2023-2024学年湖南省多校高一年级下册3月大联考英语试卷

2023-2024学年湖南省多校高一下学期3月大联考

英语试卷

一、听力选择题

1.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.TofindCharlotte'sWeb.B.Towatchafilm.C.ToreadCharlotte'sWeb.

2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theplanforavacation.B.TheNewYorkcity.C.Theman'sfamily.

3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Couples.

4.Whatdoesthewomando?

A,Alibrarian.B.Aphotographer.C.Amagazineeditor.

5.Whatwillthemando?

A.Gototheschool'smainbuilding.

B.Readanimpressivebook.

C-Followthewoman.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Howmanybedsarethereinaroom?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.

7.Whatthingscanguestsdo?

A.HavebreakfastintheThairestaurants.

B.Playbadminton.

C-Havewatersports.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thegirlhatesthemarathontraining.

B.Thegirl'smothercookedbeefwithtomatoyesterday.

C-Thegirlhasapart-timejob.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Annoyed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Makeareservationforher.

B.Haveadinnerwithher.

C.Bearthecigarettes.

11.Whatdaywasityesterday?

A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.

12.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanchoose?

A,Atablenearthewindow.

B.Atableinthesmokingarea.

C,Anoutdoortable.

13.Whathaschangedthewoman'sidea?

A.It'salreadybeenB.It'sinthesmoking

C.Itcostsmore.

reserved.area.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.What'swrongwithBrenda?

A.She*sgotaC-Shecouldn'tkeepfood

JB.Shecoughedallnight,

stomachache.down.

15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodoifitcarrieson?

A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Gotothehospital.

16.WhatdidAlando?

A.Wenttothedoctor's，B.Atesomeseafood.C.Tooksomecandies.

17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?

A.Keepawayfromseafood.

B.Havedinnerinarestaurant.

C.Haveasleep.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.What'sthemeaningofFMCG?

A.Offlinesalesoffast-movingconsumergoods.

B.Offlinesalesofslow-movingconsumergoods.

C.Onlinesalesoffast-movingconsumergoods.

19.Whydotheyoungpeoplebuydailyitemsoverphones?

C-Theyhavemore

A.It'smoreconvenient.B.Thingsarecheaper,

choices.

20.Whichonecanofferacomfortzoneforyoungpeople?

A.Cinematicketsandpetfood.

B.Internationaltravelandpollution.

C.Trafficjamsandlongworkinghours.

二、阅读理解

TheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,

getsmoreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.The

SpringFestivalevedinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeople

feelthattheatmosphereofSpringFestival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let'slearn

somecustomsoftheSpringFestival.

CleaninginChinese,thepronunciationof“尘”(dust)and“陈”(stalethings)are

thesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpoverty

andbadluckoutofthehouse.Thetraditionshowspeople'shopetobidfarewellto

theoldandgreetthenew.

SpringFestivalcoupletsThetraditionofpastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoors

originatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.

Thecoupletsarecomposedofneat,antithetic,compactandingeniouswordsto

describesocietyandexpressgoodwishes.ItisauniqueChineseliteraryform.

StayingupthewholenightThetraditionofstayingupthewholenightonNew

Year'sevehadtwomeaningsinancienttimes.Theoldstayeduptobidfarewellto

theoldyear,whichremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.Whileforthe

young,stayingupwasanacttoshowtheywishtheirparentsalonglife.Inmodern

times,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowish

forgoodluckintheNewYear.

FirecrackersFirecrackersdatebackover2,000years.Thecrackingsoundstheymake

areperfectforcreatingajoyousatmosphere,andthusexplodingfirecrackershas

becomeanimportantpartofcelebrations.Theyarealsothoughttobringhappiness

andgoodluck.

21.WhafsthemeaningofcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivaleve?

A.Itmeansdrivingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.

B.Itisthoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.

C.Itexpressesgoodwishestoothers.

D.Itremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.

22.Inmoderntimes,topreventdiseaseanddisasters,whatdopeopleusuallydo?

A.Cleaning.B.PastingSpringFestivalcouplets.

C.Stayingupthewholenight.D.Settingofffirecrackers.

23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?

A.Medicine.B.Sports.C.Travel.D.Culture.

Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper（铜）andgoldmineinthe

desert,allof33Chileanminers（矿工）wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityand

cutting-edgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700meters

undergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecord-settingfeatofsurvival.

Howdidtheysurvivetheordeal?Haveacloselook.

Beforetheminerswerereached,theysurvivedfor17daysonfoodalreadystoredin

theemergencyshelter.Theyrationedthemselvesto2spoonfulsoftuna,halfacookie

andahalf-fullglassofmilkevery48hours.Thena6-inchdiameterboreholeallowed

foodandwatersuppliestobesentdowntothemine.Doctorsthenputthemenona

soliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200-calorielimittokeepthemslimenough

tofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.

YonnyBarriosRojas,50,usedknowledgegainedonanursingcourseheattendedto

administermedicinetothegroupandperformdailyhealthchecks.

“IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil.TheyfoughtandGodwon,"Mario

Sepulveda,thesecondtoberescued,toldCNN.HesaidhegrabbedGod'shandand

neverdoubtedthathewouldberescued.

24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheminersfromthepassage?

A.TheminersweretrappedinthemineinthedesertonWednesday.

B.Theminerssurvivedfor69daysonthefoodstoredintheemergencyshelter.

C-Theminerswererescuedaftermorethantwomonthstrapped.

D.DoctorYonnyBarriosRojasadministeredmedicinetothegroupandmadedaily

healthchecks.

25.Whydiddoctorlimitthecalorieintakeoftheminers?

A.Becausethefoodwaslimited.

B.Becausethefoodhadbeeneatenupalready.

C.Becausetheminerscouldn'teattoomuchduetotheirbadcondition.

D.Becausetheminersmustbeslimenoughtogetintotheevacuationshaft.

26.Whatwerethekeystotheminers'rescue?

A.Intelligenceandadvancedtechnology.B.LuckandPersistence.

C.Courageandwisdom.D.Experiencesandbravery.

27.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MinerstrappedinamineB.Minerssurvivalmiracle

C-AcollapsedcopperandgoldmineD.Arescuemission

Producinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasan

actress.Actingteacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedto

summonupsomethingpersonal一afear,aninnersecret,asadexperience-thattaps

intoyourdeepestemotions.

Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringa

moviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It'sanimagethathauntsme,animagethat

willremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.

TwoyearsagoIvisitedSamburuNationalReserve,awildlifeparkinKenya.There,

onaguidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunted

downthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide（兽皮）withpoisoned

spears.Asifshealreadyknewherfate,theelephanthadwalkedthroughthebush,the

toxins（毒素）coursingthroughherveins,untilshefoundaquietplacetoliedown.

WhenIsawher,herbodywaslyinginthedustyredsoil.Thatmoment,thesightof

thedeadmotherandhermutilated（残缺的）bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,

changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthe

crueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.

That'swhyTmsupportinganewUnitedNationscampaignagainsttheillegal

tradeinwildlife,whichispushingmanyspecies一notjustelephants-totheedgeof

extinctionineverycorneroftheworld.Underthebanner“WildforLife",this

campaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourage

everyonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.Thetimefortearsisover.Thetimefor

actionisuponus.

28.Whydoestheauthormentionproducinggenuinetearsondemandinthefirst

paragraph?

A.Toemphasizeitishardtoproducegenuinetearsondemand.

B.Toindicatetheimportanceofgenuinetearstoasuccessfulfilm.

C.Tointroducethetopic.

D,Toproveapoint.

29.Whathappenedtotheelephantaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Theelephantmotherliedunderatreeanddiednaturally.

B.Theelephantwasshotwithpoisonedspearsbypoachersanddied.

C-Theelephantalreadyknewsomepoacherswouldkillher.

D.Theelephantescapedtoasafeplacesuccessfully.

30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthedeadbodyoftheelephant?

A.Indifferent.B.Anxious.C.Sorrowful.D.Cautious.

31.What'stheaimofthecampaign“WildforLife"?

A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencouragepeopletotake

action.

B.Tohelpprotectextinctwildlifespecies.

C-Tocriticizetheillegalhuntingandtrade.

D.Tostoptheillegaltradesuchasivoryhappeningentirely.

Coffeeisprobablytheworld'sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuilds

betterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyour

immunity.Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffee

toomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there'sagoodchancethatin20or30

years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct（灭绝的）.Andwe'11

bedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoytoday.

Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivation

hasthreepreconditions:awarm,highlystable（稳定的）tropical（热带的）climate

withaltitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoil

fullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentthat'spestanddisease

resistant.

Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe"coffeebelt"closeto

theequator（赤道）.Itsimplywon'tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the“coffee

belt"isextremelyvulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,it

preventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmental

stress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.Alloftheseincreasethe

fragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspecies-destroyingrot.

Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythat

climatechangeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpoints

out:"Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld'smostdrought-pronecountries.Thecountryis

facedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacing

climatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfalland

unpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandother

extremeevents."

Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climate

changeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacement

species.

Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,

stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.

32.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?

A.Helpless.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Concerned.

33.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?

A.Atropicalclimate.B.Therichsoil.

C.Theincreasingtemperature.D.Thestablerainfall.

34.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“"

A.removeB.worsenC.decreaseD.accept

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ChangingClimateforCoffeeB.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCan

C.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinkingD.ConditionsfbrCoffeePlanting

Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webecomecompetentinhandlingallthe

difficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthe

demandsoftoday'sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyand

notadestination.36

TryExperiencingNewOpportunities

37Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone,whichiswhyyou

needtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.

Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplaces

thatwereonyourbucketlist.

OpenYourselftoDiversePerspectives

Sometimeswehavebiasesandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemost

ofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnew

pathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfrom

differentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.38Trainyourmindtobea

judgment-freespaceforideas.

MeetNewPeople

Limitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyou

canbecomfortingbutitdoesn'tgetyouanywhereinlifeandthatisthetruth.39

Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.Cultivate

newfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.

NeverBackAwayFromLearning

Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmust

developathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducational

podcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.40Intheend,youwillbeabletotacklea

problemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.

A.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.

B.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.

C.Youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.

D.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.

E.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.

F.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.

G.Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.

三、完形填空

Asthesayinggoes,“Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisacomfort,butafriendis

both."Iamsotohavefoundmygoodfriend,andIstillrememberhowI

builtupmyfriendshipwithJerry.

Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayed

togetherandourmealssometimes.Wekeptourordinaryfriendshipfor

quitealongtimeuntilthatdaywhenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.He

calledtheteacherandevengaveuphislessonsandaccompaniedmeto

hospital.Hedidn'tstophelpingmeuntilIfully.IknewIgota(n)

friendthen.

Agoodandtruefriendisathatyoucanfindpleasureinandacomfort

thatyoucanturntowhenintrouble.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Jerrywasnot

agoodchoicetomakefriendswith,becausehehadskinandlookedugly.

Ididn'tplaywithhim,didn'ttalktohimandevenwalkedawaywhenhe

me.However,oneafternoon,whenIwasbyseveraltough

guystogivethemmoney,itwasJerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudlyand

themaway.Iwasverygratefulandbegantonoticehim.

Wemadefriendsatlast.Inadditiontothatmove,Ifoundoutmore

inhimunderthedarkskinanduglyface.ThankstoJerry'sbeingmy

friend,Ilearnedalesson:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.Ifwe

simplythesepeople,we'11losealotofgoodfriends.Furthermore,not

onlypeopleeverythingfollowsthisgoldenrule.

41.A.upsetB.fortunateC.embarrassedD.sad

42.A.skippedB.savedC.sharedD.missed

43.A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.innowayD.innosense

44.A.removedB.discoveredC-forgotD,recovered

45.A.rudeB.truec.uglyD,strange

46.A.treasureB.jokeC.conflictD.pity

47.A.brightB.darkC・whiteD.light

48.A.approachedB.hatedC-teasedD.escaped

49.A.laughedB.movedC.threatenedD,inspired

50.A.tookB.rodeC.putD,drove

51.A.closelyB-distantlyC-unwillinglyD-narrowly

52.A.numbB.meanC.timidD.brave

53.A.weaknessesB,advantagesC-responsibilityD.gift

54.A.valueB,assistC.ignoreD.accompany

55.A.whenB.butC.orD.while

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oneimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoften56(reflect)an

author'sownexperiencesandcanthereforehelpusunderstandtheimportantissues

ofhisorhertime.Thisisonereason57thebestworksofliteraturestillappeal

toreaderslongafterthey58(write).CaoXueqin'sADreamofRedMansions,

oneofthemost59(significance)novelsinChineseliterature,isagood

exampleofthis.Itsstorylinefollowsthefallofalargewealthyfamilymuchlikethe

author'sown.Nodoubt60(draw)onhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingives

adetaileddescriptionof61lifewaslikeatthattime.Thenovelcontainsagreat

numberof62(detail)suchaswhattheupperclassworeandate.Italso

describesthesocialrelationin18th-centuryChina.Asaresult,readersarecapable

63betterunderstandingthegapbetweentherichandpoor,menandwomen,the

64(learn)andtheuneducatedinthehistoricalcontext.Culturalandhistorical

elementslikethesemakeADreamofRedMansionsatimelessclassic.65

(general)speaking,wecanlearnmuchaboutaspecificperiodinhistoryfromclassic

literature.

五、短文填空

根据课文内容填空。

Asmidnight66,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsideto67

firecrackers.Thewholevillageis68withcolourfulfireworks.Alloverthe

country,peoplearecelebratingtheirgood69,celebratingtheirfamily's

70,andcelebratingtheirnation'sstrength.

六、书信写作

71.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David最近正在学习中国传统文化的课程，

他对中国传统节日很感兴趣。他写信给你，希望你能给他介绍一个你喜欢的中

国传统节日。介绍内容包括：

1.节日名称；

2.节日习俗；

3.邀请体验。

注意：

1.词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细