、Lifeisimportant.Youshouldalwayshavefunandnewexperiences,becauseyouneverknowwhatdaywillbeyourlast.You1holdgrudges(怨恨).Youneverknowwhatcould2next.Ilearnedallthisattheageof9.Itwasthe3beforefifthgrade.MybestfriendNeesahandIwereplaying.Wegotintoanargumentandhada4Myoldercousin,Tiffany,brokeupourfight.IrememberNeesahstormingoutofmygrandmother’shousesaying,“Ihopeweneverspeakagain!”Ireplied,“Good,Idon’tneedyouasafriend!”Iwentintothehouseandtriedtocalmmyself.ThenI5peoplescreamingandshouting.Mycousinrushedin.ShesaidthatNeesahhadbeenhitbyastreetsweeper(清洁车)asshecrossedtheroad.Thedriverdidn’tseeher.Ifelt6Iwishedithadbeen7instead.Itcouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadn’thadthatargument!Whentheambulance(救护车)arrivedafewminuteslater,theysaidshewas8Iwasarealmess.Ihadtoseeapsychologist(心理医生)fortherestofthesummer.ImissNeesahsomuchandI9heralways.Shetaughtmehowpreciouslifeisandthatyoushouldneverholdagrudge10youneverknowwhenyou’llseethatpersonagain.1．A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．couldn’t2．A．considerB．realizeC．happenD．lose3．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter4．A．mistakeB．wasteC．presentD．fight5．A．listenedB．heardC．watchedD．saw6．A．happyB．lonelyC．sadD．sleepy7．A．meB．itC．themD．her8．A．aliveB．deadC．wrongD．honest9．A．thinkofB．laughatC．dealwithD．giveup10．A．whenB．untilC．becauseD．thoughⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1．(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2．yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3．yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4．(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5．(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6．(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7．university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8．(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9．oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10．(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Onedaylateintheafternoon,whileworkingtosupporthisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbypond.Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothepond.There,uptohisneckinthewater,wasaterrifiedboy,cryingandstrugglingtofreehimself.Obviouslytheboydidnotknowhowtoswim.Flemingjumpedintothepondandquicklyswamtowardtheboy.Hesavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaterribledeath.Thenextday,averycoolcarriagepulleduptotheScotsman’shouse.Awell-dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFlemingsavedthedaybefore.“Iwanttorepayyou,”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican’tacceptanypaymentforwhatIdid,”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingofftheoffer.Atthatmoment,thefarmer’sownsoncametothedoorofthefarmhouse,confusedbywhowasvisitingthem.“Isthatyourson?”thenoblemanasked.“Yes,”thefarmerrepliedproudly.“I’llmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimwithme.IpromiseyouthatIwillgivehimagoodeducation.Iftheboyisanythinglikehisfather,he’llgrowuptobeamanyoucanbeproudof.”Andhedid.Intime,Fleming’ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondonandwentontobecomeafamousdoctor.Yearslater,thenobleman’ssonbecameseriouslyill.Whosavedhim?Thefarmer’ssondid.It’simportanttohelppeoplenomatterhowsuccessfulyouareinlife.Youneverknowwhenyouaregoingtobetheonewhoneedsthehelp.1．WhathappenedtoFlemingoneafternoon?A．Hefellintoapondbyaccident.B．Hefellasleepnearapond.C．Hemadealotmoneyfromhisjob.D．Hesavedaboyoutofapond.2．Accordingtothestory,Fleming________.A．acceptedthenobleman’spaymentB．didn’tacceptmoneyforhelpingothersC．hopedtogetmoremoneybyrefusingD．askedthenoblemantosupporthisson’seducation3．WhichofthefollowingaboutFleming’ssonisNOTtrue?A．Hetooktheplaceofthenobleman’sson.B．Hegotacollegeeducation.C．Hebecameafamousdoctor.D．Hecuredthenobleman’sson.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB．Don’ttrytogetpaymentforhelpingothers.C．Anactofkindnessalwayshelps.D．Youcangetalotmorebyhelpingtherich.B14、LanguageincrisisToday,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.Whydolanguagesdie?Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant(统治的)groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultureshavebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomesmoreusefulineverydaylife.Whyislanguageimportant?Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoanimportantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanotherlanguage.Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonatureforthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.Manyendangered(濒临灭绝的)languagesaren’twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheirlanguagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld’smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecretlanguagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnowhaveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelatedtoanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswhowereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesandculturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthetraditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon’tspeakandunderstandthewordsandstoriesoftheirancestors(祖先),thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.1．Theunderlinedword“extinct”probablymeans______.A．sellingoutB．dyingoutC．speakingoutD．puttingout2．HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?A．Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.B．Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.C．Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.D．Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.3．Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfor______tolearnit.A．youngpeopleB．parentsC．scientistsD．dominantgroups4．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．It’snecessarytostudymorelanguages.B．It’sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.C．Preventingthelossoftheworld’slanguagesisimportant.D．Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.C15、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1．ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesB．theyhavelotsofcaffeineC．theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsD．theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth2．Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause______.A．heartproblemsB．nervousnessC．sleepingdifficultyD．possiblehealthdangers3．Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A．advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB．energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC．sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD．energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A．EnergyDrinksAreUsefulB．EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagersC．EnergyDrinksBecarefulD．EnergyDrinksGoodforHealthD16、Malnutrition(营养不良)remainsaseriousproblemforIndians.ButanewstudyshowsthatIndians’leadingcausesofdeathnowalsoincludeobesity-related(和肥胖有关的)diseasessuchasheartdiseaseandmorethan20%ofIndianslivingincitiesareoverweight.Aprofessorsays,“EatingisthemostimportantthinginanyIndianfamilyandhowyoushowyourloveandthanksforapersonisthroughthekindoffoodyouservehim.Andthekindofsedentary(久坐不动的)lifestylethatweleadisoneofthereasonswhythenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincrease.”Genetics(遗传)mayplayapart.ResearcherssayIndiansstoremorebodyfatperkilogramthanEuropeans.DoctorMisraisadirectorofdiabetes.HesaidobesityanddiabeteswerelimitedtoIndia’srichpeople.Butnowthepoorestarealsogettingheavier.“Manypeopleusedtobethin.TheothersideofthepicturewasmanypeoplewerefatandsomeofthesebelongedtothepoorestsectioninIndia.”Hesays.DoctorMisrahopesthespreadofobesitycanslowdown.AndhesaysitmuststartfromtheschoolsbygivingallIndianchildrenthesameinstructionsonphysicalactivityanddiet.1．WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathinIndia?A．Eatingtoomuch. B．Beingpoor.C．Bodyfat. D．Obesity-relateddiseases.2．Wecaninferfromthearticlethat____inIndia.A．thefactthatthenumberofoverweightpeopleinIndiaisontheincreasehastodowiththesedentarylifestyleIndianslead.B．diabetesarelimitedtorichIndian.C．EuropeansareevenmoreatriskofgettingheartdiseasesthanIndiansD．thespreadofobesitycanslowdownbyaskingallIndiankidstophysicalactivities3．HowdoIndiansshowtheirloveandthankstoaperson?A．Througheatingintheperson’shouse.B．Throughservingthepersonfood.C．Througheatingupthefoodthatthepersonserves.D．Throughgivingthepersonabighug.4．Thewriterthinkstheobesity-relateddiseasesare____.A．difficulttocontrol B．prettyseriousC．easytostop D．nothingseriouE17、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Inthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes"poisonapples."PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookaway,foracreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident'snextdinnerparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.TheyneverthoughttheirPresidentwouldseverhisdinnerguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohisguestsaboutthefact.1．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Americansneveratetomatoesafterthe17thcentury.B．EvennowAmericansdon'teattomatoes.C．Itwasnotuntilafterthe18thcenturythatAmericansbegantogrowtomatoesforfood.D．Americansdidn'teattomatoesbeforethe19thcentury.2．Jeffersonwasapresidentof_______.A．anAfricancountryB．theUnitedStatesC．EnglandD．France3．Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat_______.A．evenwhenhewasalittleboyB．becausehisparentstoldhimsoC．frombooksD．whilehewasinParisF18、Onedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesandHestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatallJackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(强迫）ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis，hestoppedhimandsaid，“No，son，youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick”Jackwascuriousandasked，“Why?”“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitmabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁炉）.Afterafewminutes，thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出）itsheadandlegs.Atlast，thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.“Son，nowyousee,”saidhisfather，“sometimes，youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst，hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”1．OnedayTackandhisfatherwereplaying_______.A．onthebeach B．inthezoo C．onthehill D．inthegarden2．Tackusedastickto_______thetortoise.A．save B．feed C．open D．close3．Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand_______.A．killedit B．putitinabagC．cookedit D．threwitintothesea4．Afterthetortoisegot_______nearthefireplace,itbeg