2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day9（无答案）

中考核心词汇突破Day9◆核心词汇●识记簿H1.highadj.高的adv.高地→_______n.高度2.hitv.撞;击;碰→_____(过去式/过去分词)holdv.举行;容纳;握着;掌控→_____(过去式/过去分词)4.honestadj.诚实的→_______adj.不诚实的→_______n.诚实;诚信★____________说实话5.hopev.&n.希望→_______adj.有希望的→_______adj.没有希望的★hope_______...希望去做6._________adj.幽默的→humorn.幽默7._______adj.饥饿的→hungern.饥饿hurryv.&n.匆忙，赶快★___________匆忙hurryup快点儿9.hurtv.&n.伤害;受伤;疼痛→______(过去式/过去分词)I1.illadj.病的;不舒服的→_______n.疾病2.imaginev.想象;设想→__________n.想象力→imaginativeadj.有想象力的★imagine_________sth.想象做某事3.importantadj.重要的→____________n.重要性4._________adj.不可能的→possibleadj.可能的→_________n.可能性★beimpossible_________sth.不可能做某事5.includev.包括;包含→_________prep.包括6.influencev.&n.影响;作用★haveaninfluenceon...对……有影响7.insteadadv.代替;反而;相反★_________代替;而不是8.interestn.兴趣→_________adj.感兴趣的→_________adj.有趣的★beinterestedin...对感兴趣9.introducev.介绍;引入→____________n.介绍;采用★introduce..______...把……介绍给……10.inventv.发明;创造→_________n.发明;发明物→_________n.发明家11.invitev.邀请→_________n.邀请;请柬★invitesb._________sth.邀请某人做某事12.increasev.增大,增长→_________adj.增长的13.islandn.岛屿14.improvev.改进→_________n.改进15.interviewv.&n.采访，访问;面试◆核心词汇·训练吧一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Helikestelling_________(humor)storiesandalwaysmakesuslaugh.2.Iwasnot_________(hope)abouttheresultoftheinterview,butluckilyIgottheoffer.3.It'svery_________(importance)forustolearnhowtosorttherubbish.4.MoYan'sworksaregreatly_________(influence)byGabrielGarciaMarquez(加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯).5.Thisfilmisnotas_________(interest)asthatone.Butitisworththemoneyandtime.6.Afteran_________(introduce)ofthenewstudent,theystartedtheclass.7.Oneofthegreatthingsinmodernlifeisthe_________(invent)ofthecomputer.8.Theactresshasacceptedthe_________(invite)totheFilmFestival.9.AIusedtoseem_________(possible),butnowit'swidelyusedinourdailylife.10.Shefell_________(illness),soshehadtostayathomeandtakeagoodrest.11.Somepeoplewerehurtintheterribleaccident_________(include)apoliceman.12.Thetwobrothersareofthesame_________(high).Theycanshareclotheswitheachother.二、用括号内所给的词或者短语，将下列句子翻译成英语1.这座山和那座山一样高。(as...as)______________________________________________________2.手里拿着伞的那个女孩是我的朋友。(hold)______________________________________________________3.不管发生什么事，他总是对未来充满了希望。(behopefulabout)______________________________________________________4.放学后,他匆忙离开了学校。(inahurry)______________________________________________________5.因为生病,他今天没来上学。(becauseof)______________________________________________________6.他想象着有一天住在火星上。(imagine)______________________________________________________7.在夏令营中有很多种活动,包括游泳、钓鱼、写作。(including)______________________________________________________8.今天，我们仍旧受孔子思想的影响。(influence)______________________________________________________9.让我们喝茶代替喝咖啡吧。(insteadof)______________________________________________________10.王先生受邀在会上发表一场演讲。(invite)______________________________________________________三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词Thisistheyear2070.Todayismy1._______(fifty)birthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeighty-five.Ihaveaseriouskidney(肾脏)problembecauseIdon'thaveenoughwater2._______(drink).I'mafraidIdon'thavemuchtimelefttolive.I'malreadyoneof3._______(old)peopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenIwasfiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalfanhour.Atthattime,womenallhadbeautifulhair.Now,wehavetoshave($!l)t)ourheadstokeepthemclean4._______(with)theuseofwater.Iremembertherewere"SavingWater"warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobody5._______(pay)attention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now,alltheriversandlakesareeitherdryorpolluted.Waterismuch6._______(expensive)thangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,I7._______(allow)halfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwas8._______(fish)intheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,"Whyistherenoclea