山东省菏泽市东明县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

—2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题75分，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题45分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分)一、听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后面有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.I'mcoming. B.Allright. C.Icutmyself.7.A.Fortenminutes. B.After3thisafternoon. C.9friends.8.A.Noproblem. B.I'm13. C.Notatall.9.A.That'sagoodidea. B.No,Idon't. C.Heisadoctor.10.A.No,Ididn't. B.Yes,Iwas. C.Yes,Idid.第三节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.GetanX-ray. B.Moveherarm. C.Washherarm.12.Whatmaythegirlattend?A.Aneducationalprogram. B.Amathtrainingprogram. C.Anafter-schoolstudyprogram.13.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?A.Afootball. B.Amagazine. C.ACDplayer.14.Whycan'ttheboygotoplayfootballwiththegirl?A.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.B.He’llgotoseethedoctor.C.He'lldohishomework.15.Whatwasthemotherdoingwhentheboywasknockingatthedoor?A.Shewassleeping. B.Shewascooking. C.Shewasdancing.第四节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhoisHuangMeihua?A.Adisabledgirl. B.Anursingplayer. C.Adoctor.17.WhatwasHuangMeihuadoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Runninginthehall. B.HavingaPEclass. C.Doingherhomework.18.WhenwasHuangMeihuafinallysaved?A.OnMay12,2008. B.OnMay13,2008. C.OnMay15,2008.19.WhathappenedtoHuangMeihua?A.Shelostherlegs. B.Shelostherarms. C.Shelosthereyes.20.WhatdoesHuangMeihuahopetobe?A.Asportsstar. B.Aflyingvolunteer. C.Ateacher.二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节单项填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)（）21.IthinkthemovieHarryPotterIIIis__________movieIhaveeverseen.A.interesting B.veryinteresting C.themostinteresting（）22.Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.We__________friendssincethreeyearsago.A.became B.were C.havebeen（）23.Lindaismoreoutgoingthan__________inherclass.A.anygirls B.anygirl C.anyothergirl（）24.—IhavebeentotheUK,anEnglish-speakingcountry.—__________.Iwenttherelastyear.A.SodoI B.SohaveI C.NeitherdoI（）25.—Shehastheflu(流感),soshecan'tcometotheparty.—__________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.I'msorrytohearthat C.Itsoundsgood第二节完形填空(每小题1分，10分)。先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。AlmostallChinesehaveheardoftheMonkeyKing.TheMonkeyKing26JourneytotheWest,abookwrittenbyWuCheng'en.The27tellswhathappensalongthewaywhentheMonkeyKing28MonkTangtofindtheBuddhistclassics(佛经).PeoplelovetheMonkeyKing29heisbrave,neverafraid30anyone.HegoestotheDragonKing31thegoldencudgel(金箍棒).Hebrings32tothepartyinheaven.Heeven33jokesontheBuddha(佛祖).TheMonkeyKinghasneverthoughtof34up.Hemeetsallkindsofdifficulties,35henevergiveup.Heisahero,doyouthinkso?'（）26.A.isoutof B.arefrom C.comesfrom（）27.A.book B.letter C.monkey（）28.A.asks B.tells C.helps（）29.A.because B.so C.and（）30.A.at B.of C.in（）31.A.get B.toget C.getting（）32.A.happiness B.trouble C.jokes（）33.A.sees B.plays C.takes（）34.A.give B.giving C.togive（）35.A.but B.or C.and三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheFamousFairyTalesintheWorldNameJourneytotheWestHanselandGretelYuGongMovesaMountainWriterWuCheng’enTheBrothersGrimmLieziPublishingTimeTheMingDynastyIn1812Morethan2,000yearsagoCountryChinaGermanyChinaLengthLongShortShort36.Thereis(are)__________fairytale(s)fromChinaintheform.A.one B.two C.three37.ThewriterofHanselandGretelis__________.A.Wucheng'en B.Liezi C.TheBrothersGrimm38.__________cameouttheearliest.A.JourneytotheWest B.YuGongMovesaMountain C.HanselandGretel39.IfyouwanttoknowaboutoneofthefourgreatclassicnovelsofChineseliterature,youcanread__________.A.JourneytotheWest B.HanselandGretel C.YuGongMovesaMountain40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.WuCheng'enisChinese.B.LiezifromGermanywroteHanselandGretel.C.YuGongMovesaMountainisalongfairytale.BIftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(网络时代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite.ThereareVRexhibitions(虚拟现实展览),livestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.OnlineconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Withmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Popularonesinclude"DouliveSofaConcert"onDouyinand"I'mwithYou"onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.Onlinelibraries.Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.41.BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavea__________life.A.colorful B.boring C.safe42.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutConfucius,youcangoto__________.A.SinaWeibo B.DouliveSofaConcert C.theNationalMuseumofChina'sofficialwebsite43.Youcanfindyourfavorite__________onSinaWeibofromthepassage.A.singers B.pictures C.books44.SeveralonlineresourcesarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT__________.A.onlinelibraries B.onlineconcerts C.onlineschools45.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"__________".A.Ourhappylife B.Livestreamingclasses C.OnlineresourcesCThestudytourisanewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardaboutit?Whenyouhaveastudytour,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,theStatueofLibertyandmanyotherbuildings.Youcanvisitmanyplacesofnaturalbeauty.Duringyourstudytour,youmaygotravelingbyyourselforwithyourfriends.Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoodsandknowmorethingsaboutdifferentcustoms(风俗).Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowyouhaveachancetoknowthemclearly.Youcanalsomakenewfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreabouttheirowncountries.MaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.Butheorshewon'tspeakEnglishwithyouallthetime.Duringthestudytour,youmayspeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseEnglishcanhelpyouunderstandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesbetter.Italsogivesyouachancetolivealone.Youshoulddoallthethingsbyyourself.Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourwayinaforeigncountry?Doyouknowhowtobookaroomandhowtobookaflight?Youshouldpayattentiontoallthesethings.Andthishelpsyougrowup.46.Thestudytourisanewwayof__________.A.studyingculture B.spendingholidays C.learningEnglish47.Studytourscanhelpyoudoalotexcept__________.A.seemanyinterestingplacesB.trymanykindsoffoodsC.getlostinforeigncountries48.Duringthestudytour,you__________.A.canlearnhowtolivebyyourselfB.havenochancetolearnotherculturesC.can'timproveyourEnglish49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3?A.Friends. B.Teachers. C.Customs.50.Whichisthetopicofthispassage?A.Thestudytourgivesyouachancetolivealone.B.Thestudytourisanewwaytospendyourholidays.C.Makingnewfriendshelpsyouknowmoreabouttheircountries.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)四、任务型阅读(共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(把答案写在后面答案卷的指定的位置上)Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepit.Theotherfrogskepttellingthemtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogswassosadabouttheotherfrogs'wordsandgaveup,sohedied.Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould.Onceagain,theotherfrogstoldhimtostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedevenharderandfinallymadehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimthewholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeonewhoisdowncanlifthimorherup,whilebadwordscanrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Becarefulofwhatyousay.51.Wheredidthetwofrogsfall?’____________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedstatementmean?____________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whydidoneofthefrogdie?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whathappenedtotheotherfrog?____________________________________________________________________________________________55.Fromthestory,whatdowelearn?____________________________________________________________________________________________五、综合填空选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。(10分)with,throwing,probably,when,biggest,called,another,second,times,neitherHaveyoueverbeentoSpain?Itisaverybeautifulcountryintheworld.Icameherethreedaysago.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol,whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhave56neverheardofthisfestivalbefore,57haveI.Thetomatofestivalis58"LaTomatina"inSpanish.Itwasthe59andmessiesttomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgottothesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowded60peoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfour61thepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstarted62thefirstbanger(炮)wasbeaten.Theneveryoneincludingmestartedthrowingtomatoesatone63Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,movedorturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashed(压扁的)before64theminordernottohurtanybody.Therewasnowinnerinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasa65bangerwasbeaten,peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime,Iwishyouwerehere,too.六、写作(共2小题,计25分)第一节信息填表(5分)根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不多于3个单词。Thesunbearisthesmallestmemberofthebearfamily.ItgrowstoabouthalfthesizeoftheAmericanblackbear.Theadultisaboutfrom1.1to1.5metersinlengthandweighsfrom25to75kilos.Thename"sunbear"comesfromtheU-shapedletteronitschest.Thiskindofbearisalsoknownasthehoneybearbecauseofitsloveofhoney.Ithasasoftnoseandalongtongue.Thetonguecanbeupto25cmlonganditislongenoughtoreachhoneycombs(蜂窝)forhoney.ThesunbearismainlyfoundintherainforestsofSoutheastAsia.Itisnotabigmeat-eater.Itfeedsonsweetfruits,honey,eggs,birdsandothersmallanimals.Unlikeotherbears,thesunbeardoesn'tsleepthroughthewinterbecauseitiseasyforittogetfoodallyeararound.Itisreportedthatthepopulationofthesunbearhasdeclined(下降)over30percentinthelastthirtyyears.Thisspecies(物种)isingreatclangernow.Therainforestswheresunbearslivearebeingdestroyed(被破坏).Peoplearecuttingdowntreesandusingthelandforfarming.Thebearsarealsokilledbecausetheirmeatisdelicious.Sunbearsneedourhelpnow.Sunbears—theworld's66bearspeciesAppearance(外貌)•Thereisa67oneachbear'schest.•Theyhavealongtongue.•Anadultsunbearisabout1.1to1.5meterslongandweighsfrom25to75kilos.Food•Sweetfruits,honey,eggs,birdsandothersmallanimals.Livinghabits•Theymainlyliveintherainforestsof68.•Theydon'thibernate(冬眠).Current(当前的)situations•Theyare69now.•Therainforestswherethe