2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市初三年级下册中考英语试题模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年甘肃省白银市初三下学期中考英语试题模拟试题精选汇总

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?

—IspokenoEnglishandwassilentduringthevisit.

A.completelyB.peacefullyC.patientlyD.carefully

2、WhichofthefollowingisthebesttransportationforenvironmentalprotectioninJinan?

3、（2016•苏州市）Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please___thecalltothesalesdepartment.

A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough

4、—Shallwefinishthetaskmow?

A.Themore,thebetterB.Easiersaidthandone

C.Thesooner,thebetterD.Theolder,thewiser

5、TheaccidenthappenedthenightofMarch12.

A.onB.fromC.in

6>Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplaying

computergames.

A.timeB.effort

C.mindD.money

7、Ourparentswon*tallowus_____intheriveralone.

A.swim

B.toswim

C,swimming

D.swam

8、—Mr.Tang,couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish?

—Firstofall,IthinkyourspokenEnglishwillneverimproveifyouremain__________inclassallthetime.

A.silentB.activeC.patient

9、—Thankyouforshowingmetheway

A.Noproblem

B,Itdoesn*tmatter

C.Itismypleasure

D.It*skindofyou

10、一Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?

一EitherOK.Ireallydon'tcare.

A.isB.areC.was

II.完形填空

11、Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising_

1ofaBritishcook.

OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and2a

snakeappearedandbithimonthehand.

Afewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothen3fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand___

4underthedish.

“Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain.Ithrewit5thekitchen9anditlandedinthefridge,soI

closedthedoor.nMr.Jacksonsaid.

Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed6andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Sonhis7

begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn'tsaywhatwaswrong8they

didn*tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.

ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors9ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknew

thekindofsnakeytheycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.

Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take10photofirstandthenshowthephototo

thedoctors.^suggestsMr.Jackson."Oh,andifthesnakedoesn*tsmileforthephoto,don*tworry!”

1.A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business

2.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.luckily

3.A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school

4.A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran

5.A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across

6.A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid

7.A.footB.legC.handD.mouth

8.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because

9.A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught

10.A.,hisB.herC.itsD.their

m.语法填空

12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It*ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.

Sandy:IL（hear）aboutitlastweek.It*sverysadbecauseshe2.（be）sokind.

Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated-100,000topeoplewho3.（suffer）greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.

Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.

Millie:NowNancy4.（receive）medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation

5.（do）onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.

Sandy.Thafsgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6.（get）wellagainsoon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、阅读理解

LittleTommyWasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything一tutors（家庭教师）,cards,special

learningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytocatholic（天主教的）school.

Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn'tkisshismotherhello.Instead,

hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread（铺开）outallovertheroomandlittle

Tommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,

hewentbacktohisroom>withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonfor

sometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.

Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthe

books.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotallAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity

（好奇心）.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns（修女）？”

LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,"No.”

“Wellthen,“sheaskedagain.UWHATwasit?”

LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（钉）totheplussign

（加号），Iknewtheyweren'tjoking.”

1.WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?

A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.

B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.

C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.

D.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymore

2.Tommy'smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.

A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinner

C.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.Workedhardbutsaidlittle

3.“hittingthebooks”means“"inChinese,

A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作

4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat・

A.Tommyfeltsorryforthemail

B.Tommywasafraidofbeingnailed

C.Tommydidn'tliketheplussign

D.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents

B.mistaking（误解）mightdogoodsometimes

C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones

D.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath

B

14、Ifsalong-awaited（期待已久）dayforChina.Thenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftcarrier（航空母舰），Liaoning.

Ifsauniqueexperiencetogettoknowthelifeinthecarrier.Thecarrierisjustlikeasmallcityonthesea.Ithasallthe

functionsfordailylife.Thereare4wordstosumupitscharacters:big,small,muchandhigh.ThecarrierLiaoningis

suchahugeonethatthetotallengthofthewholecorridor（过道）couldreachover20kilometers.Butthelivingspacefor

thesailorsisquitesmall.Thafsbecausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.

Over1,000sailors,bothmenandwomen,arelivingonboard.Theyarearrangedamongover3,000tinyroomsbelow

thedeck.Forvisitors,it'ssoeasytogetlostSothefirstthingthenewsailorshavetolearnistheirwayaround.The

numberoffemalesailorsismuchsmallerthanthatofthemales,takingabout5percentofthetotal.Buttheyplayakey

roleincarryingoutsomespecialmissions.

Also,youwillbesurprisedbythehighlevelofeducationoftoday'ssailors.Thecaptainsaidthatover90percentof

thesailorsarecollegegraduates.SixholdDoctor'sDegreesand45haveaMaster's.Thewholeteamisyoungbut

vigorous（精力充沛的）・Thecomplexworkonthecarrierrequireshighmanagementabilitiesforthecommanderson

board.

1.Whydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrier?

A.Becausetheydon'thaveamap.

B.Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.

C.Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.

D.Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.

2.Whatdoestheword“high”inLine4referto(指代)？

A.Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.

B.Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.

C.Theexpense(花费)toninacarrierishigh.

D.Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.

3.Thenumberoffemalesailorsisabout・

A.50B.150C.200D.600

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Therearemorewomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.

B.MostofthesailorsonthecarrierholdDoctor'sDegrees.

C.Liaoningisourcountry'sfirstaircraftcarrier.

D.Itiscomfortableforthesailorstoliveinthecarrier.

C

15、Nowadaysifsacommonphenomenonthatparentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,whichcausesa

heateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenmadea-boutit.andhereistheresult.

TheviewAgainst

moredependence

15%\

Note：(1)savetime(2)comfortable(3)safe(4)easytocommunicate

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Accordingtothesurvey,wecanseeofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesaved.

1211

A.-B.-C.-D.-

3525

2.Oneofthesupportersconsidered.

A.hischildcouldn'trestorhavemealscomfortablyinthecar.

B.hecouldcommunicatewithhischildwhendriving

C.hischildmightbemoredangerousinthecar.

D.itwasawasteoftimetodrivehischildtoschool

3.WhichistheTRUEstatementbelow?

A.fewofthepeoplebelievethatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolcancausetrafficjams.

B.halfofthepeoplethinkthatdrivingkidstoandfromschoolwilladdtotheparentsburdens（负担），suchastime,

energy.

C.stillsomepeopleworrythatinthelongtime,kidsmaybemoredependentontheirparents.

D.allthepeopleagreetodrivekidstoandfromschool.

4.Thesurveymayberead・

A.inanadB.inanovel

C.ontheNetD.inaposter

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.Nowadaysitisn'tacommonphenomenontodrivekidstoandfromschool.

B.Parentscangetchancestotalkwiththeirchildrenonthewaytoschoolinthesamecar.

C.Thesurveyshowedallthepeoplehadthesameview.

D.Manypeoplewillspendtheirmosttimeandenergy,iftheydrivekidstoandfromschool.

D

16、MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.

ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathe

hadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.I

senthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.

OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanything

moreformyson.I'mattheendofmyrope.I'mgivingthewholethinguptoyou・“

IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.wanttotalktoyouaboutKarl's

absences."Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup（哽咽）andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarl

camepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.UIlovemyson,butIjustdon'tknowwhattodo.I'vetriedeverything

togetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.Ifsoutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceonthe

otherandoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.

KarFsnextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebest

studentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswere

surprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromthe

headmasterlastyear?951nodded."Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhit

mehowmuchIwashurtingyou.ThafswhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”

1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Quietandlonely

B.Relaxedandexcited

C.Talkativeandlively

D.Happyandeasy-going

2.Accordingtothefirstreportcard,Karl.

A.oftenwenttoschoollate

B.failedinalltheexams

C.didagoodjobatschool

D.didn'tdowellatschool

3.Whenthemothersaid"It'soutofmyhands.99totheheadmaster,shemeantthatshe.

A.didn'tknowwhattodoaboutherson

B.woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouse

C.hadnomoneytosupportthefamily

D.shewouldhavetohangup

4.WhowasitthattelephonedKarl'smotherthatday?

A.Theheadmaster.

B.Theschooladviser.

C.Karlhimself.

D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.childreninsingle-parentfamiliesalwayshavementalproblems

B.mother'sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers9life

C.parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible

D.schooleducationstillworkswellwithoutsupportfromparent

E

17、Mails,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.Ifsvery

usefulandit'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodemwhichisusedforconnecting

acomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.

Moreandmorepeoplehavecomputersorcellphones（手机）andusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeansusing

theWorldWideWeb（Thafs“www”youalwayshearabout.）TheWeb（网）hasalotofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplaces

yougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners（设计者）.Whathappenswhenyouclickona

wordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.Ifsallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkby

usingacomputerprogramminglanguage.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmust

imaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.They

choosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.

Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.

1.Thispassageismainlyabout・

A,computerprogramminglanguageB.thewebdesigners9work

C.thewebsitemanager'sworkD.thewaytogetontotheInternet

2.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's.

A.easyandusefulB.beautifulandfunny

C.colorfulandhopefulD.changingandgrowing

3.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.“www”means“WorldWideWeb”.

B.There'reafewwebsitesontheweb.

C.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.

D.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.

4.Thewebdesignersdoalotofworkexcept.

A.makingthewebsitesnewandbeautifulB.writingthingsontheInternet

C.doingthecomputerprogrammingD.followingthemanager'sideas

F

18、Characters—Editor,Doctor,Scientist,Journalist,Traveller

Scene9Themensitdownwithdrinks9andthetimetravellertellshisamazingstory.

Traveller:Thetimemachinetookme150yearsintothefuture.Thewordwas...is...averydifferentplace.Therewas

tworaces（种类）ofcreatures:theEloiandMorlocks.TheEloiaresmall,gentlecreatures-peoplewholeadpeaceful

lives.Theydonotworkbutplaygames,eatfood,andsleep.Theyareafraidofdark.

Scientist:AndtheMorlocks?

Traveller:Theseareape—like（似猿的）creatureswholiveunderground.Theyareafraidofthelight.Theyhave

machines.TheyprovidetheEloiwitheverythingtheyneed.

Doctor:SotheMorlocksaretheEloi'sslaves（奴隶）?

Traveller:Sadly,thatisnotso.TheEloiaretheMorlockscattle（牲畜）.TheMorlocksfeedthemandraisetookthemfor

food.

Editor:Thatisawful.HowdidtheEloiallowthistohappen.

Traveller:Theybecamelazy.Atfirst,theyallowedtheMorlockstoprovidethemwitheverythingtheyneeded.

Journalist:Then,theyslowlylostalltheirskills.

Traveller:Exactly.Astheyearspassed,theybecamemoreandmoredependent（依赖的）ontheMorlocks.Finally,they

couldnottakecareofthemselves.Then,theMorlockstookcontrolthem.

Editor:Thereisalessonforusinthis.

Scientist:Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.

1.Whenmaythetraveller'sstoryhappen?

A.Inthepast.B.Atpresent.C.Inthefuture.D.Hedidn'ttellus.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheEloiareafraidofthelight.B.TheMorlocksraisetheEloifor