2024届江苏省南京市联合体市级名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案

2024届江苏省南京市联合体市级名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?--_________.Dadissleepingnow.A．Sorry,Ican'tdoitB．Yes,pleaseC．No,notatallD．Ok.Iwill2、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,youplayitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A．can B．may C．mustn’t3、---We’dbetterchecktheconditionsofthecarbeforestartingourjourney.---OK,______.A．BettertobesafethansorryB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Toomanycooksspoilthebroth4、Itisimpossiblefor______littlechildrentodo______muchworkwithin20minutes.A．so,so B．so,such C．such,so D．such,such5、InApril,theweatherinsomeplaceschangesalot.Peoplerememberwhentheyhavefourseasonsinoneweek.A．organized B．describedC．expressed D．experienced6、Theyounglady__________wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A．whoB．whereC．whoseD．which7、—I'dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A．whydidshebuysolittlefoodB．whatshehaspreparedC．whetherwillshedanceD．whenissheleaving8、—Couldyoutellme________?—Nextyear.A．whendidhecomeback B．whenhecamebackC．whenwillhecomeback D．whenhewillcomeback9、—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A．nearlyB．mostlyC．hardlyD．widely10、——Myfathersayswewon'tgoonatriptoShanghaiDisneyland.——__________Youarelookingforwardtoit.A．Enjoyyourselves! B．Nevermind.C．Whatapity! D．Don'tworryaboutit.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Doyouoftendrinkbottleddrinks?Ofcourse1issocooltogetacoldonerightoutofthefridge,right?Butallthoseplasticbottlesusealotofoiland2theenvironment.Americansbuy3bottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,17millionbarrels(桶)ofoil4up.That’senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.Manypeoplechoose5thebottlesawayafterhavingthebottleddrinks.Infact,insteadofgoingoutwiththetrash,plasticbottlescanbeturnedintocarpetingforclothing.Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottle6saveenoughenergytopowera60-wattlightbulbforsixhours.7,foreverysixwaterbottlesweuse,onlyoneisrecycled.Therestaresentasgarbage(垃圾).Or,evenworse,theyendup8trashonthelandorinriversandoceans.Sowhydon’tmorepeopledrinkwaterfromthekitchen?Somepeopledrinkbottledwater9theythinkitisbetterforthem,butthat’snottrue.Thechemicalsinthebottlesthemselvesmaygetintothewaterwhichcandoharmtopeople.Sonexttimewhenyouhavedrinksorwater,please10touseaglassathomeorcarrywaterinasteelbottle.Andifyouwanttodosomethingmore,trytocollectplasticbottlesandsendthemforrecycling.1．A．this B．it C．that D．there2．A．havepolluted B．willpollute C．pollute D．polluted3．A．many B．much C．more D．most4．A．willuse B．willbeused C．used D．wasused5．A．collect B．tocollect C．throw D．tothrow6．A．can B．may C．must D．need7．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily8．A．with B．as C．like D．for9．A．because B．Unless C．if D．although10．A．totry B．try C．trying D．triedⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1．(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“lose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2．(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3．(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4．anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5．(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6．(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7．(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8．willdriveyoumadaswell,9．,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10．(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenIspentChristmasawayfromhomeinEuropeforthefirsttime,Iwasonly14anditwasabsolutelyterrible.IamnowmarriedandliveintheUS.SothereislittlepossibilityformetogohomeforChristmas.NowIamabletogetthroughChristmaswithsomemomentsofjoy:First,youareadvisedtosearchyourareaforstoresthatcarryitemsfromyourhomecountryortown.Buyfood,candlesandsomeotherthingsthatmeansomethingtoyou.Holdontothetraditionsfromyourhomethatyouthinkareimportantevenifotherpeoplethinktheyarestupid.Butkeepinmindtobeopenfornewtraditionsfromwhereveryoumightbe,becausethosetraditionsareasimportanttothosepeoplearoundyouasyoursaretoyou.FormethatincludescelebratingChristmasonthe24th.Call,writeChristmascards,buygiftsandmailthemtolovedones,justasifyouwerethere.Ifyoutrytopretend(假装)asiftheholidaydoesn'texist,youarejustgoingtomakeitworse.Introduceyourtraditionstoyourlovedones,especiallyyourkids.Itwillonlyenrichtheircelebrationoftheholidaytohavesomeunique(独一无二的)traditionsintheirhome.Littlebylittleitwillbecometheirtraditionandit’sfunforthemtotrysomethingnew.Findclubs,churchesororganizationsthatarefromyourhomecountry.Chancesarethattheywillhavesomecelebrationwithsomeofyourtraditionswhichyoucanjoinin.Foodisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinanykindoftradition.Findtherecipe(食谱)ofthatcakeyourgrandmotherusedandmakeityourtraditiontobakethatparticularcake.Callupyourparentsandgetthemtosendyousomeofyourfavoritechildhoodornaments(装饰品)foryourtree.Payattentiontonewtraditions,talktoyourfamilyaboutwhichonesyouwanttomakeyourownandstickwiththem.Ifyouarefarawayfromhome,Christmascanneverbethesameasyouexperienceditbefore,butitisimportanttorememberthesetraditionswhileappreciatingthenewones.Keepanopenmindandfindacompromisebetweenoldandnewtraditions.1．Theauthorspenthis14thChristmas___________.A．unpleasantlyintheUS B．joyfullyintheUSC．unpleasantlyinEurope D．joyfullyinEurope2．Whydoestheauthoradvisepeopletohuntinsomespecialstores?A．Becausepeoplecanbuysomediscountedgoodsthere.B．Becausepeoplecanfeellesshomesickthere.C．Becauseit'sanoldChristmastradition.D．Becausetheyoffergoodsfromthehometownofthepeople.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A．It'sgreatforchildrentohavesomeuniquetraditions.B．PeopleshouldjoininallkindsofclubstocelebrateChristmas.C．Peopleshouldgiveuptraditionswhicharestupidinotherpeople'seyes.D．ItispopulartocelebrateChristmasonthe24tharoundtheworld.4．ThewritersuggestsgivingacalltoparentsonChristmasmainlyto__________.A．expresslovetothemB．followthetraditionC．askforsomeornamentsD．setanexampleforchildrenB14、ThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld，thinkagain.Overtheyears，teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot，agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy，andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole(操控器).SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace，anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear.Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?Maybethenexttimeyouhaveaproblem，you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!1．Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden，_______canhelpyou.A．Bot2KarotB．iCPoochC．GameBloxD．SmartphoneCameras2．BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas_______.A．4B．10C．12D．143．Accordingtothepassage，RobertSaunt________.A．isananimalloverB．wastiredofplayinggamesC．inventedacontrollerD．helpswithgardeningC15、1．IfyouwanttojointheworldforEarthHouryoucansimply_____.A．calluson555-3033at3p.m.Sunday B．turnoffyourlightsforonehourC．takeactionat8:30a.m.on28Mar.2009 D．goaroundtheworldto2,000cities2．Thefinalsoccermatchis_____.A．at7p.m.onFriday B．at2p.m.onMonday C．at3p.m.onSaturday D．at3p.m.onSunday3．Thereisasilkblousewhichis¥100atNewStarMall.Youcanpay_____ifyouwanttobuyitonMother’sDay.A．¥50 B．¥60 C．¥40 D．¥254．WhichmoviestarcanyouseeonSaturdaynight?A．WentworthMiller B．MichaelSchofield C．HarryPotter D．JackieChan5．IfyouareinterestedinHarryPotterchildren’sshow,youcanfindmoreinformationby_____.A．visitingusatNewStarMall B．callinguson690-1856C．callinguson555-3033 D．turningoffyourlightsforonehourD16、MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent，Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried，themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear，itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser，andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp.“PleaseGod，Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword，Ichokedup（哽咽）andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“Ilovemyson，butIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherandoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid，“Thankyouforyourtime”，andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally，hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear，Iattendedaparent––teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome，hesaid，“Mum，rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid，itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”1．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthefirstparagraph?A．QuietandlonelyB．RelaxedandexcitedC．TalkativeandlivelyD．Happyandeasy-going2．Accordingtothefirstreportcard，Karl___________.A．oftenwenttoschoollateB．failedinalltheexamsC．didagoodjobatschoolD．didn’tdowellatschool3．Whenthemothersaid“It’soutofmyhands.”totheheadmaster，shemeantthatshe___________.A．didn’tknowwhattodoabouthersonB．woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouseC．hadnomoneytosupportthefamilyD．shewouldhavetohangup4．WhowasitthattelephonedKarl’smotherthatday?A．Theheadmaster.B．Theschooladviser.C．Karlhimself.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.5．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____________.A．childreninsingle–parentfamiliesalwayshavementalproblemsB．mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’lifeC．parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossibleD．schooleducationstillworkswellwithoutsupportfromparentE17、Everypeople(民族)usesitsownspecialwordstoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompany(公司)called“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisement(广告)showedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”1．Theexpression“Where’sthebeef?”isusedwhen.A．someonecan’tfindthebeefatallB．someoneisn’tsatisfiedwiththebeefC．somethingisbetterthanitissaidtobeD．somethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe2．“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsin________intheearly1980s.A．BritainB．AmericaC．IndiaD．Australia3．TheWendy’sCompanyusedtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”inorderto.A．showWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.B．makepeopleknowwheretheycouldfindthebeefC．letpeoplenoticethebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasbigD．compareitshamburgerswiththosesoldbyMcDonald’s4．Thispassagemainlytellsus.A．twofamouscompaniesB．arichbusinessmanC．apopularexpressionD．atelevisionadvertisementF18、Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressful(有压力的)life?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That’showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughter(笑声)Clubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDr.Kataria.“Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing—it’sthecommonlanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffects(效果)oflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingsilly.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults.1．ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin__________.A．India B．America C．Britain D．China2．HowmanyLaughterClubsarethereintheworldtoday?A．Over300. B．Over500. C．Over800. D．Over1,300.3．Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Tired.4．Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A．Aftertenminutes. B．Aftertenhours.C．Aftertenseconds. D．Aftertendays.5．Thearticlemainlytellsus__________.A．youngchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB．laughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyC．manydoctorsarealsointerestedinth