2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市初某中学考考前质量监测英语试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市名校初三中考考前质量监测英语试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?

—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.

A.boughtB.buyC.willbuy

2、Couldyouhelpmewhattimethefightarrivedyesterday?

A.lookoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.letout

3、一Youlooksocoolinthenewleatherjacket.

一Itismorethancool.it,Ioftenfeelcoldawindyday.

A.Without,inB.Without,onC.With,onD.With,in

4、一DoyoulikewatchingLunengTeamplaysoccer?

…Yes,greatplayerstheyare!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Howa

5、一Don*tgooutnow,look,itisrainingoutside,wehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTV.

A.bigB.strongC.hardD.hardly

6、一Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?

—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

7、一Mike,youthemagazinesincelastweek.Canyoureturnitnow?

一Sure.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.havekept

8、—Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?

™Wonderful!ThafswhatIwanttodo.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.nearlyD.commonly

9、Mikewasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear.

A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaid

C.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay

10、一Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—

A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.Ihaven'tno

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs（网）onthewallsandmice

runningaround.People1comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyand2everyday.

Hethoughthewasunhappy3poverty（贫穷）.

Oneday,thepoormandroppedinon4wiseoldmanandaskedhimforadviceabout5hislife.Theold

mangavehimavaseandsaid,“Thisisamagicvase6willbringyou7

Thepoormanlookedatthevase8,Hewondered9avaseinhispoorhouse.10.hedidn'twantto

throwawaysuchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeandputitonthetable.6611notrightforsomething___

12beautifultobeempty.”Thepooroldmanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thensomeflowers13intoit.

Thatmadethevaseeven14,“HowcanIhavethevasenexttoaspiderweb?”hecontinued.Atthis,hestartedto

cleanthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturned15acomfortableplaceimmediately.

Theoldmancheeredupandhesuddenlyrealizedwhyhewasunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegot

betterandbetter.

1.A.avoidB.avoidsC.avoidedD.haveavoided

2.A.sadlyB.sadC.sadnessD.sadder

3.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.becauseof

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.tochangeB.changesC.changedD.changing

6.A./B.thatC.whatD.who

7.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness

8.A.insurpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprise

9.

A.whywouldheneedB.whywillheneed

C.whyhewouldneedD.whyheneeds

10.A.ButB.OrC.HoweverD.So

11.A.IfsB.ItsC.ItD.Itwas

12.A.veryB.suchC.quiteD.so

13.A.wereputtingB.wereputC.haveputD.hadput

14.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully

15.A.inB.intoC.onD.around

in.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。

AprilFooFsDayisonApril1stPeoplecanplayj1.onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughand

say,“AprilFool“Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyou13.,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.

Mother'sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.Ifsadaytot生mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersand

cardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavea

r5,,

EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.Itis

saidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbackto16.,Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoy

rabbits.

Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It'sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.

Usuallyfamiliesallgett8.andhaveabigdinner.

ChristmasDaycomesonD9.25th.Ifsthemostimportantfestivalinayear.ThebeautifulthingscanbeslO.everywhere.

Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>AftershakingtheeastcoastofHonshu,JapanonMarch11,theearthquakehascausedmorethan10,000deathsand

17,000peoplemissing.IndowntownofTokyo,buildingsshookandfrightenedcitizenblockedoutallthestreetsand

roads.Thetsunami（飓风）afterwards,whichcausedmoredeathsandinjury,madeJapanesepeopleunabletocheerup.

“Nowthatourneighborsareintrouble,“theForeignMinistryspokesmansaid,“weareinourturntogiveahand.Our

rescueteamhasalreadygotthereintimetohelp."Theterribleearthquakealsocausedabigfirebreakingoutatthe

Fukushimanuclearpowerplant（福岛核电站），leadingtoaradiationleaking（泄漏）.

50nuclearworkers,facingradiationandfire,becametheonlypeopleremainingattheFukushimanuclearpowerplant

onTuesday—andperhapsJapan'slastchanceofpreventingabroadernucleardanger.Theyhavevolunteeredtoput

seawaterondangerousnuclearfuel（核燃料）tocoolitdown,topreventthousandsoftonsofradioactivedusthighinto

theair.Somescientistssuggestthattheleakingisharmfultohumanbeingandmayinfluencehumanbodythroughrain

orsnowfromtheskyinthefuture.

CrisisatFukushimanuclearpowerplant

1.TheearthquakeinJapanhascausedoverpeoplemissing.

A.10,000B.17,000C.27,000

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatledtoaradiationleaking.

A.theearthquakeB.thetsunamiC.therain

3.thenuclearfuelcanpreventradioactivedusthighintotheair.

A.ThrowingawayB.BurningoutC.Coolingdown

4.SomescientistssuggestJapanesepeoplewatchoutfor.

A.thefireB.theweatherC.theseawater

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat・

A.Japanisthemostdangerouscountryintheworld

B.abigfirebrokeoutattheFukushimapowerplant

C.theearthquakeinJapanledtoaradiationleaking

B

14、Asweknow,itisnoteasytobuildasatellite（卫星）.Buildingatraditionalsatelliteusuallytakesyears.Thecostscan

beashighas$250millionormore.MostmembersofthedesignteamshaveworkedintheHeldforalongtime.They

holdadvanceddegrees（学历）inmath,science,orengineering.

Butthingsarechanging.Highcosts,unusualeducationalneedsandlongstart-uptimesarenolongeranobstacle（障碍）

tospaceexploration.Thescientistshavedevelopedanewtypeoftiny,inexpensiveearth-orbiting（轨道）satellite.

Sofar,collegestudentshavebuiltandlaimched（发射）severalcube-shapedsatellites,orCubeSats.Atleast15moreare

readytogo.Thosealreadyinorbittakepictures,collectinformationandsenditbacktotheearth,justasregular

satellitesdo.

Butyoumightnotevenhavetowaituntilyougettocollegetostartdesigningandbuildingyourownsatellite.Anew

programcalledKatySataimstogetteenagerstotakepartin.Whenkidsunderstandwhatsatellitescando,thekindsof

ideasthey'llcomeupwithmaybe.

Educationisn'ttheonlyaimofCubeSatsbecausethesetiny,technology-filledboxesareinexpensivetobuildandcan

beputtogetherquickly,they'reperfectfortestingnewtechnologiesthatmightonedaybeusedonmajorspacetasks.

Thebiggestchallengenowistofindwaystobringthesatellitesbacktotheearthafterayearortwo.Orspacejunk

couldgraduallyincreasebecauseCubeSatsbecomemorepopular.

Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakestoexploreinspace.

Someday—perhapsalotsoonerthatyouimaging—youmightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.Ifyou

do,you'resuretohavefun.Andyoumightalsogetcrazyaboutscienceforlife.

1.Buildingatraditionalsatellite.

A.costs$250,000

B.needscollegestudents

C.takesquitealongtime

2.Comparedwiththetraditionalones,thenewsatellites.

A.needlongstart-uptimes

B.arecheapandsmall-sized

C.collectmorejunkinorbit

3.Theunderlinedword“countless“inParagraph4probablymeans“”・

A.无用的B.无价值的C.无数的

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.CubeSatscouldpossiblycausepollutioninspace.

B.ScientistsdesignedCubeSatsforkidstoplaywith.

C.Studentscan'tdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.

5.Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassageis,

A.totellusthatsatellitetechnologycanalsobelearnedbykids

B.toshowthathightechnologybringsabigchangeinkids9life

C.totellusthatkidsmuststudyhardtolearnsatellitetechnology

C

15、AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,

whichwasshowedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforherhelpasforheracting.

BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritish

schoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldwarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.Hermotherthoughtit

wouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.Butwhenshereturnedto

Londonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballetdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.

Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.

ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatmadehertrulyfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”in

theBroadwayplayGigiandwonpopularpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.

Audreymademorethan25movies.Amonghermostpopularroleswas“HoollyGolinghtly”inBreakfastatTiffany'sin

1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayeduElizaDoolittle99inMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989,theUNChildren's

FundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）

projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytoraisemoneyandget

supportforUNICEFprojects.

AudreyHepburnoftensaidherlovetoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.She

saidsheknewwhatitwasliketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntil

herdeathin1993fromcancer.

1.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyinNetherlands?

A.Shewasbornthere.

B.Theschoolswerebetterthere.

C.Shecouldstayawayfromwar.

D.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.

2.HowoldwasAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany's?

A.32.B.25.C.24.D.15.

3.WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?

A.Herparents9wish.B.Herlovetochildren.

C.Herwishtobefamous.D.Herownearlyexperiences.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.

B.Audrey'sparentswerebothBritish.

C.Thecharacter“Gigi”washermostpopularrole.

D.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.

5.InwhatorderdidAudreydothefollowing?

①Shebegantoappearinmovies.

②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.

③Sheplayed“ElizaDoolittle95inMyFairLady.

④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.

⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.

A.①②③④⑤B.②①④③⑤

C.①②④③⑤D.②①③④⑤

D

16、Somestudentswillhavenotimetorelax,whileothershavenoplanforthecoming

February.

Denial,ahighschoolstudent,whoisgoingtotakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination,saidhehadtogotothe

capitalcityofJiangsuProvinceeveryweekend.

Hehasfoundanewprofessorwhocanhelphimpreparefortheexam.Hisfamilyisnotrich,buthisparentsofferhim

800yuanforeachlessonand200yuanto

payforthebusticket.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttopasstheexamnextyear.Therefore,hehastopracticeplayingthe

piano6hoursadaybeforeeverylesson.

Hesaidheeventhoughtsleepingwasawasteoftime.Howhard-workingheis!

However,noteverystudenthasaperfectplanlikeDenial.Hisyoungersisterdoesn'tgetupuntilnoon.Shesaid

holidaywasboringbecauseshecouldn'tplaywith

herclassmates.That'swhyshekeepssleepingforalongtimetoavoidbeingbored.Whataspecialreason,isn'tit?

Doyouliketheirholidayplans?Ifnot,whynotlistentoAuntLiforadvice?

Dearstudents9

Howcanyouhaveawonderfulholiday?Bothrelaxingandstudyingareveryimportantforyou.Isuggestyoumake

gooduseofyourtimeeverydayandmakeaplan

beforetheholidaybegins.Twohours'studyisnotalongtime,right?Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputer

gamesorwatchingTVIfsbadforyoureyes

andneck.Ifyourparentsarefreeattheweekend,goingoutforapicnicsoundsgreat.

Haveyoumadeupyourmind,students?

1.WhydoesDenialgotothecapitalcity?

A.Hegoestovisithisgranny.

B.Hewantstolearnfromaprofessor.

C.Hegoestoplaythepianofor6hours.

D.Hismotheraskshimtogothere.

2.HowmuchdoesDenialhavetopayeachmonth?

A.200yuan.B.800yuan.C.1000yuan.D.4000yuan.

3.DeniaFssisterisn'tsleepingat.

A.9a.m.B.3a.m.C.11a.m.D.1p.m.

E

17、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthese

differentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.Bythe

timetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.Itspread

fromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.

TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuable

stonesandgold.

Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughcentralAsia.They

startedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian,SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinese

womenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.

Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachother

andmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.Theseincludedpeopleandtradinggoods

fromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.Allthesepeoplestravelled

theSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.

ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthis

way,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.

1.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.

2.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?

A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.

C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.

3.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.

C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.

D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad

F

18、阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Let'sGoFishingABackyardVegetableGarden

Awonderfulguideforfishingforchildren.CoversThehobbyofgardeningisnotjustforadults.Thisbookwill

Safety,fish,tackle（钓具），howto行ndgreatfishingguideyourchildthroughtheplanning,designing,growing,

places,evenhowtocookyourcatch.Includeslotsofandharvestingoftheirownvegetablegarden.

picturesinit.Ages8andupPrice:$7.85

Ages8andupPrice:$8.98

NatureSafariSplashingbytheShore

ThisbookwillmakeyourchildlearnaboutnatureIfyoulivebythebeach,areplanningavacationtoonesoon,

first-hand.Theycanorjustwanttopretendyouareatthebeach,youwillhave

Learnfacts,crafts,andvocabularythatwillincreasefunlearninghowtobesafeandhaveagreattimein

theirstudyofthesenaturalneighborhoods.thesand.Crafts,games,factsandpartyideaswillhelpyou

Ages8andupPrice:$7.56haveagoodtimeneartheshore.

Ages6-8Price:$9.95

1.InthebookNatureSafarichildrencanlearn.

A.aboutfishB.howtoplantvegetables

C.aboutthenatureD.howtoplayonthebeach

2.LittleTomissevenyearsold,sohisparentscanbuyhim.

A.LefsGoFishing

B.NatureSafari

C.ABackyardVegetableGarden

D.SplashingbytheShore

3.Jackhasonlysixteendollars,whichbookscanhebuy?

A.Let'sGoFishingandSplashingbytheShore

B.ABackyardVegetableGardenandNatureSafari

C.ABackyardVegetableGardenandSplashingbytheShore

D.Let'sGoFishingandNatureSafari

4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.Thefourbooksaresuitableforkidsaged8.

B.LefsGoFishingisaguidebook