浙江省新2024届高三4月大联考-英语试题版(试卷+答案+解析)

浙江省新2024届高三4月大联考-英语试题版（试卷+答案+解析）

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Peoplecrowdintocherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.

A.whatB.when

C.whichD.where

2.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

3.Yourargumentis.1willnotletyoupass.

—Areyoukidding?

A.soundB.rational

C.liberalD.plain

4.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnowwithtoomuchworkwhenyoung.

A.hadhenotburdenedhimselfB.ifhewasnotburdened

C.werehenotburdenedD.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself

5.Thelittlegirlaforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.

A.pickedupB.gotupC.steppedupD.madeup

6.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga（n）amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.considerableD.exact

7.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue,theothertointhenext.

A.turnoutB.comeout

C.bringout.D.leaveout

8.—WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

一He'shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

9.Afterhadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.having

10.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.EveryoneB.Noone

C.OneD.Someone

11.Marydoesn'twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.

A.wouldliveB.weretolive

C.haslivedD.lives

12.merchantA.machineB.achieveC.stomachD.technology

13.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweeksuchagreatsuccess.

A.wouldn'tbeB.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeenD.won'thavebeen

14.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

一.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don'tworryD.Nodoubt.

15.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn'tseemtobeamysterytoexplain.

A.kindofB.closeto

C.farfromD.muchof

16.Theemoticonswhenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.

A.comearoundB.comeinhandy

C.comeaboutD.comeby

17.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn?tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn'tbeenD.isn't

18.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

19.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,hecouldseenothingbut

trees.

A.whereB.fromwhere

C.whichD.fromwhich

20.Rentusuallyupinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfor

newplacestomovein.

A.willgoB.goes

C.hasgoneD.went

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whileweatherforecasterscanmakefairlyaccuratepredictions,there'salwaystheriskyou'llbe

caughtoutwhiledrivingintherain.Butthedaysofhavingtoquicklycloseyoursunroofcouldsoonbeathingofthe

pastthankstoJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnology.Thefirmisdevelopingcarsthatcanadaptautomaticallybyclosing

windowsandroofsorstartingtheheateriftheydetectbadweatherisontheway.Theweatherforecastingsystemusesa

setofairpressure,humidity（湿度）andlightsensors（传感器）tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesinconditionsandadapt

tothem.Carsequippedwiththesystemcouldmakeslightchangestotheairconditioningifitfindstheweatheris

gettingwarmerduringajourneyorincreasethecabintemperatureifitwillgetcolder.

Theforecastmayindicatethereisapossibilityofoneormoreweatherconditions,suchasrain,withinaperiodof

time,suchasfiveminutes.Thevehiclemaythenadapttothelocalweatherconditions.Inparticular,itmaycloseoneor

morewindows,orclosearoofofthevehicleinresponsetoaforecastbeingasignofrain.Similarlywindowscouldbe

darkenedusingelectrochromic（电致变色的）glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.

Althoughitsunclearwhetherthistechnologywillmakeitswaytoaproductionvehicleanytimesoon,suchasystem

wouldbeadvantageousonautonomousvehicles.Sincethere*snohumandriverpresent,thesystemwillallowthevehicle

tomakeitcomfortableforitspassengers,basedoncurrentweatherconditions.Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifit

knowsrainorsnowiscoming.

1、HowwillJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnologybenefitdrivers?

A.Vehiclescanautomaticallydrivethemselves.

B.Vehiclescanfindpositionsandroutesthemselves,

C.Vehiclescanactasmobileweatherforecastingstations.

D.Vehiclescanopenwindowsandsunroofsautomatically.

2、Whatisthefeatureoftheglassofavehiclewiththenewtechnology?

A.Itcanhelpadjustthetemperature.

B.Itcanstillbeclearinrainydays.

C.Itistoostrongtobreakintopieces.

D.Itscolourcanchangewiththesunshine.

3、Whatcanweknowabouttheweatherforecastingsystemfromthetext?

A.Itisintelligentenoughtostopraining.

B.Itmakesthedrivermorecomfortable.

C.Itcan*tpredicttheweatheraccurately.

D.Itmakesautonomouscarssaferinbadweather.

4、Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelbrochure.

22.（8分）Oneofthenewest“smart“devicesisanoldfavorite,acamera.Andsmartcamerasaregettingsmarterall

thetime.Somearenowbuiltwithmachinelearningtoolstohelpthemthinkforthemselves.Machinelearninginvolves

pattinglargeamountofdataintoacomputerforprocessing.

GoogleClips

OneofthelatesttolaunchisGoogleClips.Itisthefirstcameradevelopedbythewebsearchgiantthatisnotbuilt

intoaphone.

Thesmallandlightdeviceisdesignedtobeputsomewhereinaroomtotakepicturesbyitself.Itcanalsobestuck

toanobjectoraperson'sclothing.

Googlesaysmachinelearninghelpsthecamerachoosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesandvideo

clips.Itcanalsorecognizethefacesofpeopleorpetschosenbytheuserandtakepicturesoftheminamorenatural

way.

Thedeviceisnotyetbeingsold,butinterestedbuyerscanjoinawaitinglisttobeinformedwhenitisavailable.

GoProHero

GoProisanothercompanydevelopingmachinelearningtechnology.GoProalsousesmachinelearningtopowerits

QuikStoriesfeature.Thistooltakesexistingphotosandvideosandautomaticallycreatesafinishedvideopiece,complete

withmusicandeffects.

SnapSpectacles

MessagingappSnapchatsellsapairofsunglasseswithabuilt-incamerathatcanrecordshortvideoclipswiththe

pushofabutton.SnapInc.saystheproduct,calledSpectacles,isdesignedto"capturethemoment,withouttakingyou

outofit."Manysmartphonesalreadyhavefacialrecognitiontechnologybuiltintothedevices.

SnapInc.hasstartedsellingitsSpectaclessunglassesonlineintheUnitedStates.

AppleiPhoneX

Apple'snewiPhoneXisbeinglaunchedwithitsnewFaceIDsystemthatitsayswillunlockthephonejustby

havingtheuserlookatit.ThisreplacestheTouchIDonpreviousdevicesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.

Applesaysthesystemworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefacetocreateakindofmap.Appleclaims

itsfacialrecognitionisevensecureenoughtoallowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.

1、Whatcanmachinelearningtoolshelpcamerasdo?

A.Getmuchsmarter.B.Processmoreroughly.

C.Keepdataforever.D.Storemorenaturalphotos.

2、WhatcanweknowaboutGoogleClips?

A.Itcanonlybeputinaroom.

B.Peoplecanbuyitonlineeasily.

C.Itcanbebuiltintoaphone,

D.Youcantakephotosautomaticallywithit.

3、WhatisthespecialfunctionofGoProHero?

A.Ithastousepowertowork.

B.Itcanrecordvideosvividly.

C.Itprovidesmusicandeffectsforvideos.

D.Itusestechnologyofmachinelearning.

4、WhichofthefollowingcannowbeboughtsurelyontheInternet?

A.GoogleClips.B.GoProHero.

C.Spectaclessunglasses.D.AppleiPhoneX.

5、HowisAppleiPhoneXunlocked?

A.Byafingerprint.B.Byfacialrecognition.

C.Bypushingabutton.D.Bymakingamap.

23.（8分）Thetornadocamewithoutanysign一theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmy

husband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heran

upstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthe

powerwentout.Pinkinsulation（绝缘材料）flewintotheroomfromatrapdoortotheattic,andthewindbegantoroar

throughthehouse.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Becausethe

closetdownthereiswedged（塞进）underneathabrickstaircase,itseemedlikethesturdiest坚固的）placeinourtown

housetowaitthingsout.

Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloorunderneathmeasthewind

liftedmeoffmyfeet.Igrippedthebanister（楼梯扶手）andtriedtomoveforward,butthisintensepressureheldmein

place.Inthosesecondsofstillness,Icouldheareverythingaroundmerattling.

Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassthatlookedlikebrokeniceflew

everywhere.Suddenly,athree-fdot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingus

byinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.Thebackwallofthehousefollowedsuitandtoreoffinto

thedarknessoutside.

InstantlyIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecause

ofthewind.IgrippedJimmy'sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Myknees

andscalpwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutand

intothebay."Holdon!Holdon!^^heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andthen

everythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'd

gooutsidetocheck.6tNo,^^Isaid."Don'tleaveme.^^

Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwere

completelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverely

injured.

1、Paragraph2-4mainlytellus.

A.thetornadowasontopofus

B.thetornadocausedgreatdamage

C.thecoverageofthetornadobecameareality

D.thetornadowassostrongthatitliftedtheauthoroffherfeet

2、Theunderlinedwords“thisintensepressure^^inParagraph3referto.

A.theauthor5snervousnessaboutthetornado

B.theforcefromthetornadoontheauthor

C.thestresstheauthorfeltfromherlife

D.thepressurethebanistergavetheauthor

3、Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.Neithertheauthornorherhusbandwasinjured.

B.theauthor5shousewascompletelydestroyed.

C.theywereawareofthetornadobeforeitcame.

D.itbecamedarkoutsidewhenthetornadohitthetown

4、Theauthorwrotethepassageto.

A.sharewithusherexperienceofsurvivingatornado

B.warnusofthedangercausedbytornados

C.showushowtofightagainstatornado

D.tellustornadosaredangerousandhowtoprotectusfromthem

24.（8分）Manyshoppingmallsnowhavespecialareasthatoffershopperstheirfirstchancetoexperience"VR

technology^^.Youmayhaveenteredoneoutofcuriosity,oryoumaythinkitisjustanotherpieceofuselesstechnology.

Whateveryouropinion,VR,orvirtual（虚拟的）reality,isgoingtobecomeabigpartofourlivesverysoon.

2016sawtheintroductionofmanyfancyproductsintheworldofVR,including

Microsoft5sHoloLensandSamsung'sGearVR.Allofthemofferanexcitinglookatthenewrealitiesand

opportunitiesthatVRbrings.These,however,aretheearlydaysofatechnologythatisexpectedtogofromstrengthto

strength.And2017lookslikeitisgoingtobetheyearinwhichVRtechnologyreallytakesoff.

Forastart,usingVRwillbecomemorenormalin2017.MicrosoftandIntelhavealreadydiscussedtheirplansfor

simplerandlessexpensiveVRheadsets.

“TheideaofVRwillstopbeingasci-fi(science-fiction)idea,andinsteaditwillturnintoanindustryofreal

productsusedaswaystoshowoffimagination.^^SaidAndrew,adesigneratUSVRCompany,Survios.Itisalso

expectedthatVRproductswillplayapartinmorecommonandreal-lifefieldslikefashionandfilm.Forexample,to

enjoytheatmosphereandenergyofthefrontrowexperienceatafashionshow,fanswillnolongerhavetogoalongin

theflesh.InsteadpeoplewillbeabletoenjoytheexperiencebyjustwearingaVRheadsetathome.

YoucanalsoexpectVRmirrorsandfitting-roomssoonerratherthanlater/Thisisanespeciallygoodopportunity

forbrandslookingtoofferverypersonalizedexperiences.^^SaidRoyDeYoungfromUS-basedmarketingagency,PMX.

Astimegoeson,therewillbelessdiscussionaboutwhetherpeoplewillacceptVRtechnology.Itwillsimplybea

discussionofwhen.

1、WhydomanyshoppingmallshaveareasforVRexperiences?

A.Tocollectshoppers9opinions.

B.Tomeetthedemandsofshoppers.

C.Tointroducethenewtechnologytoshoppers.

D.Toentertainshopperswithnewtechnology.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"intheflesh^^mean?

A.IntimeB.Inperson

C.InlineD.Inorder

3、WhatcanweknowaboutVRproductsfromthepassage?

A.Theyarenotexpensiveatpresent.

B.Theywillmeetmorepersonaldemands.

C.Theyarebeingusedalmosteverywhere.

D.Theywon'tbeacceptedformanyyears.

4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.VRMeetsOurLifeGoalB.VRMirrorsAreComing

C.VRTakesoverFashionD.VRIsBecomingReal

25.（10分）Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeen

awardedthe“NobelPrize“ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.

ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize—thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation—

forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.

Whenthe61-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojectto

savetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,

hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding（人工繁殖）,whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds'nestsand

hatching（孵化）themunderincubators,promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.

Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.

Thebiologisthasalsobeennecessaryineffortstobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,including

thepinkpigeon,echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.

ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250,000（£172,000）prizeataceremonyinLondon.

“Asayoungmaninmy20s,Icertainlydidn'tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived,9,reflecting

onthestartofhiscareer,hesaidtheMaurutiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa“deadloss“atthetime.Inthe1970s

therewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtookthe

emphasisoffbreedinginthewild.

ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork,onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeeightyearsago,at53.He

saidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accolade“meaninParagraph2?

A.returnB.level

C.honorD.research

2、Accordingtothepassage,GreatAukis.

A.anendangeredbirdB.anextinctbird

C.apopularbirdD.afiercebird

3、WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?

A.Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.

B.Thewildenvironmentforkestrelhaschangedalot.

C.Kestrelhasadaptedtothelifeinthewild.

D.Ifsdifficulttoprotectkestrel.

4、ProfJones'ideaoftakingeggsfromthebirds'nests.

A.wasprovedofnouseB.waswidelyaccepted

C.waspromotedofficiallyD.wascriticizedbysomepeople

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

AnEnglishpadre(神父)wantedtobecomeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobecomeamember,

eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleand

ledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeach

eveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling(沙沙声)

noise.Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.He

aimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater

5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.

Thepadrefiredagain:thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.

Afterhisfourthtry,hisaimseemedtobecomemoreandmore9:infact,afterhis10

trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:"Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.^^Thepadre

thenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.Theywaitedfora

moment,andthenslowly14uptotwenty:theheadoftheliondidnotreappear.Thepadrewascertainthatatlast

hehadshothislion.They15forwardtogethertothespotbehindthebush.Andwhatdoyouthinktheyfound?

Sixteenlions!

1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt

2.A.eatB.walkC.drinkD.hunt

3.A.minutesB.secondsC.daysD.hours

4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly

5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved

6.A.killedB.jumpedC.firedD.tied

7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem

8.A.acknowledgedB.understoodC.believedD.knew

9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.indirect

10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many

11.A.tellB.frightenC.warnD.remain

12.A.fellB.shotC.firedD.missed

13.A.difficultB.seriousc.excitingD.mad

14.A.countedB.waitedc.addedD.named

15.A.droveB.rushedC.wanderedD.climbed

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）TheCommonWealthisagroupof54countries.Themember1.（state）alluseEnglishasacommon

workinglanguageandhavesimilarlegalandeducationsystems,butrepresentnearlyeveryreligion,raceandpolitical

system2.theplanet.

TheCommonWealthisactiveinahugenumberofareassuchashealthandeconomics.3.headsofgovernment

meeting4,(hold)everytwoyearswheretheleadersofthememberstatesgettogether5.(discuss)currentissues.

CommonWealthDayhappensinthesecondweekofMarcheveryyearwhenCommonWealth'scitizens,

_（particular）children,haveachancetocelebratetheirfriendship.TheCommonWealthalsoholdssportingandarts

events.7.8.（compete）.

Perhapsthemostwell-knownevent9.（sponsor）bytheorganizationistheCommonWealthgames,10isheld

everyfouryearsinoneofthemembercountries.Thegameshavegainedanothername一thefriendlygamesbecauseof

theirreputationforgood-naturedcompetitiveness.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Isitnecessarytopractisehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.They

preferredthekeyboardtothepennow,foritisfast,convenientanclear.TheythinkitisAwasteoftimepractising

handwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Though

computersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodemworld.Beside,beautiful

handwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterarevery

beautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David写邮件告知你他打算购买《红楼梦》（）英

文版，但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。请你给他提出建议，要点如下：

1.你的建议；

2.你的理由任少两条）；

注意：

I.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:有声读物audiobook

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、

2、A

3、D

4、A

5、A

6、A

7、B

8、B

9、C

10、A

11、B