2024届河北省石家庄市九年级下册中考英语仿真模拟试题（一模二模）合集2套（含答案）

2024届河北省石家庄市九年级下册中考英语仿真模拟试题

（一模）

注意事项：

1.本试卷，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生务必将学校、考场号、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3.答选

择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.收卷时只收答题卡。

听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.A.aparkB.apicnicC.aparty

2.A.cleanahouseB.watchamovieC.buyahat

3.A.ablueskyB.acolddayC.adeepriver

4.A.Johnwasill.BJohnwaslateforschool.

C.Johnwenttoschoolearly.

5.A.Theywillgofishingfirst.B.Amyhasdonethehousework.

C.Theywilldotheirhomework.

II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Thafsallright.B.Thatdepends.C.Yes,itis.

7.A.About300kmaway.B.Abouttwohours.C.It*sabigcity

8.A.Notatall.B.Haveagoodjourney.C8eeyoulater.

9.A.Bybike.B.Everyweek.C.Ilikeitverymuch.

10.A.John,youmusthelpme.B.John,Ineedyourhelp.

CCouldyoupleasegivemeahand,John?

III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

11.Whatistheboylookingfor?

ABC

12.WhichsportdoesMarylikebetter?

ABC

13.WhataretheygoingtodothisSunday?

A.WatchashowBWatchagame.C.Haveadinner.

14.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A.Inthemuseum.BInthepark.C.AtMary'shome.

15.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?

A.At8:30a.mB.At9:30a.m.C10:30a.m

16.WhatdoesLindado?

A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.

17.HowlongdoesLindaworkaday?

A.Forabout2hours.B.Forabout5hours.C.Forabout6hours.

18.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Reporterandguest.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

19.Howlongaremostoftheshortvideos?

A.Lessthan5minutes.B.Lessthan5seconds.

C.Morethan5minutes.

20.Whafsthebadsideofshortvideos?

A.Peoplemaygetboredtowatchthem.

B.Peoplecanrelaxbywatchingthem.

C.Peoplemaybecomecrazytowatchthem.

21.Whyareshortvideospopular?

A.Becausetheyareinterestingandrelaxing.

B.Becausetheyareshortandhealthy.

C.Becausetheycanletallpeoplemakemoney.

22.Whodidthespeakerfirsttellhisdreamto?

AHisclassmates.B.HisteacherC.Hisparents.

23.Whatwashisfirstpoemabout?

A.Futurelife.B.Brokendreams.C.Schoolmemories.

24.Whatdidtheclassdowhenthespeakershowedthemhisfirstpoem?

A.Laughedathim.B.Admiredhim.C.Congratulatedhim.

25.Whatkindofpersonlikeshisnovelsbest?

A.Everyone.B.Teenagers.C.Youngadults.

V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分，

InformationSheet

Phoneabout:26.a（an）_________match

Whatday:27.on

Wheretomeet:28.atthe

Money:29.bringpoundsfbrthejourney

Whattowear:30.aredandwhite_—

笔试部分

VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

31.ItistimetogivethanksforfoodThanksgivingDay.

A.inB.atC.withD.on

32.Tina,thisisn'tyourbike.isoverthere,underthetree.

A.MineB.HersC.YoursD.His

33.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,wegottothetopintheend.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

34.—MustIdomyhomeworktoday?

-No,you.YoucanfinishitbeforeFriday.

A.needn'tB.can*tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

35.Listen!TheEnglishsongverynice.Doyoulikeit?

AsmellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks

36.1needtogotoapartytonight.Ineedto.

A.putupB.wakeupC.takeupD.dressup

37.Thevillagersarewarmandfriendly.Allvisitorswithkindness.

A.aretreatingB.aretreatedC.weretreatedD.havetreated

38.Lisausuallygoesb汰eridingonSaturdayitisrainy.

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while

89.Tonycalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld.

A.istravellingB.travelsC.travelledD.wastravelling

40.MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.Shetothelibrary.

A.willgoB.goesC.hasgoneD.hasbeen

VIL完形填空供10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onceuponatime,therewasalittlemousenamedMia.Shelivedinaforestwithherfamily,but

everynight,shefoundit41tofallasleep.Shewouldkeep42inbed,worryingaboutallthethings

thatcouldgowrongthenextday.

Oneday,Miadecidedtoaskher43oldfriend,theowl（猫头鹰）forhelp.Miaexplainedher

problem.Theowllistenedcarefullyandsmiled."Mia,Ihavejustthesolutionforyou,“hesaid.

“Everynightbeforeyougotobed,takeadeepbreathandthinkofallthehappythingsthat44you

thatday.Rememberthehappymomentsandthiswillhelpcalmyour45andhelpyousleep

peacefully.

Miadidn'treallybelieveit46shestilldecidedtogiveitatry.Thatnight,shewenttobed,took

adeepbreath,andthoughtaboutallthegoodthingsthathadhappenedthatday.Sheremembered

howhermomhadmadeherfavoritecheeseforbreakfast,howshehadfoundanew47toplay

with,andhowshehad48acomfortablecomertonap（打盹）in.

Asshefocusedonthesehappymoments,Miafelt49_.Beforesheknewit,shewassoundasleep.

Fromthatdayon,Mia50theowFsadviceeverynight.Shesleptsoundly,knowingthattherewas

alwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.

41.A.funB.difficultC.boringD.easy

42.A.walkingB.talkingC.playingD.turning

43.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.seriousD.wise

44.A.kepttoB.ledtoC.happenedtoD.turnedto

45.A.mindB.eyesC.sleepD.dream

46.A.ifB.andC.soD.but

47.A.familyB.friendC.humanD.classmate

48.A.boughtB.inventedC.discoveredD.designed

49.A.relaxedB.movedC.surprisedD.bored

50.A.forgotB.understoodC.followedD.gave

VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Manager:Willyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?

Shelley:OK,mynameisShelley.Iamgoodatcommunicationwithdifferent

persons.Ilikesinging,playingbasketball,readingbooksandsoon.

Manager:Pleaseintroduceyouradvantagesanddisadvantages.

Shelley:Icanworkhard,butIstillhavemanyweaknesssuchascarelessness.

Manager:Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob?

Shelley:Becausetheworkplacehaslongwaytomyhouse.

Manager:Whichdoyouthinkaregoodworkingconditions?

Shelley:Agoodofficeenvironment.

Manager:Whatisyourlong-termgoal?

Shelley:Iwanttobeagoodengineer.

Manager:OK.Youwaitfornotice.

Shelley:Thanksalot!

51.WhatdoesShirleydowellin?

A.Communication.B.Singingsongs.

C.Playingbasketball.D.Readingbooks.

52.WhatisShelley'slong-termgoal?

A.Tomakealotofmoney.B.Tobeabasketballplayer.

C.Tobeagoodengineer.D.Tohaveagoodofficeenvironment.

A.thatjobdoesn*tmakemoneyB.workingconditionsarenotgood

C.shethinksthatjobisboringD.theworkplaceisfarfromherhome

B

HenanMuseumwassetupin1927.ItisoneofChina'searliestmuseums.In1998,thenewly-

rebuiltmuseumwasopentothepublic.

Luanbell（銮街

Discoveredin1990

Atypeofbronze（青铜）bellthatcouldbefoundonchariots（马车）inancient

China.Thepre-OinLuanbellswerenotonlyusedtoshowthecomingofa隹

chariot,theywerealsoasymboloftherider*ssocialplace1

Bronzefacemask（面具）

Discoveredin19861

Thismaskisbelievedtohavebeenatoolusedbywizards（巫市）inancient

times.ManysimilarmaskshavebeendiscoveredinHenan.Theycanhelp钱

researcherstobetterunderstandtheancientcustoms（习俗）ofChina

Ticket,Information.

VisitorswithanIDcardmaybookfreeticketsonline.Theycaneasilyenterthemuseumby

showingtheirIDcard

VisitorswithoutanIDcardarerequiredtosignupatthemuseum'sticketoffice

Visitor-Notice

1.Childrenundertheageof12mustvisitthemuseumalongwiththeirparents

2.Smoking,phoneconversationsandnoise-makingarenotallowed.

HENANMUSEUM

Openinghours:9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSunday.Phone:

54.Thenewly-rebuiltHenanMuseumwasopentothepublicin.

A.1927B.1986C.1990D.1998

55.WhichcouldhelpresearcherslearnmoreabouttheancientcustomsofChina?

A.Luanbells.B.Bronzefacemasks.

C.Pre-Qinchariots.D.Wizardsinancienttimes.

56.Whichofthefollowingsituationsisnotallowedtovisitthemuseum?

A.VisitorswithoutanIDcard.B.Bookfreeticketsonline.

C.Childrenundertheageof12.D.VisitthemuseumonMonday.

C

AgrowingnumberofpeopleareusingChatGPT,anartificialintelligence（人工智能）program,

tocreatebooksforsale.Althoughsaleshavebeenslow,humanwritersareworriedthatChatGPT-

createdbooksmighthurtthewritingandpublishingindustry.

BrettSchicklerisasalesmaninNewYork.Untilrecently,heneverimaginedhecouldbea

writer.ButafterlearningabouttheChatGPTprogram,Schicklerfoundthathehadagoodchance.

UsingtheAIsoftware,Schicklercreatedhisfirstbook,a30children'se-book,inafew

hours.Hesolditonlineandmadelessthan$100.Whilethatmaynotsoundlikemuch,itisenough

tomakehimwanttocreateotherbooksusingthesoftware.

Therewereover200e-booksinAmazon1sKindlestorethatsayChatGPTisawriterorco­

writer.Andthenumberisrisingdaily.

Someprofessional（专业的）writersarebecomingworriedabouttheeffectsthatChatGPTcould

haveonthebookpublishingindustry.MaryRasenbergeristheleaderofawriter'sgroup.Shesaid,

“Thisissomethingwereallyneedtobeworriedabout-thesebookswillbefullofthemarketanda

lotofwritersaregoingtobeoutofwork.

57.Whatwilldoharmtothewritingandpublishingindustry?

A.TheInternet.B.Humanwriters.

C.ChatGPT-createdbooks.D.theAIsoftware.

58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBrettSchickler?

A.Heisaprofessionalgreatwriternow.

B.Hedidn*tspendmuchtimeincreatinghisfirstbook.

C.Hedreamedofbeingawriterwhenhewasyoung.

D.Hemadealotofmoneyfromhisfirstbook.

59.WhatjobdoesSchicklerdo?

A.Asalesman.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.D.Aprofessionalwriter.

60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Moreandmoree-bookswillbewrittenbyAL

B.ChatGPThasmadereadingmucheasier.

C.Morepeoplearetakingwritingasacareer.

D.AIinfluencesthewritingandpublishingindustry.

D

Waterplaysanimportantroleinkeepingyouhealthy.Thisshouldcomeasnosurprise.Much

ofyourbodyismadeupofwater,afterall.Itkeepsyourbodyworkingproperly.Butdidyouknow

thattoomuchwatercanmakeyoudie?

Waterpoisoning（中毒）happenswhenpeopledrinktoomuchwater.Thislowersthelevelof

sodium（钠）intheirbloodtodangerouslevels.Whenyouhavetoolittlesodiuminyourbody,alotof

thingswillgoseriouslywronginyourbody.

Yourbrainmaybegintoswell（膨胀）.Youmaygetaheadache,feelverytiredandsick.You

mayevenloseconsciousness.Inthesecases,waterpoisoningcanbedeadly.Youwillneedtogoto

ahospitalimmediately.

Protectingyourselffromwaterpoisoningmayseemeasy,however,thisiseasiersaidthandone.

Forexample,whenyoudoexercise,youmayhavetodrinkalotofwater.Itisimportanttobalance

theamount（量）ofwater.Thiscanhelpyoustayhealthywheneveryouareexercising.

So,howmuchwatershouldapersondrinkeachday?Foryears,wehavebeentoldtodrinktwo

liters（公升）ofwateraday.Butinfact,theactualamountneededisdifferentforeachperson.Today,

mostdoctorsaretellingpeoplethattheyshoulddrinkwaterwhenevertheyfeelthirsty.

Wecan*tlivewithoutwater.Neithercanwelivewithtoomuchwaterinourbodies.

Makesureyoutaketherightamountofiteachday-stayinghealthyisallaboutstaying

balanced.

61.Whatwillapersonfeelwhenwaterpoisoninghappens?

A.Thebrainworkswell.B.Tiredandsick.

C.Hotandthirsty.D.Thebodyislarger.

62.Theunderlinedword"consciousness"probablymeans1'

A.bodyB.lifeC.confidenceD.feeling

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisright?

A.Highlevelsofsodiumaregoodforourhealth.

B.Weshouldprotectourselvesbydrinkingmorewater.

C.Weshouldonlydrinktwolitersofwateraday.

D.Weshouldtaketherightamountofwatereachday.

64.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusbydrinkingwater?

A.Romewasn*tbuiltinaday.B.Don*tforgetthewelldigger.

C.Everycoinhasitstwosides.D.Therewouldbenolifewithoutwater.

65.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?

A.CanWaterPoisonYou?B.TheImportanceofSodium.

C.WemustDrinklessWater.D.Wecan*tLivewithoutWater.

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照要求完成66〜70题。

ZiboisacityinShandong.Ithaslongdreamedtomakeitslocalfoodbecomeamust-try

“brand”（品牌）ofthecity.Nowthedreamhascometruebecauseofagroupofcollegestudents.

InlateFebruary,2023,somecollegestudentsattendedajobmeetinginthecity.

Afterthat,theywenttotrythebarbecue（烧烤）andtookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefood.

Thentheysharedthevideosonsocialmedia.Soon,thesubject"CollegestudentsvisitZibototry

barbecueingroups"spreadonsocialmedia.Asaresult,youngpeoplefromacrossthecountryhave

startedtogointoZibototryitsnowfamousbarbecue.

WhatmakesbarbecuespecialinZibo?Themeatis70-80percentcookedbeforebeingbrought

tothetable,wherecustomers（顾客）canfinishoffthecookingbythemselves.Besides,customers

havepancakes,onionsandotherfoodmaterialsatthetable.Sotheyareabletochoosewhateverthey

like.ItisabitlikehowtraditionalPekingduckisprepared.

Acollegestudentsaid,"It'sgreat!Cookingthemeatourselvesgivesusafeelingof

participation（参与）.Anditallowsustoeatthemeatataperfecttemperature".

66、67题完成句子；68-70题简略回答问题。

66.NowZibo'sdreamhasbecauseofagroupofcollegestudents

67.AtZibo'sbarbecue,themeatiscookedbeforebeingbroughttothetable

68.Whatdidthecollegestudentsdobeforetheywenttotrythebarbecuein2023?

69.Whatdocustomershaveatthetablebesidesmeat?

70DoyouwanttotrythepopularbarbecueinZibo?Whyorwhynot?

X.词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)

ThefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschool,Ifelt71(excite).After9yearsstudy,Ifelt

Iwassoclosetouniversity.Thedreamalways72(give)mepowertomoveoninthose

days.Thefirstyear,Imade73lotoffriends.Igottoknowallofmyclassmates.74

thestudywashard.Isharedjoysand75(sad)withmyfriends.

Whenthesecondyearcame,Imovedtoanotherclass,fortheneedofmymajor.Iwasalittle

76(happy)atfirst,becauseIwasworriednoonecouldtalktome,butImadenew

friends77(quick)sometimesIwouldkeepintouch78myoldfriends.Nowthe

79(three)yearhascome.Ishouldstudyeven80(hard).Iwillgotocollege

nextyear.NeverhaveIfeltsoclosetomydream.

Highschoollifeisnoteasyforme,butIwon*tgiveup.

XL基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分，共满分20分)

A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

将所给单词或短语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语

不得重复使用。

81.boy,doing,what,the,is.

?

82.read,teaching,he,thekids,is,to

83.see,him,often,helpothers,I

84.a,he,kind,is,what,boy

85.learnfrom,think,allofus,I,him,should

B）书面表达（满分15分）

86.《论语》中说：“不学礼，无以立。”文明礼仪是我们学习、生活的根基，伴随我们成长。

作为一名中学生，在学习和生活中，如何提升自身的文明素养的？请以Iamastudentwith

goodmanners^^为题，用英语写一篇短文，并表达观点。

提示：

(l)Tobepolite,whatdoyouusuallydoatschool?

(2)Whatdoyouusuallydoathome?

(3)Inpublic,howdoyoubehavepolitely?

注意：

⑴短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；

⑵文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名：

⑶词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

Iamastudentwithgoodmanners

Itisveryimportanttobeapersonwithgoodmannersinourdailylife.

Atschool.

英语答案

听力：1〜5.CAABC6〜10.CABAC11〜15.CBABC

16〜20.BBCAC21-25.AABAC

26.football27.Saturday28.school29.5/five30.shirt

单选：31〜35.DCBAC36〜40.DBCDC

完形：41〜45.BDDCA46〜50.DBCAC

阅读：51〜55.ACDDB56-60.DCBAD61〜65.BDDCA

任务型阅读：

66.cometrue

67.70-80percent

68.Theyattendedajobmeetinginthecity.

69.Pancakes,onionsandotherfoodmaterials.

70.Yes,Ido.Because1thinkit'sdelicious.

No,Idon*t.BecauseIdon'tlikebarbecue.（合理即可给分）

词语运用

71.excited72.gave73.a74.though/although75.sadness

76.unhappy77.quickly78.with79.third80.harder

连词成句：

81.Whatistheboydoing?

82.Heisteachingthekidstoread.

83.1oftenseehimhelpothers.

84.Whatakindboyheis!

85.1thinkallofusshouldlearnfromhim.

书面表达

Onepossibleversion

Itisveryimportanttobeapersonwithgoodmannersinourdailylife.

Atschool,weshouldalwaysgreetourteachersandclassmateswithasmileandahello.Irespectmy

teachers.Iamfriendlytomyclassmatesandweoftenhelpeachother.

Athome,Irespectmyparentsandourgrandparents.Also,Ilovemyfamilymembersanddothings

bymyself.Then,Iusuallysay“please"and"thankyou“allthetime.Asfortablemanners,Inever

talkwithfoodinmymouth.

Besides,Ifollowthetrafficruleswhenwalkingorriding.Inpublic,Idon'tspeakloudly.Whafs

more,tokeeptheenvironmentclean,Idon*tdroplittereverywhere.

Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ibelieve1shoulddomoreforourcountry.

SoIwillworkhardertobuildabrightfuture!

2024届河北省石家庄市九年级下册中考英语仿真模拟试题

（二模）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatisSaratogawellknownfor?

A.Itsnaturalscenery.B.Itsvariousraces.C.Itsfasthorses.

2.Whereisthebutter?

A.Inthebowl.B.Inthefridge.C.Inthecupboard.

3.Whichprogrammedoesthegirlwanttowatch?

A.Italiangardens.B.Adancecompetition.C.Ahistoryprogramme.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hegotonthewrongbus.

B.Hehastowaitforthebus.

C.Hewillbelateforhisflight.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Ahotelroom.B.Theman^family.C.Areasonableoffer.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Energetic.C.Active.

7.WhatprojectdoesDianado?

A.Transport.B.Buildings.C.Art.

听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Torescheduleanappointment.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Tocancelanappointment.

9.Whatkindofappointmentdoesthemanhave?

A.Abusinessappointment.B.Adentistappointment.C.Aninterviewappointment.

听下面一段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atatravelagency.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.

11.WhatisMs.Cook'smainpurposeofcomingtothistown?

A.Toattendaconference.B.Tochangeplanes.C.Todosightseeing.

12.Whydoesn'tMs.Cookwanttogotothenaturalhistorymuseum?

A.Shehasbeenthere.B.Ifsnotaverygoodone.C.There5soneinherhometown.

13.HowwillMs.Cookprobablygettothewaterfall?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whyisthetelevisionstationtryingtoraisemoney?

A.Topayemployees9salaries.

B.Tosetupanewsignaltower.

C.Toaddnewprogrammes.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Learnfromanexperiencedgardener.

B.Donatehisservicetothesale.

C.Buysomethingatthesale.

16.Whatexcusedoesthewomanmakefbrnotdonatingaservice?

A.SheseldomwatchesTV.

B.Shehastohelpherparents.

C.Shemustprepareforexams.

17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherparents?

A.Theymightofferapricefortheman'sservices.

B.Theyaregoodatgardeningwork.

C.Theyoftenattendafancyfair.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.Adriver.B.Atourguide.C.Ahistoryteacher.

19.WhenwastheWashingtonMonumentopenedtothepublic?

A.In1848.B.In1884.C.In1888.

20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheWashingtonMonument?

A.Itwascompletelymadeofmarble.

B.ItisnotfarfromtheLincolnMemorial.

C.Theliftistheonlypassagetothetopofit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheMysteriousWorldofDeep-SeaCreatures

Thedeepsearemainsoneoftheleastexploredandunderstoodenvironmentsonourplanet.

Lyingbelowthesunlitupperlayersoftheocean,thedeepseaisaregionofpermanentdarkness,

freezingtemperatures,andmassivepressure.Yet,lifethrives（茁壮成长）hereinsomeofthe

mostastonishingways.

TheBlackDragonfish

Residingatdephsofupto2,000meters,theblackdragonfishisapredatorwithathinandlong

bodyandsharpteeth.Whatmakesituniqueisitsabilitytoproduceitsownlight,aphenomenon

knownasbioluminescence.Thishelpsitattractprey（猎物）andcommunicatewithpotential

mates.

*TheGiantSquid*

Longastuffoflegendsandtales,thegiantsquid,whichoccasionallyattackswhales,canreach

lengthsofupto43feet.Itsmassiveeyes,thesizeofdinnerplates,allowittodetectweaklightinthe

deepdarkwaters.Encounterswiththisenormouscreaturearerare,andmuchofitsliferemains

unknown.

*TubeWormsatHydrothermalVents*

Inthedepthsoftheocean,hydrothermalvents（热液喷口）shootsuperheatedwaterpacked

withminerals.Aroundthesevents,communitiesoftubewormsthrive,reachinglengthsofupto2

meters.Theypossessnomouthordigestivesystem;instead,bacteriainsidethemprocessthe

mineralsfromtheventstoproduceenergy.

Modemtechnologyhasenabledhumanstoexploredeeperintotheoceanthaneverbefore.

Usingremotelyoperatedvehiclesanddeep-seasubmersibles（潜水器）,scientistscannowstudy

thesecreaturesintheirnaturalhabitats,uncoveringsecretsthatcouldholdthekeytounderstanding

life'sadaptability.

21.Whatabilityisuniquetotheblackdragonfish?

A.Generatinglightfbritself.B.Attractingandcapturingprey.

C.Discoveringlightinthedeepwater.D.Communicatingwithothercreatures.

22.Whichcreaturereliesoninternalbacteriafbrenergy?

A.TheblackdragonfishB.Thetubeworm.C.Thegiantsquid.D.Thewhale.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anacademicarticle.B.Anexperimentalreport.

C.Atravelguide.D.Anaturalsciencemagazine.

B

MyfamilyandIhadsetoutonadaytripfromShillongtoCherrapunji,atownknownfbrbeing

oneofthewettestplacesonEarth.However,afterwehadbeenstuckintrafficformorethanfour

hours,oneofmysistersproposedgoingbacktothecityasalastattempttosavewhateverremained

oftheday.Aquickonlinesearchrevealedothermust-visitspotsaroundShillong.Mostwere

familiar,butonecaughtourattention-Nartiangwithitsmysteriousmonoliths（独石而卑）.The

photoshowedtallstonespiledtogetherinastrangeformation,appealingtoustoexplorefurther

despitethelackofdetailsprovided.

ThatishowIfoundmyselfstandingintheshadowofthehugemonolithsofNartiang,whichis

hometothethickestandlargestcollectionintheregion.Curioustouncovertheirhistory,I

approachedMaryoSymblai,avillageelderImetlaterthatday,whotoldmethestoryofthe

monolithsthathasbeenorallypasseddownovergenerations.Shesaid,“Backintheday,Nartiang

didn'thaveabazaar（集市）andthenearestonewasatRaliang.Ononesuchbazaar,agiant

namedMarPhalyngkiwascaughtinheavyrainonhiswayback.Herequestedtoborrowan

umbrellafromtheRaliangchiefsyoungestdaughter,butshewantedtotesthislegendarystrength

instead."Whydon'tyougoliftthathugestoneinthebazaaranduseitasanumbrella?9shesaid

dismissively.Emboldenedbyherchallenge,hejustdidthat,b