阅读还原-2024年八年级英语人教版

阅读还原

目录

■新知导航：熟悉题型，心中有数

一技巧精讲：典型例题，掌握技巧

Q小试牛刀：考点剖析，过关检测

培优精练：好题新题，培优提升

臧随｝回|航

/第一：速读全文，理解文章大意和结构.

解题步骤第二步：细读文章，寻找解题线索.

'第三步：代入选项，检直上下文语意是否合乎逻辑.

(1)当空格设在段首时，空格处

/可能是段落主题句.

(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处

多填过渡性句子蜘节句.

II\(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处

解题策略通常是概括性的结论.

1根据逻辑线索解题

।巧用代词线索解题

/命题点1根据承上启下关系推断

，命题点2根据并列递进关系推断

命题分类一命题点3根据转折关系推断

,命题点4同词夏现

‘命题点5根据同畴词推断

L------f----、(---、z-、

技H巧H精一讲

一、题型分析

题量：5道题，每道题目1至2分，共计5至10分。

题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中(例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五)，选出5

项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。

话题：题材广泛，包括服饰、日常生活、娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭

等。

考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。

二、解题步骤

第一步：速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握

文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提

到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。

第二步：细读文章，寻找解题线索。浏览全文，明确文章主题后，应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句

子中的解题线索，如语意逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。

对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章，清楚文章的主旨、段落之间

的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。

第三步：代入选项，检查上下文语意是否合乎逻辑。完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语意是

否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰

项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。

三、答题技巧

第一点：答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。

第二点：作答时应先细读每个选项，注意填的选项与上下文语意是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。

第三点：每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。

第四点：作答完成后，还应再次通读全文，检查所填的选项是否正确。

四、解题策略

1.根据空格位置解题

(1)当空格设在段首时，空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容，选择与段落大

意一致的选项。此外，空格处还可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾

后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。

(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多填过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某

种语意逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，

在备选项中寻找语意、逻辑与之关联的选项。

(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如

therefore>asaresult>so等表达。

2.根据逻辑线索解题

语篇是连贯的，换言之，语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、

句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语意关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓

住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一些表示逻辑关系的标志词：

(1)表示转折让步关系：but>yet、however、although>instead>though>while>whereas>despite等。

(2)表示并列递进关系：and>or>also>besides、even、similarly、inthesameway、meanwhile、furthermore、

moreover等。

(3)表示因果关系：therefore>thus>asaresult、forthisreason>ofcourse等。

(4)表示解析、举例关系：forexample、forinstance>thatistosay>inotherwords>thatmeans等。

3.巧用代词线索解题

代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代

指的内容，代入选项后检查前后语意是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索，不仅有助于提高解题速

度，而且有助于提高答题的准确率。

命题点分类

命题点1根据承上启下关系推断

[例1]Supposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbe

easy.Butifyoucan'tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?

Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.

Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo...Whateveritis,ifyoudoa

littlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.

A.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

B.Takeamaporapicture.

[例2]Whatishealth?"Health“meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthy

weight.Lefsreadthefollowingrules.

1.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,...Rememberthatwecanonly

getthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

A.Theyincludealotofsugar.

B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

[例3]You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlyby

hearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyou

dowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?

Sayit

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself....Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon't

knowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavethe

word!

A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.

B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

命题点2根据并列递进关系推断

［例］Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareer

choices.TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.

Andrewdidn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomething

forpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalainCentral

American...Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

命题点3根据转折关系推断

［例1］Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.Every

Chinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesand

traditions.

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?

B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

［例2］Whenyouareateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,"Iwantto…，yourparents

answer,66No,youcan,t.^^Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown

decisions,.

LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehe

staysuptoolate...Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.

A.hewillarguewithhisfatherormother

B.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment

命题点4同词复现

［例1］LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbe

solved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeel

embarrassed.

A."Poorstudents^^areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

B.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

［例2］Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,

brushyourteethandwashyourhair.］

Berespectfulofpeople'sdifferences.

2Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswith

differentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.

A.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.

B.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.

C.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.

[例3]Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）.Also,

considerwhetherornottheyareurgent-iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforget

importanttasksthataren'turgent,somaketimeforthem.

A.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.

B.Figureoutwhichofyourtaskisthemostimportant.

[例4]♦Createacomfortablereadingspace.

Chooseaspecialplacewithrightfurnishings（装饰），blanketsandpillowsforyourchildrenandput

abookcaseofyourchildren'sbooks.]Ifyourchildrenfeelliketheyhavegottheirownspecialplace

forreading,theywillprobablyspendtimeintheirlittlespacewithalltheirnewfavoritebooks.

♦2

Ifyouwantyourchildrentolearntolovereading,setasideafewminuteseverydaytoreadtogether,

nomatterhowbusyyouare.

A.Setasidetimetoreadtogether.

B.Readingtogetheristheperfectwaytorelaxbeforebedtime.

C.Thisspecialplacemaypushyourchildrentostarttolovereading.

命题点5根据同畴词推断

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesin

theworld.]Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.

A.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTower.

B.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.

（一）

Doyouthinkthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Areyoutooshytomakefriends?]Theywillhelpyou.

Feelcomfortable.

Alwaysbeclean.Takeashower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.2Then

yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.

3

Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenpeoplewanttotalktoyou

moreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.

Justtalk.

Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?^^_4

Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.

Listentopeople.

Youcan'tjusttalkallthetime.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowyoucareabout

them.

Readthenews.

5SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyouarewithyourfriends.

A.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.

B・Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.

C.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyaretalking.

D.Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.

E.Readthefollowingrules.

F.Smilemoreoften.

（二）

I'mCarol.Beckyismybestfriend.Sheistallandthinwithlongcurlyhair.

6Oneday,Iwaseatinglunchinthedininghall.Iwasnotcarefulandknockedover（打翻）mysoup.

Igotmyclotheswet.OtherstudentslaughedatmebutBeckydidn't.Whatdidshedo?Shehelpedmemakemy

clothesclean.Itreallytouchedmyheart.7

IlikeBecky,thoughwearedifferentinsomeways.Sheisveryfunny,butI'malittleshy.Sheworksharderthan

me,soshealwaysgetsgoodpoints.Bettylikeswritinganddancing,butIlikeplayingthepiano.Bothofuslike

sports.Beckyplaystennisverywell,andshealwayswinstennisgames.Iamgoodatbadminton.Beckyhasalarge

family.Ihaveasmallone.Shehastwodogs.Idon'tlikedogs.Becky'sfamilyispoor.8Ionlyspeak

English.BeckycanspeakEnglishandChinese.

9EverySaturday,IgotoBecky'shouse,orshecomestomyhouse.Becky'smotherandmymother

don'thavemuchincommon.However,theydon'tminddrivingustoeachother'shomesothatwecanplaytogether.

Beckyshareseverythingwithme.10

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Thenwebecamegoodfriends.

B.Myparentshavealotofmoney.

C.Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.

D.Ifirstmetherintheschooldininghall.

E.HowluckyIamtohaveafriendlikeher.

F.Beckylivesinanothertownnotfarfrommine.

（三）

Igrewupinthecountryside.Ilearnedtocookattheageofabout10.Myfirsttimetocookwasmakingdough

（面团）.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy——justmixwaterwithflour.Butitturnedtobedifferent.FirstImadethedough

toosoft.11ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedhowtomakeitmoresuccessfully.Later,Icookeddishesand

thingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.Ifsagoodwaytorelax.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymeal

insteadoforderingdelivery（夕卜卖）.12Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.

13Itwashardwork,butIlearnedalot.

14Buttheycan'tbringyouthejoyoflearningknowledgedirectly.Theybringanewwaytolookat

theworld.You'llthinkeverythingonyourplateisimportant.

I'mhappytoknowthatthereislaboreducation（劳动教育）inprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChina.Students

inprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnsimplehouseholdskillslikecookingand

cleaning.15Andyouwillbethankfulfortheseskillsinthefuture.

A.ThenImadeittoohard.

B.Iamtoobusytocookmeals.

C.Iknowhowtoplantvegetables.

D.Itsavesmoneyandisgoodformyhealth.

E.Theseskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.

F.Someonemightsaywecanlearnthesefrombooks.

@®®®

（一）

WhatisChineseNewYear?

ChineseNewYeariscelebratedeveryyearbyChinesepeople.Itisthelongestandthemostimportantholiday

foralotofAsiancountriessuchasChina,Singapore,andMalaysia.]Manypeoplevisittheirlocal

Chinatown（唐人街）tojoinintheactivitiesforit.

ChineseNewYeardoesn'thappenonthesamedayeachyear,anditisnotonwhatyoumightknowasNew

Year'sDay（January1）.ItusuallyfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21standFebruary19.2

Whatarethecelebrations?

TherearemanytraditionsforaChineseNewYear.Oneofthemisredenvelopes.3InChineseculture,

itmeansgoodluckandhappiness.Peoplegiveeachothermoneyinsmallandredenvelopes.Itisusuallyolderpeople

whogivethemtotheyoung.Lionanddragondancesareverytraditional,too.Theperformersareusuallyunderthe

lionanddragoncostumes.Theydancewithloudmusictochase（马区赶）awaybadluck.4Foodisvery

importantatthistimeoftheyear.Chickenandprawnsrepresent（代表）happiness.5Peoplealsoeat

dumplingsforgoodluck.LikeChristmas,friendsandfamilyallgettogethertoeatandenjoythehappytimewith

eachother.

A.Itwillbetheyearoftherabbit.

B.Thedancesareveryfuntowatch.

C.Noodlesareasymboloflonglife.

D.ThecolorredisveryluckytotheChinese.

E.In2024,ChineseNewYearfallsonFebruary10th.

F.Thefestivalisalsopopularallovertheworld.

。

TheLabaFestivalisonthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth.6ThistraditioncouldgobacktotheSong

Dynasty（960—1279）.Fromtheimperialcourt（宫廷）toeveryfamily,cookingLabaRicePorridge（粥）wasa

seasonalmust.Theynotonlycookedthedishfortheirownfamilymembers,butalsosentittoothersasagift.7

SoLabaRicePorridgewasalsocalled"LongevityBlessingPorridge”（寿福粥）and"VirtueBlessingPorridge”（德

福粥）.

Now,everyfamilywouldstillcookLabaRicePorridgeonthisday.Theyusuallymakeitwithdifferentkinds

ofrice,beans（豆类），nuts（坚果）anddriedfruits.Doyouknowhowtomakeit?8

First,washthericeandbeansinwater.

Next,putthemintoapot.9

Then,cookitforoneandahalfhoursoverlowheat.

10

Finally,Turnofftheheatafteranother30minutes.

Now,ifstimetoenjoythedeliciousLabaRicePorridge.

A.Poursomewaterintoit.

B.HereisonewaytomakeLabaRicePorridge.

C.Theythoughtthiswouldmakethemluckyandhavealonglife.

D.Thenallfamilymemberswouldgettogethertohavetheporridge.

E.Afterthat,washthenutsanddriedfruit,andputthemintothepot.

F.PeopleusuallycookandhaveLabaRicePorridgeonthisdaytocelebratethisfestival.

（三）

YesterdaywasThursday.ItwasLisa'sbirthday.SheinvitedherfriendsJetandSelenatoherbirthdayparty.Jet

hasscar.11

Itwasraining.SelenawaitedforJetinfrontofthehouse.Atthattime,Jetgaveheracall.12Then

SelenadecidedtogotoLisa'shousebytaxi.Buttherewasnotaxionthestreet.

Latershewalkedtothebusstation.Itstartedtorainhardandshefeltalittlecold.Abuspassed（经过）justone

minuteago.13Shefeltcoldandtired.Shefellasleep（入睡）aftershegotonthebussoshedidn'tgetoff

attherightstop.

SelenagotoffatthenextstopandwalkedtoLisa'shouse.14Lisatoldherhowtogothere.Atlast,

shearrivedatLisa'shouse.15Thepartywasover.Herfriendsallwentbackhome.

A.Shehadtowaitatthebusstation.

B.Butshedidn'tfindthewaytoLisa'shouse.

C.HesaidhewouldtakeSelenatothepartybycar.

D.Butshewastoolatefortheparty.

E.Hesaidhehadsomethingimportanttodo,sohecouldn'tgototheparty.

F.ShearrivedatLisa'shouseontime.

（四）

Inthepast,manyoldChinesestorieswithamainwomancharacterwereeitheraboutloveorgod（神）suchas

NuWaRepairstheSky（《女蜗补天》），ChangeFlewtotheMoon,andButterflyLovers（《梁祝》）.Mulan

describedadifferentstoryaboutawoman.16

Mulanwasfromavillage,andshehadtotakeherfather5splacetojointhearmy.17Butsomepeople

maywonderwhyshecouldstayinthearmyforsomanyyears,andnoonefoundoutshewasawoman!18

Well,ifthisstoryisreal,thenonereasonIcanthinkofisthatMulanmightlooklikeaman.Thiscouldhelpherjoin

thearmyeasilybecausethearmysurelywantedyoungpeoplemorethanoldpeople.

19Mulanmayormaynotbearealperson,butshesurelyisasymbolofmanywomenjoiningthe

armyandfightingforthecountry.Inthepast,peoplealwaysthoughtmenhadtodomorework.20Maybe

thewriterwantedtosaythatwomencoulddothesamethingsasmenorevendobetterthanmen!

A.Mulantouchedourheartsbecauseofit.

B.ButMulanwasawomancharacterinthestory.

C.SoIalwayswonderifshewasarealpersoninhistory.

D.Andifsnotaboutthelovebetweenmenandwomen.

E.Ittellspeoplehowwomencanbemoresuccessfulthanmen.

F.Althoughthestorymaybenottrue,itshowsmanypeople'swishestofightforthecountryandtheirfamilies.

第12讲阅读还原

a目录

■新知导航：熟悉题型，心中有数

B技巧精讲：典型例题，掌握技巧

小试牛刀：考点剖析，过关检测

培优精练：好题新题，培优提升

/第T：速读全文，理解文章大意和结构.

解题步骤•第二步：细读文章，寻找解题线索.

,第三步：代入选项，检查上下文语意是56则目，

（1）当空格设在段首时，空格处

可能是段落主题句.

।多填过渡性句子或细节句.

1（3）当空格设在段尾时，空格处

通常是微括慢的结论.

,根据逻辑线索解题

巧用代词线索解题

/*■W1”承上启下关1

f命题点2根据并列递迸关系推断

命题点3根据转折关系推断

1命题点4同词总现

'命题点5根据同畴词推断

五、题型分析

题量：5道题，每道题目1至2分，共计5至10分。

题型：根据文章内容从5至7个选项中（例如：江西省七选五；河南省、福建等省五选五），选出5

项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。

话题：题材广泛，包括服饰、日常生活、娱乐与媒体、饮食、医疗健康与运动、爱好、住房与家庭

等。

考点：主要考查考生对文章架构、整体内容和篇章衔接知识的运用。

六、解题步骤

第一步：速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握

文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提

到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。

第二步：细读文章，寻找解题线索。浏览全文，明确文章主题后，应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句

子中的解题线索，如语意逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。

对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章，清楚文章的主旨、段落之间

的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。

第三步：代入选项，检查上下文语意是否合乎逻辑。完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语意是

否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰

项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。

七、答题技巧

第一点：答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。切忌边看文章边作答。

第二点：作答时应先细读每个选项，注意填的选项与上下文语意是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。

第三点：每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。

第四点：作答完成后，还应再次通读全文，检查所填的选项是否正确。

八、解题策略

4.根据空格位置解题

(3)当空格设在段首时，空格处可能是段落主题句。此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容，选择与段落大

意一致的选项。此外，空格处还可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾

后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。

(4)当空格设在段中时，空格处多填过渡性句子或细节句。这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某

种语意逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，

在备选项中寻找语意、逻辑与之关联的选项。

(3)当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是概括性的结论，这时应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如

therefore>asaresult>so等表达。

5.根据逻辑线索解题

语篇是连贯的，换言之，语篇之所以不是一堆散乱的语言片段，是因为组成语篇的各部分(段落、

句子、短语等)之间具有一定的逻辑语意关系。语篇中的各种逻辑关系通过一些标志词体现，牢牢抓

住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。

以下是一些表示逻辑关系的标志词：

(5)表示转折让步关系:but、yet、however>although>instead>though>while>whereas>despite等。

(6)表示并歹！J递进关系：and>or>also>besides>even>similarly>inthesameway>meanwhile>furthermore>

moreover等。

(7)表示因果关系：therefore>thus>asaresult>forthisreason>ofcourse等。

(8)表示解析、举例关系：forexample>forinstance>thatistosay>inotherwords>thatmeans等。

6.巧用代词线索解题

代词用于指代上文提及的人、事物或整句话。空格前后、选项中出现代词时，应查找到具体代

指的内容，代入选项后检查前后语意是否连贯、合乎逻辑。巧用代词线索，不仅有助于提高解题速

度，而且有助于提高答题的准确率。

命题点分类

命题点1根据承上启下关系推断

[例1]Supposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbe

easy.Butifyoucan'tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?

Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.

Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo...Whateveritis,ifyoudoa

littlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.

A.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

B.Takeamaporapicture.

解析：根据空前的“Whatwillyoudo?”和下文给出的建议可以判断此处应该填一个承上启下的过渡

句，承接上文，引出下文，故选A。

[例2]Whatishealth?"Health“meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthy

weight.Lefsreadthefollowingrules.

1.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,...Rememberthatwecanonly

getthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

A.Theyincludealotofsugar.

B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.

解析：根据空前的句子“Let飞readthefollowingrules.”和后面介绍的一些保持健康的规则，可以推

断出这里需要承上启下的句子，B项“这些规则能帮助保持健康。”符合语境，故选B。

[例3]You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlyby

hearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyou

dowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?

Sayit

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself....Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon't

knowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavethe

word!

A.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.

B.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou.

解析：根据上句"Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatit

means?”及下文的小标题“Sayit”可以知道此处是一个承上启下的过渡句。故选B。

命题点2根据并列递进关系推断

［例］Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareer

choices.TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania,asanexample.

Andrewdidn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomething

forpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalainCentral

American...Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

A.Itisachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

B.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

解析：根据前——句"'Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplore

careerchoices.”可以知道，这里是介绍志愿活动的好处。分析选项，B项符合语境，介绍了志愿活

动的又一个好处。故选B。

命题点3根据转折关系推断

［例1］Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.Every

Chinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesand

traditions.

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks?

B.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

解析：根据前一句"EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.”可以