八年级英语下册Unit4WhydontyoutalktoyourparentsSectionA(1a-2d)课件（完整版）

Unit4

Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA

(1a-2d)Ⅰ.短语互译1.getenoughsleep

2.haveafightwithsb.

3.lookthrough

4.hangout

5.把……归还给……

6.允许某人干某事

7.成功地发展;解决

答案:1.有足够的睡眠2.跟某人打架3.浏览4.闲逛5.give...backto...

6.allowsb.todosth.

7.workoutⅡ.情景交际1.—I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudied______midnightlastnight.—___________________gotosleepearlierthisevening?2.—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend._______shouldI______?—Well,_____________callhim_____________youcansayyou’resorry.答案:1.until;Whydon’tyou2.What;do;youshould;sothat1.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢?【自主领悟】(1)Whydon’tyoudosth.?这是一个否定疑问句,“为什么不……?”常用来征求意见和提出建议,相当于Whynotdosth.?句式。例如:Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?为什么不同我们一起去呢?(2)talktosb.意为“同某人谈话”。例如:Hetalkedtomeaboutmystudy.他跟我谈了关于我的学习的事情。【归纳拓展】提出建议的句型【活学活用】①—Whydon’tyou

Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?—Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys②Whynotgooutforarest?(改为同义句)

goingoutforarest?答案:What/Howabout2.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我跟我的朋友们出去闲逛。【自主领悟】allow作动词,意为“允许,准许”。常用结构:allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。例如:Myparentsdon’tallowmetosmoke.我的父母不允许我吸烟。【归纳拓展】allow的不同搭配(1)allowsth./doingsth.允许(做)某事例如:Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.我们不允许在教室里吃饭。(2)allowsb.sth.(双宾语)给予某人某物例如:Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子太多的钱。(3)beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事例如:Heshouldbeallowedtohaveabreak.应该允许他休息一下。【活学活用】

①约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞。Mr.John__________________________________hisumbrella.②他们只允许在这间房间里吸烟。They_________________inthisroomonly.答案:①allowsmetouse②allowsmoking3.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.我认为你会告诉她说对不起。【自主领悟】tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,其后常跟双宾语,即tellsb.sth.结构,或跟复合宾语,即tellsb.(not)todosth.结构,意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”。例如:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourfriendtobuydifferentclothes.我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服。【用法辨析】“说”不同tell及物动词,常用于:tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事say一般作及物动词用,强调说话的内容,宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句talk一般为不及物动词,意为“交谈,谈话”,着重强调两者之间的交谈speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时,后常跟某种语言作宾语;作不及物动词时,常用短语speaktosb.“跟某人讲话”【图解助记】【活学活用】①—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriverwithus?—Sorry,Iwon’t.Ourteacheroftentellsus

that.A.notdoB.todoC.nottodoD.tonotdo②—Canyou

English?—Yes.Butonlyalittle.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talkⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Studentssometimesdon’thavefreetime

(do)thingstheylike.2.Ifoundasmallboy

(cry)inthecorneryesterday.3.Iwant

(send)herapostcard.4.Maryisgoodat

(write)letters.5.Pleasegivemesome

(advice).答案:1.todo2.crying

3.tosend

4.writing

5.adviceⅡ.单项选择1.I

thenewspaperanddidn’tfindanythinginteresting.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedthroughD.lookedout2.TodayTomhas

homeworktodo.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo3.Myparentsdon’tallowme

outatnight.A.goB.togoC.hangD.hung4.Whydon’tyou

alittleearliertonight?A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleeping