广东省东莞市东华初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

广东省东莞市东华中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)一、语法选择。根据文章内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1．（10分）DoyouknowZhangYufei？Sheisoneof（1）swimmersoftheChineseswimmingteam.Shewasborn（2）April19，1998inXuzhou，JiangsuProvince.Herfather（3）whenshewasonlyfouryearsold.Soshelivedwithhermother.Hermotherisafamousswimmer，too.In2011，ZhangYufeibecame（4）swimmeronJangsuswimmingteam.InNovember2012，shewontwoprizesforChinafor（5）timeintheShortPoolSwimmingWorldCupBeijingStation（短池游泳世界杯﹣北京站）.In2013，Shebroketheworldrecord（记录）（6）200﹣meterbutterfly.（7），shehadabadillnessin2015.Itwasreallydifficultforhertokeeponbutterflyswimming.（8）shewasn'tingoodhealth，shenevergaveupswimming.Shetiredherbestandmade（9）workharder.AndinAugust2018，shegotanothergoldmedalandbrokethecompetitionrecord.（10）hard﹣workinggirlsheis!Thisyear，shegotninegoldmedalsinFISUWorldUniversityGames（世界大学生运动会）inChengdu.The25﹣year﹣oldswimmingstarsaid："It'seasy.IamgladIcanbefasterthanBerlin.Ifeelit'samazing."aftershebroketheworldrecordinAthens.（1）A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamous（2）A.inB.onC.at（3）A.deadB.deathC.died（4）A.anB.theC.a（5）A.firstB.thefirstC.one（6）A.womanB.womenC.women's（7）A.LuckB.LuckilyC.Unluckily（8）A.AlthoughB.ButC.So（9）A.herB.sheC.herself（10）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata二、完形填空。根据文章内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。2．（10分）Doyouliketotakeactionwhenanewideacometoyourmindorjusthaveadaydreamaboutit？Amywasalovelylittlegirl，butshewasalwaysspendinghertimepreparingtodotasks（任务）sothatshecouldn'tdothem（1）.Inhervillage，Mr.Thorntonhadastoretoselldifferentkindsof（2）suchasstrawberriesandoranges.Onemorning，hesaidtoAmy，"Amy（3）pickthemforfreetoday，butIwillpayyou13centsakilogramifyoupickforme."Amywas（4）aboutmakingsomemoneybyherselftohelphermom.She（5）ranhometogetabaskettocarrytheberries.Thenshestoppedandthought（6）shewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Aftercalculating（计算），she（7）thatshewouldget65cents.Thenshestartedtodreambigger."HowmuchwillIgetifIpicktenkilograms？"shecried."Dearme，Iwillgetmuchmoney."Afterthat，shekeptdreamingbiggerandbigger.Ittookhermuchtimetodreamandthenitwasnearlunchtime.Shehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover，shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyswerethere（8）lunch.Theyhadpickedlotsoffinestrawberries.Amycouldhardlyfindhalfakilogramtofillher（9）.Thenshethoughtof（10）herteacheroftentoldher："Doyourtaskatonce；thenthinkaboutit.Onedoer（实干家）isasimportantas100dreams."（1）A.atlastB.atonceC.atleastD.atmost（2）A.vegetablesB.clothesC.booksD.fruits（3）A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.might（4）A.excitedB.surprisedC.boredD.afraid（5）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.easily（6）A.howfarB.howlongC.howmanyD.howmuch（7）A.putoutB.lookedoutC.foundoutD.ranout（8）A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.then（9）A.basketB.pocketC.bagD.notebook（10）A.howB.whenC.whyD.what三、阅读理解。根据文章内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置涂黑。3．（10分）WelcometoWyndhamGrandTaixingHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyouenjoyablehere.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings：★★★★Ourhotelwelcomesyoutoarrive!HotelFacilities（设施）General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gamecenter√OutdoorswimmingpoolRoom√Wi﹣Fifree√Mini﹣fridge.√Apersonalbathroom√TelevisionHotelServicesServices24﹣hourFrontdesk，Morningcall，TicketserviceChanges

Asingleroom：Y450yuanpernight.

Doubleroom：Y400yuanpernight.

Meal：Y80permeal，childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Don'tbringyourpets.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstoRemember★Check﹣in（登记入住）time2：00pm（showyourIDcardorpassport）★Check﹣outtime：noon★Mealtime：Breakfast（8：00﹣9：30）Lunch（12：00﹣14：00）Dinner（18：30﹣20：30）MoreinformationCall：0523﹣87877899Visit：www.WyndhamGrandTaixingH（1）YoucaninWyndhamGrandTaixingHotel.A.buyacupofcoffeeB.bringyourcatC.swimindoorD.gotoamovie（2）IfMr.Blackhasamealwithhiswifeandhis5﹣year﹣oldsoninthehotel，heshouldpay.A.¥160B.¥200C.¥240D.¥320（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？.A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.B.YoucanusetheWi﹣Fiforfreeinyourroom.C.Youcanhavelunchat15：00.D.Youcancall0523﹣88877899formoreinformation.（4）Whydoesthehotelshowtheposter？.A.Toaskmorepeopletoliveinthehotel.B.Toshowthepriceofthehotel.C.Toshowthegoodservicesofthehotel.D.Totellyousomehotelrules.（5）Wecanprobablyreadthis.A.inastorybookB.inahealthnewspaperC.inasciencemagazineD.inahotelposter4．（10分）Inthepast，weboughtproducts（产品）inshopsorinshoppingmalls.Now，becausetheycangettheproductsmoreeasilybyusingasmartphoneoracomputer.Butisthisonlineshoppinggoodforourenvironment（环境）？Youmaythinkthatonlineshoppingisgreenerthanin﹣storeshopping.Afterall，anonlinestoreneedslessthanatraditionalstore.Productsareoftensenttodifferenthomesatonce（碳排放）However，thetruthisn'taswethought.Ifadrivercan'tsendtheproductstopeopleforthefirsttime，hehastomakeasecondorthirdtrytosendtheproducts.Peoplebuyonekindofthingsfromdifferentplacesalsohelpincreasethecarbonfootprint.Thecarbonfootprintalsogoesupifpeoplechoosetoreturn（退回）theproductsbacktothestoreonline.AstudyinGermanyshowedthatoneinthreeproductsboughtonlinearereturned.Clothingisoneproductthathashighreturnrates（率）.Unlikeinawalk﹣instore，theonlineshoppercan'ttryclothesonbeforebuying.So，keeponeandreturntherestofthem.However，whenclothesarereturnedSo，onlineshoppingisn'tasgreenaspeoplethink.（1）Wheredomoreandmorepeoplebuyproductsnow？.A.Inshops.B.Inshoppingmalls.C.Online.D.Inasupermarket.（2）Theword"increase"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A.growB.fallC.cutD.stop（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？.A.Anonlinestoreusuallyneedsmorethanatraditionalstore.B.Returningproductstothestoreonlinemakesthecarbonfootprintgoup.C.Clothingonlineisoneproductthathaslowreturnrates.D.TwointhreeproductsboughtonlinearereturnedinGermany.（4）ThewritertakesonlineclothingshoppingasanexampleinParagraph4to.A.telltheimportanceofonlineshoppingB.showwalk﹣inshoppingisbetterthanonlineshoppingC.showonlineshoppingcanbebadfortheenvironmentD.givesomewaystoreturnproductswhileshoppingonline（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.It'sunfriendlytotheenvironmenttobuyproductsonline.B.Onlineshoppingisgoodforbothpeopleandtheenvironment.C.It'sagoodfortheenvironmenttothrowawaythereturnedproducts.D.It'shelpfultotheenvironmentbyshoppingonline.四、单词拼写。根据句意，请将正确的单词形式填写在答题卡相应横线上。5．（1分）Heistheyoungestofallthe（飞行员）.6．（1分）Tina（计划）togoshoppingatfirst，butshewenttothemoviesintheend.7．（1分）Itis（危险的）forustofeedanimalsinthezoo.8．（1分）Canyouwritedownyouranswersonthe（纸）？9．（1分）Jason（相信）hewillmakehisdreamcometrue.10．（1分）Mostofthelittleboysenjoyed（他们自己）inthepark.11．（1分）Aftertakingthemedicine，mysisterfelteven（更坏的）.12．（1分）Doyourhomeworkmore（小心地）andyouwillgetbettergrades.13．（1分）Youareright.I（同意）withyou.14．（1分）Mygrandmahasmany（爱好），suchasdancing，singingandpainting.五、翻译句子。将下列句子翻译成英文，并填写在答题卡相应的位置上。15．（2分）100年后人们将使用钱吗？16．（2分）我不介意观看新闻。17．（2分）你觉得访谈节目怎么样？18．（2分）这家电影院离公园最近。19．（2分）他长大后想要成为一名医生。六.选词填空。根据短文内容，从所给的框框中选出合适的单词，并将其正确的形式填写在答题卡相应位置上，每空一词。20．（10分）askgoodtellpreparethealwayssheahowsurprisedbutforAgirltoldhermomeverythingwasgoingwrongwithher.She（1）failedhermathexamsothatshedidn'tliketostudyatall.Afterhearingthedaughter'swords，thenicemotherthoughtof（2）goodwaytomakeherdaughterhappy."Iwillmakeadeliciouscake（3）you，"saidthemom.Shewentintothekitchen，andthedaughterfollowed（4）.Whenthemom（5）thecookersandingredients（原料），thedaughtersatnexttothekitchendoor，watchingher.Hermom（6）her，"Mydear，wouldyoulikeapieceofcake？"Thedaughteranswered，Mom!Youknow（7）Ilovecake!""Allright，"themomsaid，"drinksomeofthiscookingoil."Thedaughterwasvery（8）andsaid，"What？No!""Howaboutsomeraw（生的）eggs？"askedthemomandthedaughteranswered（面粉）？""No，Mom!Iwillbesick!"Themothersmiledandsaid，"Alloftheseareuncookedandtastebad，（9）ifyouputthemtogether，theywillmakeadeliciouscake.Lifeworksinthesameway.Althoughtherearemanydifficulttimes，we'llbecome（10）thanbeforeifwefacethembravely.HavingagreatdayalsomeanshavingagreatCAKE!KeepthehopeandonedayyourdayisAPIECEOFCAKE!"七.读写综合A.回答问题。21．Lifeinthe21stcentury（世纪）becomesbetterandbetterwiththehelpofhightechnology（科技）.Ifyoulookbackatpeople'slivesinyourcountrytenyearsagoInthepast，youmightneedtogetupearlytocookbreakfastforyourselfinthemorning.Butnowyourrobotwillmakethemealforyoubeforeyougetup.What'smore，thereisnoneedtoturnonthelightsonyourown.Thankstothenewtechnology，smartroomswillknowthehabitsofthepeoplewholiveinthem，theroomwillturnonthelightsforyoubyitself.Yourshowerwillalsoprepareforyoubyitselfandthewaterwillbeatarighttemperature.It'sneitherhotnorcold.Evenmoreamazingly，healthmachinewillchecktheleveloftheoxygen（氧气）inthebloodandthebreathingrate（率）Doyouexpectthesechangesinthefuture？（1）Howdoesthelifeinthe21stcenturybecomebetterandbetter？（2）Whowillcookforyoubeforeyougetupnow？（3）Whenwilltheroomturnonthelightsforyou？（4）Willpeoplelivelongerorshorterthanbeforeinthefuture？（5）Whywillyoursleephaveagreatchange？B.写作。22．（20分）随着科技的发展，人们的生活日新月异，未来生活将会是什么样的呢？请你根据下列思维导图，以"Thelifeinthefuture"，写一篇80字左右的英语短文。要求：（1）字数80左右，开头不计入字数。（2）不得出现真实的个人信息。（3）不得照抄原文。Canyouimaginewhatyourlifewillbelikeinthefuture？Mylifeinthefuture________

参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择。根据文章内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1．（10分）DoyouknowZhangYufei？Sheisoneof（1）CswimmersoftheChineseswimmingteam.Shewasborn（2）BApril19，1998inXuzhou，JiangsuProvince.Herfather（3）Cwhenshewasonlyfouryearsold.Soshelivedwithhermother.Hermotherisafamousswimmer，too.In2011，ZhangYufeibecame（4）CswimmeronJangsuswimmingteam.InNovember2012，shewontwoprizesforChinafor（5）BtimeintheShortPoolSwimmingWorldCupBeijingStation（短池游泳世界杯﹣北京站）.In2013，Shebroketheworldrecord（记录）（6）C200﹣meterbutterfly.（7）C，shehadabadillnessin2015.Itwasreallydifficultforhertokeeponbutterflyswimming.（8）Ashewasn'tingoodhealth，shenevergaveupswimming.Shetiredherbestandmade（9）Cworkharder.AndinAugust2018，shegotanothergoldmedalandbrokethecompetitionrecord.（10）Chard﹣workinggirlsheis!Thisyear，shegotninegoldmedalsinFISUWorldUniversityGames（世界大学生运动会）inChengdu.The25﹣year﹣oldswimmingstarsaid："It'seasy.IamgladIcanbefasterthanBerlin.Ifeelit'samazing."aftershebroketheworldrecordinAthens.（1）A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamous（2）A.inB.onC.at（3）A.deadB.deathC.died（4）A.anB.theC.a（5）A.firstB.thefirstC.one（6）A.womanB.womenC.women's（7）A.LuckB.LuckilyC.Unluckily（8）A.AlthoughB.ButC.So（9）A.herB.sheC.herself（10）A.HowB.WhatC.Whata【分析】今年，她在成都举办的FISU世界大学生运动会上获得了九枚金牌。这位25岁的游泳明星说："这很容易。我很高兴我能比柏林更快。我觉得这太神奇了。"她在雅典打破了世界纪录。【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：她是中国游泳队最著名的游泳运动员之一；B.更著名的。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式"最......的......之一"。（2）考查介词。句意：1998年4月19日生于江苏徐州、年、月、周；B.后跟具体的某一天。根据April，1998（1998年4月19日）可知，用介词on。（3）考查动词。句意：她的父亲在她四岁时去世了，为形容词，为名词，为动词过去式father，根据was，故用动词die的过去式died。（4）考查冠词。句意：2011年。A.一，表示泛指；B.这，表示特指，为不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，可知，swimmer为辅音音素开头。故选C。（5）考查短语。句意：2012年11月。A.第一；B.第一；C.一。forthefirsttime"第一次"。（6）考查名词所有格。句意：2013年。A.女人；B.女人；C.女人们的。thewomen's200﹣meter。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：不幸的是。A.幸运；B.幸运地；C.不幸地。根据sheabadin，不幸的是，这里用副词修饰整个句子。（8）考查连词。句意：尽管她身体不好。A.虽然；C.所以，可知这里为Although"尽管"引导的让步状语从句。（9）考查反身代词。句意：她竭尽全力。A.她；B.她；C.她自己。根据主语She和句意。故选C。（10）考查感叹句。句意：她是一个多么勤奋的女孩啊！多么......啊！多么......的......啊！多么......的一个......啊，可知本句为感叹句，she为主语，hard﹣working为形容词。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、完形填空。根据文章内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。2．（10分）Doyouliketotakeactionwhenanewideacometoyourmindorjusthaveadaydreamaboutit？Amywasalovelylittlegirl，butshewasalwaysspendinghertimepreparingtodotasks（任务）sothatshecouldn'tdothem（1）B.Inhervillage，Mr.Thorntonhadastoretoselldifferentkindsof（2）Dsuchasstrawberriesandoranges.Onemorning，hesaidtoAmy，"Amy（3）Apickthemforfreetoday，butIwillpayyou13centsakilogramifyoupickforme."Amywas（4）Aaboutmakingsomemoneybyherselftohelphermom.She（5）Cranhometogetabaskettocarrytheberries.Thenshestoppedandthought（6）Dshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Aftercalculating（计算），she（7）Cthatshewouldget65cents.Thenshestartedtodreambigger."HowmuchwillIgetifIpicktenkilograms？"shecried."Dearme，Iwillgetmuchmoney."Afterthat，shekeptdreamingbiggerandbigger.Ittookhermuchtimetodreamandthenitwasnearlunchtime.Shehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover，shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyswerethere（8）Alunch.Theyhadpickedlotsoffinestrawberries.Amycouldhardlyfindhalfakilogramtofillher（9）A.Thenshethoughtof（10）Dherteacheroftentoldher："Doyourtaskatonce；thenthinkaboutit.Onedoer（实干家）isasimportantas100dreams."（1）A.atlastB.atonceC.atleastD.atmost（2）A.vegetablesB.clothesC.booksD.fruits（3）A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.might（4）A.excitedB.surprisedC.boredD.afraid（5）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.easily（6）A.howfarB.howlongC.howmanyD.howmuch（7）A.putoutB.lookedoutC.foundoutD.ranout（8）A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.then（9）A.basketB.pocketC.bagD.notebook（10）A.howB.whenC.whyD.what【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个名叫Amy的小女孩，她总是花费时间准备做事而无法立即行动。有一天，她村里的Thornton先生提出让她去摘草莓，摘的草莓可以得到报酬。Amy开始梦想通过摘更多的草莓来赚更多的钱，但她沉浸在幻想中，耽误了时间。午餐后她急忙去农场，却发现其他孩子已经摘了很多草莓，她几乎找不到草莓来填满篮子。最后，她想起老师的话："立刻行动，然后再去思考。一个实干者抵得上百个梦想家。"【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：Amy是一个可爱的小女孩，这样她就无法立刻行动；B.立刻；D.最多yourat，她就无法立刻行动。（2）考查名词。句意：在她的村子里，如草莓和桔子；B.衣服；D.水果asand，Thornton先生有一家商店出售不同种类的水果。（3）考查情态动词。句意：他说今天任何人都可以免费采摘，我会付你13美分一公斤；B.应该；D.可能themfree（免费采摘）可知。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：Amy很兴奋能自己挣些钱来帮助妈妈；B.惊讶的；D.害怕的somebytoher，Amy很兴奋能自己挣些钱来帮助妈妈。故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：她迅速跑回家去拿一个篮子装浆果；B.安静地；D.轻松地somebytoher，她迅速跑回家去拿一个篮子装浆果。（6）考查短语。句意：然后她停下来想，她能得到多少钱；B.多长；D.多少钱willyoucentsaifpickme（但如果你帮我采摘，如果她挑五公斤。故选D。（7）考查短语。句意：经过计算。A.熄灭；C.发现。根据After，她发现她能得到65美分。（8）考查介词。句意：一些男孩午饭后在那里；B.在......之前；D.然后soonlunchovertookbaskethurriedthe，她就提着篮子匆匆赶往农场）可知，。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：Amy几乎找不到半公斤来装满她的篮子；B.口袋；D.笔记本soonlunchovertookbaskethurriedthe，她就提着篮子匆匆赶往农场）可知。故选A。（10）考查连接代词。句意：然后她想起了老师经常对她说的话；B.何时；D.什么，可知本句为宾语从句，这里用what"什么"。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。根据文章内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置涂黑。3．（10分）WelcometoWyndhamGrandTaixingHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyouenjoyablehere.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings：★★★★Ourhotelwelcomesyoutoarrive!HotelFacilities（设施）General√Diningroom√Coffeeshop√Gamecenter√OutdoorswimmingpoolRoom√Wi﹣Fifree√Mini﹣fridge.√Apersonalbathroom√TelevisionHotelServicesServices24﹣hourFrontdesk，Morningcall，TicketserviceChanges

Asingleroom：Y450yuanpernight.

Doubleroom：Y400yuanpernight.

Meal：Y80permeal，childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.HotelRules●Don'tbringyourpets.●Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstoRemember★Check﹣in（登记入住）time2：00pm（showyourIDcardorpassport）★Check﹣outtime：noon★Mealtime：Breakfast（8：00﹣9：30）Lunch（12：00﹣14：00）Dinner（18：30﹣20：30）MoreinformationCall：0523﹣87877899Visit：www.WyndhamGrandTaixingH（1）YoucanAinWyndhamGrandTaixingHotel.A.buyacupofcoffeeB.bringyourcatC.swimindoorD.gotoamovie（2）IfMr.Blackhasamealwithhiswifeandhis5﹣year﹣oldsoninthehotel，heshouldpayB.A.¥160B.¥200C.¥240D.¥320（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？B.A.YoucancheckinthehotelbyonlyshowingyourIDcard.B.YoucanusetheWi﹣Fiforfreeinyourroom.C.Youcanhavelunchat15：00.D.Youcancall0523﹣88877899formoreinformation.（4）Whydoesthehotelshowtheposter？C.A.Toaskmorepeopletoliveinthehotel.B.Toshowthepriceofthehotel.C.Toshowthegoodservicesofthehotel.D.Totellyousomehotelrules.（5）WecanprobablyreadthisD.A.inastorybookB.inahealthnewspaperC.inasciencemagazineD.inahotelposter【分析】本文向我们介绍了一所四星级酒店的基础设施、服务项目、入住规则和注意事项等信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二行第二列的表格信息√Coffee，酒店里有咖啡店。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Changes这一行的信息

Meal：Y80mealunderyearshalf，12岁以下儿童半价，布莱克夫妇及5岁的儿子一共要花80×2+40＝200元。（3）细节理解题。根据Room栏的信息√Wi﹣Fi，你可以在你的房间免费使用Wi﹣Fi。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段的信息WelcomeWyndhamTaixingandwillallcanmakeenjoyablehopewilltheusefulyou.（欢迎光临泰兴温德姆大酒店，使您在这里过得愉快。）可知。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段的信息WelcomeWyndhamTaixingandwillallcanmakeenjoyablehopewilltheusefulyou.（欢迎光临泰兴温德姆大酒店，使您在这里过得愉快。）可知。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（10分）Inthepast，weboughtproducts（产品）inshopsorinshoppingmalls.Now，becausetheycangettheproductsmoreeasilybyusingasmartphoneoracomputer.Butisthisonlineshoppinggoodforourenvironment（环境）？Youmaythinkthatonlineshoppingisgreenerthanin﹣storeshopping.Afterall，anonlinestoreneedslessthanatraditionalstore.Productsareoftensenttodifferenthomesatonce（碳排放）However，thetruthisn'taswethought.Ifadrivercan'tsendtheproductstopeopleforthefirsttime，hehastomakeasecondorthirdtrytosendtheproducts.Peoplebuyonekindofthingsfromdifferentplacesalsohelpincreasethecarbonfootprint.Thecarbonfootprintalsogoesupifpeoplechoosetoreturn（退回）theproductsbacktothestoreonline.AstudyinGermanyshowedthatoneinthreeproductsboughtonlinearereturned.Clothingisoneproductthathashighreturnrates（率）.Unlikeinawalk﹣instore，theonlineshoppercan'ttryclothesonbeforebuying.So，keeponeandreturntherestofthem.However，whenclothesarereturnedSo，onlineshoppingisn'tasgreenaspeoplethink.（1）Wheredomoreandmorepeoplebuyproductsnow？C.A.Inshops.B.Inshoppingmalls.C.Online.D.Inasupermarket.（2）Theword"increase"inParagraph3probablymeans"A".A.growB.fallC.cutD.stop（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？B.A.Anonlinestoreusuallyneedsmorethanatraditionalstore.B.Returningproductstothestoreonlinemakesthecarbonfootprintgoup.C.Clothingonlineisoneproductthathaslowreturnrates.D.TwointhreeproductsboughtonlinearereturnedinGermany.（4）ThewritertakesonlineclothingshoppingasanexampleinParagraph4toC.A.telltheimportanceofonlineshoppingB.showwalk﹣inshoppingisbetterthanonlineshoppingC.showonlineshoppingcanbebadfortheenvironmentD.givesomewaystoreturnproductswhileshoppingonline（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？AA.It'sunfriendlytotheenvironmenttobuyproductsonline.B.Onlineshoppingisgoodforbothpeopleandtheenvironment.C.It'sagoodfortheenvironmenttothrowawaythereturnedproducts.D.It'shelpfultotheenvironmentbyshoppingonline.【分析】这是一篇关于网上购物并不像人们想象的那样环保的文章。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now，becausetheycangettheproductsmoreeasilybyusingasmartphoneoracomputer."现在，因为他们可以通过使用智能手机或电脑更容易地获得产品。"，因此C项符合题意。（2）细节理解题。根据A.grow"生长；B.fall"落下"；D.stop"停"carbonalsouppeopletothebacktheonline."如果人们选择将产品退回到网上商店。"，可知increase是增长的意思，故选：A。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Afterall，在线商店比传统商店需要的少。"；Peoplebuyonekindofthingsfromdifferentplacesalsohelpincreasethecarbonfootprint.根据第三段Peopleoneoffromplaceshelpincreasethecarbon，碳足迹也会增加；根据第四段Clothingonethathighrates（率）."服装是一种高退货率的产品。"；根据第三段Ainshowedonethreeboughtare，三分之一的网购商品会被退回。"，因此B项符合题意。（4）细节理解题。根据However，manycompaniesthrowthemawaybecausetheyarecheaperthangettingthembackalthoughtheyaregood.It'stoobadfortheenvironment."然而，许多公司扔掉它们，尽管它们很好。"，可知网上购物对环境不好，故选：C。（5）主旨大意题。根据Soshoppingasasthink."所以。"，可知。因此A项符合题意。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。四、单词拼写。根据句意，请将正确的单词形式填写在答题卡相应横线上。5．（1分）Heistheyoungestofallthepilots（飞行员）.【分析】他是所有飞行员中最年轻的，【解答】pilot飞行员，可数名词，要用复数形式。故填：pilots。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。6．（1分）Tinaplanned（计划）togoshoppingatfirst，butshewenttothemoviesintheend.【分析】蒂娜起初打算去购物，但最后她去看电影了。【解答】plan动词，计划，后面用了一般过去时went。故填：planned。【点评】根据时间状语或提示信息确定句子的时态，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。7．（1分）Itisdangerous（危险的）forustofeedanimalsinthezoo.【分析】我们在动物园里喂养动物是危险的。【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"危险的"的英语表达。"危险的"的英语表达为：dangerous，作表语。故填：dangerous。【点评】考查形容词作表语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。8．（1分）Canyouwritedownyouranswersonthepaper（纸）？【分析】你能把你的答案写在纸上吗？【解答】paper纸，不可数名词。故填：paper。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。9．（1分）Jasonbelieves（相信）hewillmakehisdreamcometrue.【分析】杰森相信他将会实现他的梦想。【解答】该句为描述一般现实，时态为一般现在时，且主语是Jason第三人称单数，故将believe改为″believes″。故填：believes。【点评】根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。10．（1分）Mostofthelittleboysenjoyedthemselves（他们自己）inthepark.【分析】大多数小男孩在公园里玩得很开心。【解答】根据汉语提示"他们自己"，可知英文表达是themselves，固定搭配。故填：themselves。【点评】根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。11．（1分）Aftertakingthemedicine，mysisterfeltevenworse（更坏的）.【分析】服药后，我妹妹感觉更糟了。【解答】根据汉语提示"更坏的"，英文表达是worse，在句中作系动词felt的表语。故填：worse。【点评】根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。12．（1分）Doyourhomeworkmorecarefully（小心地）andyouwillgetbettergrades.【分析】更加小心地做作业，你会得到更好的成绩。【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"小心地"的英语表达。"小心地"的英语表达为：carefully，放在动词Do后。morecarefully是carefully的比较级。故填：carefully。【点评】考查副词修饰动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。13．（1分）Youareright.Iagree（同意）withyou.【分析】你是对的。我同意你。【解答】agreewith。且该句为描述一般事实，故agree保持不变。故填：agree。【点评】根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。14．（1分）Mygrandmahasmanyhobbies（爱好），suchasdancing，singingandpainting.【分析】我奶奶有很多爱好，例如跳舞，唱歌和画画。【解答】hobby爱好，可数名词，故应该用复数形式，应该把结尾″y″变″i″再加″es″。故填：hobbies。【点评】考查可数名词单复数，再根据题干作答。五、翻译句子。将下列句子翻译成英文，并填写在答题卡相应的位置上。15．（2分）100年后人们将使用钱吗？Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？【分析】100年后人们将使用钱吗？【解答】根据100年后人们将使用钱吗？可知，主语是people"人们"，句子是一般将来时态；宾语是money。疑问句将will放在主语people前面。故填：Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。16．（2分）我不介意观看新闻。Idon'tmindwatchingthenews.【分析】我不介意观看新闻。【解答】根据汉语提示可知，本句为陈述句否定句，主语为I，与not缩写成don't，watchthenews"观看新闻"，因而此处宾语为watchingthenews。故答案为：Idon'tmindwatchingthenews.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。17．（2分）你觉得访谈节目怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow？【分析】Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow？【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Whatdoyouthinkof…你认为……怎么样。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow？【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。18．（2分）这家电影院离公园最近。Thiscinemaisnearesttothepark.【分析】这家电影院离公园最近。【解答】该句为客观描述，用一般现在时，nearest表示″最近的″。beto表示″离...最近″，故be动词应该为″is″。故填：Thiscinemaisnearesttothepark.【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。19．（2分）他长大后想要成为一名医生。Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.【分析】他长大后想要成为一名医生。【解答】该句为描述一般事实，用一般现在时to，doctor表示″医生″up表示″成长″，要保持主谓一致，grow改为″grows″。故填：Hewantsbeawhengrows【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。六.选词填空。根据短文内容，从所给的框框中选出合适的单词，并将其正确的形式填写在答题卡相应位置上，每空一词。20．（10分）askgoodtellpreparethealwayssheahowsurprisedbutforAgirltoldhermomeverythingwasgoingwrongwithher.She（1）alwaysfailedhermathexamsothatshedidn'tliketostudyatall.Afterhearingthedaughter'swords，thenicemotherthoughtof（2）agoodwaytomakeherdaughterhappy."Iwillmakeadeliciouscake（3）foryou，"saidthemom.Shewentintothekitchen，andthedaughterfollowed（4）her.Whenthemom（5）preparedthecookersandingredients（原料），thedaughtersatnexttothekitchendoor，watchingher.Hermom（6）askedher，"Mydear，wouldyoulikeapieceofcake？"Thedaughteranswered，Mom!Youknow（7）howIlovecake!""Allright，"themomsaid，"drinksomeofthiscookingoil."Thedaughterwasvery（8）surprisedandsaid，"What？No!""Howaboutsomeraw（生的）eggs？"askedthemomandthedaughteranswered（面粉）？""No，Mom!Iwillbesick!"Themothersmiledandsaid，"Alloftheseareuncookedandtastebad，（9）butifyouputthemtogether，theywillmakeadeliciouscake.Lifeworksinthesameway.Althoughtherearemanydifficulttimes，we'llbecome（10）betterthanbeforeifwefacethembravely.HavingagreatdayalsomeanshavingagreatCAKE!KeepthehopeandonedayyourdayisAPIECEOFCAKE!"【分析】一个女孩向妈妈抱怨一切都不顺利，包括数学考试不及格。妈妈想到一个办法让女儿开心，决定给她做一个美味的蛋糕。女儿跟着妈妈去厨房，看着她准备食材。妈妈问女儿想不想吃蛋糕，女儿说喜欢。妈妈让她尝试生的食材，女儿拒绝。妈妈告诉女儿，虽然生活中有困难，但勇敢面对会变得更强大。生活就像做蛋糕一样，困难时会变得更美好。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：她数学考试总是不及格。always"总是"符合题意，位于实义动词之前。（2）考查冠词。句意：听到女儿的话后。agoodwaytodosth"做某事的一种好办法"符合题意。（3）考查介词。句意：我会给你做一个美味的蛋糕。故填for。（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意：她走进厨房。根据动词followed和前面的She，人称代词宾格her"她"位于动词之后。（5）考查动词。句意：当妈妈准备好炊具和食材时。prepare"准备"符合题意，可知时态为一般过去时。故填prepared。（6）考查动词。句意：她妈妈问她："亲爱的？"ask"问"符合题意，可知时态为一般过去时。