2024年河南省周口市项城市联考中考二模英语试题（解析版）

2024年河南省中考模拟试卷英语(二)注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichsubjectdoesJimmylikebest?A.English.B.Physics.C.Science.2.Whosehandwashurt?A.Tina’s.B.Tony’s.C.Tom’s.3.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavenow?A.Becausehehastotakeaplane.B.Becausehehastomeethisaunt.C.Becausehehastomeetafriend.4.Whenwillthemanarrive?A.At8:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.5.Whatwilltheyeatforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Fish.C.Dumplings.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toabank.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toabookstore.7.Howfaristheplace?A.Abouttenminutes’ride.B.Abouttwentyminutes’walk.C.Aboutthirtyminutes’walk.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.WhendidLucycometoChina?A.LastNovember.B.LastDecember.C.LastFebruary.9.WhyisLucygoingtostaylonger?.A.Tolearnhowtomakezongzi.B.TovisitmorecitiesinChina.C.ToseehowtheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated.听独白，回答以下各小题。10.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtoprotectourteeth.B.Howtoprotectourears.C.Howtoprotectoureyesight.11.Whichisthemostimportantwayaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todophysicalexercise.B.Toavoidthecomputer.C.Tohaveregularexaminations.12.Howmanywaysarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听对话，回答以下各小题。13.Whatiswrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hecan’tfallsleep.C.Hefeelsupsetmostoftheday.14.Inwhatseasondidtheyoungmanfeelworse?A.Inwinter.B.Inspring.C.Insummer.15.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inalibrary.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AKitchenSafetyRulesPreparation*Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.Tiebacklonghair.*Wearanapron(围裙)androllupyoursleeves(挽起袖子).Cleaning*Keepthecuttingboardclean.*Washfruitandvegetablesundercoldwaterbeforeuse.3*Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.*Useknivesandothersharptoolswithcare.*Don’tputtoolsontheedge(边缘)oftheworktable.*Whennotusingaknife,alwayskeepitawayfromyourbodytoavoidhurtingyourself.*Useovenmitts(手套)whentakingouthotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave(微波炉).Specialattention*Cleanfoodspills(溢出)assoonastheyhappen.*Donotrunaroundthekitchen,especiallywhenfoodisbeingprepared.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutouchfood?A.Wearanapron. B.Tiebackyourhair.C.Cleanyourhands. D.Rollupyoursleeves.2.Accordingtotheposter,whenshouldyouaskforpermissionfromyourparents?A.Beforeyoucleanfoodspills.B.Beforeyoutakeouthotdishesfromtheoven.C.Beforeyouuseknivesorgoingnearhotthings.D.Beforeyouwashfruitandvegetablesundercoldwater.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank(空白处)?A.Knives. B.Hotthings. C.Tables. D.Tools.4.Whoisthisposterwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Cooks. D.Doctors.5.Wherecanweseetheposter?A.Inasciencemuseum. B.Inatoystore.C.Onthewebsiteaboutcooking. D.Onthewallofarestaurant.【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些关于厨房安全的规则。【1题】细节理解题。根据“*Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeandaftertouchingfood.”可知，在接触食物前要洗手。故选C。【2题】细节理解题。根据“Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.”可知，使用刀具或靠近热的东西之前一定要问一下大人。故选C。【3题】推理判断题。根据“*Useknivesandothersharp(尖锐的)toolswithcare.”和“*Useovenmitts(手套)whentakinghotdishesfromtheovenormicrowave(微波炉).”可知，刀、手套、微波炉等属于工具；由此推知此处是介绍使用厨房工具的注意事项。故选D。【4题】推理判断题。根据“Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.”以及通读全文可知，本文是给学生们写的。故选A。【5题】推理判断题。根据“Alwaysaskanadultbeforeusingknivesorgoingnearhotthings.”及全文可推知，本文可能来自一个烹饪网站。故选C。BLilywasacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshadabigsmileonherface.Oneday,shenoticedanoldmanMr.Grumblesittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehimsmile,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“Goodmorning,Mr.Grumble!Whythelongface?”sheasked.Mr.Grumblesaid,“What’stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfulloftroubles.”Lilylaughedandreplied,“Troublesarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),Mr.Grumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.Youshouldtrylookingonthebrightside!”LilymadeabetwithMr.Grumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyousmilebytheendoftheday.”Mr.Grumblechallengedher,“You’rewelcometotry,butitwon’tbeeasy.”Fortherestoftheday,LilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingstomakeMr.Grumblelaugh.Shetoldjokes,sanglikenobodywaswatching,andevenmadefaces.However,Mr.Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitonelasttry.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.Surprisingly,Mr.Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑声),andthenanother.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingheartily,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecontest,butmoreimportantly,sheshowedMr.Grumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnotdifficult.Happinessisachoice,andwecanfinditwhenwechoosetoseethebrightsideoflife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatwasMr.GrumblelikeasLilycameover?A.Hewasascheerfulasagirl. B.Hehadabigsmileonhisface.C.Hewasfriendly. D.Hewasnothappy.7.WhydidLilycomparetroublestothunderclouds?A.Tosaythatlifeisfulloftroubles. B.Toshowthattroubleswillgoaway.C.Totelltheoldmantobecareful. D.Toshowthattroublesarescary.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“madeabet”meaninChinese?A.提观点 B.做决定 C.做选择 D.打赌9.HowdidLilymakeMr.Grumblebecomehappy?A.Bytellingjokes. B.Bysingingfreely.C.Bymakingfaces. D.Bydancingjoyfully.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Lifeisalwaysfilledwithtroubles. B.It’snotagoodchoicetobet.C.Happyornot,it’suptoyou. D.Everyonehasachancetobehappy.【答案】6.D7.B8.D9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事。【6题】细节理解题。根据“Theoldmanlookedsad”可知，老人看起来不开心，故选D。【7题】细节理解题。根据“Troublesarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),Mr.Grumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain”可知，小女孩是为了告诉老人烦恼像乌云一样终将散去。故选B。【8题】词义猜测题。根据“IbetIcanmakeyousmilebytheendoftheday.”结合“Mr.Grumblechallengedher”可知，Grumble先生接受了对方的挑战，说明两人在打赌，故选D。【9题】细节理解题。根据“Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.”和“Surprisingly,Mr.Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑声),andthenanother.”可知，在小女孩跳欢快的舞蹈的时候逗笑了老先生。故选D。【10题】推理判断题。根据“Happinessisachoice,andwecanfinditwhenwechoosetoseethebrightsideoflife.”可知，作者想要告诉大家快乐是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中光亮的一面时就能得到它。C选项符合，故选C。CThenexttimeyouwanttosaysweetwordstoyourfriends,youmightwanttospeakintheirleftear.Thedirectionfromwhichyouhearsoundscanaffecthowmuchyoulikethem,scientistsfromSwitzerlandrecentlyfound.Thescientistsinvited13peopletotheirstudy.Theylistenedtodifferentsoundsfromthreedirections:thefront,leftandright.Duringthestudy,theirbrainswerescanned(扫描)atthesametime.Positive(积极的)sounds,suchaslaughter,causethestrongestbrainactivitywhentheyareheardfromtheleft.Allareasinthebrainrelatedto(与……有关)hearingareactive.Thismeanspeoplemaybehappierwhen“good”soundsgointheirleftear.Thisdidn’thappenwhennegative(消极的)sounds,suchasscaredscreams,camefromtheleft.Also,thebrainisn’tusuallyasactivewhenhearingsoundsfromthefrontorright.However,scientistsstilldon’tknowthereasonforthis.Inthefuture,scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutthis,andalsoseeifotherbodypartshavesuchdifferences,suchastheleftandrighthand.Humanshaveaunique(独特的)wayofreactingtosoundsasprevious(之前的)studiespointedout.Forexample,peoplearemorealert(警觉的)whentheyhearsoundsfromtheback.Also,soundsthattraveltowardapersonmaycausemorefearthanthosetravelingaway.Thesecanbeexplainedbyevolution(进化).Inthepastwhenhumanslivedinthewild,soundsthatweregettingcloserorfromthebackwereusuallyverydangerous.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whichofthefollowingaboutthescientists’studyisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.13peoplewereinvitedtothestudy.B.Thedirectionfromwhichpeoplehearsoundshasnothingtodowithhowmuchtheylikethem.C.Thepeoplewhoweretestedlistenedtodifferentsoundsfromthreedirections.D.Duringthestudy,whenpeoplelistenedfromdifferentdirections,theirbrainswerescannedatthesametime.12.Ifyousaysweetwordstosomeone’sleftear,thepersonwillbe________.A.happier B.calmer C.morerelaxed D.moresurprised13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theleftearcanprotectpeoplefromnegativesounds.B.Whenwesaybadwords,weshouldspeakinpeople’srightear.C.Thehumanleftbrainisusuallymorepositivethantherightone.D.Thebrainwillbemoreactivewhenpositivesoundscomefromtheleft.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Dangershumansknowfromsoundsinthepast.B.Differentexplanationswhyhumansfearsounds.C.Humanshavetheabilitytoknowwheresoundscomefromnaturally.D.Humanshaveevolvedtoreacttosoundsdifferentlybytheirdirections.15.What’sthethemeofthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandtechnology.C.Scienceandhumans. D.Populationandenvironment.【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家发现声音的方向能影响人们对声音的喜爱程度。11题】推理判断题。根据“Thedirectionfromwhichyouhearsoundscanaffecthowmuchyoulikethem,scientistsfromSwitzerlandrecentlyfound.”可知，瑞士科学家发现声音的方向会影响你对它的喜爱程度。B选项“人们听的声音的方向对多喜欢它们没有关系”错误，故选B。【12题】细节理解题。根据“Thismeanspeoplemaybehappierwhen‘good’soundsgointheirleftear.”可知，如果甜言蜜语说给左耳听，人们会更开心，故选A。【13题】细节理解题。根据“Positivesounds,suchaslaughter,causethestrongestbrainactivitywhentheyareheardfromtheleft.”可知，当积极的声音从左边过来时，会引起最强烈的大脑运动。故选D。【14题】细节理解题。根据“peoplearemorealertwhentheyhearsoundsfromtheback.Also,soundsthattraveltowardapersonmaycausemorefearthanthosetravelingaway. Thesecanbeexplainedbyevolution.”可知，随着人类进化，人们对于不同方向的声音有着不同的反应。故选D。【15题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了不同方向的声音对人类有着不同的影响，属于科学范畴，C选项“科学与分类”符合，故选C。DSchoollifeisn’talwayshappyandcolorful.Therearealso“dark”corners.Bullying(欺凌)isoneofthebigproblemsatschool.Over200millionthestudentsintheworldarebulliedeachyear,accordingtoastudy.___16___Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying,includinglaughingatothersorgivingpeopleterriblenicknames(外号).___17___Forexample,somechildrenmaytellotherchildrennottobefriendswithsomeone.Beingbulliedmaymakeyoufeelsickanddobadlyatschool.___18___First,youshouldtalktoyourparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyloveyouandtheyhavetheabilitytohelpyou.Trustthem.Second,askyourfriendstostandupforyou.Ifyourfriendsarebullied,youshouldalsostandupforthem.___19___It’ssafertostaywithothers.Remember,feelgoodaboutyourself!It’snotyourfaulttobebullied!Sometimes,peoplemaybullyothersfornoreasonatall.Butdoyouknow?Abully(欺凌者)isalwaysacoward(胆小鬼).___20___Youjustneedtohavemoreconfidenceandholdyourheaduphigh!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Itisalsohelpfulthatyoushouldtrynottobealone.B.Somebullyinghurtspeople’srelationships.C.Hurtingaperson’sbodyisthemostcommonkindofbullying,suchashittingorkicking.D.Thebullieslookstrongbuttheyareweakinside.E.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarebullied?【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌的问题，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。【16题】由下一句“Sayingorwritingbadthingsisalsobullying,includinglaughingatothersorgivingpeopleterriblenicknames.”中的关键词also可知，空处应该讲了欺凌的主要行为。C选项“伤害他人的身体是最常见的欺凌行为，比如打人或踢人。”符合语境。故选C。【17题】由下一句“Forexample,somechildrenmaytellotherchildrennottobefriendswithsomeone.”可知，有些孩子让其他孩子不要和某个人交朋友，即破环他人的关系，这也是校园欺凌的一个例子，B选项“一些欺凌会伤害人们的关系。”符合语境。故选B。【18题】由下一句“First,youshouldtalktoyourparentsorteachersaboutit.”可知，空后在讲应对欺凌的方法，E选项“如果你被欺负了该怎么办?”符合语境。故选E。【19题】由下一句“It’ssafertostaywithothers.”可知，和其他人在一起也更安全，言外之意就是不要单独一个人，A选项“尽量不要一个人呆着也是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选A。【20题】由上一句“Abullyisalwaysacoward.”可知，有的人看起来盛气凌人，但是内在未必强大，D选项“恃强凌弱的人看起来很强大，但他们内心很软弱。”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceachildcametostaywithhisgrandfatherduringhissummerholiday.Onedayhesaidtohisgrandfather,“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobecomea____21____man.Canyoutellmesomeways?”Grandfathernoddedandtooktheboytoaplantnursery(苗圃).Theybought____22____smallplants,camebackhome,plantedoneinapotandkeptitinsidethehouse,andplantedtheotherone____23____thehouse.“Whichofthesetwoplantswill____24____betterinthefuture?”thegrandfatherasked.Theboysaid,“Theplantinsidethehouse,becauseitissafefromeverydanger.Whiletheplantoutsideisat____25____ofmanythingslikestrongsunlight,stormsandanimals.”Grandfathersmiledandsaid,“Let’sseewhatwill____26____inthefuture.”Fewdayslater,theboyleftwithhisparents.Afterfour____27____,whentheycameagaintovisitthegrandfather,theboysaid,“LasttimeIaskedyousomewaystobesuccessful,____28____youdidn’ttellme.”“Sure,let’sfirstlookatthe____29____thatweboughtlasttime.”Theyfirstwenttoseetheonekeptinsidethehouse,andsawthatithadgrownintoasmalltree.Thentheylookedattheoneoutside,andtheretheysawthata___30___treestood.Itsbranches(树枝)spreadfarandwide,____31____shade(阴凉处)tothepassers-by.“ButGrandpa!____32____isthispossible?Thatplantoutsidewouldhave___33___somanydangers.Still,itgrewsobig.”“Yes,butthosechallenges____34____itsrootstronger.Italsohadthefreedomtospreaditsrootsasmuchasitwanted.Ifyoualwaysmakecomfortable____35____,you’llnotbeabletogrowasyoucan.Ifyouarereadytofacethisworld,despite(尽管)allthedangers,nogoalisimpossible.”21.A.funny B.great C.successful D.useful22.A.two B.three C.four D.five23.A.across B.below C.above D.outside24.A.grow B.stand C.spread D.keep25.A.area B.risk C.sight D.end26.A.appear B.influence C.cause D.happen27.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years28.A.and B.but C.so D.since29.A.flowers B.plants C.birds D.dogs30.A.small B.thin C.huge D.cute31.A.providing B.advising C.sharing D.dropping32.A.What B.How C.Why D.When33.A.faced B.thought C.changed D.checked34.A.became B.hoped C.made D.brought35.A.noises B.decisions C.minds D.choices【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.D27.D28.B29.B30.C31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。【21题】句意：当我长大了，我想成为一个成功的人。funny有趣的；great伟大的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根据后文“LasttimeIaskedyousomewaystobesuccessful”可知，设空处是说想成为一个成功的人。故选C。【22题】句意：他们买了两株小植物，回到家，把一株种在花盆里，放在屋里，另一株种在屋外。two两个；three三；four四；five五。根据“Whichofthesetwoplantswill”可知，是买了两株植物。故选A。【23题】句意：他们买了两株小植物，回到家，把一株种在花盆里，放在屋里，另一株种在屋外。across穿过；below在……下面；above在……上面；outside外面。根据“Thentheylookedattheoneoutside,andtheretheysawthata”可知，另一株植物种在屋外。故选D。【24题】句意：这两种植物哪一种将来会长得更好？grow生长；stand站立；spread传播；keep保持。根据“Whichofthesetwoplantswill”可知，应该说看两株植物哪个将来长得好。故选A。【25题】句意：而外面的植物则面临着许多危险，比如强烈的阳光、风暴和动物。area区域；risk冒险；sight视野；end结束。根据“ofmanythingslikestrongsunlight,stormsandanimals.”可知，这些都是对植物来说有挑战的危险，attheriskof“冒着……的危险”，故选B。【26题】句意：爷爷笑着说：“让我们看看将来会发生什么。”appear出现；influence影响；cause导致；happen发生。根据“inthefuture.”可知，应该说看将来会发生什么。故选D。【27题】句意：四年后，当他们再次来看望爷爷时，男孩说：“上次我问你成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。”days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Theyfirstwenttoseetheonekeptinsidethehouse,andsawthatithadgrownintoasmalltree.”可知，应该是四年后，故选D。【28题】句意：四年后，当他们再次来看望爷爷时，男孩说：“上次我问你成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。”and和；but但是；so因此；since因为。根据“youdidn’ttellme.”可知，设空处语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选B。【29题】句意：当然可以，我们先看看上次买的那些植物吧。flowers花；plants植物；birds鸟；dogs狗。根据“Theyboughttwosmallplants,”以及“thatweboughtlasttime.”可知，这里指的是前文提到的买的两株植物。故选B。【30题】句意：然后他们看了看外面的那棵树，那里有一棵大树。small小的；thin薄的；huge巨大的；cute可爱的。根据“Itsbranches(树枝)spreadfarandwide,”可知，应该说屋外有一棵大树。故选C。【31题】句意：它的枝叶伸展得很远很远，为行人遮荫。providing提供；advising建议；sharing分享；dropping降低。根据“shade(阴凉处)tothepassers-by.”可知，应该说给行人提供遮荫地方。故选A。【32题】句意：这怎么可能呢？What什么；How怎么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“isthispossible?”可知，应该说这“怎么”可能。故选B。【33题】句意：外面的那棵植物会面临很多危险。faced面对；thought想；changed改变；checked检查。根据“Whiletheplantoutsideisatriskofmanythingslikestrongsunlight,stormsandanimals.”以及“somanydangers.”可知，设空处应该说屋外的大树面临很多危险。故选A。【34题】句意：是，但是这些挑战使它的根基更加坚固。became变得；hoped希望；made使得；brought带来。根据“challenges…itsrootstronger.”可知，应该说挑战使它的根基更加坚固。故选C。【35题】句意：如果你总是做出舒适的选择，你将无法成长。noises噪音；decisions决定；minds头脑；choices选择。根据“Ifyoualwaysmakecomfortable”可知，如果你总是做出舒适的“选择”，你将无法成长。故选D。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。play;careless;win;Chinese;she;style;lose;hard;hobby;nearlyWhoistheworld’sNo.1female(女子)tabletennisplayer?Theansweris____36____playerSunYingsha.Recently,theITTF(国际乒乓球联合会)awarded____37____“FemalePlayeroftheYear2023”.Inthepastyear,she____38____sevenwomen’ssinglesgoldmedals(金牌).The23-year-oldplayergotthenicknameof“LittleDevil”becauseofher____39____ofplay.Herattack(进攻)isfastandstrong.Herrivals(对手)findit____40____togettheballback.Sunalsohasastrongmind.Eventhoughsheis____41____inagame,shenevergivesup.“Youalwaysfaceupsanddowns.Determination(决心)andcouragearewhatmakeanexcellent____42____,”shesaid.Outsideofthesport,Sunisalovelygirl.Oneofher____43____iswatchingvideosofthepandaHuaHua.“Iliketowatchherrollingaround,”Sunsaid.Sometimes,Sunisalittle____44____.Sheoncegotlostinsideastadium.Anothertime,she____45____missedherairplaneafteracompetition.Sun’smanydifferentsidesmakeherrealandwinheralotofhearts.【答案】36.Chinese37.her38.won39.style40.hard41.losing42.player43.hobbies44.careless45.nearly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍中国运动员，女子乒乓球世界第一孙颖莎的个人信息。【36题】句意：答案是中国选手孙颖莎。根据空格后的player可知该空需要一个形容词来修饰，又因“Whoistheworld’sNo.1female(女子)tabletennisplayer?”和所给出的备选词汇可知，“Chinese中国的”符合语境，故填Chinese。【37题】句意：最近，国际乒联授予她“2023年度最佳女运动员”称号。awardsb.sth.意为“授予某人某物”。根据所给出的备选词汇“she她”及语法结构可知该空要用宾格的形式，故填her。【38题】句意：在过去的一年里，她赢得了七枚女子单打金牌。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“win赢得”符合语境，且根据句意可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填won。【39题】句意：这位23岁的球员因为她的打球风格而得到了“小魔王”的绰号。根据“Herattack(进攻)isfastandstrong.”可知该处是在讲孙颖莎的打球风格。故填style。【40题】句意：她的对手发现很难把球打回去。根据“Herattack(进攻)isfastandstrong.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“hard困难的”符合语境。故填hard。【41题】句意：尽管她在比赛中输了，但她从不放弃。根据“Sunalsohasastrongmind.Eventhoughsheis…inagame,shenevergivesup.”可知尽管输了，她也不放弃，根据所给出的备选词汇“lose输”符合语境，又因该空前有be动词，故要用现在分词的形式。故填losing。【42题】句意：“决心和勇气是成为一名优秀球员的关键,”她说。根据所给出的备选词汇“play运动”及句意可知应用“player运动员”的形式。故填player。【43题】句意：她的一个爱好是看熊猫花花的视频。根据“Outsideofthesport,Sunisalovelygirl.”及“watchingvideosofthepandaHuaHua.”可知该空讲的是爱好，oneof+名词复数。故填hobbies。【44题】句意：有时候孙颖莎有点粗心。根据“Sheoncegotlostinsideastadium.”可知她是一个粗心的人。故填careless。【45题】句意：还有一次，比赛结束后，她差点错过了飞机。根据句意以及所给出的备选词汇可知“nearly差点，几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MaMianQunisakindoftraditionalChinesedress.It___46___alsocalled“MaMianZheQun”or“theHorse-faceSkirt”.ThequestionofwhyMaMianQunisnamedhasalwaysbeenpuzzling.Infact,“MaMian”isakindofstructure(结构)usedfordefense(防御)inthecitywallsystem.PeopleinHanDynastybegan___47___weartheHorse-faceSkirt.Withdifferentskirtpatterns,material,colors,itsymbolizes(象征)beautifulmeanings.TheHorse-faceSkirthasveryspecialdesign.Ithasfourskirtpanels(裙板)intotal,bothfront___48___back.UsuallytheHorse-faceSkirtismadeofsilk,whichstands___49___wealthandstatus(地位).Whilethecolorused,suchasred,is___50___symbolofluck.AsaspecialdressinthetraditionalChineseclothingsystem,theHorse-faceSkirtbecomesmoreandmorepopularwiththeyoung.【答案】46.is47.to48.and49.for50.a【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的命名由来、历史背景、设计特点、材质和颜色寓意，以及它在现代年轻人中越来越受欢迎的趋势。【46题】句意：它也被称为“马面褶裙”或“马面裙”。主语“It”指代前文“MaMianQun”，与谓语动词call是被动关系，又因此句陈述事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，结构用isdone。故填is。【47题】句意：汉代人们开始穿马面裙。begintodosth.“开始做某事”，为固定用法。故填to。【48题】句意：它有四个裙板，前后都有。both...and...“……和……都”，为固定用法。故填and。【49题】句意：通常马面裙是用丝绸制成的，这代表着财富和地位。根据“UsuallytheHorse-faceSkirtismadeofsilk,whichstands...wealthandstatus”可知，此处应用动词短语standfor“代表”，意思是“马面裙代表财富和地位”。故填for。【50题】句意：而所使用的颜色，如红色，则是好运的象征。根据“Whilethecolorused,suchasred,is...symbolofluck.”可知，此处应用asymbolof“……的象征”，表示所使用的颜色是好运的象征。故填a。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Ineedtoexerciseandlosesomeweight.B:___51___?IthinkIalsoneedsomeexercisetobehealthy.A:Sure.Whatkindofexercisedoyouwanttodo?B:I’mnotsure.Swimmingorrunning?A:___52___?B:Good.Wecanrunwheneverwewant.A:___53___.B:Yes.It’smoreinterestingandrelaxing.A:Afriendofmine,Jack,goesbikeridingeveryweekend.Wecanjoinhisbikeridingclubandmeetotherriders.B:Itmustbefuntogobikeridingwithsomenewfriends.A:Great.Let’sstartthisweekend.___54___?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenshallwemeet?A:___55___.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【答案】51.CanIjoinyou52.Whataboutrunning...53.Wecanalsodoothersportslikebikeriding54.WouldyouliketovisitJackwithmethisafternoon55Let’smakeit3p.m./…【解析】【导语】本文是一段两人相约去锻炼的对话。【51题】根据“Ineedtoexerciseandlosesomeweight.”和“IthinkIalsoneedsomeexercisetobehealthy.”可知，此处是问自己可不可以加入，故填CanIjoinyou。【52题】根据“Good.Wecanrunwheneverwewant.”可知，此处是建议一起跑步，故填Whataboutrunning...。【53题】根据“Yes.It’smoreinterestingandrelaxing.”和“Afriendofmine,Jack,goesbikeridingeveryweekend.Wecanjoinhisbikeridingclubandmeetotherriders.”可知，此处是建议可以骑自行车，故填We