山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷第13套

山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷13

一、阅读理解（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,

whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Butthe

earthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatwe

experience.Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitis

now.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingand

cooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfroze

againduringthecoldperiods.AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereice

sheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsofthe

earth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernregions.Thissurprisedthe

researchersfromtheUniversityofBern.Scientistshavelongassumedthatmostofthe

icethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere（半球）duringthe30,000-yearlongice

age.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouth

PoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.If

surroundedbyseatheicecaneasilyjustslipintotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.The

researchersusedacomputermodeltolookatwaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmight

affectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidenceofhowtemperaturesand

currents（洋流）actuallychangedduringthattime.Themodelshowedthatifitwasonlyin

theNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldhavebeenabiggerimpact（影响）on

oceancurrentsandseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.Studiessuggestthat

meltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.Theonly

reasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthaticemeltedequallyintheNorth

andtheSouth.Itisstillamysteryastowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcaused

theicetomelt.

1、TheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbythe

AntarcticOcean.Soscientiststhoughtthat.

A、mostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphere

B、mostoftheicemeltedintheSouthernhemisphere

C、theNorthPoleiscolderthantheSouthPole

D、theSouthPoleiscolderthantheNorthPole

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据定位句可知，assume表示认为，科学家们一直认

为，大部分的冰在北半球融化，故本题选A。

2、Wecaninferfromthepassage.

A、theicecaneasilyjustslipintotheocean

B、volcanoescausedtheicetomelt

C、meltingjustintheNorthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible

D、researchersoftenusethecomputermodelstohelptheirresearchwork

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。根据定位句可知，冰川既不可能只在南半球融化，也不

可能只在北半球融化。故答案为C。

3、Thescientistsarenotsure.

A、howlongtheiceagelasted

B、whereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage

C、whatcausedthetemperaturechanges

D、whattheearthismadeupof

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据定位句可知，科学家们现在还没有找到引起温度变

化的原因。

4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A、Acomputermodel

B、StudiesshowicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouthduringtheiceage

C、MostoftheicemeltedintheNorthernhemisphereduringthe30,000-yearlongice

age

D、Asurveyresult

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据定位句中icemeltedequallyintheNorthandthe

South可知本文主要讲的一个新的科学发现：冰川时期的冰川融化是在南北极均匀

进行的。

5、Between65,000and35,000yearsago,.

A、thetemperaturechangedalot

B、theearthwasmuchwarmerthanitisnow

C、winterisn'tcolderthansummer

D、mostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphereduringthe30,000-year

longiceage

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。根据Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwas

muchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot.with

periodsofwarmingandcooling.可知答案为A。

Modernmass-productionmethodslowerthecostofmakinggoods,andthusgiveus

bettervalues.Atthesametime,Americaningenuity（独仓山性）andscienceareconstantlyat

workimprovingthequalityofproducts.Inthisway,betterqualityproductsatgood

valuesarecontinuallybeingbroughttothepeopleofallincomegroups.Asanexample

ofhowthisworked,whenfacialtissues（面巾纸）werefirstputonthemarketin1924,

theyweremadeinlimitedquantitiesandsoldat65centsperboxof200.Peopleliked

thesefacialtissuesimmediatelyandbeganaskingforthemwhentheywentintodifferent

stores.Becausetherewassuchademandfortheproduct,manufacturersbeganmaking

tissuesinlargerandlargerquantities.Becausethemanufacturersweremakingtissuesin

greaterquantities,theirproductioncostswerelowered,sothatthepriceoftissueswent

down.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,because

moremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissues,andeachmanufacturer

strovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors*.Today,insteadofcosting65

cents,aboxof200tissuescostsaroundone-thirdofthatprice,andtheyarebothsofter

andstronger.Whenpeoplearefreetocompete-whentheyarefreetomakemorethings

andmakethembetter-everyonebenefits.

6、Inregardtotheproductionofgoodsingreaterquantities,theauthorstates

that.

A、thepriceofthegoodsshoulddrop

B、thequalityofthegoodsshouldimprove

C、thepriceandthequalityshouldbothrise

D、thequalityandthepriceshouldbothdrop

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句，批量生产降低了成本；根据第

二段第四句，因为大量生产，面巾纸的价格降低了。故其直接结果为A,商品价格

会降低。

7、Whenthedemandforfacialtissuesincreased,.

A、thesupplywasquicklyexhausted

B、itspricewentup

C、themanufacturerstriedtoimprovetheirquality

D、moremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissues

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据定位句，由于面巾纸的需求量增加，越来越多的厂

商投入面巾纸的生产，故面巾纸的质量也在不断地提高。因此，最直接的结果是厂

商增加，应选D。A项未提到，文中说供应有限(limited),未说供应枯竭，B项价

格上涨，与原文意思正好相反。

8、Improvedqualityoffacialtissuesresultedfrom.

A、mass-productionmethods

B、populardemandforabetterproduct

C、adecreaseinproductioncosts

D、competitionamongmanufacturers

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：逻辑推断题。根据定位句，因为更多的生产商投人到生产面巾纸的行

业中，面巾纸的质量也在稳步上升。故本题选D,生产商之间的竞争。

9、Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatlowerpricesandbetterquality

occur.

A、asaresultoftheeffectofoneontheother

B、alwaysatthesametime

C、independentlyofeachother

D、whenthedemandexceedsthesupply

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。“inthemeanwhile”表示“同时"，前后对应的是低价格和

高品质，故本题选B。

10、Theauthorbelievesthatinanationwherefreeenterprise（自由企业制）exists,

manufacturerswillproduce.

A、asmuchastheylike

B、betterqualitymerchandise（商品）

C、morethantheyareabletosell

D、bothAandB

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。根据文中最后一段，在人们能够自由竞争时，"theyare

freetomakemorethingsandmakethembetter”,故止匕题选Do

TheblueswasbornontheMississippiRiverDeltaintheearly1900s.AftertheCivil

War,theslaveswerefreebutlifewasstillnoteasy.Theyhadtofindnewwork.Inthe

South,workcampswereformed.Blackpeoplefromthesecampsworkedonfarmsand

onbuildinguptheMississippiRiverbanks.Duringtheweekthepeopleworkedlongand

hard.Theyoftenlivedalone,withouttheirfamilies,farfromhome.Ontheweekends,the

workersgottogetheratpicnicsordrinkingplaces.Travelingblackmusicianswithguitars

entertainedthem.Themusicianssangsongsaboutthedifficultlifeoftheworkers.These

songswerecalledtheblues.Ifyouhavethebluesitmeansyoufeelverysad.Youcan

havethebluesbecauseyouhavenomoney,nojob,nolover,ornohome.Butbluesongs

werenotalwayssad.Someofthemwerehappyandmanyofthemwerefunny.

Sometimesthebluessingershadsongcontests.Eachsingersangnewwordsoranew

styleofthebluessong.Theymadeupthemusicastheyplayed.Inthiswaytheycreated

newmusic.Thisiscalledimprovisation.Later,improvisationbecameaveryimportant

partofjazzmusic.BluesbeganinthecountryintheSouth.Asblacksmovedintothebig

citiestowork,theblueswentwiththem.There,theysangaboutlifeinthecities.W.C.

Handy,ablackbandleaderfromMemphismadethebluespopularalloverAmerica.In

1914hewrotethemostfamousbluessongofall,"TheSt.LouisBlues".

11、AftertheCivilWar,theBlackpeople.

A、weremostlyslaves

B、stillledahardlife

C、enjoyedtheirnewlifewithfamilies

D、workedontheirownfarms

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节判断题。根据定位句“内战后，黑人奴隶们自由了，但生活仍然

很艰难”，接下来细说了艰难的种种表现，故此题选B。选项A和C与文中提及的

事实不符，文中也未提及土地归他们所有，因此D也不正确。

12、Attheverybeginning,theblueswere.

A、notperformedonformaloccasions

B、traditionalsongsoftheBlackpeople

C、aboutthelifeoftravelingmusicians

D、verypopularthroughoutthenation

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：逻辑推断题。布鲁斯是流动的黑人歌手为犒劳苦累的黑人兄弟自导自

演的节目，多出现在聚会或工余之时，而不是在正规场合，所以A正确；布鲁斯

是为了反映黑人当时的生存处境应运而生的，因此谈不上传统节目（也就是说不是

黑人祖先从非洲大陆带过来的），B错误；布鲁斯也不是反映歌唱者自己生活的，

文中第一段倒数第二句说，音乐家演唱的是有关工人的困苦生活，因此C错误；

布鲁斯一开始也仅是在南方，之后随着黑人劳动地点的扩张而在大范围扩散开来，

所以D错误。

13、Whatkindofemotiondoesthebluesexpress?

A、Sadness.

B、Happiness.

C、Joking.

D、Alloftheabove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：逻辑推断题。由定位句中出现的三个形容词sad,happy,funny可以

推知选项是D。

14、Howdid"improvisation"comeintobeing?

A、Thebluessingersgatheredtohavecontests.

B、Newwordswereaddedintooldsongs.

C、Newstyleswereplayedwithguitars.

D、Thebluessingerscreatedmusicwhileplaying.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义词义题。第三段improvisation前面有两句话是对这个词语的定

义：“他们一边演奏一边编写音乐。通过这个方式，他们创造了新的音乐”。由此可

知答案是D。

15、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、TheblueswereborninthecountryintheSouth.

B、Thebluessoondisappearedinbigcities.

C、W.C.HandyisthefirstbluessingerinU.S.

D、Themostwell-knownbluessongis"TheSt.LouisBlues".

标准答案：B

知识点解析：逻辑推断题。A这个事实在第四段第一句，C和D在第四段最后两

句，第四段还提及布鲁斯随着黑人进入大城市，但并未提及接下来该音乐形式消失

了，因此B为正确选项。

Nomatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,onethingiscertain:youareacquainted

withthemosquito（蚊子）一althoughyouprobablywishyouweren*t.Mosquitoesare

everywhere.Theycanbefoundallovertheworld,andtheycomeinmorethan2500

species.Somewhere,atsometime,youhavesurelymetatleastone.Noonelovesthe

mosquito.Butunfortunatelythemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.Yes,she.Only

thefemalemosquitobites.It*snotbecauseshe*sunfriendly:sheneedsbloodto

reproduce.Femalemosquitoisquiteselective,andshechooseshervictimscarefully.

First,sheusessensorstofindhervictim.Withthesesensors,shetestsyourbody

moisture,bodywarmth,andchemicalsubstancesinyoursweat.Ifshelikeswhatshe

finds,shebites.Butifyoudon'tappealtoher,she*11rejectyouforsomeonemore

appetizing.Thenexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberthatyouwerechosen.

You'respecial.Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shesettlesontoyourfleshverygently,andshe

breaksyourskinwithherproboscistip.It*sakindofmouthanditsticksoutjustbelow

themosquito1seyes.Shestabstheproboscistipintoyourskinatonce,andifshehitsa

bloodvessel,she*11getafulldinnerinaboutaminute.Afterthat,themosquitoistired.

Heavywithyourblood,shepicksaspot-onaleaveorastone-tolayhereggs.Justone

dropofbloodwillproducehundredsofeggs.

16、Bythesentence"youareacquaintedwiththemosquito-althoughyouprobably

wishyouweren9tn,theauthormeansthatpeople.

A、don'tlikemosquitobutitisalwaysthere

B、knowmosquitoandwishthemwell

C、wishallthemosquitodisappeared

D、wanttobefriendlytomosquitobutfailatlast

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语义词义题。“也许你不希望和蚊子发生联系，但你却不得不和它们

发生联系”，表明了一种无奈之情，因此选项A正确。

17、Whyisitonlyfemalemosquitothatbites?

A、Sheismoreunfriendlythanmale.

B、Sheisgreaterinnumber.

C、Bloodisherfavoritefood.

D、Bloodenableshertolayeggs.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节判断题。定位句交代了原因：Sheneedsbloodtoreproduce.“她

需要血液来繁殖下一代“，与D选项意思最接近。故选D。

18、Toselectwhomtobite,themosquito9ssensorsmayNOTtest.

A、thetemperatureofthebody

B、thecoloroftheskin

C、thechemicalelementsinsweat

D、thewetnessofthebody

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节判断题。从定位句可知，蚊子使用传感器来探测受害人的身体干

湿度、体温以及汗液的化学构成三样东西，没有提及皮肤的颜色，因此选项B正

确。

19、Accordingtothelastparagraph,thefunctionof"proboscistip"isto.

A、findwheretobite

B、stickintothefleshandsuckblood

C、removetheskinandcollectblood

D、decidewhomtoreject

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义词义题。这个单词指把对方皮肤划开(breakyourskin)刺进皮肤并

扎进血管(stabitintoyourskinandhitabloodvessel)与选项tostickintothefleshand

suckblood(刺人肉中吸吮鲜血)最接近，故选B。

20、Themainideaofthepassagecouldbe.

A、whyandhowmosquitobitespeople

B、whypeopledislikemosquito

C、whatkindofmosquitobitespeople

D、howtoidentifyfemalemosquito

标准答案：A'

知识点解析：主旨概括题。文章第一段提到人们并不喜欢蚊子，并未深入讨论为什

么人们不喜欢，而是接下来话锋一转讲人们还得和它打交道，因此B错误；文章

虽然提了雌蚊子叮人，但这并不是全文的中心，C以偏概全，所以错误；也未提及

人们如何分辨雌雄，因此D错误。纵观全文，主要讲的是蚊子为什么叮人和如何

叮人的，故选A。

二、词汇和语法结构(本题共40题，每题1.0分，共

40分。)

21、I'mratheranxiousher,forIhaven'theardfromherforalongtime.

A、toward

B、about

C、in

D、over

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。beanxiousabout”担心

22、Haveyoueverseenabagonthetable?

A、plasticsmallblack

B、blacksmallplastic

C、plasticblacksmall

D、smallblackplastic

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查形容词排序问题，可根据顺口溜“质小新颜出形材用”判断这

三个形容词的顺序应该是尺寸(small)一颜色(black)一材料(plastic)。

23、Wewillagreetodowhatyourequire______him.

A、of

B、from

C、to

D、for

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查介词的搭配。require意为“要求，需求”，requiresth.of

sb.对某人有...的要求；requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。

24、Fromherepeoplecanseethebridgeconstruction.

A、below

B、by

C、under

D、on

标准答案：C

知识点解析：underconstruction在建的，under表示正在进行的状态。

25、Helookedthroughthepagesofadvertisementstofindjobstocollege

studentsduringthesummerholidays.

A、obtainable

B、available

C、convenient

D、essential

标准答案：B

知识点解析：availabletosb.可得到的，固定搭配。obtainable可获得的；

convenient方便的；essential基本的，必要的，不合句意。

26、"We'lldowhatwecantogetthegoodsontime,"saidthemanagerofthe

company.

A、reached

B、delivered

C、returned

D、come

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。reach到达；deliver投递；return归还；

come来o

27、Jennydidn'thavetimetogotoconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusyfor

herexamination.

A、preparing

B、tobeprepared

C、toprepare

D、beingprepared

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查固定结构。bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。

28、IfyousparehalfanhoureachdaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper,youwillsurelybe

abletoread.

A、efficiently

B、sufficiently

C、actually

D、purposefully

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查副词词义。efficiently高效率地；sufficiently充足地；

actually事实上地；purposefully故意地。

29、Hisearsarehighlysensitiveanyunusualsoundinthemachine.

A、of

B、on

C、to

D、by

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查的是固定搭配中介词的用法。besensitiveto表示“对...敏

感”。

30、ThethreehoursIspentintheschoollibrarymyoldpassionforreading.

A、broughtabout

B、broughtover

C、broughtup

D、broughtback

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查bring与不同介词的搭配。bringabout带来；bringover说

月艮；bringup抚养;bringback带回。

31、Itisrequiredthatsuchinsulator（绝热体）aheatresistantmaterial.

A、mustbemadeof

B、shouldbemadeof

C、willbemadeof

D、wouldbemadeof

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在“Itisrequiredthat.句型中that从句中要用虚拟语气，其表示

方法是shoulddoo类似的还有“Itisdesiredthat…”,"Itissuggestedthat...“It

isorderedthat…''等。

32、you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A、Nowthat

B、After

C、Inthat

D、Assoonas

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。nowthat既然。

33、Afterforthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

A、beinginterviewed

B、interviewed

C、interviewing

D、havinginterviewed

标准答案：A

知识点解析：现在分词短语作after的宾语。因有被动之意，故用being+过去分

词。

34、Thehardertheyworked,.

A、theyseemedtodoless

B、thelesstheyseemedtodo

C、lesstheyseemedtodo

D、theydidless

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是themore...,themore...结构，表示“越...越

35、Isometimeswishthatmyuniversity.

A、isaslargeasyours

B、wasaslargeasyours

C、beaslargeasyours

D、wereaslargeasyours

标准答案：D

知识点解析：wish后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。主句表示现在的愿望，从句巾

用一般过去时态。虚拟语气中不用was而是用were。

36、Theauthoritiesspendalotofmoneykeepingthestreetsandparksclean.

A、in

B、on

C、up

D、out

标准答案：A

知识点解析：spend...indoingsth.是固定结构，表示“花钱或时间做某事”。

37、ThedayIshallneverforgetistheoneIjoinedthearmy.

A、that...where

B、when...inwhich

C、which...when

D、onwhich...why

标准答案：C”

知识点解析：“Ishallneverforget"和"Ijoinedthearmy”都是定语从句。先行词day

在其后的定语从句中作forget的宾语，所以要用关系代词引导。在定语从句力

joinedthearmy”中，主语和宾语都有，是完整的主谓结构的句型，所以theone在

其后的定语从句中只能作状语，这样就要用关系副词来引导，所以使用when。

38、Youwillbegivenaticketifyouthespeedlimit.

A、proceed

B、exceed

C、succeed

D、precede

标准答案：B

知识点解析：表示“超出”用ceed进行，继续；succeed成功，继承；

precede领先。

39、Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,bodyheat.

A、keepsup

B、putsoff

C、takesin

D、givesoff

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查动词短语。giveoff发出；keepup保持；putoff推迟；take

in欺骗。

40、I'mafraidyou'vebeen.Thisbanknoteisafdrgery（伪造物）.

A、takenin

B、takenup

C、takenoff

D、takenover

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查take与不同介词的搭配。takein欺骗；takeup开始从事；

takeoff起飞，模仿，脱掉；takeover接管。

41、Youneedtoknowthatarrestisacrimeinitself.

A、resisting

B、theresisting

C、resisted

D、toberesisted

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查非谓语动词做主语的用法。动词做主语，用分词、动名词或

不定式。根据句意，选择主动关系，排除C、D项，故选A。

42、Shehasnointerestincookingandshopping,I.

A、sodo

B、neitherdo

C、sotooam

D、noram

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查指代的用法辨析。在否定句的省略表达中，用“neither+助动

词+主语”表达。由于谓语动词是have而不是be,所以用do指代，故选B。

43、By2016,theuniversity10000postgraduates.

A、trains

B、willbetraining

C、willbetrained

D、willhavetrained

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查动词时态。by意为“到...为止汽完成时的标记，根据时间

状语“2016”，选用将来完成时。

44、Seldomanymistakesduringhisten-yearserviceinthiscompany.

A、didhemake

B、heevermade

C、shouldhemake

D、hewouldmake

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查倒装。以no,not,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely等否定

副词引导的句子必须部分倒装，因此首先排除B和D；C意义不合。故选A。

45、Foragreen-handbabysitter,itseemsaverydifficulttask.

A、tostopthechildtocry

B、tostopthechildcrying

C、stoppingthechildtocry

D、stopthechildcrying

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查动词stop的固定搭配。“阻止小孩儿哭闹"stopthechild

crying,用stopthechildtocry表示在stop时小孩还没有开始哭、将妻哭，不合情

理，据此排除A和C。至于B和D的差别，seem是谓语动词，后面再出现一个不

受它语义限制（即没有动宾关系）的动词，要么用不定式连接，要么用and并列（在此

题中用and并列虽然符合语法但不合表达要求）。故选B。

46、Manythingsalmostimpossibleintheancienttimesareverycommontoday.

A、beingconsidered

B、considering

C、toconsider

D、considered

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查定语从句的缩略形式。本题的原句是Manythingswhichare

almostimpossi-bleintheancienttimesareverycommontodayo这里是被动态，升F

除B和C。consider“考虑”、think“想"、believe“相信”等认知动词，很少用进行

时，接着排除A。故选D。

47、Therearefivefactoriesinthisregion,over100workers.

A、witheachhave

B、eachhaving

C、eachhas

D、witheachhasover

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查独立结构。each指代前面的五个工厂之一，因为each与

have之间是主动关系，动词必须是现在分词或者过去分词，故选B。

48、WhothatfirstdiscoveredAmerica-theNewContinent?

A、was

B、itwas

C、wasit

D、did

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查强调句的疑问句形式。原句还原为ItwasMr.Xthatfirst

discoveredAmerica-theNewContinento接着对Mr.X提问，变成Whowasitthat

firstdiscoveredAmericatheNewContinent?故选Co

49、ThetwotouristsIsharedtheroomwerebothBritish.

A、whom

B、who

C、inwhich

D、withwhom

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的辨析。定语从句的先行词“tourists”在从句

中做主语，而句子的短语是sharewithsb.，sb.做宾语。whom是关系代词，介

词with前置，故此题选D。

50、Hardly______thepeoplerushedtowardsit.

A、thebusstoppedbefore

B、wasthebusstoppingthen

C、hadstoppedthebusthan

D、hadthebusstoppedwhen

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查倒装句。hardly…when...意为“一…就..」，表示两个动作相

继发生，间隔很短。hardly放句首时，句子必须倒装。

51、Beingdefeatedforthethirdtime,itseemedtohimthatitwasnouseanything

anymore.

A、totrydoing

B、tryingtodo

C、totrytodo

D、triedtodo

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查固定句型。Irsnousedoingsth.（做某事没用/只是白费力

气）是固定句型。it是形式主语，后面的动名词短语是真正的主语。

52、Since1970,Mr.Johnsoninthishospitalandhelovesthejobverymuch.

A、hasworked

B、willbeworking

C、hasbeenworking

D、isworking

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查时态。"work”这个动作直至说话人说话时为止，一直还在持

续进行，应使用现在完成进行时，由此可知选C。

53、TheGreatPyramidthewestbankoftheNileRiver,notfarfromCairo.

A、islocatedon

B、issituatedin

C、islocatedat

D、issituatedof

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查介词辨析。belocated/situated+介词，表示“坐落于"。on意

为“位于…的上面”（onthebank在岸边）为固定搭配；at表示“在某个地方”，是空间

位置上的一个点，是从地理信息角度讲的，一般是比较大的地方，如国家、地区、

城市等；in意为“在某个范围之内（否则便是outside）”。本题中尼罗河的西岸（上

面），用A合适。

54、Couldyoupleasetellmetorepairourfaxmachine?

A、howmuchitcosts

B、howmuchcostis

C、howmuchcostsit

D、howmuchdoesitcost

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查宾语从句。疑问句Howmuchdoesitcosttorepairourfax

machine?作宾语从句时，变为陈述语序。无需用助动词，无需倒装，故选A。

55、Thisinstrumentis______thatone.

A、almostasusefulthan

B、asalmostusefulas

C、almostasusefulas

D、asusefulalmostas

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查形容词的同级结构。as+adj.原级+as...“和...一样"，中间不

能插入al―mosto

56、Whatwouldyoudoifwar?

A、breakingout

B、willbreakout

C、breaksout

D、weretobreakout

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查虚拟语气。本题虚拟将来的情况，用“weretodo”的形式表

达，故选D。

57、AlthoughhappenedintheArcticregionsoundslikefairytale,ittrulyexists.

A、it

B、what

C、which

D、that

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查名词性从句。由于sounds是谓语动词，故而“...happenedin

theArcticre-gion”必是主语，而充当主语的必须是名词或名词性成分，据此可知

引号内的这个结构必须是名词性的。如用A或D,则itorthathappenedinthe

Arcticregion成了一个完整的谓语句，已经不再是名词了，所以排除A和D。

which出现在这个位置也可以，但是后面一般带名词，组成复合结构，据此排除

Co故选B。

58、Thequestionistosendtroopstotakepartinthewar.

A、ifworthwhileitwill

B、whetheritwillbeworthwhile

C、whetherworthwhileitwillbe

D、ifwillbeitworthwhile

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查表语从句及固定搭配。由于说话时还未派兵，故用将来时，

“值得做某事"itisworthwhiletodosomething,因此B正确。

59、thatMartinhadpassedtheimportantexam,hisfriendscalledtocongratulate

him.

A、Havingbeenheard

B、Tohaveheard

C、Beingheard

D、Havingheard

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查时态。"pass”是在“hear”之前早就发生的，用的是过去完成

时，因此hear一词只能是一般过去时，即Martin'sfriendsheardthatMartinhad

passedtheimportantexam,但是由于是主语发出的两个动作，所以省略主语，直接

用分词表示。考虑到先后顺序，"heard”要进一步变成“havingheard”。故选D。

60、Shewantedtojointhegroupofmenwastoexplorethemysteriesofthe

planets.

A、whom

B、which

C、whosework

D、theirwork

标准答案：c

知识点解析：本题考查定语从句，可用排除法。先行词是thegroupofmen指人，

且作从句的主语，排除A与B；D不能引导定语从句，故C为正确答案。

三、完型填空（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。）

Therearetwotypesofriskrelatedtoinvestment.Theobviousriskisthatthecompany

youinvestinwillfoldandyouwillloseeverything.[Cl]typeofriskishow

muchthevalueofyourinvestmentcanchange.Someinvestmentsswingwildly:one

monththeyare[C2]fourtimeswhatyouputin,thenextmonththeyareworth

onlyonequarterofthemoneyyou[C3].Ifyouhavetotakeyourmoneyoutat

the[C4]time,youwillloselots.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatonaverage

high-riskinvestorsmakemorethanlow-riskones.Overtimethestockmarket[C5]

themforstickingtheirnecksout（冒险），andsometimesgettingthemchopped

off（输得精光）.Evenduringthe19801s,thedecadeofthestockmarketcrash,onestudy

[C6]thatoverthewholeoftenyearssharesout-performedlower-riskfixed

interestandpropertyinvestment.Thisbringsustothefirstbasicrulerelatingtorisk;high

riskequalshighreturn.[C7]youwanttomaximizeyoursavings,takesomerisk

withatleastsomeofyourmoney.Keep[C8]mind,though,thesecondrule

relatingtorisk:diversity,orspreadyoureggsaroundlotsofbaskets.Thisispartly

becauseyouwon*tbehurttoobadlyifonecompanyfallsover.Researchalsoshowsthat

youwon*tberewarded[C9]______highreturnsfortheall-eggs-in-one-baskettypeof

risk.[CIO]—,you*remadnottospareyourmoneyaround.

61、[Cl]

A、Other

B、Theother

C、Another

D、Second

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查形近词词义辨析。Other表示“别的，另外的”，只能与复数

名词连用。Theother是两个中的“另一个"。Another指另一个。Second前面没有定

冠词the,不正确。上文提到两种风险的一种，现在提另外一种，须用theother,

故B是正确答案。

62、[C2]

A、worthy

B、worth

C、worthwhile

D、evaluated

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查形近词义辨析。beworthyof意为“值得...的:worth强调

“某事值得做或表示物品的价值”，基本句式是：sth.beworthsth.或sth.beworth

doingoworthwhile强调“值得花时间或精力”，基本句式是：beworthwhiledoing

something；beworthwhiletodooevaluated意为“评价”，不符合句意。本句表示四

倍于投资额的价值，故B是正确答案。

63、[C3]

A、putin

B、handin

C、takeout

D、drawfrom

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查动词短语。handin意为“交纳，交上"，takeout意为“撤出资

金“，drawfrom意为“从...得到“，均不符合句意。putin意为“投入,注入，放

入”，本句意为“到下个月它们就只值你投入的资金的四分之一了“，故A是正确答

案。

64、[C4]

A、right

B、normal

C、wrong

D、unusual

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查逻辑推理。根据本句中“你将会亏损很多"，可判断是在错误

的时刻撤出资金，并且与上一句的大意对应。排除选项A、B、D,选C。

65、[C5]

A、rewards

B、awards

C、grants

D、credits

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查近义词词义辨析。rewards意为“酬劳，酬谢”，固定词组，

rewardsb.fordoingsth.“因某事而酬谢某人“。awards意为“授与，颁发“，通常指

正