2023届湖南省衡阳县信息卷（一）英语试题含解析

2023届湖南省衡阳县达标名校初三中考信息卷(一)英语试题

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅第填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、一Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?

—Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.SecondfifthsD.Secondfifth

2、Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcantolifewitha

littlecreativity.

A.bringbackB.bebroughtbackC.bringout

3、一Ritacan'thearanything,right?

一Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.

A.deafB.blindC.upset

4、--Whafsthesecretofsuccess,Dad?

----Moretimeandeffort,youMlmakeitsomeday.

A.orB.thenC.butD.and

5、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?

A.wolfB.honeyC.ton

6、一Ireturnthebooktoday,Mr.Lin?

一No,you.Youcankeepitfortwodays.

A.May;mustn'tB.Must;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.Can;shouldn't

7、一IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)withothers.

—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.

A.expressionB.introduction

C.communicationD.celebration

8、-MayIgooutandplaythisafternoon?

—No,you.Workcomesfirst

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.won'tD.don't

9、Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you'dbetterfirsttomakesureitfitsyou.

A.payforitB.takeitoffC.tidyitupD.tryiton

10、-IthinkMrZhangmaybeinhisoffice.--No,hebethere.Isawhimjustnow.

A.needn't,leftB.mustn't,leavingC.can't,leaveD.shouldn't,leave

II.完形填空

11、WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,

looking1IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy2tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.

Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardto3ourbigfamilyandsufferedalotfromaheartproblem.

Onemorning,myfather'soldcarbrokedownandheaskedmeto4himupafterhismedicalexamination.He

had5refusedwhenIofferedtoreplace（取代）hisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathe

couldn'tpay6

7hesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedserious.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthe

medicalreportasa8.1didthiswithaheavyheart.

Atthattime,Iwas9anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopick1（）out.WhenIstartedtalkingwith

thesalesman,Inoticedmyfather11abrowncar.I12choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe

browncarandseemedkindof13beforeleaving.Iheardhimmuttering（嘀咕）tohimself,"14likethatcar.

WishIcould15it.”

Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup16newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman___

17himakeytoanewcar-thebrownone-and18thatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmein

great19Itoldhimitwasmychildhood20andsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhis

family.

1.A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.sad

2.A.thanksB.jobsC.talentsD.regrets

3.A.buildB.saveC.protectD.support

4.A.sendB・giveC.pickD.look

5.A.stronglyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.happily

6.A.myselfB.itselfC.himselfD.ourselves

7.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AsD.Until

8.A.factB.secretC.decisionD.suggestion

9.A.imaginingB.makingC.producingD.expecting

10.A.itB.oneC,.thatD.him

11.A.attackingB.admiringC.buyingD.stealing

12.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.easily

13.A.worriedB.pleasedC.sorryD.proud

14.A.ReallyB.ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Clearly

15.A.borrowB.affordC.collectD.receive

16.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

17.A.returnedB.lentC.handedD.posted

18.A.createdB.explainedC.warnedD.doubted

19.A.funB.painC.troubleD.surprise

20.A.dreamB.promiseC.experienceD.interest

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位

置。

Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferent(way)ofdoingthings.Somethingthatispoliteinonecountry

maybequite(polite)inanotherInBritain,youmustn'tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouare

(have)somesoup.Butit'sdifferentinChina.AndinJapanyouevenneedn'tworrymakingnoiseswhenyou

haveit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButitisregardedasbadmannersinBritain.Ifyouarea(visit)in

Mongolia,whatmannersdotheyexpectyoutohave?Theyexpectyoutohavealoud"burp"(打嗝)afteryoufinish

(eat).Burpingshowsthatyoulikedthefood.

InBritain,youshouldtrynottoputyourhandsonthetablewhenyou'rehavingameal.InMexico,however,guestsare

(expect)tokeeptheirhandsonthetableduringameal.ButinArabcountriesyoumust(be)very

carefulwiththehands.Ybumustn'teatwithlefthand.Arabsconsideritvenrbadmannerseatingwiththelefthand.So,

whatshouldyoudoyouareonavisitinanothercountry?Youcanaskthenativepeopletohelpyouorjust

watch(careful)andfollowthem.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallenges(名K战)

ofschool,justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn'talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysfor

studentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanrest

easy.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.

Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheir

brains(大脑).Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.

Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetterat

organizing(组织)theirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally“difficult“subjects,suchas

maths.

Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren'tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon'tgetenoughactivities,they

aregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitconiestoschoolperformance.

Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes(跳绳)，playedbasketballanddidanumberof

othergamesorexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn'tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbefore

experimentandaftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildren

intheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.

AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull（迟钝的）boy,butwillalsonegatively（消极地）affecthisgrades

inschool,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.

Parentscomplain（抱怨）childrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,

anexpert,said,“Ifyou'dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsand

gooutsidetoplay.”

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"resteasy"inParagraph1mean?

A.Stopworrying.B.Keepworking.

C.Continuelearning.D.Studyhard.

2.Whatkindofchildrenisbetteratorganizingtheirschnolwnrkinthemostrecentstudy?

A.Theystudyallthetime.

B.Theyplayforhalfanhoureveryday.

C.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.

D.Theydosomereadingafterclasseveryday.

3.InParagraph5,whatdoestheresearchexperimentwanttoshowus?

A.Doingactivitiesisbadforthestudents.

B.Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.

C.Thechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetteronthetests.

D.Childrenwhodidn'tdoanyactivitiesdidbetteronthetests.

4.Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould.

A.asktheresearchersforhelp

B.helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolwork

C.encouragethemtodomoreactivities

D.letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Studyinghard.B.Takingpartintesting.

C.Doingactivitiesisinteresting.D.Beingactiveishelpfulforbettergrades.

B

14、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthese

videos,ayoungchildcallsouttotheirmotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundand

callsouttotheirownparent;thegrandparentthenconiesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttotheirparent-the

great-grandparent.

Theformofthesevideosisbeingdescribedasthe“four-generation（四代人的）challenge".ItstartedonDouyin

andhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthe

videosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeen

deadandremindthemtolovewhattheyhave."Becauseofthevideo,IwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekendJa

Twitteruserwrote.

“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,“wroteJustin."The“four-generation"videos

havenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsoliventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamiNvalues.”

InmostEastAsiancultures,manygenerationsofasinglefamilyliketolivetogether.Thisiscalledanextended

family（大家庭）.InmnstWesterncmintries,mc«familiesarenuclearfamilies（nrfamiliesthataremndeup

ofjustchildrenandtheirparents.

InWesternculture,privatesecretsandindependencearehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseafter

theyturn18.Manyofthemworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeir

parentsafterbecominganadult,itcanbeseenasasignofimmaturityAlthoughfamilyformsintheEast

andWestmaybedifferent,theloveandconnectionsbetweenfamilymembersarethesame.Thatmightbewhythe

Mfour-generation^videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.

1.ATwitteruserwantstovisithisgrandmotherbecausehe.

A.hasnochoicebuttodosoB.isremindedbyhisparents

C.livesinasingle-parentfamilyD.istouchedafterwatchingthevideos

2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3refersto.

A.advisethemtovisittheirChineserelatives

B.letthemknowmoreaboutChinesefamilyvalues

C.givethemachancetomovetheirfamiliestoChina

D.askthemtodosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies

3.Theword“independence”inParagraph5means"

A.自由B.独立C.快乐D.成长

4.The“four-generation”videosarepopularbecause.

A.Justinhasalreadywrittensomereviews

familyformsintheEastandWestaresimilar

C.thelovebetweenfamilymembersisthesame

D.manygenerationsofasinglefamilylivetogether

C

15、Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobemainlyusedto

protectthemselves.

Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts（蝗虫），butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolors

withthechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locusts

changeintothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswhosecolorsareditlerentformplantsareeasily

foundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.

Ifyoustudytheanimals'life,you'llfindthemainuseofcolorsistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimals

movequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhuntersbecausetheircolorsaremuchlikethetrees.

Colorsareusefulnotonlyontheland,butalsointhesea.Akindoffishintheseacangiveoutakindofblackliquid（液

体）whenthefishfacedanger.Theliquidspreadsoverquickly,sotheycannotbefoundbytheirenemiesandcanquickly

swimaway.Thatiswhytheylivesafelythoughtheyarenotstrongatall.

1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.locustsarebiganimals

B.Locustsareeasilyfoundbybirds

C.Locustsaredangeroustotheirenemies

D.Locustscanchangetheircolorstoprotectthemselves

2.Thosepestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantshavetotokeepoutofdanger.

A.changetheircolors

B.hideinthedaytimeandappearatnight

C.movequietly

D.hideatnightandappearinthedaytime

3.Bearsandlionscankeepsafebecause.

A.theircolorsaremuchlikethetrees

B.theymovequickly

C.theyareverystrong

D.theyliveinforests

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefishcankeepsafebecause.

A.theycanchangetheircolors

B.theycangiveoutakindofliquid

C.theyarestrongenough

D.theyswimfasterthananyotherfish

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Thecolorsoftheseasons

B.Animalsonthelandandinthesea

C.Themainuseofcolorsforanimalsandpests

D.Howtokeepsafeinthesea

D

16、MoststudentsinChinahavetheirownschoolrules.Sodotheschoolsinothercountries.

Japan:Mostschoolsdemand（要求）thatstudentswearuniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.Theyalsodemandthat

girls'whitesocksbefoldedinacertainwayandboys'headsbeshaved（剃）

OtherJapaneseschoolstellstudentsthattheymaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeaftersunsetorplayvideogames

withoutpermissionfromschool.

USA:ForsafetyathomeUSAschools,studentsmusthaveapairofindoorshoestochangeintoatschooleveryday.This

makessurestudentswon'tfalloverontheslipperyfloorsandkeepstheschoolsclean.Gumchewingisnotallowedin

manyUSAschoolbuildings,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifstudentschewguminclass,theymaynotfocusonstudy.

UK:StrangehairstylesarenotallowedinsomeBritishschools.Buttheymightallowstudentstowearcertainhairstyles

duringtheWorldCupyears.Twostudentshadaspecialdesignshavedintotheirhairduring2002WorldCup.Butthey

werenotacceptedbytheirschoolafterthatbecausetheschoolsaidtheruleschangedsincethen.

1.（小题1）ManyJapanesestudentshavetofollowthefollowingrulesEXCEPT.

A.wearuniformB.boys'headsshouldbeshaved

C.wearindoorshoesatschoolD.can'tleavehomeaftersunset

2.（小题2）GumchewingisnotallowedinmanyUSAschoolsmaybecause.

A.itisdifficulttocleanupB.makestudentsstudycarefully

C.itcostsstudentstoomuchmoneyD.itwastesteachers'time

3.（小题3）Britishstudentscouldhaveaspecialhairstyle.

A.duringOlympicGamesB.intheyear2007

C.onlyduringtheWorldCupD.aftertheschoolruleschanged

4.（小题4）Themeaningofthefocusonis.

A.从事于B.继续C.专心于D.放弃

5.（小题5）Thepassagewantstotellus.

A.Differentcountrieshavethesamerulesforthestudents

B.Wemustfollowalltherulesabove

C.Studentsindifferentcountrieshavetofollowdifferentrules

D.MostschoolsinChinahavedifferentschoolrule

E

17、Childrenarechildrenafterall,andmostofthemspeaktheirmind.Whentheyarejusttoddlers（幼儿），theyareall

lovelyandlively.Andit'ssointerestingtowatchthemspeaklikeagrown-up.Butastheygrow,thesesamekidsseem

annoyingandill-mannerediftheytrytobeagrown-up.

Conflicts（矛盾）gobetweenparentsandchildren.Ifshardtotellwhoarerightandwhoarewrong.Achildof7-8always

findssomereasonstohaveaconflictwithit'sparents.Whetheritisaboutsometoy,studies,apartyoracompany,there

isalwaysadifferencebetweenthem.Anditbecomesworsewhentheyansweryouback.Scientiststellusthatchildren

shouldbetreatedwithcare.Yes,suretheyshouldrespecttheirelders.

Wearepartlyresponsible（有责任的）forthis.Atanearlyageweencouragechildrentobehavelikeadults,justbecause

wefinditfunny.Thekidsontheotherhandconsiderthissamebehaviorasnormalandgetusedtoit.Andwhenitisnot

funnyforusanymore,weexpectthemtostopit,butbythenitisalreadytoolate.Onlywhentheyreachacertain

maturity（成熟）willthechildrenrealizethatansweringbackandbeingrudearenotacceptable（可接受的）.Untilthen,

mostofthetimetheirbehaviorisdifficulttochange,unlessbyforce（暴力）.Anduseofforceisagainsttheeverygood

idea,asitweakensthechild'sconfidence.

Soitisonethingtobringachildintothisworldbutquiteanothertomakethemintowellmanneredcitizens.Thebest

wayistobeagoodexampleourselves,asourchildrenarethemirrorsofusadults.

1.arealllovelyandlively.

A.ChildrenB.Toddlers

C.KidsD.Grown-ups

2.Therearemanyconflictsbetween.

A.fathersandmothersB.parentsandchildren

C.parentsandtoddlersD.parentsandparents

3.Whichisacceptableaccordingtothepassage?

A.Answeringback.B.Beingrude.

C.Usingforce.D.Respectingelders.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Childrenoftencopywhattheirparentsdo.

B.Childrencannotchangetheirbehavior.

C.Children'sbehaviordevelopsintheirownway.

D.Children'sbehaviorisnotacceptable.

5.Thewriterwrotethepassage.

A.toshowtheimportanceofgoodexamples

B.togiveexamplesoneducatingchildren

C.toshowthegrowthofchildren

D.toshowthebehaviorofchildren

F

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根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Theblackdressismadeof.

A.cottonB.silkC.wool