山东省泰安市高三第四次模拟考试英语试题

山东省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouvisittheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience，you’reexploringtropical(热带的)rainforestsandworldsgalaxies(星系)away.You’regoingbackintimetowhendinosaurswalkedtheEarthandtravelingforwardtothefutureofrenewableenergy.Everydayisagreatdaytovisitthemuseum，butifyouenjoyaparticularlypeacefulmuseumvisit，pleasecall713—639—4629toinquireaboutexpectedcrowdsduringyourintendedvisit.TimesPermanentExhibitHalls：Monday—Sunday：9am—5pmSpecialExhibitions：Monday—Sunday：10am—5pmGiantScreenTheatre：Friday—Sunday：10am—4pmPlanetarium：Wednesday—Thursday：12—2pm；Friday—Sunday：12—4pmButterflyCenter：Monday—Sunday：9am—5pmDiscountsBeeamemberrightnow!Ifyou’reafrequentvisitor，joinusformembers—onlydiscounts，opportunitiesandpublicationsthroughouttheyear.Membersalwaysgetintoourpermanentexhibithallsforfreeandhaveaccesstodiscountedpricingontheotherareas，lectures，programsandmore.Enjoymembers—onlypreviewsandevents，getadvancenoticeonexcitingnewspecialexhibitionsandreceiveasubscriptiontoourcolorfulquarterlymagazine，NaturallyCurious.FamilyLevelmembersandabovecantakeadvantageofearlyanddiscountedregistrationforourpopularSummerCampsatHMNSforchildren.Theselivelyclassesofferhands—oneducationalfunwithappealingtopicslikedinosaurs，insects，technology，archaeology(考古学)andmore.Parkingisavailableinour6storygarage，$10formembersand$20fora11others.ForfurtherinformationcontactMelodicWade，Sr.VicePresident，PublicRelations&DigitalMedia，832—498—4265，mwade@hmns.org.AccessibilityScienceisforeveryone!Weprovideaccesstoallofourvenuesforourguestswithdisabilities.Wheelchairsareavailableonrequest.Contactusataccessprogramming@hmns.orgforhelpplanningyourtrip.1.Onwhichdaywillyouvisitasmanyplacesaspossible?A.Friday. B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday. D.Monday.2.Whichofthefollowingwillbefreeofchargeformembers?A.Allareas. B.Summercamps.C.Parkinginthegarage. D.Permanentexhibithalls.3.Whatwouldthedisableddotogethelp?A.Call713—639—4629. B.Askatthereceptiondesk.C.Emailtomwade@hmns.org. D.Emailtoaccessprogramming@hmns.org.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。一篇介绍休斯敦自然科学博物馆的展出信息的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据Times部分，“PermanentExhibitHalls：Monday—Sunday：9am—5pm（永久性展厅：周一至周日；上午9时至下午5时）SpecialExhibitions：Monday—Sunday：10am—5pm（专题展览：周一至周日：上午10时至下午5时）GiantScreenTheatre：Friday—Sunday：10am—4pm（大银幕影院:星期五至星期日：上午十时至下午四时）Planetarium：Wednesday—Thursday：12—2pm；Friday—Sunday：12—4pm（天文馆:周三至周四下午1:2–2；周五至周日下午1:2–4）ButterflyCenter：Monday—Sunday：9am—5pm（蝴蝶中心：周一至周日；上午9点至下午5点）”可知，各个展出，周五都在营业，周五去可以参观最多地方。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Discounts部分“Membersalwaysgetintoourpermanentexhibithallsforfreeandhaveaccesstodiscountedpricingontheotherareas，lectures，programsandmore.（会员总是可以免费进入我们的永久展厅，并获得其他区域、讲座、节目等的折扣价格）”可知，会员可以免费进入permanentexhibithalls，其他地方有折扣。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scienceisforeveryone!Weprovideaccesstoallofourvenuesforourguestswithdisabilities.Wheelchairsareavailableonrequest.Contactusataccessprogramming@hmns.orgforhelpplanningyourtrip.（科学是为每个人准备的!我们为残疾客人提供进入所有场馆的通道。有需求的可提供轮椅。联系我们accessprogramming@hmns.Org，得到帮助计划你的旅行）”可知，残障人士可以提前发Email，相关人员会帮忙做出针对性旅行计划。故选D项。BInmyworld,frommyhomeinsuburbanMichigan,Icanfindcool,clean,refreshingwatertodrinkwhereverIwantit.Atmyhighschoo1.Atthegym.Atmygrandmother’shouse.Anywhere,Itakeitforgranted.ButmyviewoftheworldwasrockedwhenIsawavideoaboutwhypeoplerun.TheirmotivationwastohelpchildreninKenyawithouthavingaccesstocleanwater.IcouldnotbelievewhatIsaw,likephotosofchildrenwalkingmilestogetwater,insteadofgoingtoschoo1.WhatIdidbelievewasthatIshoulddosomethingtohelp.Theopportunitytodosowasrightinfrontofme.SomeonewasorganizingpeopletoruntheChicagoMarathon.Eachrunnerhadtoraisemorethan$1,000intherace.Allthemoneywillgotobuildingtoilets,drillingwells—whateverittakestokeeppollutantsoutofthewaterincitiesandsmallvillagesinAfrica,andtogivepeoplelife.Ibelievethatwaterislife.Isignedup!At16,Ijustmadetheminimumagecriteriaforrunningthemarathon.IknewIcould—andshould—raisemoneytoaddresstheenvironmentalproblemsthatdisturbthechildrenofdevelopingcountries.Ihadneverrunmorethan7miles,butIknewthatrunning26.2mileswouldnotparetothepainandsufferingthosechildrengothroughonadailybasis.Itamazesmehowmuchmylifehaschanged.IamgratefultobepartofachurchmunitythatnotonlymademeawareoftheenvironmentalproblemsKenyafacesbuthelpedmerealizehowIcanmakeadifferenceifIputmymindandfeettoit.Sincefinishingthemarathon—myfirst!—IhavestartedarunninggroupcalledSoleSistershelpingprotecttheenvironment.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkbeforeshesawthevideo?A.Itwasnaturaltohavecleanwater.B.Itwasstrangeforchildrentoskipschool.C.Itwasunbelievabletosignupforamarathon.D.ItwasalarmingthatKenyanswereshortofwater.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Aggressiveandhelpful. B.Determinedandcaring.C.Ambitiousandintelligent. D.Generousandadventurous.6.Whatwillbewrittenaboutafterthispassage?A.WhatSoleSistersdoes. B.HercharityworkinKenya.C.Whyshestartedtherunninggroup. D.Herpreparationsfornextmarathon.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AgirlpetedintheChicagoMarathon. B.DrinkingwaterinKenyaispolluted.C.Agirlrunsforbetterenvironment. D.Ateenagermakesadifferencetotheworld.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看了一个关于人们为什么要跑步的视频后，决心通过跑步来帮助肯尼亚无法获得清洁水的儿童。最终作者完成了自己第一次马拉松，并且建立了名为“SoleSisters”的跑步团体来帮助保护环境。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inmyworld,frommyhomeinsuburbanMichigan,Icanfindcool,clean,refreshingwatertodrinkwhereverIwantit.Atmyhighschoo1.Atthegym.Atmygrandmother’shouse.Anywhere,Itakeitforgranted.(在我的世界里，从我在密歇根郊区的家，我可以在任何我想喝的地方找到凉爽、干净、提神的水。在我的高中。在健身房，在我祖母家。无论在哪里，我都认为这是理所当然的)”可知，作者在看视频之前认为有干净的水是理所当然的事。故选A。5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Isignedup!At16,Ijustmadetheminimumagecriteriaforrunningthemarathon.IknewIcould—andshould—raisemoneytoaddresstheenvironmentalproblemsthatdisturbthechildrenofdevelopingcountries.Ihadneverrunmorethan7miles,butIknewthatrunning26.2mileswouldnotparetothepainandsufferingthosechildrengothroughonadailybasis.(我报名！16岁时，我刚刚达到了跑马拉松的最低年龄标准。我知道我可以——也应该——筹集资金来解决困扰发展中国家儿童的环境问题。我从来没有跑过超过7英里，但我知道，26.2英里的跑步远比不上那些孩子们每天所经历的痛苦和折磨)”以及最后一段“Sincefinishingthemarathon—myfirst!—IhavestartedarunninggroupcalledSoleSistershelpingprotecttheenvironment.(自从完成了马拉松——我的第一次!我成立了一个名为“SoleSisters”的跑步团体来帮助保护环境)”可推知，作者是有个决心和关爱他人的人。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sincefinishingthemarathon—myfirst!—IhavestartedarunninggroupcalledSoleSistershelpingprotecttheenvironment.(自从完成了马拉松——我的第一次!我成立了一个名为“SoleSisters”的跑步团体来帮助保护环境)”可推知，文章之后会写SoleSisters是做什么的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Isignedup!At16,Ijustmadetheminimumagecriteriaforrunningthemarathon.IknewIcould—andshould—raisemoneytoaddresstheenvironmentalproblemsthatdisturbthechildrenofdevelopingcountries.Ihadneverrunmorethan7miles,butIknewthatrunning26.2mileswouldnotparetothepainandsufferingthosechildrengothroughonadailybasis.(我报名！16岁时，我刚刚达到了跑马拉松的最低年龄标准。我知道我可以——也应该——筹集资金来解决困扰发展中国家儿童的环境问题。我从来没有跑过超过7英里，但我知道，26.2英里的跑步远比不上那些孩子们每天所经历的痛苦和折磨)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在看了一个关于人们为什么要跑步的视频后，决心通过跑步来帮助肯尼亚无法获得清洁水的儿童。最终作者完成了自己第一次马拉松，并且建立了名为“SoleSisters”的跑步团体来帮助保护环境。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是女孩为了更好的环境而跑步。故选C。CGettingacoldisstressful.Itmakesyoufeelrubbishandpreventsyoufromdoingthethingsyouwanttodo.Italsocreatessomethingofamoraldilemmawhenitestowhetherornotyoushouldheadintowork.Sotohelpyoudecide，let’stakealookatsomeofthefactors.Willyoubeproductive?Ifnot，thenyou’dbetterhaveonedayoffandthenworkproperly，insteadofhavingawholeweekofworkonlygettinghalfyourtaskspleted.Areyouinfectious(传染的)?Ifso，themostseriousdamageyoucandotoyourworkplaceisthatsomecolleaguescangetinfected，thusdramaticallyaffectingtheproductivityofthewholeworkforce.Anotherreasonfortakingtimeoffworkisthatitmightevencausepossibleplications.Evenifyoucanworkinyourcurrentcondition，itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatyoushould.Ignoringyoursymptomscouldresultinyoucatchingnewdiseases，whichwillgetthingsworse.Listentoyourbodyandtakeitswarningsseriously!Maybethere’sanimportantmeetingtomorrow，oryou’retryingtoimpressthenewboss，orbecauseyouhaveahugeto—dolist.Oryou’reprobablythinkingthatthiscaseshouldbetheexceptiontotheruleandthatnowjustisn’tagoodtimetotakeoffwork.You’reprobablyalwaysfeelingasthoughyouhaveahugemountainofworktodo.Infactit’sagoodchancethatthispressureisactuallywhatcausedyoutogetillinthefirstplace.Ifyoucan’ttakeasingledayoffworkforthesakeofyourhealth，thenthere’sprobablysomethingwrongwithyourwork／lifebalance.Thiswouldbeagoodtimetostartchangingthat.8.Whatwillhappenifyourvirusisinfectious?A.Youwillbeverylikelytobelaidoff.B.Itisimpossibleforyoutorecover.C.Agreatmanyworkmateswillfalli11.D.Thewholegroup’sproductivitywillbereduced.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“possibleplications”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Lowspirits. B.Possibilitiesofdeath.C.Otherpotentialillnesses. D.Slightphysicaldisforts.10.Whatisimpliedinparagraph5?A.Itisforbiddentoaskforsickleaveinanewpany.B.Peopletendtoignoretheirhealthforvariousreasons.C.paniesaretoblameforemployees’healthproblems.D.Anewbossisveryimportantintherunningofapany.11.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowattheendofthepassage?A.Itiswisetoweighworkandhealthwell.B.Goodhealthresultsfromlightworkload.C.Itisreasonabletoaskforpaidsickleave.D.Theillnessispletelycausedbystressfromwork.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。感冒会让人很紧张。它让你觉得自己很垃圾，阻止你做你想做的事情。这也会在你是否应该去工作的问题上产生一种道德困境。为了帮助你做出决定，文章介绍了一些因素，并让人们意识到“好好权衡工作与健康是明智的”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Areyouinfectious(传染的)?Ifso，themostseriousdamageyoucandotoyourworkplaceisthatsomecolleaguescangetinfected，thusdramaticallyaffectingtheproductivityofthewholeworkforce.”（你是传染病吗?如果是这样，你对你的工作场所造成的最严重的损害就是一些同事可能会被感染，从而极大地影响整个员工的生产力）可知，如果你的病毒具有传染性，整个团队的生产力将会降低。故选D。【9题详解】短语猜测题。根据第四段中“Evenifyoucanworkinyourcurrentcondition，itdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatyoushould.Ignoringyoursymptomscouldresultinyoucatchingnewdiseases，whichwillgetthingsworse.”（即使你能在目前的状况下工作，也并不意味着你应该去工作。忽视你的症状可能会导致你感染新的疾病，这将使情况变得更糟）可知，休假的另一个原因是，它甚至可能会引起并发症。推知划线词的意思是“其他潜在疾病。”故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Maybethere’sanimportantmeetingtomorrow，oryou’retryingtoimpressthenewboss，orbecauseyouhaveahugeto—dolist.Oryou’reprobablythinkingthatthiscaseshouldbetheexceptiontotheruleandthatnowjustisn’tagoodtimetotakeoffwork.You’reprobablyalwaysfeelingasthoughyouhaveahugemountainofworktodo.”（也许明天有一个重要的会议，或者你想给新老板留下好印象，或者因为你有一大堆要做的事情。或者你可能会想，这种情况应该是例外，现在不是离开工作的好时机。你可能总是觉得自己有堆积如山的工作要做）可知，第五段在暗示“由于各种原因，人们往往忽视自己的健康。”故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Infactit’sagoodchancethatthispressureisactuallywhatcausedyoutogetillinthefirstplace.Ifyoucan’ttakeasingledayoffworkforthesakeofyourhealth，thenthere’sprobablysomethingwrongwithyourwork／lifebalance.Thiswouldbeagoodtimetostartchangingthat.”（事实上，这是一个很好的机会，这种压力实际上是导致你生病的第一。如果为了你的健康，你一天都不能休息，那么你的工作和生活的平衡可能出了问题。这将是一个开始改变的好时机）可知，作者想在文章的结尾告诉人们“好好权衡工作与健康是明智的”。故选A。DNotreDameCathedralinPariswasbadlydamagedinthefire.Itwasheartbreakinganditsoundedthealarmfortheprotectionofculturalrelics(遗迹)atthesametime.Itwouldhavebeenbettertohavethreedimensionalscansbefore.3Dscanningtechnologycanbeusedtoscanbothinsideandoutsideofanimportantculturalrelictogetaccurate3Ddataandthena3Dprinterisusedtocopyasmallerversion,whichwillbeveryusefulfortherepairwork.Inordertoobtainaccuratedataaboutculturalrelics,theexpertsusehightechthreedimensionallaser(激光)scannerandothermeanstodescribetheshapeoftheoriginalculturalrelicsveryaccurately.Then,themodelisprintedoutbya3Dprinter.Finally,thecopiedculturalrelicsareprocessed,includingsurfacecolor,decorationprocessingandsoon.Threedimensionalprintingtechnologyhasaveryapparentadvantage.Itcanadjustthesizeofprintsaccordingtotheneed，andcaneasilyobtainonethirdandonehalfofthesizeoforiginalculturalrelics.Thisisdifficultorevenimpossibletodointraditionalreproduction.Atpresent,allpartsofChinaareacceleratingthedigitalprotectionofculturalrelicsandrecordingancientculturalrelicswithmodernscienceandtechnology.Forexample,theYungangGrottoes(石窟)ResearchInstitute,togetherwiththedigitalteamoftheInstituteofCulturalHeritageofZhejiangUniversity,hasrestoredthethirdgrottoofYungangGrottoesataratio(比例)of1:1fortwoyears.Throughouttheprocessofrestorationof3Dprintedculturalrelics,theprobabilityofsecondarydamagecausedbyhumantouchislow,andtheartisticvalueofculturalrelicscanberebuilttothemaximumdegree.Theworldcanappreciatethebeautyofclassicalculturalrelicsmoredeeply.12.WhyisNotreDameCathedralmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofsafety.B.Toremindpeopleofthefamousbuilding.C.Toserveasanintroductiontothetopic.D.Toappealforpreservationofculturalrelics.13.Whatistheobviousadvantageof3Dtechnologyparedwithtraditionalreproduction?A.Itcansavealotofprofessionals.B.Itcanhelpresizethereproductionsoftheculturalrelics.C.Itcanreproduceculturalrelicsaswhattheywere.D.Itcanchangetheshapesoftheoriginalculturalrelics.14.Whatcanbeknownaboutusing3Dtechnologyinreproducingculturalrelicsfromthelastparagraph?A.Nofurtherdamageisdonewhilerepairing.B.Theirartisticvalueisregainedasmuchaspossible.C.Thedigitalmodelswillreplacetheoriginalculturalrelics.D.Handworkinreproducingculturalrelicswilldisappearsoon.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.3DPrintinginChinaB.ProtectionofCulturalRelicsC.Developmentsof3DTechnologyD.3DTechnologyinCulturalRelicsRestoration【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在文物保护中的应用与其优势。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第自一然段“NotreDameCathedralinPariswasbadlydamagedinthefire.Itwasheartbreakinganditsoundedthealarmfortheprotectionofculturalrelics(遗迹)atthesametime.Itwouldhavebeenbettertohavethreedimensionalscansbefore.(巴黎圣母院在大火中严重受损。令人心碎的同时，也为文物保护敲响了警钟。如果以前能有三维扫描，情况就会好很多)”结合下文介绍3D技术在文物保护方面的应用可推知，讲巴黎圣母院遭受火灾，文物受损的目的是引出三维扫描技术在文物保护中的应用这一话题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Threedimensionalprintingtechnologyhasaveryapparentadvantage.Itcanadjustthesizeofprintsaccordingtotheneed，andcaneasilyobtainonethirdandonehalfofthesizeoforiginalculturalrelics.Thisisdifficultorevenimpossibletodointraditionalreproduction.(三维打印技术具有非常明显的优势。它可以根据需要调整印刷品的大小，很容易获得原始文物大小的三分之一或一半大小。这在传统的复制中是很难甚至不可能做到的)”可知，与传统的复制技术相比，三维打印技术可以根据需要调整印刷品的大小。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Throughouttheprocessofrestorationof3Dprintedculturalrelics,theprobabilityofsecondarydamagecausedbyhumantouchislow,andtheartisticvalueofculturalrelicscanberebuilttothemaximumdegree.(在3D打印文物修复的整个过程中，由于人的触摸造成二次损伤的概率较低，文物的艺术价值可以得到最大程度的恢复)”可知，运用3D打印技术进行文物修复可以最大程度地恢复文物的艺术价值。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Itwouldhavebeenbettertohavethreedimensionalscansbefore.(如果以前能有三维扫描就更好了)”，第四自然段“Threedimensionalprintingtechnologyhasaveryapparentadvantage.Itcanadjustthesizeofprintsaccordingtotheneed，andcaneasilyobtainonethirdandonehalfofthesizeoforiginalculturalrelics.Thisisdifficultorevenimpossibletodointraditionalreproduction.(三维打印技术具有非常明显的优势。它可以根据需要调整印刷品的大小，很容易获得原始文物大小的三分之一或一半大小。这在传统的复制中是很难甚至不可能做到的)”和第六自然段“Throughouttheprocessofrestorationof3Dprintedculturalrelics,theprobabilityofsecondarydamagecausedbyhumantouchislow,andtheartisticvalueofculturalrelicscanberebuilttothemaximumdegree.(在3D打印文物修复的整个过程中，由于人的触摸造成二次损伤的概率较低，文物的艺术价值可以得到最大程度的恢复)”可知，本文主要介绍了3D打印技术在文物保护中的应用与其优势。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTalktoYourKidsAboutOnlineSafetyMoreandmorechildrenaregluedtosmartphones,tabletsorputersnowadays.However,beingonlineeswithmanyrisks.____16____However,it’sfarbettertoequipthemwiththerightskillssotheywillbeabletohandlethesometimesriskyproblemsthemselves.Encouragethemtospeakup.____17____Theseincludesomeonetheydon’tknowtryingtomunicatewiththemonline,ingacrossinappropriatesites，andsomeonethreateningthemonline.Assurethemthattheywon’tbepunished.Yourkidsmaybescaredtotellyouifthey’veencounteredtroubleonlineforfearthatyoumayrestricttheirphoneorputerprivileges.____18____Makeitclearthatyouwon’tpunishthemforbeinghonest.Setrulesforwhattheyshouldn’tdo.____19____Theseincludemeetingupwithanyonetheygottoknowonlinewhomtheydon’tknowinreallife,givingawayanypersonalinformationsuchastheiraddressorphonenumber，oryourcreditcarddetails,andpostingpersonalphotosorvideosthattheywouldn’tbefortablesharingwiththeworld.____20____Sitwiththemwhenthey’reusingtheputerorphonetofindoutwhatsitesthey’reusingorgamesthey’replaying.Ifyouencounterasiteorpostthatisinappropriate,explainclearlywhyyouthinkso.A.Behonestwithyourkids.B.Spendtimewithyourkidsonline.C.Ridthemofanypossiblepunishment.D.Convincethemthatyouwanttohelpthemandkeepthemsafe.E.Flagcertainbehaviorsorincidentsthattheyshouldimmediatelytellyou.F.Makeitclearthatthereareafewthingsthatarepletelyoutoffence.G.It’sunderstandabletopreventyourchildrenfromevergoingonlineforsafety.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跟孩子谈论关于网络安全的问题，使孩子远离网络风险的方法。【16题详解】上文“However，beingonlineeswithmanyrisks.”（然而，上网也有很多风险。）说明上网也不是安全的；根据下文“However,it’sfarbettertoequipthemwiththerightskillssotheywillbeabletohandlethesometimes—riskyproblemsthemselves.”（然而，最好是让他们拥有正确的技能，这样他们就能自己处理有时有风险的问题。）可推断，设空处与后文构成转折关系；G选项“为了安全起见，不让孩子上网是可以理解的。”符合题意，即在上网有风险的情况下，家长会阻止孩子上网，但是这不是最好的办法。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句“Encouragethemtospeakup.”（鼓励他们说出来。）及下文“Theseincludesomeonetheydon’tknowtryingtomunicatewiththemonline,ingacrossinappropriatesites，andsomeonethreateningthemonline.”（这些包括他们不认识的人试图在网上与他们交流，遇到不合适的网站，以及有人在网上威胁他们。）可知，本段要论述的是让孩子勇敢跟父母交流他们遇到的事情；E选项“标记他们应该立即告诉你的某些行为或事件。”符合语境，选项中的behaviors与后文的these对应，tell与前文的speakup对应。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Yourkidsmaybescaredtotellyouifthey’veencounteredtroubleonlineforfearthatyoumayrestricttheirphoneorputerprivileges.”（你的孩子可能害怕告诉你他们在网上遇到了麻烦，因为他们担心你会限制他们的或电脑权限。）可知，孩子网上遇到麻烦可能不敢告诉父母；下文“Makeitclearthatyouwon’tpunishthemforbeinghonest.”（明确表示你不会因为他们的诚实而惩罚他们。）可知，父母要消除孩子的顾虑；D选项“让他们相信你想帮助他们，保护他们的安全。”与设空后形成递进关系，孩子遇到麻烦的时候先让他们知道父母想保护他们的决心，然后表示不会因诚实惩罚他们，从而打消孩子的顾虑。故选D项。【19题详解】根据本段的主题句“Setrulesforwhattheyshouldn’tdo.”（为他们不应该做的事情设定规则。）及下文“Theseincludemeetingupwithanyonetheygottoknowonlinewhomtheydon’tknowinreallife,givingawayanypersonalinformationsuchastheiraddressorphonenumber,oryourcreditcarddetails，andpostingpersonalphotosorvideosthattheywouldn’tbefortablesharingwiththeworld.”（其中包括与他们在网上认识但在现实生活中并不认识的人见面，透露他们的个人信息，如他们的地址或号码，或你的信用卡详细信息，以及发布他们不愿与他人分享的个人照片或视频。）可知，本段要论述的是哪些事情是不能做的；F选项“说清楚一些事情是完全不能做的”符合语境，选项中的afewthings与后文的these对应，outoffence与前文的shouldn’tdo对应。故选F项。【20题详解】根据设空位置及前文的段落结构可知，设空处要选择本段的主旨句；根据后文“Sitwiththemwhenthey’reusingtheputerorphonetofindoutwhatsitesthey’reusingorgamesthey’replaying.”（当他们使用电脑或时，坐在他们旁边，看看他们在使用什么网站或玩什么游戏。）可知，本段建议父母在孩子上网的时候陪在旁边；B选项“花时间和你的孩子一起上网”符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】第3小题是易错题。很多考生可能容易误选C“让他们摆脱任何可能的惩罚。”，这个选项与后文“Makeitclearthatyouwon’tpunishthemforbeinghonest.”（明确表示你不会因为他们的诚实而惩罚他们。）形成了一定的语意重复，且any过于绝对，故不选。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwassittingatmytabletheotherdaywithapen，notebook，calculator，andsomebills.1wasdoingmymonthly___21___.Therewerebillsforelectricity，water，rent，insurance，thecarpayment，andthephonebill，___22___moneyneededtobesetasideforthose___23___billsthatalwaysseemedtoshowupfromnowhere.WhenIwasdone，IthoughtofatimewhenIwouldregularlyget___24___.WhenIwasaboy，myGrandmawhomI___25___called“Nanny”workedinabigkitchenofapany.Iremember___26___inthereeverydaygettingasmile，a___27___，akiss，andahotrollfromNanny.Thenshewouldalways___28___deepinherpocketsand___29___atreasure，ashinyquarter(25美分硬币).Iwould_____30_____withittobuyeitheranicecoldcanofcokeorawarmcupofcherrycokefor15centsandatiny10centbagofchips.Itookmy_____31_____becauseitwasalwaysabigdecision.Itwasnicetofeelso_____32_____forafewminutes._____33_____backnowIrealizethattherealtreasurewasn’tthequarterbutthe_____34_____Nannygavetomealongwithit.Hersmile，hugs，andkisseswere_____35_____inmyheartthenandnow.21.A.housework B.budget C.homework D.purchase22.A.plus B.without C.beyond D.for23.A.unique B.large C.unexpected D.authentic24.A.gifts B.calls C.donations D.treasures25.A.wisely B.1ovingly C.naturally D.truly26.A.slipping B.jumping C.marching D.breaking27.A.praise B.prize C.snack D.hug28.A.sink B.get C.dig D.stick29.A.putaway B.pullout C.pickup D.turnin30.A.approach B.step C.wander D.run31.A.place B.breath C.time D.order32.A.hungry B.rich C.lucky D.brave33.A.Looking B.Learning C.Holding D.Going34.A.honesty B.wisdom C.affection D.humor35.A.priceless B.awkward C.demanding D.beneficial【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在做每月预算时想起幼年在奶奶身边那种“富足的”生活，怀念奶奶给自己的爱。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在做我每个月的预算。A.housework家务；B.budget预算；C.homework家庭作业；D.purchase购买。根据下文“Therewerebillsforelectricity…（有电费…的账单）”可知，我在对一个月的支出做预算。故选B项。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有电费、水费、房租、保险费、车款和费，还有需要留出的钱——支付不知从哪里冒出来的意外账单。A.plus此外，加上；B.without无，没有；C.beyond超出；D.for为。根据上文“Therewerebillsforelectricity，water，rent，insurance，thecarpayment，andthephonebill，”有各种账单要支付，结合下文“moneyneededtobesetasideforthose___3___billsthatalwaysseemedtoshowupfromnowhere.”可知，除了前面列出的账单要付，还要加上一部分钱支付一些预料之外账单的钱，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有电费、水费、房租、保险费、车款和费，还有需要留出的钱——支付不知从哪里冒出来的意外账单。A.unique独特的；B.large大的；C.unexpected意外的；D.authentic真实的，可信的。根据空后“thatalwaysseemedtoshowupfromnowhere（不知从哪里冒出来的）”可知，这里指一些预料之外的开支。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我完成的时候，我想起了一个我可以定期得到珍宝的时期。A.gifts礼物；B.calls；C.donations捐赠物；D.treasures珍宝。根据第9空后的treasures和13空后的therealtreasures可知，我把小时候奶奶给予的那些拥抱亲吻，零食及零钱都看作珍宝。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我的奶奶，我亲切地称她为“Nanny”，在一家公司的大厨房工作。A.wisely明智地；B.lovingly亲切地；C.naturally自然地；D.truly真正地。该空需要副词修饰动词called，结合全文我小时和奶奶感情深厚，此处应该是亲昵地称呼。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我每天溜进去，从奶奶那里得到微笑、拥抱、亲吻和热乎乎的面包卷。A.slipping滑行，溜进；B.jumping跳跃；C.marching行军前进；D.breaking打破。小朋友到奶奶工作的地方去，应该是快速溜进去。短语slipinto表示“快捷、悄无声息地溜进”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我每天溜进去，从奶奶那里得到微笑、拥抱、亲吻和热乎乎的面包卷。A.praise赞扬、夸奖；B.prize奖品；C.snack零食；D.hug拥抱。根据15空前的hugs可知，我溜进奶奶工作的厨房去找奶奶，会得到奶奶的拥抱。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她总会在口袋里掏出一个宝贝，一个闪闪发光的硬币。A.sink下沉；B.get得到；C.dig挖掘；D.stick粘贴，坚持。根据空后的deepinherpocketandpulloutatreasure可知，奶奶是在口袋里翻找东西，应使用dig。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她总会在口袋里挖出一个宝贝，一个闪闪发光的硬币。A.putaway放好；B.pullout拿出，掏出；C.pickup捡起，开车接人；D.turnin上交。奶奶在兜里翻找，应该是掏出（pullout）一个硬币给孙子。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会一路小跑花15美分买一罐冰镇可乐或一杯热樱桃可乐，再买一小袋10美分的薯条。A.approach靠近，临近；B.step踏入；C.wander徘徊；D.run跑。小朋友拿了钱应该是很兴奋地跑去买东西。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢选，因为这总是一个重大的决定。A.place地方；B.breath呼吸；C.time时间；D.order命令；订单。结合空后abigdecision，小孩子拿到零钱，选择买什么，是要精挑细选地。短语takeone’stime意为“消磨时间，慢慢干”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那几分钟里感觉如此富有真是太好了。A.hungry饥饿的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.brave勇敢的。根据第9空后atreasure，ashinyquarter，25美分在孩子眼里是一大笔钱，买东西吃时应该是觉得自己很富有的感觉，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到真正的珍宝不是那枚硬币，而是奶奶给我的那份深情。A.Looking看；B.Learning学习；C.Holding持有，握着；D.Going去。此处我已成年，在做自己生活的每月预算时回想（lookback）当年，意识到最宝贵的不是那零钱，而是奶奶的深情，故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到真正的宝藏不是那枚硬币，而是奶奶给我的那份深情。A.honesty诚实；B.wisdom智慧；C.affection感情、喜爱；D.humor幽默。奶奶给予我的那些微笑，拥抱、亲吻和零钱都深藏着奶奶对我的爱。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑、拥抱和亲吻在当时和现在都是无价的。A.priceless无价的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.demanding要求苛刻的；D.beneficial有益的。由上文13空后的“therealtreasure（真正的珍宝）”可知，我认为奶奶当年给予我的拥抱，微笑，亲吻都是宝贵的、无价的。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThebeautifulsceneryandvarioustraditionalcustomsofLiangshanYiAutonomousPrefecture(行政区)___36___(bring)greatresourcestothelocaltourismindustryinthepastdecade.TheTorch(火把)Festivalisoneofthegreatesttraditional___37___(festival)ofYipeople.It___38___(celebrate)fromthe24thto27thofthesixthlunar(阴历)montheveryyear.IntheeyesoftheYipeople,fireisthesymboloflight,___39___isbelievedtohavetheabilitytodriveawayinsectsandpestsandprotectthe___40___(grow)ofcrops.Onthefirstday,Yipeoplesacrificeanimalstogreet___41___godoffire.Thenextdaytheyholdmanykindsoftraditionalactivities,includingwrestling,bullfighting___42___horseracing.Theatmosphereofthefestivalreachesthetoponthelastday.Drypinesticksareused___43___(make)themaintorchatthecenterofthevillage.Meanwhile,peopleholdsmalltorchesandgatheraroundthemaintorch.___44___(acpany)bytheuniquesingingoftheYipeople,theydancearoundthefire.Thisfestivalhasoffered____45____(many)chancestothedevelopmentofthisareathanpreviousyears.【答案】36.havebrought37.festivals38.iscelebrated39.which40.growth